2022年中考英语二轮复习之语篇填空.pdf
2022年中考英语二轮复习之语篇填空一.语 篇 填 空(共 20小题)1.(2021 广东)Many kids are crazy about space.Last month,a space agency(机构)told thepublic that they were(1)a planet protection officer.Some people laughed at thefunny job title,but a 9-year-old boy took the information(2).He wrote a letter tothe agency,saying that he wanted the job.“Dear sirs,my name is Sam Lee.I think I am the(3)person for the job,hewrote.What are Sams(4)?For one,he wrote,My sister says I act like an alien(外 星 人)Sam also said he had watched almost all the(5)movies he couldfind.His last sentence may touch peoples hearts:n I am young,so I can learn to think like analien.Sam soon got a(6)from Bill Black,director of the agency.We have receivedyour letter.lt is great that you are interested in the job.This job is to(7)the earthfrom germs(细 菌)on things brought back from other planets.*Bill ended the letter withsome warm words,(8)Sam to study hard and do well in school.We hope to(9)you at the agency one day.n he wrote.Among kids,there are(10)space scientists.*Bill told a newspaper.We thinkof this letter as a chance that may forever change our kids*life.(1)A.waking upB.looking forC.dealing with0.talking about(2)A.simplyB.lightlyC.seriouslyD.clearly(3)A.rightB.kindC.importantD.favorite(4)A.dreamsB.problemsC.discoveries.advantages(5)A.warB.roadC.spaceD.sports(6)A.jobB.testC.replyD.ticket(7)A.moveB.protectC.pullD.collect(8)A.warmingB.helpingC.orderingD.encouraging(9)A.see B.tell C.thank D.search(10)A.past B.future C.recent D.present2.(2021 齐齐哈尔)阅读下面文字。从 A 到 F 选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。Hello!Im your AI robot Andy.Now lets play a game.Ill describe some kinds ofactivities.Please match the topic with the description.Are you ready?Go!(1)It is a great way to teach you the importance of using your own hands tocreate something from nothing.(2)If you lose yourself in it,you can find a whole new world without leavingyour house.And you can do better than non-readers in schoolwork and exams.(3)They are physical activities.People compete against each other.Sometimesspeed,skills and teamwork are needed.(4)Maybe you are not naturally more musical than others.If you enjoy singing,dancing or playing an instrument,they can become great hobbies.(5)Whether they are stamps,coins,cards,model cars,or whatever elseinterests yon,ifs a great way to learn about people and places.A.Collections B.Speaking C.Music D.Art.E.Reading F.Sports3.(2021 重庆)Nowadays we often work as a team.But leading a group of people can bedifficult.People want team leaders they can trust.Would you like to be a good leader?Heressome(1)for you.Ask to know your teamLearn about each person on your team.You cant be a successful leader(2)youknow your team.Be a learner instead of a knower*as you don*t have all of the answers.Tryto get close to them by(3)questions.For example,as you pass someone,you can ask,Hi!Do you enjoy doing these projects?or Do you have any ideas about how to do itbetter?Talk to your teamBe as active as you can when you stay with your team.Its a good practice to talk(4)with everyone on your team.Tell them what youre thinking about and what new projects youreconsidering,The more you talk to them,the more comfortable they will feel when they giveyou their opinions.(5)to your teamLet your team feel youre a good listener.Whenever they have problems at work or athome,listen to what they want to say.Be patient and(6)trying to interrupt(打断)them.Make your team feel they can talk to you.Care about your teamShow your team you care about them as(7)are friends.People will work harderfor their leaders if they feel they are really cared about.If someone comes to you(8)aproblem,always be ready to help.That will make your team trust and respect you more.4.(2021 雅安)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词成单词的正确形式填空。(每词限用一次)popular start of population foodDo you eat rice every day?Rice is the most important(1)for people all over theworld.According to a survey,rice helps feed one third of the worlds population.Scientists say that China(2)growing rice about 3000 to 4000 years ago.Now,rice is common in peoples daily meals.Rice can be boiled or steamed(蒸).Snacks made(3)rice are very delicious.Rice is also a(4)food on festivals.People make New Yearcakes with sticky rice(糯米)every Spring Festival.China has the largest(5)in the world.In order to feed more people,Chinesescientist Yuan Longping led the Super Rice program in 1996.Today half of Chinas rice plantsare Yuans Super Rice.5.(2021济 宁)阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。But,afraid,experience,get down,get out,hardest,safe,With,WithoutThe Chinese say,If youre bitten by a snake once,youll be scared by a rope for tenyears.I have my own(1)of this.It all happened one night.I was cooking dinner,and at that moment,I really needed to goto the bathroom.(2)turning the gas(瓦 斯 煤 气)off,I quickly went to thebathroom.When I finished,I couldnt open the door.I cant(3)!I shouted.I becameworried that I was going to die in a fire.nNo!I kicked the door hard but it didnt move aninch,I turned around and saw hope.I hurried over to the window and pushed it really hard.(4)luck was not on my side.I just couldnt open it.I would have to break it.I started hitting it withthe(5)thing-I could find a waste bin.With a loud BANG,the window broke.Pm(6)!n I took in the fresh airhappily.However,the cold wind woke me from my joy.I was on the tenth floor and there wasno way to(7)!I kept shouting for help.Luckily,someone herd me and called 119Since then,Fve never closed the door when I use my bathroom.6.(2021 淄博)withmoreaddtimehistorysimpleonceevenbutcutfestivalsrelativesPaper cutting is a special folk art in China,with a(1)of nearly 1,000 years.Thematerials used are(2):ordinary paper and a pair of scissors(ora cutting knife).Askilled paper cutting craftsperson(手艺人)cuts paper into designs like doing magic tricks.Apiece of red paper is folded and then(3)several times,before being unfolded into abeautiful picture.Some craftspeople do not(4)set their eyes on what they are doingand then cut it into a wonderful pattern.Paper cutting is a type of art with powerful expression:a paper cutting artist does not need a model picture to copy from,(5)depends on apair of scissors to produce a work of art,each time(6)small differences.Papercuttings are very popular in the countryside.In the city of Xian,Shaanxi Province,people(7)used paper instead of glass aswindow-covering.Clever and skillful young women cut pieces of red paper into lovely babiesor beautiful butterflies,and put them on the windows to(8)liveliness to ordinarywindows.In ancient China,people enjoyed the tradition of making and hanging lanterns tor(9).People sometimes drew pictures on the lanterns but more often would prefer topaste(粘贝占)paper cuttings of different patterns,which became brighter and(10)interesting by the lantern light.7.(2021 济南)those hand all with knifeGrace is a little girl.Last night,she had a strange dream.She dreamed that she was havingdinner(1)an alien in her dining room.She had to tell the alien what(2)thethings on the table were for.This is a(3)she said.We use it to cut up our food.Andthis is a plate.We put our food on it.What are(4)?asked the alien,pointing to apair of chopsticks.Grace told him,and tried to show him how to use them.But he had onlythree fingers on each(5)so it was very difficult for him.8.(2021 沈阳)all through the year any more got upin the trucks the more moneyWhen I was a child.I lived on a fruit farm.We had lots of pear trees and some apple trees.Wehad to help my father(1).In late summer,the fruit was ready to be picked.At that time of year,we(2)at4:30 in the morning,started picking at 5:00 and carried on working until late afternoon.Mymother brought lunch for us.At the end of the day,we were all tired and sleepy!My father got some workers to help pick the fruit.The more fruit they picked,(3)they were paid.Lots of them loved eating free fruit.However,in the beginning,they wouldeat so much fruit that they would not want to eat(4)for a long time!At night,the trucks took the fruit to the markets to be sold.Sometimes we rode(5)to the city.For farm boys,that was a very exciting time!9.(2021 徐州)Hello,Lingling!My music lesson last week(1)(be)amazing!Weve got a Chinese exchangestudent at our school,and he joined(2)(we)in the band practice.He had an amazinginstrument from China.I cant remember what it(3)(name),but it has two strings,and is a bit like a violin.lt sounded amazing!Do you know what it could be?I also want(4)(know)why Chinese music always sounds so(5)(relax)and calm to me.Do you have any recommendations for different types of Chinesemusic I can listen to?The school holidays(6)(come)soon.Perhaps,over theholidays,I can learn a lot(7)(much)about Chinese music.1(8)(start)lessons in Physics and Chemistry already.Fm(9)(real)excited because I love these(10)(subject).I look forward to hearing back from you!Sandy10.(2021鄂尔多斯)consider,they,much,who,like,subject,different,create,paint,beGood,better,best.Never let it rest.This is the lesson we learn from Xu Yuanchong,the famoustranslator(1)celebrated his 100th birthday this April.Xu*s mother was interested inliterature and(2).Encouraged by her,Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into bothEnglish and French when he was still a teenager.He soon learned the(3)betweenChinese and European languages.Only about half of the words in(4)could betranslated word-for-word.That is why translators have to be(5).As a greattranslator,Xu still works for long hours every day and tries to improve his translations to makesure they are correct and beautiful.In some way,Professor Xu is(6)the sportsman Liu Xiang.For example,Liuwas never satisfied with(7)the fastest 110-meter hurdler in the world.He alwaystrained hard and tried to become faster.Even injuries did not weaken his desire.Both Xu and Liu(8)to be the best,but that hasnt stopped them from alwaystrying to become better.They are great role models for all of us.Most of you are good at Englishor some other(9).A few of you are even the best in your class.But all of you know thatyou can be better and that,the(10)you learn and the harder you study,the betteryou will become.There is always room for improvement!1 I.(2022望花区一模)put on after tradition before get together when get up important celebrate untilEvery Chinese celebrates the Spring FestivaL Its our(1)festival and its also(2)_holiday of all.It often lasts one month.(3)the spring festival comes,all the familiesusually clean their houses.On the night of the spring festival eve most people always watch theSpring Festival Gala Evening(4)midnight.Even some people dont sleep the wholenight.People begin to set off firecrackers(5)the New Year as soon as it*s 12 oclock inthe night.On the morning of the spring festival,people(6)very early and they(7)their new clothes and shoes(8)they wake up.Family members(9)and eata lot of delicious food-dumplings and dishes.(10)that,people do lots of interestingthings,such as playing cards,visiting relatives and friends.Everyone is very happy.12.(2022长宁区一模)A.probably B.blankets C.completely D.freedom E.go outThere are other things too.Look in your bedroom.Where did you get all those things?Yourbed,the clothes in the wardrobe,the(1)that keep you warm and all the otherthings.Im sure most of it came from your parents.I don*t like heating how your parents donothing for you.They(2)do more for you than you realize.Think about it nexttime you start complaining about your parents-the people who care about you so much.Yes,there are problems,of course.Your parents dont let you(3).You think theysometimes treat you like a child.But why do you think they do that?The answer is simple:they worry and care about you,and thats why they sometimes dont give you the(4)you want.So,please stop before you say My parents dont care about me/They do.13.(2022普陀区一模)It was the last day for Teddy in the company.After he packed up all hispersonal belongings.he started back home,An old lady stood on the side of the road.He a(1)didnt see her.Even in the dim(微弱)light of day,he could see she was in trouble.Teddystopped his car and got out,walked towards the old lady.Even with the smile on his face,she was w(2).No one had stopped to help forthe last hour or so.Was he going to hurt her?,He didnt look safe.He said,HI am here to help you,Madam.Why dont you wait in the car where it is warm?By the way,my name is Teddy1Well,all she had was a flat tire(爆胎),but for an old lady,that was bad enough.Teddylay down,and moved under the car changing the tire.But he had to get d(3)and hishands hurt.As he was tightening up the lug nuts,she rolled down the window and began to talk tohim.She told him that she was from St.Louis and was only just passing though.She wasgrateful for his help.Teddy just smiled as he finished the work.The lady asked how much she owed him.Anyamount would be all right with her.She already i(4)all the awful things that mighthappen if he had not stopped.Teddy never thought about being paid.This was not a j(5)to him.This was helping someone in need and God knows there were plenty who had givenhim a hand in the past.He had lived his whole life that way,and it never occuired to him to actany other way.He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back,the next time she saw someonewho needed help,she could do him or her a favour w(6)hesitation.Teddy added,And think of me.He waited until she started her car and drove off.lt had been a cold day and he had felt d(7)just now.Now he felt good as he went home,disappearing into the twilight(暮色).14.(2021 恩施市一模)Madame Curie(居里夫人)Marie is a famous woman in the world.She made a lot of important contributions to the(1)(develop)of humans.She was(2)in Poland in 1867.Her fatherworked as a middle school headmaster and(3)(teach)math and physics,so sheenjoyed and did well in these two subjects at school.However,the(4)(way)to the universities were not easy,as they were foundedfor men at that time.But she(5)gave up and studied in secret.Finally,Marie wentto study in Paris University in 1891.She studied math and physics there and met a scientistcalled Pierre Curie.In 1895,they got(6)(marry).From then on,she was calledMadame Curie.Together Pierte and Marie discovered radium,which is used to(7)(find)and cure cancer now.In 1903,Marie became the first woman to win the NobelPrize.Then in 1904 Pierre became a professor of the*Academic Francaisen.But Marie was notaccepted(8)them,for women were not allowed to join it.In 1906,Pierre died inan accident but Marie went on(9)(work)as a professor and scientist until she diedin 1934.Madame Curie is our hero.Not only did she discover radium but also won the Nobel Prize(10)(two)in her lifetime.We can learn a lot from Madame Curie.15.(2021 东营模拟)阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单TR oThe mobile phone is a useful thing,but maybe I dont know(1)h to useit.Sometimes it makes things difficult for me.One day I wanted to see my friend nearby.I could(2)a at his house in fiveminutes,but I looked at my mobile phone and thought(3)i would be better to ringhim up.I(4)r him for the first time,but the l