历年专四真题语法归类.pdf

一、谓语动词63.In his plays Shakespeare his characters live through their language.(2008)A.would make B.had made C.made D.makes58.The committee has anticipated the problems that_in the road construction project.(2007)A.arise B.will arise?C.arose D.have arisen59.The student said there were a few points in the essay he_impossible to comprehend.(2006)A.had found B.finds C.has found D.would find(2007)6O.He would have finished his college education,but he to quit and find a job to support his family.(2007)A.had had B.has C.had D.would have54.James has just arrived,but I didnt know he until yesterday.(2005)A.will come B.was coming C.had been coming D.came55.conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.(2005)A.I was and always will be B.I have to be and always will beC.I had been and always will be D.I have been and always will be56.Jack _ from home for two days now,and I am beginning to worry about his safety.2003A.has been missing B.has been missed C.had been missing D.was missed2.For some time now,world leaders_ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.2002a.had been pointing b.have been pointing c.were pointing d.pointed二、非谓语动词：I非谓语动词-分 词I逻辑主语与从句中动词的主动与被动的关系。64.at in his way,the situation doesnt seem so desperate.(2007)A.Looking B.Looked C.Being looked D.To look55.If not with the respect he feels due to him,Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.(2004)A.being treated B.treated C.be treated D.having been treatednot counting=not including 不算(视为固定用法)63.There are only ten apples left in the b a s k e t s,t h e spoilt ones.(2006)A.not counting B.not to count C.dont count D.having not counted65.The man preparing the documents is the firms lawyer*has all the following possible meaningsEXCEPT(2009)A.the man who has prepared the documents.B.the man who has been preparing the documents.C.the man who is preparing the documents.D.the man who will Drepare the documents.I非谓语动词-动名词I62.The meeting was put off because we a meeting without John.(2005)A.objected having B.were objected to havingC.objected to have D.objected to having6 i.Whats the chance of a general election this year?(2005)A.there being B.there to be C.there be D there going to be5.What a nice day!How about the three of us a walk in the park nearby7(2009)A.to take B.take C.taking D.to be taking65.should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.(2010)A.To be not tall B.Not being tallC.Being not tall D.Not to be tallI非谓语动词-不 定 式I63.It is not uncommon for there problems of communication between the old and the young.(2007)A.being B.would be C.be D.to be固定用法：for there to be,of there being.58.The Minister of Finance is believed_ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.(2004)A.that he is thinking B.to be thinking C.that he is to think D.to think62.nIt seems that she was there at the conference.The sentence means that(2009)A.she seems to be there at the conference.B.she seemed to be there at the conference.C.she seems o have been there at the conference.D.she seemed to being there at the conference.56.AIDS is said _ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in the region.2002a.being b.to be c.to have been d.having been三、独立主格主 语+doing/done,(没有助动词)，从句与主句中的主语不一致。独立主格一般在日常生活语言中不使用。它过于书面化。名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词；I.Agriculture is the countrys chief source of wealth,wheat by far the biggest cereal crop.TEM-4 2003a.is b.been c.be d.being2.Ti me,the celebration will be held as scheduled.TEM-4 2(X)3a.permit b.permitting c.permitted d.permits四、虚拟语气非真实条件句主句were/had/didwould现在时someone had donewould have done 过去时Had someone donewould将来时were to doshould do52.If there were no subjunctive mood,English much easier to learn.(2009)A.could have been B.would be C.will be D.would have been52.Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam,she_ much better results now.(2008)A.would be getting B.could have got C.must get D.would get54.if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?(2004)A.Would you be surprised B.Were you surprisedC.Had you been surprised D.Would you have been surprised51.If you explained the situation to your solicitor,he_ able to advise you much better than I can.(2005)A.would be B.will have been C.was D.were63.you_further problems with your printer,contact your dealer fbr advice.(2005)A.If,had B.Have,had C.Should,have D.In case,had55.Linda was the experiment a month ago,but she changed her mind at the last minute.(2007)A.to start B.co have started C.to be starting D.to have been starting54.I f only the patient_a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics,he might still be alive now.(2007)A.had leceived B.receivedC.should receive D.were receivingIf only引导的是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反用had d o n e,与现在事实相反，谓语动词用d id,这里的主句虽然表示的是现在，但是if only表示的是过去发生的事情，要用过去完成时、所以这题的正确答案52.If only I _ play the guitar as well as you!(2006)A would B could C should D might60.That was not the first time he us.I think its high time we strong actions against him.(2005)A.betrayed.take B.had betrayed took C.has betrayed.took D.has betrayed.take54 Its high time we _ cutting down the rainforests.(2006)A stopped B had to stop C shall stop D stopAdj.：It is important that something(be/do 动词原型 美语)(should be/should do 英语)essential necessary imperative possible impossible urgent advisableVerb：advise demand ask order require urge recommend suggest insistNoun：advice arrangement decision order suggestion recommendation59.It is imperative that the government _ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.(2(X)6)A attracts B shall attract C attract D has to56.It is imperative that students their term papers on time.(2004)A.hand in B.would hand in C.have to hand in D.handed in65.I t is absolutely essential that William his study in spite of some learning difficulties.A.will continue B.continued C.continue D.continues(2007)60.It is necessary that he_ the assignment without delay.(2010)A.hand in B.hands in C.must hand in D.has to hand in61.Its getting late.Td rather you_ now.(2011)A.left B.leave C.are leaving D.will leave1.The opening ceremony is a great occasion.It is essential for that.2003a.for us to be Drepared b.that we are prepared c.of us to be prepared d.our being prepared2.for the fact that she broke her leg,she might have passed the exam.2002a.Had it not been b.Hadnt it been c.Was it not d.Were it not3.“What courses are you going to do next semester?2002“I dont know.But its about time on something.”a.Td decide b.I decided c.I decide d.Im deciding五、情态动词幅测句Probabilitymust have done 肯定的推测句(过去时)must be doing(现在时)couldnt have done 否定的推测句 can be doingcould have done would have done might have done should have done均用于本应发生而未发生的状况53.She fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.(2007)A.had been B.must be C.has been D.musi have been61.Arent you tired?I _ you had done enough for today.(2009)A.should have thought B.must have thoughtC.might have thought D.could have thought65.Which of the following sentences expresses probability,?(2008)A.You must leave immediately.B.You must be feeling rather tired.C.You must be here by eight oclock.D.You must complete the reading assignment on time.52.Nancys gone to work but her cars still there.She_by bus.(2010)A.must have gone B.should have gone C.ought to have gone D.could have gone53.You borrow my notes provided you take care of them/I told my friend.(2007)A.could B.should C.must D.canprovided条件从句=if,从句中为一般现在时，判定主句也是一般现在时can。Could也可以用于表示客气的语气，但不用在条件句中。56.Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone _C_ an opportunity to hear the speech.(2006)A ought to have B must have?C may have D should haveso that引导的状语从句中，主句是过去时，从句中用过去时might/could/shouldo(2006)57.1 am surprised_ this city is a dull place to live in.A that YOU should think B by what you are thinking C that you would think D with what you were57.1 went there in 1984,and that was the only occasion when I the journey in exactly two days.(2005)A.must take B.must have made C.was able to make D.could make六、句法搭配：54.the boss says,it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.(2009)A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Whichever D.However41.After_seemed an endless wait,it was her turn to enter the personnel managers office.(2010)A.that B.what C.there D.it62.Quality is_counts most.(2008)A.which B.that C.what D.where47.She managed to save she could out of her wages to help her brother.(2002)A.how little money B.so little moneyC.such little money D.what little money53.The government has promised to do lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in theflood-stricken area.(2004)A.howeverB.whichever C.whatever D.wherever64.In How much do you think he earns?how much is of the sentence.(2009)A.the subject B.the adverbial C.Ihe object D.the complement62.Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race.Yet it is probably a threat to the human racethan environmental destruction.(2007)A.no more B.no more C.even more D.much morenot more.than的意思就是与其说是A,不如说是B.51.dull he may be,he is certainly a very successful top executive.(2006)A Although B whatever C As D However56.Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful,we will have(2005)to install solar heating device in our home.A.some type of B.some types of a C.some type of a D.some types of66.Why are you staring?(2005)一 Ive never seen tree before.A.kind of B.that kind of C.such kind D.such58.1 know he failed his last test,but really hes stupid.(2005)A.something but B.anything but C.nothing but D.not butanything but 一点也不，决不 He is anything but a poet.他决不是个诗人。nothing but 只是 He is nothing but a liar.他只是个骗子。56.Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?(2011)A.The city is now ten times its original size.B.I wish I had Iwo【imes his strength.C.The seller asked for double the usual price.D.They come here four times every year.59.The additional work will take weeks.(2011)A.the other B.another two C.other two D.the more宾语从句1.Who was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?2003a.you said b.did you say c.did you say that d.you did say57.We consider he should have left without telling anyone beforehand.(2009)A.strange why B.it strange what C.il slrange that D.that strange61.In the sentence Its no use waiting for hern,the italicized phrase is)_.(2010)A.the object B.an adverbial C.a complement D.ihe subject60.The couple had no sooner got to the station the coach left.(2009)A.when B.as C.until D.ihan53.Nine is to three three is to one.(2008)A.when B.that C.which D.what63.There is no doubt the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned.(2011)A.whether B.Ihat C.why D.when七、比较级和最高级55.A new laptop costs about of a second-hand one.(2009)A.the price of three times B.three times the priceC.as much as the three times price D.three limes more than the price64.The square itself is five hundred yards wide,five times_ the size of St.Peters in Rome.A./B.that ofC.which is D.of(2008)59.Do you know Tims brother?He is than Tim.(2005)A.much more sportsman B.more of a sportsmanC.more of sportsman D.more a sportsman57.The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded t r u c k,t o the truck.(2004)A.the greater stress is B.greater is the stress C.the stress is greater D.the greater the stress八、定语从句53.The p a r t y,I was the guest of honour,was extremely enjoyable.(2006)A.by which B.for which C.to which D.al which56.1 was very interested in she told me.(2009)A.all that B.all which C.all what D.that51.My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work.He is no longer the man _ he was fifteen yearsago.(2011)A.which B.whom C.who D.that1.Above the trees are the h ills,m a g n if ic e n c e the river faithfully reflects on the surface.2003a.where b.of whose c.whose d.which2.They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of t i me,is something wehad not expected.2003a.which b.it c.that d.what3.He is quite worn out from years of hard work.He is not the man he was twenty years ago.2003a.which b.that c.who d.whom4.Weve just installed two air-conditioners in our a p a rtm e n t,s h o u ld make great differences in our life nextsummer.2002a.which b.what c.that d.they5.Have you ever been in a situation_ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?2002a.by which b.that c.in where d.where九、肯定与否定回应句与反义疑问句58.It is going to be fine t o m o r r o w.(2009)A.So is it.B.So il is.C.So it does.D.So does it.58.When you have finished with that book,dont forget to put it back on my d e s k,?(2008)A.do you B.dont you C.will you D.wont you祈使句中，反意问句用will you.?Let u s中用shall we?65.There used to be a petrol station near the pa r k,?(2006)A.didnt it B.doesnt there C.usednt it D.didnt there57.She seldom goes to the t h e a tr e,?(2 0 10)A.doesnt she B.does she C.would she D.wouldnt she54.When you have finished with the book,dont forget to retum it to Tim,?(2011)A.do you B.will you C.dont you D.wont you68.She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bi t,?2003a.hadnt she b.hasnt she c.wouldnt she d.didnt she63.1 suppose that he is just joking,_7(2002)A dont I.B isnt he.C isnt it.D is it十、倒装句59.Little about her own safety,though she herself was in great danger.(2009)A.she cared B.she may care C.may she care D.did she care60.both sides accept the agreement a lasting peace be established in this region.(2004)A.0nly if,will B.If only,would C.Should,will D.Unless,would十一、副词63.Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete _everybody came7(2009)A.Nearly B.Quite C.Practically D.Almost58.Susan is very hardworking,but her pay is not_ for her work.(2006)A.enough good B.good enough C.as good enough D.good as enough53.He feels that he is not yet_ to travel abroad.(2010)A.too strong B.enough strong C.so strong D.strong enough61.My daughter has walked eight miles today.We never guessed that she could walk_ far.(2006)A./B.such C.that D.asT h at=那么！(意指彼此都明白的程度)T h is=这么！(用手形象地比划)The fish is this big.I dont think it is that big.su ch=如此之This issue was of such importance that we could not ignore it.64.Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete Weve seen the film_7(2010)A.before B.recently C.lately D.yet49.Issues of price,place,promotion,and product are_ conventional concerns in planning marketing strategies.A.these of the most B.most of those C.among the mosl D.among the many of(2004)十二、代词51.Our association,which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled,willpublish_proposals in the near future.(2008)A.their B.our C.his D.its56.Your ideas,_,seem unusual to me.(2003)A.like her B.like hers C.similar to her D.similar to herself59.When one has good h e a lth,s h o u ld feel fortunate.(2010)A.you B.they C.he D.we61.The following are all correct responses to Who told the news to the teacher?1 EXCEPT(2008)A.Jim did Ihis.B.Jim did so.C.Jim did that.D.Jim did.65.Children who stay away from school do for different reasons.(2005)A.them B./C.it D.theirs十三、状语从句时间状语从句：56.1 enjoyed myself so much_ I visited my friends in Paris last year.(2008)A.when B.which C.that D.where让步状语从句1.I like economics I like sociolo