2022年湖北省咸宁市咸安区中考模拟英语试题(含答案).pdf
咸安区2022年初中毕业生调研考试英语试题（满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷分试题卷（共 8 页）和 答 题 卷（共 2 页）；全卷共87个小题。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷指定的位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卷上的指定位置。3.认真阅读答题卷上的注意事项。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2 B 铅笔把答题卷对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。非选择题的作答：用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卷上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。4.考生必须保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并上交。第 I 卷（选择题88分）一、听力测试（共三节；满分25分）第 一 节（共 5 小题；每小题I 分，满分5 分）听句子选图。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F 六个选项中,按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5 秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。第 二 节（共 15小题：每小题1 分，满 分 15分）听下面6 段对话，每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10或 15秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6 段对话，回答第6、7 小题。6.How does Jane get to school?A.By bike.B.By bus.7.How long does it take Jane to get to school?A.About 5 hours.B.About 15 minutes.听第7 段对话，回答第8、9 小题。8.Where will they go for the school trip this year?A.The art museum.B.The history museum.9.What are they not allowed to do in the museum?A.Make a noise.B.Take photos.C.By subway.C.About 25 minutes.C.The space museum.C.Touch the things.听第8 段对话，回答第10.11小题。10.What does the man think of the community?A.Its busy.B.Ifs crowded.11.Which is the newest around the community?A.The supermarket.B.Sun Cinema.听第9 段对话，回答第12、13、14小题。12.Why isnt Betty allowed to watch TV on school nights?A.Because she isnt at home.B.Because she is sleepy.13.Who buys clothes for Betty?A.Her mother.B.Her father.14.When is Betty allowed to go to the movies with her friends?A.On Friday nights.B.On Saturday nights.听 第 10段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。15.Where does the woman plan to go?A.The Summer Palace.B.The Great Wall.16.What time are they going to start?B.At 7:00.C.At 8:00.17.What will Mr.Green bring with him?B.A coat.C.A jacket.听 第 11段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。18.What kind of music does Tony like?A.Rock and classical.B.Jazz and work.19.When does the girl often listen to the music?A.Before going to school.B.Before going to bed.20.Where are they going next weekend?A.To England.B.To the rock concert.第 三 节（共 5 小题：每小题l 分，满分5 分）C.Ifs fantastic.C.Dream Clothes.C.Because she has to do her homework.C.Her sister.C.On Sunday nights.C.The world ParkA.At 6:00.A.A sweater.C.Folk and jazz.C.Before going to work.C.To the Rolling Stones home.听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。21.Why was the lady thankful to the doctor?A.He saved her life.B.He saved her sons life.C.He lent her some money.22.What present did the lady give to the doctor?A.A letter.B.A bunch of flowers.C.A wallet.23.Did the doctor accept the ladys present?A.Yes,he did.B.No,he didnt.C.We dont know.24.How did the lady feel when she heard what the doctor said?A.Worried.B.Interested.C.Surprised.25.How much money was the doctor paid for at last?A.200 pounds.B.100 pounds.C.50 pounds.二、单项选择（共 10小题；每小题1 分，满 分 10分）从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26.What did Chinese President Xi say during the epidemic（疫情）?_ is more important than peoples safety and health.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something27.May I join the art club,Dad?If you have interest,you_.D.AnythingA.should B.can C.have toD.must28.In my opinion,animals shouldnt be kept for fun.I think so.Forests are the best places fbr animals_.A.live B.living C.to liveD.to live in29.Mom,can I leave the chores till tomorrow?Im afraid not.You cant_ todays work till tomorrow.A.put off B.turn down C.give away30.Lucy is walking the dog in the park.D.look upShe_ be.Listen!She is singing loudly in her room.A.cant D.wont B.mustntC.neednt31.Mike,please turn down the music.Dabao Erbao are sleeping.Sorry,I will do it at once.A.Neither;nor B.Either;orC.Not only;but also D.Both;and32.Gu Eileen won three golds in the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.exciting news it is!Lets give her the thumbs-up（点赞）.A.What B.What an C.How D.How an33.一What are you looking for?一Im looking fbr the dictionary you lent me last week.A.who B.what C.that D.when34.The light in our sons study is still on.And I wo n d e r.Maybe at midnight again.He always has too much homework before exams.A.when he will finish writing B.if will he finish writingC.when will he finish writing D.if he will finish writing35.I missed the opening ceremony of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Ga me s.?Tom?It was wonderful!I have never seen such a great opening ceremony before.A.Whats up B.Whafs it like C.Whats it about D.Whats the result三、完形填空（共 15小题；每小题1 分，满 分 15分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。One weekend,my husband suggested we cook together.Td spoken to my mother earlier that day on the phone.Tdtold her about our life.She yawned（打哈欠）and we said goodbye to one another.I didnt know then that just 16 hours later,my mother would 36.My mother was my best friend.After shedied,I felt 37.She was the only person I wanted to talk to.The 38 person who could help me was the onewho was missing.My mother gave me many things,39 shed never taught me how to cook.She liked to eat more than cook.She loved to eat fish pie and 40 it to us for dinner.Almost every week,she would 41 a prepared fish pie.Then she would bring it home and make her own white sauce（白寿司）.My mother 42 got around to teaching me how to make a white sauce-and I never got around to asking her.Now that she was gone,I would have to teach 43.So this became my focus.For the first few weeks,I survived（生存）on cheap food.But one night,a fish pie mix44 my eye at the store.When I got home,I 45 myself in front of our electric stove.I tried to make a white sauce 46 myself tomade a white sauce!Halfway through the recipe（菜谱），I couldnt believe it-Id made a white sauce!Then I remembered:I had always47 fish pie.Admiring（欣赏）my sauce（调味汁），I wondered 48 I wanted to make a dish I had hated for 25 years.Whywas it suddenly so important?I poured the sauce over the fish.Then I ate the pie.I realized that the act of 49 calmed me down.It helped me find 50.36.A.pass awayB.pass outC.pass byD.pass over37.A.livelyB.pleasedC.seriousD.lonely38.A.justB.onlyC.firstD.next39.A.andB.orC.butD.so40.A.makeB.manageC.addD.serve41.A.stealB.buyC.borrowD.cook42.A.neverB.sometimesC.oftenD.always43.A.meB.herselfC.myselfD.ourselves44.A.gotB.preferredC.showedD.caught45.A.sawB.setC.pickedD.packed46.A.teachB.imagineC.allowD.reach47.A.lovedB.ateC.hatedD.cooked48.A.whyB.whereC.howD.when49.A.teachingB.cookingC.fishingD.resting50.A.wealthB.familyC.healthD.peace四、阅读理解（共 19小题；每小题2 分，满分38分）第一节 阅读选择（共 14小题；每小题2 分，满分28分）阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADuring the Jin Dynasty（265-420）,there was a child named Che Yin.He was smart and loved to read.He grew upin a poor family and couldnt afford（买得起）lamp oil to study at night.One night,he saw fireflies（萤火虫）outside his house and came up with an idea.He caught some fireflies in acloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp.It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this.Anotherchild named Sun Kang who lived during the same period also loved reading.One night during winter,Sun used up allof his lamp oil and couldnt study at night.When he suddenly woke up at midnight,he saw the snow reflecting themoonlight outside his house.His first thought was Oh,I can use the reflected light to read!”.He took out his booksand read,even though he was freezing cold.Both of these kids later became successful government officials.People were touched by their hardworking spiritand their stories inspired（启发）the Chinese idiom 44nang ying ying xue”（囊萤映雪）,or“to read by the light of baggedfireflies or the reflected light of snow”.In the past,people had a harder time studying than we do now.They had to copy books by hand because bookswere rare back then.For poor families,paper and writing brushes were too expensive to afford.Students even had totravel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher.However,these conditions did not stop young mindsfrom pursuing（追求）knowledge.51.What did Sun Kang use to read outside?A.Light from an old lamp.C.A bag of fireflies.52.What do we know about the two children?B.a campfire.D.light reflected off the snow.A.They wasted their time during the day.C.They invented a Chinese idiom.53.What does the phrase“used up mean?A.handed out B.gave out54.What might the writer agree with?A.These stories are not real.B.They were hard-working and smart.D.They helped each other read.C.made up with D.ran out ofB.These stories are encouraging.C.People use to read more books.D.Having a good teacher is important.BMy friend Siberia once said:Things do not give us true happiness.I used to wonder,t4Is this really so?”But afterliving in quarantine（隔离），I think its true.We live in a new world.My new dress hangs in my closet（衣橱）-I have nowhere to wear it.My car is parked-Icant go anywhere.Siberia was right things do not make me happy.Then how can we find happiness?I asked Siberia this question.She said its easy-you just have to smile and benice to everyone,even strangers.I decided to try it.I joined a chat group where my neighbors and I discuss our problems.I wrote,“Dear neighbors,I hope youre having a great day!Everything will be all right.Within minutes,I received lots of messages from myneighbors.People thanked me and wished me a good day.One neighbor shared a fiin song,while another sent a cutekitten sticker（猫咪贴图）.I thought to myself,Ive made so many people happy with just a few words.If each of us said one nice thing,there could be so much happiness in the world!”This is why Fm launching（发起）the kind words marathon（马拉松）.Lets each write something nice every day to a friend,neighbor,volunteer.anyone!We can support each other duringthese difficult times.55.What is Paragraph 2 written to show?A.The authors doubts about life are correct.C.People cant depend on things to be happy.56.Why did the author join a chat group?A.To meet strangers.C.To help her neighbors solve problems.57.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.The author was a marathon runner.B.Living in quarantine makes life easier and simpler.D.The author has wasted a lot of money on things.B.To try out her friends idea.D.To prepare for a stage performance.B.People enjoy saying nice things to others.C.Exercising can help people get through difficult times.D.The author started an activity to pass happiness on to others.58.Which of the following is True according to the passage?A.The author didnt have anything nice.B.Everything is good during living in quarantine.C.We should be friendly to others no matter when we are in trouble.D.Every neighbor could share a fun song each other.59.What can we infer about the author from the story?A.She was suffering from COVID-19.B.She doesnt believe in strangers.C.She is not good at communication.D.She is a person of action.COn a school day,60 students at Xishan Primary School in Shunde,Guangdong,are learning how to make cornsoup（压米汤）and fried pork（炸猪用F）with cauliflower（菜花）in an after-school cooking class.Working in groups offour or five,the little chefs take their responsibilities very seriously.Soon,they are showing off their own deliciousdishes.Since last September,the school has set up after-school classes fbr students,with cooking classes being the mostpopular,said Xinhua.It comes after the“double reduction policy（政策）.The policy aims to ease the burdens（减轻负担）of too much homework and。伍campus tutoring（课外辅导）fbr primary and junior high school students.The policy lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amount and difficulty of homework assignments（家庭作业）,as well as improving the quality（质量）of education and aftcr-school services.For example,homework for juniorhigh school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish.It allows students more free time to pursue（追求）their hobbies and interests.Also,o伍campus tutoring has been further regulated（管理）to reduce the burden on students.“Our homework is clearly less than before,said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing.44We are not encouragedto buy workbooks anymore.The exercises are mainly from the textbook.,According to Shen,teachers have taught at amuch slower pace（速度）,which gives students enough time to process new infbnnation.In December,the Ministry of Education reported on the progress made through the policy so far.Almost all primaryand middle schools now offer two-hour after-school services on weekdays.More than 90 percent of students can finishtheir written homework in the set time.About 92.7 percent of schools have opened after-school arts and sports classes.More than 80 percent of academic tutoring institutions（学科类校外培训I机构）have closed down or tumed to otherfields of business.“With homework done at school,my child and I can read books and listen to music together in the evening,or wecan go out to play badminton or skip rope,“said Lu Di,the parent of a fifth-grader in Qiqihar,Heilongjiang.60.Xishan Primary School opened cooking classes to.A.train professional cooks B.enrich its after-school activitiesC.earn money by tutoring students D.teach students to save food61.What is the aim of the“double reduction policy?A.To ease students,academic burdens.B.To close down academic tutoring institutions.C.To offer teachers more time to study.D.To allow schools to keep children longer.62.Under the double reduction,pol i c y,.a.students have more time to develop interestsb.students have less homework to doc.the quality of school education is improvingd.academic tutoring institutions are more popularA.abcB.abdC.acdD.bed63.Paragraph 5 d e s c r i b e s.A.who benefits from the policyC.what has been achieved by the policyB.what problems the policy has causedD.what society thinks about the policy64.What might be Lu Dis attitude toward the policy?A.Disapproving.B.Unsure C.Doubtful.D.Supportive.第二节 阅读还原（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满 分 10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）The undersea world is very beautiful.Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secrets there.Scuba diving（潜水）is a kind of sport.It can take you into a wonderful undersea world.65 Some are as large as a school bus.Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth.During the day,there is enough light.Here,under the sea,everything is blue and green.When fish swim nearby,you can catch them with your hands.When you have bottles of rair on your back,you can stay in deep water for a longtime.66 And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.67 Ifs cold,and its dark,too.The deeper it is,the less sunlight there is.At about 3000 feet,there is no lightat all.It is very dark in the sea.Many fishes have no eyes.Some have big eyes.68Besides the cold and the darkness,deep-sea animals face a third danger-other animals.Animals must find food to eat.Many animals eat plants.However,some animals eat meat.69 They need tofind animals as food,and they have to try not to become other animals meals.A.A few have eyes on one side.B.However,you cant dive too deep.C.Many people go to dive in summer.D.The deep sea is not an easy place to live in.E.You will find many strange animals in the sea.F.This means these sea animals have two big jobs.第 n 卷(非选择题32分)五、综 合 填 空(共 10小题；每小题1 分，满 分 10分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过三个词)Wang Ping is a cleaner.He has worked in a park for 5 years.He is also a good father.Nothing
