2022年辽宁省朝阳市中考英语试题（含答案解析）.pdf
2022年朝阳市初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间120分钟试题满分100分）第 I卷选择题I.单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2.We took pride in when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.1.My hometown is_beautiful city in_ west of Liaoning Province.A.the;a B.a;the C.a;aD.the;theI am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and them as a volunteer.A.we B.us C.our3.It is Moms_ birthday next Wednesday.What should we do?一What about buying her_ flowers to show our love?A.forty;forty B.forty;fortieth C.fortieth;forty4.I am very nervous in my new school now.Dont worry.Ifs_ to have this feeling in a new environment.A.special B.dangerous C.cool5.Dad,must I become a doctor like you when I finish university in the future?No,you_.You can make your own decision and do whatever you like.A.dont have to B.cant C.mustnt6.一What are you going to do this weekend?D.ourselvesD.fortieth;fortiethD.normalD.couldntA.wake;up B.cheer;up C.give;up7.Its said that tea_ by accident about five thousand years ago.A.was invented B.is invented C.will be invented8.What kind of movies do you like?I prefer movies_ me something to think about.A.whom give B.who gives C.which give9.fast technology has progressed over the years!A.What B.What a C.How10.Excuse me,could you please tell me_?一By working hard and never giving up.D.pick;upD.were inventedD.that givesD.What anA.who you often practice English withB.if you will pay more attention to the traffic rulesC.when you got used to the life hereD.how you will achieve your dreamII.完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。There was a stone lying in the mountains for a long time.He had a dream-one day he could fly up into the sky11 a bird.When he told his dream to his friends,they all laughed at him.Look!Your heart is 12 than the sky!”However,these words didnt make a difference to the stone.Instead,he just said 13,looked up into thesky full of hope in his eyes and waited for the chance.One day,a man named Zhuangzi passed by.The stone knew this man had the great wisdom.So he talked abouthis dream to the great man.“14 me,please!The stone begged（乞求）.Zhuangzi said,“I can help you achieve it,but you must first grow into a mountain and be strong enough tosuffer（承受）a lot.The stone replied,“I am not afraid of anything 15 Fm sure I can do it.”From then on the stone tried his best to get as much energy as he could from nature to make himself strong.After so many years and storms,the stone grew into a large mountain 16.So Zhuangzi sent some huge birdsto hit the mountain with 17 wings.After shaking strongly,the mountain broke apart and countless stones flewup into the sky.At the moment of flight,the stone was so 18 that he couldnt help shouting,am flying inthe sky now!”He finally experienced the joy of flying.But soon he fell off from the sky and turned back into what he was like before.Zhuangzi asked,44 19you rcgret?“No,I dont.I am very20.I have ever grown into a mountain and flown!”The stone answered.11.A.likeB.withC.forD.about12.A.lowerB.longerC.higherD.smaller13.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything14.A.To helpB.HelpingC.HelpedD.Help15.A.andB.butC.soD.or16.A.at the beginningB.over and over againC.in the endD.after all17.A.hisB.ourC.yourD.their18.A.scaredB.relaxedC.excitedD.surprised19.A.DidB.DoC.HaveD.Are20.A.luckyB.luckC.luckilyD.unluckyI I I.阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题1分,满分20分）（A）.阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、c、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。Passage OneDo you want to have a nice trip in your spare time?Maybe Yunnan Province is a good choice for you.Thereyou can enjoy different places of interest.TimeActivitiesDay 1Amve in Shangri-La.You will meet your local guide at the airport or the stationand he or she will take you to the hotel.Visit Napa Lake in your free time in theafternoon.2Day 2Drive to Lijiang(about 2 hours)and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way.Afteryou reach Lijiang,you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon SnowMountain.You can take the cable cars(缆车)to Baisha Village in Lijiang.Day 3Take a bus to Dali(about 3.5 hours).You can go boating on Erhai Lake,visitBai Village,Xizhou and Zhoucheng or do some shopping in the old Dali town.Day 4Fly to Kunming in the morning,which is the capital of Yunnan.Then take a tourto the Stone Forest.In the afternoon,end your trip and leave Kunming by air.Contact InformationTel:010-8974630Working time:9:00-17:00 from Monday to Friday21.Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-La?A.Your local guide.B.Your friends.C.Your parents.D.Your driver.22.You can visit the old Dali t own.A.on the first day B.on the second dayC.on the third day D.on the fourth day23.How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day?A.By bus.B.By plane.C.By car.D.By train.24.When can you call the agency if you want to get more information?A.At 19:00 on Wednesday.B.At 8:30 on Tuesday.C.At 14:00 on Sunday.D.At 10:30 on Thursday.25.Where does this passage probably come from?A.A story.B.An ad.C.A play.D.A news report.Passage TwoMichelle,a famous lady,has found that more than 25%students are too fat in her country.It is a very seriousproblem.So she starts a Health Program to deal with it.The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat studentstoday and in the future.The program will get families,schools,newspapers,magazines and TVs to join together and deal with thestudents obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight.The program includes:Food stores should sell healthier foods;schools should arrange(安排)healthier mealswithout too much fat and more gym classes.The lady is trying to fight the students9 obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and high foodcost.She wants the students to eat right,exercise more and control their weight.She also wants the students tounderstand it is important to have less sweet food and drink water,milk and fresh juices,but not to choose cokes.Atthe same time,she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden.She hopes that the garden willencourage more people to plant one,too.The Health Program is really meaningful to the students today and in the future.As she says,“We cant alwaysbuild the future fbr the young,but we can build the young for the future.26.In Michelles country,over of the students are too fat.3A.15%B.a quarter C.a half D.75%27.What does the underlined word“obesity“in Paragraph 2 mean in C hinese?A.厌食症 B.抑郁症 C.肥胖症 D.强迫症28.What does the lady want the shops to do?A.To arrange gym classes.B.To plant a vegetable garden.C.To serve meals with less fat.D.To sell healthier foods.29.A ccording to the passage,which of the statements（陈述）below is right?A.E veryone must plant a vegetable garden.B.The students*obesity can cause many kinds of sicknesses.C.Schools are supposed to arrange meals with too much fat.D.We can know that Michelle comes from A merica.30.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.The lady fights obesity in students.B.The lady cares about food cost.C.The lady introduces healthy drinks.D.The lady woiTies about the height.Passage ThreeMartinas Grandpa Peter lived with the family after Grandmas death.One day,Mom Susan decided to do the spring cleaning.They cleaned the house until everything was clean.Then Mom pointed to Grandpas sofa and said,That old sofh has got to go.Well buy Grandpa a new one.”But as they moved the sofa,Grandpa stopped them and shouted,tYou cant take my sofa!I dont want a newone.Mom had to say,“We will talk about it tonight when John gets home.John,Martinas dad,was still at work.“Grandpa,why dont you let us take away the sofh?”Martina asked at supper.Grandpa shook his head,“I sat inthis sofa,with your grandma,when I asked her to marry me.It was so long ago,but when I sit in this sofa and closemy eyes,she seems to be near.“Its surprising!”Martina thought,How Grandpa can remember things from the past.These days he forgetsalmost everything.”Grandpa smiled to Martina,The night your father was bom,I sat in this sofa.I was nervous when they placedthe little baby into my arms.”“Many years later,“Grandpa continued,4I sat in this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ill.I waslost without her,but the sofa gave me the comfort.“I do see now.Martina looked at Grandpa.This is not just an old sofa.It is more like a friend.“Yes.Grandpa added,Weve got through a lot together?*The whole family agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa.31.What was Grandpa like these days?A Forgetful.B.Impatient.C.A ngry.D.C areless.32.Who does the underlined phrase“the little baby in Paragraph 7 refer to（指的是）?A.Martina.B.John.C.Susan.D.Peter.33.A ccording to the passage,what important things did Grandpa experience sitting in the old sofa?Grandmas death4holding the little baby for the first timeasking Grandma to marry himhearing the news that Grandma was illA.B.C.D.034.We can infer（推断）that the family were probably at the end of the story.A.surprised B.bored C.moved D.nervous35.Whats the best title for this passage?A.Martinas Wish B.A Spring C leaning C.A Happy Family D.Grandpas Old Sofa（B）.Passage Four阅读短文，根据其内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容连贯、完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。E very year,when the D ragon Boat Festival comes,C hinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door.It iscalled wormwood（艾草）.36 On the other hand,its special smell can also keep annoying insects away fromrooms.In fact,wormwood tastes bitter but smells very pleasant.37 So it can be seen in Compendium ofMateria Medica（本草纲目）.This book is widely believed to be the classic of Traditional C hinese Medicine（TC M）.The writer of the book is Li Shizhen.38Wormwood is well-known for its ability to treat a great number of illnesses.Hundreds of years later,in Qichun,Hubei Province,it is still serving local people.Recently,Qichun has been busy preparing for the World WormwoodIndustry Show.39 A nd it will be good for the popularity of TC M and the traditional C hinese culture.Wormwood has become the main industry in this area.40 A t the same time,wormwood is graduallyknown around the world as a kind of traditional C hinese medicine.A.Wormwood can be eaten in many ways.B.You can try this plant.C.Hundreds of years ago,C hinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine.D It will take place during the D ragon Boat Festival.E.The life of local people is getting better and better by growing wormwood.F.He was a very famous TC M expert during the Ming D ynasty.G.On the one hand,people believe that wormwood can drive out evil spirits or bad luck.I V.情景交际（本题共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5 分）从所给的选项中选择恰当的选项完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。（Xiao Yun and Fangfang meet on the street on Sunday.）Xiao Yun:Hello,Fangfang!Long time no see.Fangfang:Hi,Xiao Yun!41Xiao Yun:Ifs great!A nd you?Fangfang:Tm OK,too.42Xiao Yun:Im going to the bookstore.I want to buy a book about ice skating.Fangfang:Ice skating?435Xiao Yun:I like the sport because of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.The Chinese athletes（运动员）all facedchallenges bravely and tried their best to win in the competitions.I admire them.And I like Wu Dajing best.He is avery excellent skating athlete.Fangfang:Yes,so he is.He is so confident and brave.His spirit is worth admiring.Xiao Yun:I agree with you.44 We should study hard and stick to our dreams like him.By the way,could youhelp me choose a book now?I need your advice.Fangfang:With pleasure.Xiao Yun:45 Lets go.A.We young people should learn from him.B.Its kind of you.C.How was your vacation?D.How is it going with you?E We can read more to improve reading skills.F.Why do you show your interest in this sport?G.Where are you going now?第n 卷非选择题V .补全对话（本题共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。Xiao Jing:Hello?This is Xiao Jing speaking.Who is that?Gu Hong:Oh,Xiao Jing.46 Its reported that Chinas Shenzhou-14 has been sent up into spacesuccessfully.47Xiao Jing:Yes,I have.I watched it just now.Maybe the astronauts will give the Heavenly Palace Class（天宫课堂）in space for the third time.Gu Hong:I hope so.The astronauts of the Shenzhou-13 gave the Heavenly Palace Class three months ago.It wasamazing!Xiao Jing:Really?Ifs a pity that I missed it.48Gu Hong:It was about some interesting scientific experiments.Xiao Jing:Oh,I love science!I cant wait to watch the third class.Gu Hong:Me,too.Oh,there will be a space show in the Space Museum and people can experience the life in space.Why not pay a visit there?Xiao Jing:49 Would you like to go with me?Gu Hong:50 I also want to learn something more about space.Lets go there together.VI.短文填空（本题共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5 分）阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次，使短文完整、正确。方框中有两词是多余选项。day memory return but go hour interestMany Chinese people these days leave their hometowns to work in the cities.They usually 51 to theirhometowns one or two times a year.Zhong Wei hasnt been back in close to three years.He has worked in a factory6in Wenzhou for 13 years.Although it is only about ten 52 bus ride,he is just too busy to go back.People like him are 53 in how their hometowns are changing.New buildings are often built by thegovernment.Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good because things need to change in order to become better.54 he also thinks some things will never change,and his hometown is still the place that holds all his softand sweet 55.v n.任务型阅读（本题共20分）根据短文内容，简略回答所提出的问题。Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China.He has written many great pieces of music.In his short life,he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera.Xian was born in Panyu,Guangzhou in 1905.Because his father died before he was born,Xian had to movefrom place to place with his mother.He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old.At first,hisviolin was so cheap and in a poor quality that he could not play it well.His friends laughed at him.However,Xiandid not stop practicing and soon showed his talent.In 1934,he became the first Chinese student who studied in aspecial music school in Paris.Before he left,Xian became the schoofs best student and won several prizes for histalents.The next year,be got back to China and helped fight against the Japanese army.Later,he came to Yanan toteach music at a college.Although there were no pianos in Yanan at that time,Xian still wrote some of his mostimportant music there,including The Yellow River Chorus,his most famous work.In May 1940,Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union（苏联）to write music fbr movies.Life there was so hardthat he got very sick.Later he died of a lung illness on October 30,1945,aged only 40.Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live on in peoples hearts forever.56.Was Xian Xinghai talented in the violin or the piano at first?57.When did Xian Xinghai get back to China from Paris?58.What is Xian Xinghais most famous work?59.Why did Xian Xinghai go to the Soviet Union?60.How do you like Xian Xinghai?根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。We sometimes say the lion is“the king of the jungle because it is stronger and more dangerous than the otheranimals.Most other animals in the jungle run more slowly than the lion,so it can hunt better.The lion is the topanimal in the land food chain.In the sea,the shark is at the top of the food chain.Most other sea animals swim much more s
