山东省烟台市莱州市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中考试英语考试卷（含答案）.pdf
20212022学年度第一学期期中学业水平测试初四英语试题注意事项1.本试卷共8 页，满分90分考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3.选择题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。4.非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第 一 节（共 15小题每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIts the lunchtime break at a middle school in Shanghai.No mobile phones can be heardringing anywhere.The common sight of crowds of children chatting on their phones or sendingshort messages has disappeared.A Grade 2 student said,“I couldnt concentrate during classes if the cellphone was with me.Icouldnt help checking if there were messages or missed phone calls.I even played games on thephone sometimes.The school says they feel the ban（禁令）is necessary to keep order in class.They evengave out an open letter to remind parents not to let their children bring mobile phones to school.More than 96 percent of the parents say they welcome the schools decision.The school is alsoflexible（灵活的）in implementini the ban.Those students who live far from school are allowedto bring mobile phones to get in touch with their parents.But they still have to turn them off inclassrooms.Medical experts have also welcomed the school decision.They say too much dependence onmobile phones can cause many psychological（心理的）problems fbr school students,1.The passage mainly tells us.A.a funny story happening at a middle schoolB.that the use of the mobile phones can cause mental problemsC.about a ban on the mobile phone in a middle school in ShanghaiD.that the mobile phone is a big problem for school students2.of the parents dont welcome the decision at the middle school in Shanghai.A.More than 96%B.Less than 96%C.More than 4%D.Less than 4%3.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“implcmeotinH in the third paragraphA.carrying out B.giving up C.making up D.finding outBChina has named the nations first Mars rover（火星车）Zhu Rong.For all of us,Zhu Rong isa well-suited name.In an ancient Chinese story,Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal.Herode on two dragons.When he had a big fight with Gong Gong,the god of water,Zhu Rong won.But after the fight,the human world came into complete darkness.Then he brought fire to theworld.“Zhu Rong is regarded as the earliest god of fire in traditional Chinese culture,“a spaceofficial said.The first Mars rover was named Zhu Rong.The name symbolizes（象征）light andhope for space exploration（探索）in our country,and means to guide humans to continueexploration.nAfter leaving the earth last summer,Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed onit in May.In recent years,our country has sent up the worlds first quantum satellite（量子卫星）,and Change-5 has flown back to the earth from the moon.We have made great progress in spacetechnology and will soon start building our own space station.4.What Zhu Rong brought to the world was.A.fire B.wars C.water D.animals5.For China*s space exploration,the name Zhu Rong s y mb o l i z e s.A.a big fight B.complete darkness C.light and hope D.Chinese culture6.The underlined word“it”in the last paragraph refers toA.the earth B.Mars C.the moon D.the sun7.According to the passage,we can infer that.A.Zhu Rong is a bad person in an ancient Chinese storyB.China has made great progress in space technologyC.the writer is proud of Chinas space technologyD.the official doesnt like the name Zhu RongCShameem was born in a small village in Pakistan.In her village,it was a tradition to keepgirls inside their homes.They were not allowed to get an education.Fortunately,Shameems uncle,a university teacher,wanted to give her a chance to see theworld.He offered Shameem a chance to attend school.So she became the only girl student in herclass.However,Shameem struggled to complete her schooling.To get permission for college,shewent on a three-day hunger strike（抗议）.After graduating from college,Shameem got a positionin a non-profit organization（非营利性组织）working to help women in rural（农村的）areas.There,she saw a Pakistan that she didnt know.Until then,she thought she had a difficult life.But there,she saw what women in other parts of Pakistan were experiencing,Some women had 11children,but nothing to feed them.They would walk three hours every day to get water.Shameem found that the position was more than just a job for her.She discovered her power.Her experience could encourage more people to understand the importance of education and sendtheir daughters to school.Now,Shameem teaches in a rural school in her hometown,The first day I walked into theschool,“she said,“I saw all these little Shameems looking at me with dreams in their eyes,thesame dream of freedom that I had in my childhood.,Today,there is not a single girl in her village who doesnt go to school.8.Who played an important role in sending Shameem to school?A.Her uncle.B.Her teacher.C.A workmate.D.A university student.9.Why did Shameem work for a non-profit organization?A.To make much money for her family.B.To finish her education by herself.C.To help poor women in the countryside.D.To discover her power as an example.10.Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4A.Shameem walked three hours to get water.B.Shameem used to know her homeland well.C.Women and children were all short of food.D.Womens situation was worse than expected.11.Whats the influence of Shameems effortA.Now girls have the same dream in Pakistan.B.No girl is allowed to attend school in Pakistan.C.All girls in the school are named Shameem.D.The idea of girls education in her village has changed.DTakeout boxes,used masks,fish bones,autumn leaves.Do you know which trash bin（垃圾箱）each of these goes in?To help solve this problem,three students from Xian Aerospace CityNo.1 High School made a smart trash bin that uses voice recognition（识别）.The trash bin caneven understand different Chinese local languages.“We find its troublesome to find the right trash bin for our daily life and we know thatmany people face the same problem.Thats why we want to give a hand,said Zhang Zehua,17,who was coding（编程）and building a garbage-sorting（垃圾分类）database（数据库）.Startinglast April,the three students built databases and made a sorting system fbr their smart bin.Theylearned how to use less energy and allow the bin to work fbr a longer time at a lower temperature.Team member Zhang Zhenjie,16,had a difficult task to complete.He was collecting data.While talking with his classmates,he found that people had several different ways to describe thesame piece of garbage.So he made some change of the voice recognition system and greatlyincreased its accuracy（准确性）.He also counted how much garbage a family makes daily.Thishelped him choose the right space fbr the bin.The three teenagers are getting a patent（专利）for their design and looking fbr producers.They will continue to improve the trash bin and introduce it to more communities in the future.Maybe more families will use their smart bins in the future.12.The writer started the passage by.A.telling stories B.giving suggestions C.giving examples D.expressing opinions13.The smart trash bin can do the following things EXCEPT.A.helping solve garbage-sortingB.recognizing peoples voiceC.speaking several languagesD.understanding Chinese local languages14.Why did the three students make the smart trash bin?A.Because our daily life has fewer smart trash bins.B.Because its troublesome to find the right trash bin.C.Because many people dont know garbage-sorting.D.Because they mainly learn garbage-sorting at school.15.What do Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A.Why it is difficult to collect data.B.What the school did to support the three students.C.What the advantage of the new smart trash bins is.D.How these three students designed this smart trash bin.第 二 节（共 5 小题每小题1 分，满分5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Many teachers suggest learning English by using mnemonics（助记符）.16The loci（轨迹）method.This method is very useful for remembering lists of words.First,you need to form a path（路线）.Next,looking at the words,you will create a picture that isnt easy to forget for each word.17 Finally,put away the words and move along the path in your mind again.The connection methodTo remember a word,it is helpful to connect it with a picture.For example,if you are tryingto remember the meaning of the word“tremendous”,you might connect it with trees and men.18 This connection of meaning,sound and picture can help you remember newwords quickly.The grouping method19 Try dividing them into smaller groups（things you write with,things youwrite on,things you read）.And youll probably find that you are able to remember more words.20 Weve looked at just a few of the many types of mnemonic devices（装置）thatcan be applied（应用）by language learners.In the end,it really depends on your own learningstyle and how you keep information.Why not find the one that works best for you?A.Mnemonics are methods to help remember information.B.Say the word tremendous,and you hear tree”and“men”.C.What these three methods have in common is the idea of active learning.D.By focusing on what you are reading,you can feel great about your efforts.E.Then,imagine walking down your path and put the pictures at certain places.F.Try to remember the following words:pencil,notebook,book,newspaper,pen,paper.第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）第 一 节 完 形 填 空（共 10小题每小题1分，满 分 10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was young,I was very proud.I liked to show off in front of others to get their praise.But after one 2j_ experience,I came to understand that it9s important to be modest（谦虚）.One day,my friend and I were riding our bikes in a park.My mother knew I had just learnedhow to ride for a short time,22 she asked me to wear some safety dresses.t4No,I won*t wear23!”I said,pointing at my friend elbows and knees,“She doesnt wear it 24dangerous,my friend said,“You need more practice.might have learned later than you,but Ican ride even 25!”I said loudly.She shook her head and said,Lets wait and see!”I saw a road leading into some woods.Ill race you!”I shouted.Then we rode towards thewoods.26,the road wasnt as smooth as I thought.I kept bumping（颠簸）up and down,andthen suddenly.bam!I fell 27 my bike.I 28 my elbows and knees bleeding.ttHa-ha!,Myfriend made a face and helped me up.Be more careful next time,“she said.Tears ran down my29.Sorry.I said.All in all,this experience made,me realize that we must be 30.A fall into a pit,a gain inmy wit.21.A.forgettableB.unforgettableC.uselessD.hopeless22.A.orB.butC.sinceD.so23.A.themB.themselvesC.theirD.theirs24.A.alsoB.eitherC.tooD.neither25.A.slowerB.worseC.harderD.better26.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.HoweverD.Though27.A.inB.offC.ofD.into28.A.feltB.tastedC.smeltD.sounded29.A.legB.armC.handD.face30.A.proudB.rudeC.modestD.anxious第二节 语法 填 空（共 10小题每小题1.5 分，满 分 15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ON THE STOCK TOWERWang ZhihuanThe sun beyond the mountain glows;The Yellow River seawards flows.You can enjoy a great sight;By climbing to a greater height.Translated by Xu YuanchongXu Yuanchong,a famous translator and professor at Peking University,died on June 17 inBeijing.Many people expressed their 31(memory)of him.It doesnt matter how goodyou are,You can always be better even if youre already 32 best!This is the lesson wecan learn from Xu Yuanchong.Xus mother was interested in literature and painting.Xu 33(encourage)by herand began to translate Chinese poetry into not only English 34 French when he was stilla teenager.He soon 35(realize)that Chinese and European languages were verydifferent.Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word.This is why translators have to be creative.They are always trying their best 36(improve)their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.Xus motto(座右铭)is:Good,better,best.Never let it rest until your good is better,and your better is best.He stillworks every day to try to perfect 37（he）translations.In some ways,Professor Xu is like an athlete（运动员）.Liu Xiang,for example,was a38（succeed）110-meter hurdler（跨栏运动员）in the world.He always trained hard andtried to become 39（fast）.Even injuries did not weaken his desire（渴望）.BothXu and Liu are generally considered to be the best.But that hasnt kept them 40 alwaystrying to become better.第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读表达（共 5 小题每小题2 分，满 分 10分）阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。The marathon may have ancient roots,but its length of 26.2 miles wasnt set until the 20thcentury.The first organized marathon was held in Athens at the 1896 Olympics,the start of theGames Modern era.The idea for the modem marathon was inspired by the story of an ancientGreek messenger（信使）.He ran about 25 miles,a distance（品 巨 离）of about 40 kilometers,fromthe battlefield of Marathon to Athens,to bring news of the Athenian victory over the Persians.After passing on the message,the tired messenger fell down and died.In memory of him,thedistance of the 1896 Olympic marathon was set at 40 kilometers.For the next few Olympics,the length of a marathon remained close to 25 miles.At the 1908London Olympic Games,however,the length increased.To let the royal（王室的）family memberswatch the race more easily,Queen Alexandra requested that the race start on the lawn（草地）ofWindsor Castle and finish in front of the royal box at the Olympic stadium（体育场）.The lengthbetween the two places happened to be 26.2 miles,In 1921,the length of the marathon event wasofficially set at 26.2 miles,Today,marathon races take place everywhere from the North Pole to the Great Wall of China.In America alone,there are more than 1,100 marathons each year.41.When did the first organized marathon take place?42.How far was it from the battlefield of Marathon to Athens?43.What happened to the messenger when he arrived in Athens44.Why was the length of the marathon increased in 1908?4 5.填上一个关系词From this passage,we can know the reasons a marathon is 26.2 miles long.第 二 节 写 作（满分20分）近年来，在一些学生中出现了不珍惜劳动成果、不想劳动、不会劳动的现象。为此，国家提出了把劳动教育（LaborEducation）纳入中小学国家课程的方案。现在你校校报英语栏目 English W orld就开展劳动教育发起征文。请你以“Developing Labor Education in OurSchool”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文参赛。内容包括1.劳动教育的重要性（学习生活技能、养成良好习惯）2.校内劳动教育活动（开设实践活动，如植树、种菜、学做家务等组织做蛋糕比赛.）3.你的看法。要求1.文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Developing Labor Education in Our SchoolIts reported that Labor Education has been included in the education of schools in China.2021-2022学年度第一学期期中学业水平测试初四英语试题答案第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分）1 -5 CDAAC 6-10 BCACD 11-15 DCCBD第 二 节（共 5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）16-20AEBFC第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）第 一 节 完 形 填 空（共 10小题；每小题1 分，满 分 10分）21-25 BDABD 26-30 CBADC第二节语法填空（共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满 分 15分）31.memories 32.the 33.was encouraged 34.but 35.realized36.to improve 37.his 38.successful 39.faster 40.from第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分）第 一 节 阅 读 表 达（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满 分 10分）41.At the 1896 Olympics./In 1896.42.About 25 miles./A distance（距离）of about 40 kilometers.43.The tired messenger fell down and died./He lost his life.44.To let the royal family members watch the race more easily./For
