山东省菏泽市鄄城县2022年高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析.pdf
2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult so long as the whole nation works hard for it.A.realizing B.to be realizedC.realized D.to realize2.The house I live in is very small.A.that B.whom C.when D.what3.The battery in my cell phone is running low.I that last night before we went to bed.A.was noticing B.have noticed C.would notice D.had noticed4.his conclusion on the evidence he collected on the scene,he proved that the murderer was guilty.A.Based B.BasingC.To base D.Being based5.The debate here will be limited in two main respects,the time available.A.in view of B.in return forC.in addition to D.in comparison with6.his overseas study,he was eventually employed by his dream company.A.Having completed B.CompletingC.Completed D.To complete7.I believed him to be honest but his actions showed that he hadA.the top dog B.the feet of clayC.his cup of tea D.the apple of his eye8.It is obvious that John is u n h a p p y.,it comes as no surprise that she has decided to change her job.A.However B.Otherwise C.MoreoverD.Therefore9.The Games are known as the friendly games because of their on kindness and mutual respect.A.lacks B.focusesC.challenges D.researches10.You can get off the bus one or two stops and walk the rest of the way to work every day so as to take someexercise.A.more early B.earliest C.early D.earlier11.I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.A.have exposed B.had been exposed C.have been exposed D.was exposed12.Some tourists9 visiting Tian anmen Square during the holiday left a of litter everywhere they went.A.trail B.dotC.chain D.track13.一Im sorry for breaking the cup.Oh,.Tve got plenty.A.help yourself B.forget itC.my pleasure D.pardon me14.AlphaGos beating Go grandmaster Lee Sedol 4-1 has an international debate about whether robots willcompletely take the place of humans.A.give off B.work outC.set off D.put out15.Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when alone.A.seen B.seeing C.see D.to see16.you are supposed to do you dont like a thing is it.Doncomplain.A.That;what;change B.When;that;to changeC.What;when;change D.What;that;changing17.The purpose of her talking to me last night actually this:That I shall never trust him any more in future.A.comes round B.comes outC.comes on D.comes to18.I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday I a serious error.A.acted B.committed C.performed D.completed19.Chinas Chang9e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on We d n e s d a y,a major step in its mission to make asoft landing on the moons far side.A.marking B.to markC.having marked D.marked20.In recent years,Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.A.reputation B.enjoymentC.appreciation D.entertainment第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Researchers in China and the United States have developed a new cataract（白内障）treatment with cellsthat has restored vision in babies in a trial and may eventually be used in adults.The treatment-by doctors and staff members at the University of California,San Diego School of Medicine andSichuan and Sun Yat-sen universities in China-was published in March 9 edition of the scientific journal Nature.A cataract is a clouding of the normally clear lens（晶体）of an eye.Typical cataract operation involves the removal ofthe cloudy lens and the insertion of an artificial one.The new operation has been tested in animals and during a small,human trial.It resulted in fewer complications（并发症）than the current harmful operation,and in regrown lenses withsuperior visual function in all 12 of the baby cataract patients who received the procedure.A congenital cataract-lens clouding that occurs at birth or shortly after-is important cause of blindness in children.In the new research,K and Zhang,head of,ophthalmic genetics at US San Diegos Shiley Eye Institute,and hiscolleagues relied on the regrown potential of endogenous（同源的）stem cells.According to Zhang,endogenous stem cells are different from other stem cells that are typically grown in alaboratory,transplanted into a patient,and can have risks of immune（免疫的）rejection,infection or cancers.Zhangtold CBS News,“We invented a new operation to make a very small opening at the side of a cataractous lens bag,remove the cataract inside,allow the opening to heal,and promote potential lens stem cells to regrow an entirely newlens with vision.”The human trial involved 12 babies under the age of 2 who were treated with the new method,while 25 babiesreceived the standard operation care.The latter group experienced a higher incidence of post-operation danger;early-onset eye high blood pressure and increased lens clouding.The scientists reported fewer complications and fasterhealing among the 12 babies who has the new procedure.1、What is the text mainly about?A.A new cataract treatment with stem cells.B.The concept of the cataract.C.Bad effects of post-operation in the cataract.D.The reasons why the cataract comes into being.2 Which of the following best describe the new cataract treatment according to the passage?A.Convenient.B.Comfortable.C.Safe.D.Cheap.3、What can we learn about the new cataract treatment?A.It may be used widely.B.It has more risks.C.It has been put into practice widely.D.It can only restore vision in babies.4、What does the underlined word“congenital“in the fourth paragraph mean?A.Strange.B.Born.C.Serious.D.Dangerous.22.（8 分）Frank Lloyd Wright is often called the father of American modern architecture.He designed buildings andhomes across the United States for more than 70 years.He created most of his works from 1900 through the 1950s,buthis open-living spaces and imaginative designs still appear very modern today.Last week,the United States nominated（提名）10 of his buildings for the UN Educational）Scientific,and CulturalOrganizationor UNESCOthe World Heritage List.The World Heritage List recognizes the most,important culturaland natural sites worldwide.The 10 buildingsy titled.“Key Works of Modern Architecture by Frank Lloyd Wright,were built between 1906 and1969.They include several of his personal homes and studios,churches,government buildings,private residences,and one very famous museumNew York Citys Guggenheim Museum.The Solomon R.Guggenheim Museum is one of the most visited sites in New York City.About one million people visit itevery year.Frank Lloyd Wright worked on it from 1943 to 1959.It was designed to create a new type of space for newtypes of art.The museum remains an international symbol of modern architecture that represents Wrighfs uniquedesign.Many of Mr.Wrighfs modern buildings and homes in the U.S.Midwest have also become symbols of modernAmerican architecture.Richard Longstreth is the president of the Frank Lloyd Wright Building Conservancy.He callsMr.Wrishtuthe father of modern architecture,fundamentally redefining the nature of form and space during the early20th century that would have enduring impacts of modern architecture worldwide.”The UNESCO World Heritage Committee will announce its decision in mid-2016.If Frank Lloyd Wrighfs 10 buildingswere chosen for the list,they would be the first World Heritage listings for modem U.S.architecture.The WorldHeritage List already includes 22 other American sites,including the Grand Canyon,Yellowstone National Park and theStatue of Liberty.1、We can learn from the passage t hat A.Mr.Wrighfs designs are out of style todayB.Mr.Wrighfs designs have been widely recognizedC.Mr.Wrighfs designs on modern buildings and homes are a failureD.Mr.Wright is the owner of ten buildings2、Which of the following statements about Guggenheim Museum is true?A.It is a masterpiece showing Mr.Wrighfs unique design.B.It is a good example of traditional design.C.It is the most famous site in New York City.D.It is the symbol of New York City.3、In which section of the newspaper can you probably find this article?A.NewsB.ScienceC.Biography D.Economy4、Whats the best title of the passage?A.Frank Lloyd Wrightthe Father of American Modern ArchitectureB.The World Heritage ListCultural Collection WorldwideC.Guggenheim MuseumInternational Symbol of modern ArchitectureD.Frank Lloyd WrighfBuildingsOn the way to World Heritage List23.（8 分）Alma Deutscher could read music before she could read words.She composed her first piano sonataat six,her first short opera at seven,and her first full-length opera at 10.Alma Alma,a gifted musician as well as a composer,the child prodigy,or Little Mozart，whose music is in theclassical-romantic tradition9 was on stage throughout*switching between the piano and the violin.Her parents mother Janie and father Guy,are quite formal.They think deeply before they speak,and appear tobe quiet.They maintain Alma is an adult when it comes to music and a normal girl in other ways.She has always been home-schooled and is reading Philip Pullmans His Dark Materials when we meet.Janie,whohas given up her university job,is also a huge support,home-schooling both girls.And they believe Alma wouldnt havedeveloped in mainstream education anyway.Because her needs are different and it*s quite difficult for any school.But perhaps what most sets her apart is the intensity（强度）of her imagination.Spend time with Alma and you arestruck by how often she talks about Transylvanian,which is unrelated to the region in Romania.nI must have heard thename somewhere,because I didnt know it was a real place until much later,she says.Transylvanian isn my own land with its own language and there are beautiful composers there,named AntoninYellow sink and Ashy and Shell and Flare.Transylvanian is outside,inside；everywhere and nowhere.She has written biographies about the composers,created a magazine,Paris Flash,for the inhabitants,and evencomposed a Transylvanian national anthem.Her father believes her musical ability is a sign of this imagination.nIt allpours out like a volcano/*he says.What can we learn about Alma from the first two paragraphs?A.She is too young to be a musician.B.She is a wonder child on music.C.She is a hard-working child on music.D.Her music works are well-known around the world.2 Why did Alma receive education at home?A.Because she didnt like school.B.Because of her special needs.C.Because her mother lost her job.D.Because she wanted to stay with her sister.3、What do we know about Transylvanian?A.Transylvanian is a place in Almas city.B.Transylvanian is a place in the book Alma read.C.Transylvanian is a place that Alma imagined.D.Transylvanian is a group for musicians and composers.4、According to her father,what is the key to Almas success?A.Her rich imagination.B.Her parents influence.C.Her teachers*instruction.D.Her hardwork on music.24.(8 分)Almost one in five drivers had dozed off behind the wheel,a shocking news report had showed.Ofthose who were dozing off,29%have done so with their cars speeding at 70 miles per hour.The report also found aquarter of men have fallen asleep while driving,making it almost twice as many as women.The Safety on Wheel Report,by Post Office Insurance,also looked at how often tiredness or a lack of concentrationcaused accidents.Three in ten drivers have experienced an accident,from passing a walker crossing to hitting anothervehicle,because of a lack of concentration.Meanwhile,almost half(49%)of UK drivers have driven when they do notconcentrate.Paul Havenhand,head of insurance at Post Office,said,“When tiredness strikes,drivers should avoid the roads.”There is no measurement for tired driving,unlike driving under the influence of alcohol,yet it could result in an equallydangerous accident.Drivers are advised to take a 15-minute break from driving every two hours.However,a third(36%)are so eagerto reach their destination that they will ignore feelings of tiredness.Whats more,almost one in five(18%)will drive forlonger than four hours without a break,while 6%carry on for up to 6 hours.Just over a quarter(27%)choose a quickstop to buy a cup of coffee,which is a very popular way for drivers to get rid of tiredness,and only 17%stop to have arest until they feel energetic again.Mr.Havenhand added,“Drivers should plan ahead and rest before starting a longjourney;besides,they can take regular breaks to rccharee their batteries while on road;in some cases,if they do feel tootired to concentrate on the roads,they could consider an alternative means of transport.”1、Which suggestion is NOT put forward by Mr.Havenhand?A.Preparing well for a long journey and taking a complete rest before it.B.Having breaks regularly in order to feel refreshed.C.Choosing another method of transport instead.D.Choosing a quick stop to grab something to eat.2、What does the underlined phrase recharging their batteries”in the last paragraph mean?A.Put a new supply of electricity into their batteries.B.Get back their energy by resting for a while.C.Accuse them of stealing batteries.D.Pay twice more money for their batteries.3、It is implied in the last paragraph that for drivers the most popular cure for tiredness isA.drinking coffeeB.talking with othersC.ignoring feelings of tirednessD.singing songs4、Whats the purpose of the writer in writing this passage?A.To warn people of the danger of tired driving.B.To tell people to be careful when walking on the street.C.To inform people of the importance of a good rest.D.To introduce some dangers while driving on the roads.25.（10 分）Thousands of persons in Peru are suffering from the disease cholera.Medical experts say it is the firsttime in their century that cholera has reached the western part of the world.The United States Centers for diseasecontrol says the kind of cholera has been spreading throughout the world since 1961.It was discovered that year inIndonesia.Since the first case in Peru,more than sixteen thousand people have been affected and about one hundredhave died.Cholera is caused by polluted food and water.People become infected（传染）when they eat the polluted food ordrink the polluted water.If untreated immediately,they may die within hours.Most victims however,can be saved.Treatment includes drugs and replacement of body fluids（液体）directly into the blood.Medical researchers have developed a vaccine（菌苗）medicines to protect against cholera.But the vaccine is onlyabout 50%effective.And it protects against cholera for only about six months.Medical experts say the best way to fightcholera is to prevent it.They also say people should not eat uncooked food or food that has not been cooked long enough.People who live in areas where cholera has been found should wash their hands before eating and cooking.They shoulddrink only water that has been boiled or made pure with chemicals.1、The underlined word“Cholera”in the first paragraph me ans A.a certain place in PeruB.a kind of illness which may make people dieC.a certain place in IndonesiaD.a certain
