2023年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析.pdf

2023年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷一.听 力 题（共5小题，满 分10分，每小题2分）1.（2 分）Is Mr.Brown an English teacher?A.No,be isnt.B.Yes he is.C.We dont know2.（2 分）What is the man going to do?A.Find a new jobB.Keep the present jobC.Open his own company3.（2 分）Whats Jasons favorite invention?A.The mobile phoneB.The computerC.The telephone4.（2 分）Who is Bobs sister?A.The girl in a T-shirt.B.The girl in a long skirt.C.The girl with a book.5.（2 分）What are they talking about?A.A farm.B.A factory.C.A river.二.听 力 题（共3小题，满分20分）6.（6 分）（1）What does the boy wear to school today?A.JeansB.T-shirtC.Shorts（2）Hows the weather today?A.Sunny第1页 共3 1页B.RainyC.Cloudy7.（6 分）听第7 段材料，回答8 至 10三个小题.8.Where did the boy lose his schoolbag?A On the playground.B,On the school bus.C.In the supermarket.9.When did the boy buy his schoolbag?A About a week ago.B.About half a month ago.C.About a month ago.10.What is not in his schoolbag?A.A pencil box.B.A basketball.C.Some books.8.（8 分）（1）How often does Tom clean the bedroom?A.Three times a week.B.Three times a day.C.Every day.（2）Did Amy clean her room this morning?A.No,she didntB.Yes,she didC.We dont know三.阅 读 理 解（共 4 小题，满分30分）9.（8 分）A gift card is a card that is issued（发 彳 亍）by a store.These cards are big money makersfor stores.One reason is that when gift-card holders go to the store,they often see otherthings to buy,and they spend more money than the gift card is worth.Unused cards are anotherreason.Stores make millions of dollars because large numbers of people never use theircards.They either lose them,forget about them,or decide that its not worth the eflbrt.Gift cards are becoming very popular in many countries around the world.In the US,they第2页 共3 1页are one of the most popular kinds of gifts.Why?People love the convenience-gift cards areeasy to buy and easy to use,either in the store or online.The recipient can choose his or herown gift,and the giver does not have to worry about finding just the right thing.Receiving a gift card,however,is not the same as receiving a gift.A real gift is a betterreminder of the person who gave it.The message of a real gift is more likely to be,I spentsome time trying to find the right gift for you because I care about you.Often a gift card doesnot send the same message as a real gift.It may seem to say,I was in a hurry.I didnt havetime to think about what you would really like.”In todays world,gift cards are certainly convenient.However,they can make us forgetthe real purpose of giving gifts,which is to build a closer connection between the gift-giverand the gift-recipient.根据材料内容选择最佳答案.(1)How many reasons are given to explain why gift cards are big money makers for stores?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.(2)What does the underlined wordrecipient,mean in Chinese?A.商家B.顾客C.发行者D.接受者(3)What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.Why gift cards are popular in the US.B.Different kinds of gift cards.C.Where to buy gift cards.D.How to use gift cards.(4)What message does a gift card send according to the writer?A.I care about you.第3页 共3 1页B.I know you like gift cards.C.I couldnt find the right gift for you.D.I didnt have time to buy you a real gift.(5)Which of the following is the writers opinion?A.Its easy for people to lose gift cards.B.Gift cards are better than real gifts.C.Gift cards help people save money.D.Real gifts can bring people closer.10.(6 分)Fairs&Festivals集市与节日This summer from June to August,there is something to celebratein Colorado,USA：the arts,culture,food,and music.Becauseof that,families always have a fair or festival to attend,with funfor all ages.Weve made a list of some of the most popular,bymonth.June 6-2 0 2019 June 25-28,2019 Aug.3-4,2019Dragon Boat Festival Fun Fair Culture FestivalLean about Chinese Enjoy unlimited rides,live Take part in and observeCulture in Colorado music,fireworks,traditional traditional British games,through dragon boat races，activities,and farm animals,hear music,and tryperformances and vendors of Funfair,com traditional foods.Chinese specialties(rice britishgames.orgdumplings,silk clothes andchopsticks).cdbf-orgJuly 31-Aug.4,2019 Aug.15-18,2019Kids FairHear music,play Fruit Festivalwith farm animals,and enjoy Try something fruityactivities for kids.(eating&learning toKidsfair.org cook with fruits).fruitfest,com第4页 共3 1页(1)The fairs and festivals take place inA.USAB.ChinaC.BritainD.Italy(2)The underlined word Vendors1,in the list meanspeople who.A.cook foodsB.sell thingsC.make clothesD.give performances(3)If you want to play with animals in June,you may go to.A.Dragon Boat FestivalB.KidsFairC.Fruit FestivalD.Fun Fair(4)In the Fruit Festival,you may learn to.A.pick up fruitsB.grow fruit treesC.make fruit jamsD.store fruits(5)Local people who are interested in foreign culture can visit for further information.A.fruitfest,comB.kidsfair.orgC.funfair,comD.britishgames.org(6)The list above is aimed at.A.giving introductions of companiesB.providing information on activityC.offering resources for job huntingD.helping schools to organize第5页 共3 1页11.（8 分）Earlier this year,China achieved a new milestone（里程碑）in space research.OnJanuary 3,2019,Change-4 became the first lunar probe（月球探测器）in history tosuccessfully land on the far side of the moon.The Earths gravity（重力）slows the moon*s rotation（自转），matching it to the speedof its orbit（公转）.Therefore,the far side of the moon is almost dark and has never beenseen.Its this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interestingplace for scientific and space research.Being blown by solar（太阳的）winds,the far sidemay have the special minerals（矿物质）.For this reason,Change-4 will study theeffect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft.Change-4 is also carrying flower seeds,potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible onthe moon.If it is,then the moon will become a possible choice for space travel in the future.However,research of the dark side isnft easy.As the far side is blocked（阻断）offfrom us,radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked.This is why Chinas relay satellite（中继卫星）Queqiao was sent up in May,2018.Thanks to Queqiao,the communicationproblem between Earth and Chang*e-4 has been well solved.Power supply（电源供应）is also a challenge to the task.Change-4 gets energy fromthe sun through its solar panels.As we know,a lunar day has the length（长度）of 28 Earthdays.After Change-4 was sent up on December 8,2018,it took the probe over 20 daysto orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solarpanels.Luckily,everything goes well,Change-4 has worked on the dark side for over 5months.It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carryout some scientific experiments.The New York Times used the word groundbreaking”to praise the task and wrote that Hitwill offer help to the history and development of the moon,.（1）When was Change-4 sent up?A.In May,2018.B.On December 8,2018.C.On January 3,2019.第6页 共3 1页D.The passage doesnt tell us.(2)The main tasks of Chang*e-4 dont i n c l u d e.A.studying if life is possible on the moonB.studying the effect of solar winds on the lunar surfaceC.solving the communication problem between Earth and other probesD.researching any mineral found by the spacecraft(3)The meaning of the underlined word groundbreaking in the last paragraph is the closesttoA.harmfulB.unpredictableC.riskyD.pioneering(4)According to the passage,which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Change-4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon.B.A lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days.C.Chinas relay satellite Queqiao was sent up in order to offer power supply to probes.D.Change-4 is the first lunar probe in history that has successfully landed on the darkside of the moon.12.(8 分)A new study finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United Statessearch for health information online.Susannah Fox from the Pew Internet Project says doctors are still the main source ofhealth information.But the study found that searching online is one of the leading ways thatpeople look for a second opinion.He says,People are sort of fact-checking what they第7页 共3 1页have heard from a doctor.Our studies show that people are still very likely to turn to a healthdoctor when they need a diagnosis(诊 断)or are planning a treatment.Forty percent of people are actually looking for doctors or other providers when theysearch for health information online.Two thirds of Internet users look online for informationabout a certain disease or medical condition.The Internet has also become an important source of spiritual support for people withhealth problems.Susannah Fox says one in five Internet users has gone online to find otherpeople who have the same condition.A disease is considered uncommon if it affects(侵 袭)fewer than 200,000 peopleworldwide.The rise of social networking has made it easier for people with uncommondiseases to connect with each other and feel less alone.Social networking is also changing theway some doctors and patients communicate with each other.Dr Jeff Livingston operates a medical centre for women in Irving,Texas.His officeuses password-protected software to share information with patients.He says the softwarehas increased efficiency(效率),reduced costs and improved relations with patients.It hasjust changed the way we do health care.His medical centre also has a Facebook page,aMySpace page and a Twitter feed.(1)is one of the most popular ways people look for health information.A.Asking their parentsB.The Pew Internet ProjectC.Searching onlineD.Reading books on medicine(2)What makes people search for health information online?A.Peoples interests in health.B.Peoples health condition.C.Importance of the Internet.D.The rise of online treatment.(3)From the fourth paragraph we know t hat.A.people with health problems go online to look for the new treatment第8页 共3 1页B.people with health problems try to share their experience with others onlineC.people with health problems encourage each other online to fight against diseasesD.Internet becomes a place for people with health problems to reduce worries(4)According to Paragraph 5,social n e t w o r k i n g.A.becomes a new way for doctors and patients to communicate with each otherB.encourages people to get more help from doctors online in timeC.helps people to get more confidence about the treatment of their diseasesD.makes people easier to know more about what their diseases are(5)What can we infer(推 断)from the last paragraph?A.Internet is an easy way for doctors to treat their patients.B.Doctors should change their way to treat their patients.C.Facebook,MySpace and Twitter become efficient tools for doctors.D.Most patients would like to ask their doctors for help online now.四.阅 读 理 解(共1小题，满 分10分，每小题10分)13.(1 0 分)配对阅读左栏是对五个人的描述，右栏是一份报纸其中七个版面的介绍.请为每一个人选择最适合阅读的1 个版面.(1 )Xiao Hua：A Chinesestudent.He always has some problems inlearning English new words.(2)Miss Gao：A middle schoolteacher.She wants to know more about herstudents.(3)Guo Hui：A hard-workinggirl.She has a wonderful dream-goabroad.For this,she wants to read moreabout other countries.A.Al Summer MemoriesBeautiful words with soft music.EnjoyEnglish in a special way.B.A2 Photo ReportShort stories on kind people all over theworld.Media Express for something in.C.A3 CulturesSocial life like family,food,customs andtraditions,and social problems in differentcountries.D.A4 Bilingual(双 语)ClassLearn maths in English?Possible.Besides第9页 共3 1页(4)Lao Li：A warm-hearted any other subject in middle school you canperson.He is always ready to help get there.others.He cares it.E.A5 Cool ZoneHot topics among students.Show whals(5)Wu Dong：A music lover.No cool to them.matter what kind of music it is,he will enjoy F.A6 Bilingual ClassicsClassics well-known sayings,famousessays following times.G.A7 Mini Flash cardsExplain the uses of words.Help you tomemorize them.五.完 形 填 空（共 1 小题，满 分 15分，每小题15分）14.(15 分)I am going to have a party tomorrow night.I tell my mother that she neednt do(1)for me.My friend Jane would like to help me,(2)she can*t,because she hasa piano lesson in the morning and in the afternoon she has to look after her sister.So I will doeverything by myself.I try to make(3)party a nice one.I invited my friends(4).Now I am thinking about what I need to dotomorrow.Yes!I have to clean the room and do some shopping.I am going(5)some food,drinks and some fruit in the supermarket.I am going to make a shopping list(6)I go.I also have to decorate(装饰)the room.I have to do so many things,so I have(7)time to watch the movie with my sister.The party begins(8)8 pm.We will have fun at the party.I am very(9),but I feel very happy.I am very sleepy and I really want to(10).tomorrow(D A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything(2)A.soB.althoughC.butD.because(3)A.aB.anc.theD./(4)A.yesterdayB.tomorrowc.tomorrow morningD.the day after第1 0页 共3 1页(5)A.buyB.to sellC.to buyD.buying(6)A.afterB.whenC.howD.before(7)A.a littleB.muchc.noD.lots of(8)A.atB.inc.onD.with(9)A.tiredB.interestedc.excitedD.angry(10)A.go swimmingB.go to bedc.go out for a walkD.go shopping六.词 汇 应 用(共 1 小题，满 分 10分，每小题10分)15.(10分)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词.(共1小题；每小题10分，满 分 10分)She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office.I could smell her beforeI came close.She(1)(wear)dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless.Ifshe was not asleep,she talked to(2)(she).What a poor old lady!One Thanksgiving,we had lots of food(3)(leave)over.I thought aboutthe old lady.She might be still hungry.So I packed the food up and rode over to the FifthStreet.It was a cold night.There was hardly anyone out.But I knew she would stay at the sameplace and I would find her(4)(easy).There she was,sitting against a tree nearthe post office.She(5)(dress)as she always was.I went to her and said,Ivebrought you some food.Would you like some turkey and apple pie?However,the old woman didnt seem to be very(6)(excite)about this.Shelooked at me and said,“Oh,thank you very much,but someone(7)(give)me food earlier and Im quite full now.Why dont you take it to someone else who(8)(need)it?”Her manners were gracious(亲切的).I was the person who didnt know what(9)(say).An old lady whose life was(10)(bad)than most of us still thoughtothers.Why dont more of us do that?七.词 汇 应 用(共 10小题，满 分 10分，每小题1 分)16.(1 分)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词.My uncle*s children are my c.17.(1 分)Now parents are spending more and more money on their childrens e.第 页 共3 1页18.（1 分）A true friend reaches for your hand and t your heart.19.（1 分）On Monday we have to w the school uniform.20.（1 分）Playing basketball is a good way to keep h21.（1 分）T she is very quiet,I still want to make friends with her.22.（1 分）-Could you please p me the salt?-Sure,here you are.23.（1 分）Fish cant live w（没有）water.24.（1 分）Do you know how many w teachers there are in our school?25.（1 分）Rick hasnt changed.He looks e the same as he did at school before.八.书 面 表 达（共 1 小题，满 分 15分，每小题15分）26.（15分）随着市场上各种电子产品的出现，电子书越来越受到了人们的欢迎.与传统纸质 书 相 比，你是否更喜欢电子书呢？请根据下面