中考英语强化系列之综合阅读训练(二).pdf

中考英语强化系列之综合阅读训练（二）中考英语考前强化专题复习之综合阅读训练（二）AIn the sea,bigger fishes often eat the smaller ones.But sometimes a smallfish can be great too!There is a small fish like this in the American cartoon film SharkTale.In the film,Oscar is a small fish and he talks a lot.He has very bigdreams.He wants to be the No.1 fish in the sea!But,in fact,he is only acleaner.Angie is his friend.She often helps him.She thinks Oscar does a goodjob and she loves Oscar.One day,a shark named Frankie dies.An anchor（月 台 专 苗）hits him.ButOscar says he killed Frankie!So,he quickly becomes a hero.People callhim Shark Killer”.But its not a fun game.Oscar gets into a lot of trouble!Frankiesfather,Don Lino,is the sharks head.He wants Oscar to die for his son,andsends a group of fishes to catch him!Oscar also meets Lola.Lola is a pretty but bad fish.She tries to make Oscarl i k e h er!Ca n Os ca r l ea r n a l es s o n i n l i fe,a n d fi n d An gi e s l o ve fo r h i m?Yo uh a ve t o wa t ch t h e fi l m t o fi n d o ut!Ch o o s e t h e b es t a n s wer a cco r di n g t o t h e p a s s a ge.()1.Th e s t o r y m a i n l y t el l s us.A.wh y p eo p l e ca l l Os ca r “Sh a r k Ki l l er”B.a b o ut a ca r t o o n m o vi e Sh a r k Ta l eC.h o w Os ca r fi n ds An gi e s l o ve fb r h i mD.h o w t o b eco m e t h e No.1 fi s h i n t h e s ea()2.Th e un der l i n ed p h r a s e l ea r n a l es s o n“m ea n s i n Ch i n es e.A.学习一课 B.上课C.接受教训 D.学会一篇课文()3.Fr o m t h e s t o r y we k n o w t h a t.A.s m a l l er fi s h es n ever ea t t h e b i gger o n esB.Os ca r i s a h er o b eca us e h e k i l l ed a s h a r kC.a l l t h e fi s h es a r e go o dD.Os ca r h a s t o l ea r n a l es s o n i n l i fe()4.i s Os ca r s r ea l fr i en d.A.An gi e B.Lo l a C.Fr a n k i e D.Do n Li n o()5.Acco r di n g t o t h e p a s s a ge,Os ca r h a s t o r un a wa y be c au se.A.h e wa n t s t o m a k e h i s dr ea m s co m e t r ueB.h e l o ves Do n Li n oC.Frankies father wants to kill himD.he is afraid of LolaBAn apple a day keeps the doctor away.Well,milk may work in thesame way!Milk is the natural food for mammalian（哺乳动物的）babies.Ithelps them grow strong because it is rich in proteins（蛋白质），calcium（钙）and vitamins（维生素）.“Mum asked me to drink milk when 1 was eight because she thoughtit would help me grow tall and strong,“said 15-year-old Fu Xiao from Xian.“1 didnt know how fast 1 was growing until 1 found 1 was the second tallestgirl in my class.”Do you know how tall the Junior 3 student is?169 cm!Milk can also help you sleep better because it calms you down.But remember to drink milk with care.Make sure its fresh and hasnt gonebad.Dont drink milk when your stomach is empty.Eat some bread or corn atthe same time.This will help you take in more proteins and vitamins.Doctors say teens need at least 500 ml milk a day.Thats two to threecups.Mi l k-dr i n k i n g s t a r t ed l o n g a go,a s ea r l y a s 6,000-8,000 BC.At t h a tt i m e p eo p l e s t a r t ed t o k eep co ws,s h eep a n d go a t s t o get t h ei r m i l k.Of co ur s e wh a t yo u dr i n k t o da y i s n t t h a t fr es h fr o m co w.Peo p l e co o l t h e fr es h m i l k do wn t o fo ur degr ees Cel s i us（摄氏的）t os t o p t h e b a ct er i a（细菌）gr o wi n g.In fa ct o r i es,m i l k i s p a s t eur i zed（灭菌）t os t o p i t go i n g b a d.Aft er di s i n fect i o n（7F W）a n d p a ck a gi n g,i t i s s en t t o t h es up er m a r k et s.Yo gur t（酸奶）a l s o co m es fr o m m i l k.Peo p l e m a k e s o m e s p eci a l b a ct er i a t o ch a n ge t h e t a s t e o f m i l k a n dm a k e t h e n ut r i en t s（营养物）i n i t ea s i er fo r p eo p l e t o t a k e i n.Ma yb e t h a t s wh y i t s get t i n g m o r e p o p ul a r wi t h p eo p l e!Ch o o s e t h e b es t a n s wer a cco r di n g t o t h e p a s s a ge.（）1.Th e s a yi n g,An a p p l e a da y k eep s t h e do ct o r a wa y m ea n s A.Th e do ct o r do es n t l i k e a p p l es B.Ap p l es do n t get o n wi t h t h edo ct o rC.Ap p l es a r e go o d fb r o ur h ea l t h D.Th e do ct o r i s fa r a wa y fr o m t h ea p p l e（）2.W h e n yo u dr i n k m i l k,yo u shou ld.A.fi n d o ut i f t h e m i l k i s fr es hB.m a k e s ur e i t h a s n t go n e b a dC.a vo i d（避免）dr i n k i n g m i l k wh en yo ur s t o m a ch i s em p t yD.do a l l o f t h e a b o ve()3.W hy i s i t b et t er t o ea t s o m e b r ea d o r c o m wh i l e dr i n k i n g m i l k?A.It t a s t es b et t er.B.Ever yb o dy do es i t.C.It wi l l m a k e yo u gr o w t a l l er.D.O u r b o dy ca n t a k e i n m o r e p r o t ei n s a n d vi t a m i n s i n t h i s wa y.()4.W h i c h o f t h e fo l l o wi n g i s N O T t r ue?A.Ever y da y,o n e cup o f m i l k i s go o d en o ugh fo r t een s.B.Th o us a n ds o f yea r s a go,m e n b ega n dr i n k i n g m i l k.C.T o s t o p t h e b a ct er i a gr o wi n g,p eo p l e co o l t h e fr es h m i l k t o fo ur degr eesCel s i us.D.Yo gur t a l s o co m es fr o m m i l k.()5.W hy i s m i l k wi t h s p eci a l b a ct er i a get t i n g m o r e p o p ul a r wi t h p eo p l e?A.It h a s a b et t er t a s t e.B.It m a k es t h e n ut r i en t s ea s i er fo r p eo p l e t ot a k e i n.C.It i s ch ea p er.D.Bo t h A a n d B.CTh er e i s a l o n g h i s t o r y b eh i n d t h e fi r s t T-s h i r t s a n d t o da y s co l o r fulo ut er wea r(外套).M a n y s t o r i es t a l k a b o ut t h e fi r s t T-s h i r t s a n d t h e r ea s o n w h y p eo p l ewea r t h em.O n e s a ys t h e fi r s t T-s h i r t s h a d s o m et h i n g t o do wi t h wa r.In Wo r l d W a r 1S o m e Am er i ca n s o l di er s fo un d t h a t Eur o p ea n s o l di er s?undershirts（汗衫）were cooler and more comfortable.They started towear the same kind.Because the design of the undershirts was simple andlooked like the letter T,Americans called the clothes T-shirts.By World War IIMany soldiers started to wear T-shirts as underwear.In the 1930sMany American students started wearing white T-shirts for playingsport.In 1951Marlon Brando,a very famous American actor,wore atight-6tting（紧身的）T-shirt in a film.After this,many American menstarted to dress like him.In the 1970sT-shirts became the favorite kind of clothing fbr young people inmany countries.At that time,they were a sign of being cool and diflferentfrom others.In the 1980sT-shirts started to be hot in China.Now many young people show their own ideas on their T-hirts:special pictures,funny words.T-shirts are more like artwork than justsimple summer wear.Choose the best answer according to the passage.()1.Fr o m t h e p a s s a ge,wh o do we k n o w wo r e T-s h i r t s fi r s t?A.Am er i ca n s t uden t s.B.Am er i ca n s o l di er s.C.A fa m o us Am er i ca n a ct o r.D.Eur o p ea n s o l di er s.()2.W h y di d t h e Am er i ca n s o l di er s l i k e t h e T-s h i r t s?A.Th ey fel t s a fer.B.Th ey l o o k ed co o l.C.Th ey wer e co o l er a n d m o r e co m fo r t a b l e.D.Th ey h a d t o wea r t h em.()3.At t h e b egi n n i n g,wh a t di d t h e Am er i ca n s t uden t s wea r T-s h i r t s fo r?A.Fo r s h o wi n g t h ei r l o ve t o wa r ds Ma r l o n Br o a n do.B.Fo r p l a yi n gs p o r t.C.Fo r b ei n g co o l.D.Fo r s h o wi n g t h ei r o wn i dea s.()4.W h e n di d T-s h i r t s b eco m e a s i gn o f b ei n g co o l a n d di ffer en t?A.By Wo r l d W a r 1 1.B.In t h e 1930s.C.In t h e 1970s.D.In t h e 1980s.()5.W h y do es t h e p a s s a ge s a y T-s h i r t s a r e m o r e l i k e a r t wo r k t h a n j us ts i m p l e s um m er wea r n o w?A.Th ey l o o k b ea ut i ful.B.Th ey a r e ver y exp en s i ve.C.Yo un g p eo p l e ca n p ut t h ei r i dea s o n t h ei r T-s h i r t s.D.Ever yo n e l i k es T-s h i r t s a n d t h ey a r e p o p ul a r.DLook at the light and beautiful snowflakes（雪花）falling.Do you wantto hold them in your hands?They are always lost when they meet yourhands.Well,this isnt just a problem fbr you.It was a problem fbr WilsonBentley,too.In the 1870s,Wilson Bentley was just a teenager.His family lived in asmall town in northeast America.Winters there were long and hard.Bentleys mother was once a schoolteacher.She taught him at home.Bentley didnt go to school until he was 14.He was a quiet boy,and lovedreading his mother s books.But it was his mother?s microscope（显微镜）that interested him.Whenthe other boys were playing with balls,little Bentley was studying thethings like drops of water,flowers and snowflakes.Bentley loved watchingsnowflakes.For the next two years,young Bentley spent many winter daysin a cold room watching these ice crystab（晶体）through the microscope.The boy thought they were so beautiful that he started to drawpictures of them.But there were so many snowflakes that he couldnt drawthem all.How could he keep their beauty forever?Bentley thought of buyinga camera.The boy and his mother asked his father to buy one.But his fatherdidnt agree.He thought the whole thing was a bad idea.He thought theo n l y t h i n g a fa r m er s h o ul d do wa s fa r m i n g.But fi n a l l y Ben t l ey di d get a ca m er a.Fo r m o r e t h a n a yea r h e t r i ed t ot a k e p i ct ur es o f s n o wfl a k es.O n Ja n ua r y 15,1885,dur i n g a s n o ws t o r m,Ben t l ey t o o k t h e fi r s t ever p h o t o o f a n i ce cr ys t a l wi t h h i s ca m er a.It wa st h e gr ea t es t m o m e n t o f my l i fe,“Ben t l ey s a i d l a t er.Fo r 13 yea r s,Ben t l ey wo r k ed q ui et l y a n d t o o k t h o us a n ds o f p h o t o s o fi ce cr ys t a l s.La t er h e b eca m e k n o w n a s “Sn o wfl a k e“Ben t l ey.Ch o o s e t h e b es t a n s wer a cco r di n g t o t h e p a s s a ge.()1.Th e b es t t i t l e fb r t h i s p a s s a ge i s A.Sn o wfl a k e Ph o t o sB.Sn o wfl a k e,Ben t l yC.Lo n g a n d Ha r d Wi n t er sD.Teen a ge Ph o t o gr a p h er()2.W e ca n k n o w fr o m t h e s t o r y t h a t Ben t l ey s fa t h er was.A.a fa r m er B.a fun n y m a nC.a n a t h l et i c m a n D.a s ch o o l t ea ch er()3.W h i c h o f t h e fo l l o wi n g a b o ut Ben t l ey i s T R U E?A.H e di dn t get a n y k i n d o f educa t i o n a s a ch i l d.B.H e wa s b o r n i n a r i ch fa m i l y.C.H e wa s t h e fi r s t p er s o n t o t a k e p h o t o s o f s n o wfl a k es.D.H e wa s Rs ci n a t ed(看迷的)b y t h e b ea ut y o f s n o wfl a k es.()4.W h a t k i n d o f p er s o n do yo u t h i n k Wi l s o n Ben t l ey wa s?A.H e wa s o ut go i n g.B.H e wa s t o o s er i o us.C.H e wa s i n t er es t ed i n l ea r n i n g.D.H e wa s ver y wa r m-h ea r t ed.()5.Th e“i ce cr ys t a l s0 i n t h e fo ur t h p a r a gr a p h r efer s t o A.wa t er dr o p s B.r a i n dr o p sC.fl o wer s D.s n o wfl a k esEI m ver y i n t er es t ed i n m i n i r a ci n g ca r s a n d 1 ca n k eep wo r k i n g o nt h em.Aft er ea ch r a ce 1 fi n d o ut w h y my ca r 1 ,a n d t h en wo r k t o m a k ei t b et t er.M y fr i en ds a n d 1 o ft en h a ve r a ces.W e s ee wh o s e r a ci n g ca r t r a vel st h e 2.To da y i s t h e fi n a l r a ce b et ween my 3 a n d 1.A few da ys a go,o urca r s b o t h wen t t h e s a m e di s t a n ce(星 巨 离).Yes t er da y,1 ca r eful l y m a d e s o m ech a n ges i n my ca r.1 b el i eve t h es e ch a n ges wi l l m a k e i t go fa s t er.Th e r a ce b ega n.M y ca r wa s fa s t.It wa s fa r 4 .1 wa n t ed t o5,b ut di dn t.1 k n o w t h o s e w h o l a ugh l a s t l a ugh l o udes t.Th i n gs ch a n gedver y fa s t.M y fr i en d s ca r s t a r t ed go i n g fa s t er.It 6 ca ugh t up wi t hm i n e.T o m a k e t h i n gs wo r s e,my ca r s t a r t ed s l o wi n g do wn.M y fr i en d s ca rwen t p a s t m i n e.Mi n e k ep t go i n g,7 i t wa s fa r b eh i n d.Sudden l y,myfr i en d s ca r wen t o ff t h e r o a d.M y fr i en d h a d t o s t o p a n d fi x i t8 7 Th a n k G o d/1 s a i d.1 wa s s o h a p p y t o h a ve a ch a n ce t o ca t ch up.So o nmy fr i en ds ca r wa s OK.But i t h a d t o s t a r t fr o m 9 i t s t o p p ed.Th a twa s a few m et er s a wa y!M y fr i en d s ca r wen t ver y fa s t,a s fa s t a s t h r eem et er s a s eco n d!It wa s cl o s e t o m i n e a ga i n.Jus t t h en i t s t a r t ed t o r a i n.Th er o a d b eca m e wet.Wel l,t h a t wa s n t a 10 fo r my ca r a t a l l.At l a s t,1 wo n.Ch o o s e t h e wo r ds o r p h r a s es a n d co m p l et e t h e p a s s a ge.()1.A.w o n B.l o s t C.b ea t D.defea t ed()2.A.s l o wes t B.cl o s es t C.fa r t h es t D.l o udes t()3.A.fr i en d B.b r o t h er C.s i s t er D.un cl e()4.A.a s i de B.a l o n g C.a h ea d D.b eh i n d()5.A.cr y B.l a ugh C.s m i l e D.s h o ut()6.A.n ea r l y B.cl o s el y C.n ea r D.m o s t l y()7.A.a n d B.wh i l e C.b ut D.o r()8.A.j us t n o w B.r i gh t a wa y C.o n ce m o r e D.a l l o fa s udden()9.A.h o w B.w h y C.wh er e D.w h e n()10.A.q ues t i o n B.p r o b l em C.s o l ut i o nD.a n s werKey：A)l-5 B C D A C B)l-5 C D D A D C)l-5 D C B C CD)l-5 B A D C D E)l-5 B C A C B 6-10 A C B C B 仁爱版英语八年级(下)Unit6单元测试题听力部分(20分)I .听句子，选出与内容相符的图画(5分)A.B.C.D.E.1 .2.3.4.5.II.听句子，选择正确的答语(5分)()1.A.Hard seat.B.Hard sleeper.C.Soft sleeper.()2.A.rd like to book some tickets,please.B.Sure,what size do you want?C.How about this one?()3-A.That would be very interesting.B.No,we couldnt.C.Yes,wed love to.()4.A.1 am Mr.Lee,your teacher.B.This is Mr.Lee,your teacher.C.That is Mr.Lee,your teacher.()5 A.Hes very well.B.He took courses.C.Hes from America.此听对话，选择正确答案(5分)()1.Who are the two speakers?A.A student and a teacher.B.Friends.C.Husband and wife.()2.When do bicycle rider need to wear light-colored clothing?A.In the daytime.B.At noon.C.Atnight.()3.How much are two tickets for the soft sleeper?A.120.B.200.C.240.()4.Who is calling Kangkang?A.Helen.B.Michael.C.Darren.()5.Where is Paris?A.In the north of France.B.In the south of France.C.Inthe east of France.IV.听短文，选择正确的答案(5分)()1.What is Mikes job in New York?A.A postman.B.A waiter.C.A journalist.()2.How did Mike go to San Francisco?A.By plane.B.By train.C.By coach.()3.What did Mike really want to see?A.The scene of Italy.B.The scene of Canada.C.The scene of the United States.()4.When did the train leave New York?A.On Monday at 10:30 p.m.B.On Friday at 1 1 :20 p.m.C.On Sunday at 9-30 a.m.()5-Why didnt Mike sleep that night?A.Because he was angry.B.Because he had many things to do.C.Because he was excited.笔试部分（8 0分）I .词汇（10分）A）根据句意及所给首字母，完成单词（每题I分，共5分）1.1 n eed a r o o m wi t h wi n do ws f t h e s ea.2.W e h a ve l i t t l e m o n ey,s o we s h o ul d m a k e fun d r3.A s r o o m wi t h do ub l e b eds co s t s 160.4.Ma r i a l o o k ed t t h e ea s t a n d s m i l ed.5.Ri di n g b i k es ca n a a i r p o l l ut i o n.B）根据句意及所给汉语意思，完成句子（每 题I分，共5分）1.Do n t fb r get to（注意）t h e r ul es.2.So m e s t uden t s（想出）cr ea t i ve i dea s t o l ea r n En gl i s h.3.W e arrived（在.山脚下）Mo un t Ta i a t 5：。p.m.yes t er da y.4.They（做出决定）t o get h er yes t er da y.5.1 h a ve s o m e（令人兴奋的消息）t o t el l yo u.I I .单项选择（15分）（）1.Sh e wa n t s a do ct o r wh en s h e gr o ws up.A.t o b e B.a r e C.i s（）2.I m go i n g t o t h e p o s t o ffi ce.you re t h er e,ca n yo u get m e s o m e s t a