【阅读指导】高中英语阅读理解细节理解题.pdf
高中英语阅读理解细节理解高考英语阅读理解考纲关于阅读理解部分考纲要求：阅读部分要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。Reading Strategies:ScanningScanning is one way to look for the information you want to find in a reading.Toscan is to read very quickly in order to get some specific（特 定 的）pieces ofinformation.For instance,you scan to get information about time,names,places and numbers,etc.Before you scan,you have to decide what information you are looking for,and thinkabout the forms it may take.Then you have to decide where you need to look to find theinformation you want.Andfinally,move your eyes as quickly as possible down the pageuntil you find the information you need and read it carefully.When you find what youneed,you may stop reading any further.扫读是一种快速阅读方法，目的是为了获得特定信息。这些信息可以是时间、名称、地点和数据等。扫读前，首先要确定代要寻找的信息，想想它们会以什么形式出现，再决定到文章的哪一部分去找。然后就快速移动目光，直到找到所需信息，仔细阅读这一部分就可以了，没有必要再往下读。2019年高考英语真题中细节理解类真题1.Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awardsof up to$3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible:Students aged 15-29,returning to school in the fall.21.What is special about Summer Company?A.It requires no training before employment.B.It provides awards for running new businesses.C.It allows one to work in the natural environment.D.It offers more summer job opportunities.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local naturalresource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible:Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire,but not turning 18 beforeDecember 31 this year.22.What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A.15-18.B.15-24.C.15-29.D.16-17.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIts about two sisters Eri,a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping,andMari,a young student.In trying to connect to her sister.Mari starts changing her lifeand discovers a world of diverse“night people“who are hiding secrets.22.Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?A.Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.C.After Dark.D.The Stand.Gone GirlGillian FynnThere was a bit of me that didnt want to love this when everyone else on the planetdid,but the horror story is brilliant.Theres tension and anxiety from the beginning asNick and Amy battle for your trust.Its a real whodunit and the frustration when yourealize whats going on is horribly enjoyable.23.What kind of book is Gone Girl?A.A folk tale.B.A biography.C.A love story.D.A horror story.(Paragraph 3)Im secretly relieved because I know theres real power in sharingvolunteer responsibilities among many.The unwilling parent organizes the mealschedule,sends out emails,and collects money for end-of-season gifts.Somewherealong the way,the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off thehook for another season.Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be asexciting as watching your own kid score a goal.26.What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?A.She gets interested in lacrosse.B.She is proud of her kids.C.Shell work for another season.D.She becomes a good helper.Still,most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to aclose.That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keepcoming back for more:Connecting to the community（社区）as you freely give yourtime,money,skills,or services provides a real joy.Volunteering just feels so good.27.Why does the author like doing volunteer work?A.It gives her a sense of duty.B.It makes her very happy.C.It enables her to work hard.D.It brings her material rewards.Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts.The microorganisms（微生物）fromour bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station,soastronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week.How is NASA overcoming thisvery tiny big problem?32.What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station?A.They are hard to get rid of.B.They lead to air pollution.C.They appear in different forms.D.They damage the instruments.Animals out of paperYolo!Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph,in whichan origami(折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.MerriMilwe directs.In previews.Opens Feb.12.(West Park Presbyterian Church,165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.)21.What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?A.A type of art.B.A teenagers studio.C.A great teacher.D.A group of animals.The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by peter Morgan,about Queen Elizabeth II of theUK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years.Stephen Daldry directs.Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey.Previews begin Feb.14.(Schoenfeld,236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.)22.Who is the director of The Audience!A.Helen Mirren.B.Peter Morgan.C.Dylan Baker.D.Stephen Daldry.HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton,in which thebirth of America is presented as an immigrant story.Thomas Kail directs.In previews.Opens Feb.17.(Public,425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.)23.Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A.Animals Out of Paper.B.The Audience.C.Hamilton.D.On the Twentieth Century.2020山东模拟考试题A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spains greatest artist,Picasso,has just opened in the studio at the Fundacion Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos23.It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family.1.When will the exhibition about Picasso close?A.On 23 March.B.On 11 May.C.On 24 June.D.On 5 October.How to go?The widest range of fights is offered by EasyJet-from Bristo,Edinburgh,Gatwick,Liverpool and Luton.British Airways and its sister arline Iberia combine fores fromHeathrow and London City.Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted;Air Europaflies from Gatwick.2.Which airline operates flights from Manchester to Madrid?A.EasyJet.B.Ryanair.C.Air Europa.D.British Airways.How to go?Barajas airport is 13km north-east of the city centre and is served by frequenttrains on Metro line 8,but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with atleast one change at Nuevos Miniterios station and takes about 30 minutes.The fare toany station in the city entre is 4.50.The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35minutes around the clock;5 one way.It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre.Ataxi takes half the time.A flat rate of 30 covers most of central Madrid.3.What is the fastest way to reach central Madrid from Barajas airport?,A.Take a taxi.B.Take a city bus.C.Take Metro line 8.D.Take the airport express bus.The teacher explained that,after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie（大草原），we had made a prairie garden.We had gone to a prairie and gotten seedsfrom the plants,and then we planted them.We did not water the garden,but we didweed it We decided to let nature water it with rain,since that was how prairies grew inthe past.We sent a picture of the garden to the news station.In the picture,the grasswas so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students.5.What is special about the garden?A.Weeds were allowed to spread naturally.B.The grass grew faster than common grass.C.The seeds came from the plants of a prairie.D.Underground water was used for the plants.Heads up!Across the country,sports injuries are a safety concern for youngathletes.Now,the American Medical Association(AMA)has a new set of guidelinesaimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions-serious injuries caused bya blow to the head.8.Why does the AMA set the new guidelines?A.To raise safety standards of sports.B.To protect athletes from concussions.C.To set rules for health care evaluation.D.To help players return to the game quickly.Is organic food more nutritious?This is part of the debate.Many farmers andconsumers believe it is.They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems suchas cancer.Many health professionals disagree.Few studies prove that organic foodsprevent health problems.Health specialists worry more about bacteria(病毒)，such asE.coli and salmonella.These can get into contact with organic and non-organic food.Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully.Handling meat carefully isimportant too.13.What is the doctors suggestion?A.Grow your own food.B.Reduce the use of pesticides.C.Make sure the food is clean.D.Buy large companies products.We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds.Most of our volunteers areaged 17-24.Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75.They are extremelyimportant in the safe and effective running of our programmes.We have such roles asproject managers,mountain leaders,and communication officers.31.What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?A.To seek local partners.B.To take in young volunteers.C.To carry out programmes.D.To foster cultural awareness.These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocallsmuch worse.The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amountthan precision.A decade of data breaches（数据侵入）of personal information has ledto a situation where scammers can easily learn your mothers name,and far more.Armed with this knowledge,theyre able to carry out individually targeted campaignsto cheat people.This means,for example,that a scammer could call you from whatlooks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly likeyour bank tellers,tricking you into“confirming“your address,mothers name,andcard number.Scammers follow money,so companies will be the worst hit.A lot ofbusiness is still done over the phone,and much of it is based on trust and existingrelationships.Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.39.Taking advantage of the new technologies,scammers can.A.aim at victims precisely B.damage databases easilyC.start campaigns rapidly D.spread information widelyHistory Fair CompetitionUnderstanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as anation.History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past.It is an essential part of who we are today and who we will become.Thornton MiddleSchool History Fair Competition makes understanding history exciting,engaging,andfun!36.According to Paragraph 1,what is the major goal of understanding history?A.To preserve national traditions.B.To prepare for a history competition.C.To better know the present and future.D.To further explore historical mysteries.His effort to reunite families with lost medals began with a Christmas gift fromhis mother,a Purple Heart with the name Corrado A.G.Piccoli,found in an antiqueshop.Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Heart he earned one himself in a war as asoldier.So when his mother gave him the medal,he knew right away what he had todo.21.Where did Zac get a Purple Heart medal for himself?A.In the army.B.In an antique shop.C.From his mother.D.From Adeline Rockko.2018年之前高考英语真题细节理解扫读法解题 AMusicOpera at Music Hall：1243 Elm Street.The season runs June through August,withadditional performances in March and September.The Opera honors Enjoy the Artsmembership discounts.Phone：241-2742./卬。小，00(?广。.sou.Chamber Orchestra:The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street,whichoffers several concerts from March through June.Call 723-1182 for more information.:.Symphony Orchestra:At Music Hall and Riverbend.For ticket sales,call 381-3300.Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend.http symphony,o rg/h ome.asp.21.Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?A.241-2742.B.723-1182.C.381-3300.D.232-6220.22.When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?A.February.B.May.C.August.D.November.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents servingas examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.Data showsthat kids and teens who do read frequently,compared to infrequent readers,have morebooks in the home,more books purchased for them,parents who read more often,andparents who set aside time for them to read.31.How should parents encourage their children to read more?A.Act as role models for them.B.Ask then to write book reports.C.Set up reading groups for them.D.Talk with their reading class teachers.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy,but we cant forget that deeprelationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual conversation.Small talk is thegrease（润骨剂）fbr social communication,says Bernardo Carducci,director of theShyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast.Almost every great lovestory and each big business deal begins with small talk,he explains.The key tosuccessful small talk is learning how to connect with others,not just communicate withthem.33.What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A.Showing good manners.B.Relating to other people.C.Focusing on a topic.D.Making business deals.With a 3D printer,a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautifulpieces for decoration on a wedding cake.Not everybody can do that it takes yearsof experience,but a printer makes it easy.A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to recreate forms and pieces of food that are“exactly the same,freeing cooks to completeother tasks.In another restaurant,all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed,rather than farm to table.46.What benefit does 3D printing bring to food production?A.It helps cooks to create new dishes.B.It saves time and effort in cooking.C.It improves the cooking conditions.D.It contributes to restaurant decorations.The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050,and someanalysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintaincurrent levels.Sustainability is becoming a necessity.3D food printing could probablycontribute to the solution.Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids（水解胶体）from plentiful renewables like algae（藻类）and grass to replace the familiaringredients（烹饪原料）.3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions.Grocery storesof the future might stock food that lasts years on end,freeing up shelf space andreducing transportation and storage requirements.47.What can we learn about 3D food printing from Paragraphs 3?A.It solves food shortages easily.B.It quickens the transportation of food.C.It needs no space for the storage of food.D.It uses renewable materials as sources of food.To find out if the special quality was more widespread in birds,the researcherssought the red-backed fairy wren,another species of Australian songbird.First theycollected sound data from 67 nests in four sites in Queensland before and after hatching.Then they identified begging calls by analyzing the order and number of notes.Acomputer analysis blindly compared calls produced by mothers and chicks,rankingthem by similarity.59.What are Kleindorfers findings based on?A
