中考英语阅读理解附答案.pdf

No.1 中考英语阅读理解“老”字趣谈每个国家都有各自的文化习惯，而这种文化上的差异往往会引起肯定的误会，不过只要熟识对方的风俗习惯做到入乡随俗，一切就O K 啦！When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong,China,we brought not only our luggage,but also our village rules,customs andculture.One of the rules is that young people should always respect（敬重）elders.Unluckily,this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant.One time,when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple,the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly.1 told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly.As soon as I said that,her face showed great displeasure.My manager,who happened to hear what I said,took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive（敏感）Americans are and how they dislike the description old”.I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife.After the couple heard my reason,they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences,so they laughed and were no longer angry.In my village in China,people are proud of being old.Not so many people live tobe seventy or eighty,and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience.Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.However,in the United States,people think“growing old”is a problem since“old shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well.Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging,and women put on makeup,hoping to look young.When I told the couple in the restaurant tha11 respect the elderly,they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed tostay young.I had told them something they didnt want to hear.After that,I changed the way I had been with older people.It is not that I dont respect them any more;I still respect them,but now I dont show my feelings through wordBy Jack依据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.Jack brought the couple their food very fast b e c a u s e.A.the manager asked him to do so B.he respected the elderlyC.the couple wanted him to do so D.he wanted more pay2.When Jack called the couple elderly”,they b e c a me.A.nervous B.satisfied C.unhappy D.excited3.In Jacks h o m e t o w n,.A.people dislike being called old B.people are proud of being oldC.many people reach the age of seventy or eightyD.the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants4.After this experience,Jack.A.lost his job in the restaurant B.made friends with the coupleC.no longer respected the elderly D.changed his way with older people5.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The more Jack explained,the angrier the couple got.B.Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.C.The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.D.From this experience,Jack learned more about American culture.No.1【答案及解析】1.选 B。依据第 2 段中的 I told her that I had made sure they got their food quicklybecause I always respect the elderly 可知答案。2.选 C。依据第 2 段中的 As soon as I said that,her face showed great displeasure 可知他们听到Jack称他们为老者时，一点也不兴奋。3.选 B。依据第 3 段中的In my village in China,people are proud of being old 可知答案。4.选 D。依据最终一段中的After that,I changed the way I had with older people 可知答案。5.选 D。第 2 段最终一句 After the couple heard my reason,they understood thatthe problem was caused by cultural differences,so they laughed and were no longer angry 可知 A 选项不对；依据文章最终一句bul now I dont show my feelings through words可知B 选项不对；依据第 2 段中的I then waked back to the table and apologized to thewife可知IC 选项也不对，故正确答案为D。No.2 中考英语阅读理解-Jean的网友Q Q 闲聊对我们来说并不生疏，但是该不该完全信任网友呢？我们原委该以怎样的心态对待网络呢？让我们来看看本文主人公与网友的奇遇吧！Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family.She goesto a good university and has everything that money can buy.Well,almost everything.The problem is that the people in Jeans fomily are so busy that they can hardly findtime to be with her.In fact,Jean is quite lonely.So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ.She likes being anonymous（匿 名）,talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life.She uses the nameLinda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often.Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ.His name was David and lived inSan Francisco.David was full of stories and jokes.He and Jean had a common（共同的）interest in rock music and modern dance.So it always took them hours to talk happilyon QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time.Of course,they wanted to know moreabout each other.David sent a picture of himself:He was a tall,good-looking young man with a big,happy smile.As time went by,they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.When Jeans father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco,she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday.She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer.But when she knocked on Davids door in San Francisco,she found that her special friend was a twelve-y ear-old boy named Jim!依据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ because she is.A.rich B.famous C.young D.lonely2.Jean thought“David“was special because he.A.made her quite happy on QQ B.was from San FranciscoC.sent her a picture of himself D.was tall and good-looking3.When Jean and“David“met and introduced themselves to each other,who felt surprised?A.David”.B.Both“David and Jean.C.Jean.D.Neither David nor Jean.4.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Dont believe those you get to know on QQ so easily.B.People dont use their real names on QQ so often.C.Dont go to meet those you get to know on QQ.D.People should tell their real names to others on QQ.No.2【答案及解析】1.选D。由第1段的句子In fact,Jean is quite lonely.可知答案选D。2.选 A。Jean认为David幽默幽默，在摇滚乐和现代舞上和她有共同的爱好，他们可以在网上欢乐地聊上几个小时。很明显David使得Jean很快乐。答案选A。3.选 C。文章的最终一句she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!告知我们，当Jean发觉她那特别的挚友是一个1 2岁的小孩时，用了一个感慨号结尾，虽然作者没有干脆说J e a n 感到惊异，但是我们可以从这个标点符号推断出她的感觉应当是非常surprised（惊异的）。4.选 A。本文讲解并描述Jean交了个非常投缘的网友，后来却发觉对方原来只是一个1 2 岁的小男孩。通过这个故事，短文意在告戒人们不要轻易信任Q 友，答案选A。No.3中考英语阅读.一辈子的挚友挚友与你互相嬉闹，挚友与你互掏腰包：挚友与你互相惦记，挚友与你心有灵犀：挚友与你有苦共担，挚友与有乐同欢请读读这篇真挚的友谊故事。Linda Evans was my best friend-like the sister I never had.We did everything together:piano lessons,movies,swimming,horseback riding.When I was 13,my family moved away.Linda and I kept in touch through letters,and we saw each other on special timelike my wedding（婚 礼）and Lindas.Soon wewere busy with children and moving to new homes,and we wrote less often.One day acard that I sent came back,stamped Address（地址）Unknown.I had no idea how to find Linda.Over the years,I missed Linda very much.I wanted to share（共享）happiness of my children and then grandchildren.And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died.There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Lindacould fill.One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman wholooked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman-Lindas married name.”There must be thousands of Wagmans,1 thought,but J still wrote to her.She called as soon as she got my letter.Mrs Tobin!she said excitedly,Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.”Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much,even after 40 years,laughed and cried and caught up on each others lives.Now the empty place in my heart is filled.And there*s one thing that Linda and I know for sure:We wont lose each other again!依据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Eva ns.A.at the age of 13 B.before she got marriedC.after they moved to new homes D.before the writers family moved away2.They didnt often write to each other because t hey.A.got married B.had little time to do soC.didnt like writing letters D.could see each other on special time3.There was an empty place in the writers heart because she.A,was in trouble B.didnt know Lindas addressC.received the card that she sentD.didnt have a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness4.The writer was happy when she.A.read the newspaper B.heard Lindas voice on the phoneC.met a young woman who looked a lot like LindaD.wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman5.They haven kept in t ouch.A,for about 40 years B.for about 27 yearsC.since they got married D.since the writers family moved awayNo.3【答案及解析】1.选D。开场的时候作者与Linda总是一起去上钢琴课、看电影、游泳、骑马等，但后来在作者1 3岁的时候，作者一家搬走了，两人只能通过书信联络。比拟四个选项，明显只能选D。2.选 B。依据文章第 2 段中的Soon we were busy with children and moving to newhomes,and we wrote less often依据文可知，她们之所以没常常写信，是因为她们要忙于照看孩子，又要搬新家，也就是说，她们没有时间写信。3.选D。依据文章第3段内容可知答案。4.选 B。真正让作者感到兴奋的是当她在 上听到老挚友Linda的声音的时候。而读到报纸的时候和写信的时候都还只是在揣测，那时还谈不上兴奋。5.选 A。依据文章最终一段中的 Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much,even after40 years可知，答案选A。No.4 中考英语幽默阅读看病每天都有许多人被病痛熬煎着，但有些病却是因为一些不必要的担忧，正如本文中的tailor一样，威吓不少一点忧心，让自己安康欢乐一点呢？A man went to see his doctor one day,because he was suffering from pains in his s tomach.After the doctor had examined him carefully,he said to him,“Well,theres nothi ng reallywrong with you,Tm glad to say.Your only trouble is that you worry too much.Do you know,I had a man with the same trouble as you here a few weeks ago,andI gave him the same advice as I am going to give you.He was worried because he couldnt pay his tailors bills.I told him not to worry about the bills any more.He took myadvice and when he came to see me again two days ago,he told me that he now felt quite all right again.Yes,I know all about that,“answered the patient sadly.You see,Im that mans tailor!依据以上短文内容推断正误，正确的用叮”表示，错误的用F”表示。1.The tailor went to see his doctor because he has got a headache.2.There is nothing serious with the tailor.3.A man with the same trouble as the tailor a few days ago.4.The doctor gave the man and the tailor the same advice.5.The tailor was worried because a man couldnt pay his bills.No.4【答案及解析】1.选 F。依据第1 句 A man wentto see his doctor one day,because he was suffering from pains in his stomach可知本题是错误的。2.选 To 依据.there is no thing really wrong with you(tailor)可知裁缝的身体并没有什么大碍，故可推断此题与短文内容相符。3.选 F。依据句子Do you know,I had a man with the same trouble as you here a few weeks ago可知本题所叙述的时间与短文内容不一样，因此可推断此题是错误的。4.选 T。依据and I gave him the same advice as I am going to give you 可知答案。5.选 T。通读全文我们可知：上一个病人是担忧他自己不能付钱给他的裁缝，而这个裁缝的病因却是因为担忧那个人不能付钱给他的。No.5中考英语阅读理解一一母爱慈母手中线，游子身上衣，谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。母爱是世界上最宏大、最无私的，她宽容大度，她不求回报，她为子女付出许多许多Ive loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of itas mother sat doing letters.Standing by her chair,looking at the ink bottle,pens,and white paper,!decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world.Years later,during her final illness,mother kept different things for my sister and brother.44But the desk,shed said again,its for Elizabeth.I never saw her angry,never saw her cry.I knew she loved me;she showed it in action.But as a young girl,I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened.And a gultopened between us.I was“too emotional（易动感情的）But she lived uon the surface（外表）As years passed I had my own family.I loved my mother and thanked her for ourhappy family.I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any wayshe chose that she did forgive（宽恕）me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer.None came.My hope turned to disappointment（悲观），then little interest and,finally,peace it seemed that nothing happened.I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to mother.Ionly knew that I had written it,and I could stop trying to make her into someone shewas not.Now the present of her desk told,as shed never been able to,that she was pleasedthat writing was my chosen work.I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside 一a photo of my father and a one-page letter,folded（折叠）and refolded many times.Give me an answer,my letter asks,in any way you choose.Mother,you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.1.The writer began to love her mothers desk.A.after Mother died B.before she became a writerC.when she was a child D.when Mother gave it to her2.The passage shows t hat.A.mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB.mother was too serious about everything her daughter had doneC.mother cared much about her daughter in wordsD.mother wrote to her daughter in careful words3.The word gulf in the passage me a n s.A.deep understanding between the old and the youngB.different ideas between the mother and the daughterC.free talks between mother and daughter D.part of the sea going far in land4.What did mother do with her daughters letter asking forgiveness?A.She had never received the letter.B.For years,she often talked about the letter.C.She didnt forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D.She read the letter again and again till she died.5.Whats the best title of the passage?A.My letter to Mother B.Mother and Children C.My mothers Desk D.Talks between Mother and MeNd 5 1答案及解析】1.选 C。仰辨 Ive loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see abovethe top of it as mother sat doing letters.可知作者当时还是个小孩子，故选C。2.选 A。由But she lived“on the surface 和全文内容可知，作者的母亲外表上很冷漠,但心里充溢了对作者的爱，正确答案是A。3.选 B。从 I was“too emotional”.But she lived“on the surface”.可知此词是指两人之间不同的看法和观点，应选B。4.选 D。依据.a photo of my father and a one-page letter,folded and refolded many tim es.可知应选D。5.选 Co 文章的开头 Ive loved my mothers desk以及后面的Now the present of her desk told,as sheM never been able to可知作者是托物思人，以表达自己对母亲的思念之情，所以最佳标题应是C。