中考英语阅读理解训练及答案.pdf

中考英语阅读理解训练及答案AWe ve talked about snails（蜗牛）and their slow move.But much of the time snails don t move at all.They are in theirshells（壳）一sleeping.Hot sun will dry out a snail s body.So at the least sign ofhot sun,a snail draws its body into his shell.A snail will die in aheavy rain.So when it rains,a snail does the same thing,too.Asnail can sleep for as long as it needs to.It spends all the wintermonths in its shell,asleep.In the spring the snail wakes up.Its body,about threeinches long,comes out from the shell.When hungry,the snaillooks for food.Its eyes,at the end of the top feelers（触角）,arevery weak.But its sense（感觉）of smell is very strong.It helpsthe snail to find food and the new greens.A snails mouth is no bigger than the point of a pin（大头针）.Yet it has 256,000 teeth!The teeth are very small,and youcan t see them.If you put a snail in a hard paper box,it will eatits way out!And if a snail wears out its teeth,it will grow newones.1.A snai l.A.moves more slowly at night B.has thousands of feetC.doesn t move at all D.sleeps much of the time2.In the sentence“A snail draws its body into its shell”,the word“draw me a n s.A.to make with a pencil B.to pushC.to pull D.to move away3.From the story,we know.A.a snail,s shell is very thin B.a snail can t see wellC.a snail,s nose is quite short D.a snails body changesin different seasons4.A snail goes to sleep wh e n.A.it feels hungry B.it is put into a paper boxC.spring is coming D.it rains heavily5.Which of the following is wrong?A.In winter the snail doesn t eat or move.B.A snaildoesn t like living under the sun.C.The snail s teeth can t be worn out.D.The snail snose helps to find food.(B)If you get into the forest with your friends,stay withthem always.If you don t,you may get lost.If you really getlost,this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where youare.Don,t try to find your friends-let them find you by stayingin one place.There is another way to help your friends or other nearbypeople to find you.Give them a signal（信号）by shouting orwhistling（吹 口 哨）three times.Any signal given three times is acall for help.Keep up shouting or whistling always three timestogether.When people hear you,they will know that you are notjust making noise for fun.They will let you know that they haveheard your signal.They give you two shouts,two whistles,ortwo gun-shots（枪声）.When someone gives you a signal,it is ananswer to a call for help.If you don,t think that you will get help before nightcomes,try to make a little house-cover up to the holes withbranches（树枝）with lots of leaves.Make yourself a soft bedwith leaves and grass.What should you do if you get hungry or need drinkingwater?You would have to leave your little house to look for ariver.Don,t just walk away.Pick off small branches and dropthem as you walk so that you can find your way back.The mostimportant thing to do when you are lost isstay in one place.6.If you lost in the forest,you s h o u l d.A.stay where you are and give signals three timesB.walk around the forest and shout so that your friendscould hear youC.try to find your friends as soon as possibleD.try to get out of the forest and shout for help7.If you want to let people believe that you are not justmaking noise for fun,you s h o u l d.A.tell people that you are lost B.keep up shouting orwhistlingC.shout at the top of your voice D.shout or whistle threetimes8.When you hear two shouts,or whistles,or gunshots,A.you should shout more loudly B.you can whistle threetimesC.it is an answer to your call for help D.you should tryto run to them9.When you want to leave your place to get drinkingwater,you s houl d.A.just go to the riverB.find some glasses or bottles before you goC.make a fire so that you can have some teaD.leave marks so that you can find your way back10.This passage mainly tells you.A.when you hear a signal always three times,it is a callfor helpB.What you should do if you get lost in a forestC.any signal given twice means an answer to a call forhelpD.how you can live longer in a forest(C)ANNOUNCEMENTS(1)HOUSE FOR SALE.Comfortable family home witha large garden on north side of town.Three bedrooms,living-room,kitchens,dining-room,bathroom.Offers over$35,000(2)ASSISTANT WANTED FOR BUSY RESTAURANT.Some evening and weekend work.All meals free.Ring 3320178(3)JOIN OUR FOOTBALL TEAM.Boys and girlswanted to play in local football team.Aged 9-13 Meets inGreen Park on Friday at 3 p.m.(4)ROOM TO RENT(出租).Small room to rent in citycenter flat(公寓)above restaurant.Newly painted with modernfurniture.Near main railway station.Buses pass front door.Phone 3322108Mr.Brown wants to live near his workplace.Mrs.Brownwants a house with four bedrooms.The Browns children dont care what the house is like as long as the garden is big enough.Ann,their daughter has always wanted to work in a restaurant.She thinks it is an exciting place.ItJ s hard work but she isnJ tlazy.You have to work on Saturdays and Sundays,but you getother days off.It s not very well paid.But who cares aboutmoney?Tom is a middle school student.He is twelve years old.He stops school at half past three,so he has plenty of time tofinish his homework.Jack,Mr.Brown s brother,is looking for a room to rent.He doesn t care what color the walls are or how old thefurniture is.He is getting ready for his drawing.So the housemust be quiet.11.Why didn t the Browns buy the house inAdvertisement One?A.It was on the north side of town.B.There werenJ tenough bedrooms.C.There was no dining room.D.The garden was too big.12.Why does Ann want to get the job in the restaurant?A.It,s an easy job.B.The place is good and the food isfree.C.She thinks it will be interesting.D.She can get longholidays.13.Why can t Tom play for the new football team?A.He s not old enough.B.It?s in a different village.C.School stops too late.D.He has to do his homework.14.What s wrong with the room for Jack inAdvertisement Four?A.It s too small.B.The walls are the wrong color.C.The man likes old furniture better.D.It,s too noisy.15.What does the sentence“All meals free mean?A.Assistants can have the meals at any time.B.Assistants can have the meals in the restaurant withoutpaying money.C.Customers（顾客）can have the meals freely.D.Assistants need to pay for their meals.【答案与解析】(A)这篇短文向我们介绍了蜗牛的生活习性。无论是烈日当空，还是大雨滂沱，蜗牛都会像整个冬季一样，呆在壳里睡觉。春天来临的时候，蜗牛就拖着三英寸长的身体从壳里钻出来，靠它那灵敏的触角觅食。别看它的嘴比大头针尖大不了多少，却长着25万多颗牙齿呢！1.Do 根据开头的But much of the time snails don tmove at all.They are in their shells sleeping.”这句话，显然只有D 是正确答案2.Co 本题属熟词新义。由Hot sun will dry out a snails body.So at the least sign of hot sun,a snail draws its body intohis shell.”一句的意思，尤其是要仔细考虑关键词“into”对猜测词义的辅助作用，可知蜗牛一旦碰到炙热的太阳，就会把身体蜷缩进壳里。3.Bo 答案即是“Its eyes,at the end of the top feelers arevery weak.”这句话。4.Do 关键要理解好“So when it rains,a snail does thesame thing,too.”这句话中的the same thing”的意思。事实上，由“In the spring the snail wakes es out from theshell.和“in a hard paper box,it will eat its way out!”是 彳 艮 容易排除B、C 和A 的。5.Co 根据短文最后一句话“And if a snail wears out itsteeth,it will grow new ones.”,可以判断C 项是明显的错误。(B)这篇科普说明文通过一个简易的小实验，证实了人的眼睛里有一个盲点。当外界物体的影像落在盲点上时，人就看不见该物体了。6.A o 仔细品读文章首句的意思，可知答案只能是A7.Co.But if you move the card nearer to your face,theletter will be seen again”，由这几个句子的意思可知字母L 在眼睛中消失了。注意消失和消散的区别。8.Bo 答案在When the image of the letter falls on theblind spot,it won t be seen.“中。9.D o 根据第二段的意思可知，此实验的顺序是：先制作一张卡片一在上面写上两个字母一拿起卡片一闭上右眼一看到字母R让卡片离眼睛再近些。故答案是D。10.D o 通篇考虑短文，可知D 为最佳答案。这由文首一句及“It is because there is a blind spot on the ey已“也可得出。(C)这篇阅读材料包括四则广告：一则是足球队招收队员的；一则是饭馆招聘助手的；另两则是有关房屋出租的。在广告内容之后，短文写出了 The Browns及 Tom等人的个人资料。仔细阅读，就会找到他们与广告之间的联系1 1.B o 根据短文内容，可知广告中出租的房子有两间卧室，而布朗一家却需要有三间卧室的房子。所以答案为B。12.Co 答案在Ann,their daughter has always wanted towork in a restaurant.She thinks it is an exciting place.”一句 中。13.C o 汤姆十二岁，可以参加足球队，但他放学的时间是三点半，而根据Meets in Green Park on Friday at 3 p.这一句，差了半个小时，显然是不行的。14.D o 这套公寓靠近大火车站，交通便利，可是由”.He is getting ready for his drawing.So the house must bequiet.”这句话可知不适合他15.B o 第二则广告是招聘晚间或周末饭店服务员，免费用餐，这由生活常识可知。选项C 是明显的错误。