中考英语阅读理解实战演练之综合篇.pdf

Se c t io n VI I I 综合篇P a s s a g e 71L o o k a t t h e in s t r u c t io n s o n t h e bo t t l e o f t h e m e d ic in e a n d t h e n c h o o s e t h e r ig h ta n s w e r s.J o h n is t w e l v e y e a r s o l d.H e h a d a ba d c o l d a n d c o u g h e d d a y a n d n ig h t.H e w e n tt o s e e a d o c t o r.T h e d o c t o r g a v e h im s o m e c o u g h m e d ic in e.Co u g h M e d ic in eSh a k e（摇动）it w e l l be f o r e u s e.T a k e it t h r e e t im e s e a c h d a y be f o r e m e a l s.Do s e （药量）:Ag e：o v e r 14 2 t e a s p o o n f u l s（勺）8 13 1 t e a s p o o n f u l41 7 1/2 t e a s p o o n f u lN o t r ig h t f o r c h il d r e n be l o w t h e a g e o f t h r e e.P u t it in a c o l d p l a c e.Us e itbe f o r e De c e m be r 1s t 20 0 2.1.J o h n s h o u l d t a k e _ _a d a y.A.2 t e a s p o o n f u l s B.3 t e a s p o o n f u l s C.4 t e a s p o o n f u l s D.1 t e a s p o o n f u l2.T h e m e d ic in e s h o u l d be k e p t i n _ _ _ _ _ _.A.a f r id g e B.h o t w a t e r C.a n y p l a c e D.t h e s u n3.J o h n s h o u l d _ _ _ be f o r e h e t a k e s it.A.s h a k e t h e m e d ic in e w e l l B.e a t n o t h in gC.d o s o m e e x e r c is e D.d r in k a c u p o f t e a4.W h e n p e o p l e a r e _ _ _ y e a r s o l d,t h e y c a n n o t t a k e t h is m e d ic in e.A.e ig h t y B.t h ir t y C.t w o D.t w e l v e5.J o h n w il l _ _ _ t h e m e d ic in e w h e n it is l e f t a f t e r De c.1s t,20 0 2.A.t h r o w a w a y B.s t o p t o t a k e C.t a k e o n c e D.t a k e s ix t im e s m o r eP a s s a g e 72（Be o m it t e d）P a s s a g e 73Ar e y o u c a r r y in g t o o m u c h o n y o u r ba c k a t s c h o o l?Y o u,r e n o t a l o n e.Ba c k e x p e r t sin t h e Un it e d St a t e s a r e w o r r ie d t h a t y o u n g s t u d e n t s a r e h a v in g ba c k a n d n e c k p r o bl e m sa s a r e s u l t o f c a r r y in g t o o m u c h in t h e ir ba c k p a c k s （s c h o o l ba g s）.“I t h u r t s m y ba c k w h e n I r u n,“s a id O be r l in R e y e s,a s t u d e n t in Vir g in ia.“I t s h a r d t o g e t u p t h e s t a ir s w it h m y ba c k p a c k,be c a u s e it s t o o h e a v y.”O be r l in is a m o n g s t u d e n t s w h o s e ba c k p a c k s w e r e w e ig h e d f o r a w e e k in a r e c e n ts t u d y.T h e y h a d r e g u l a r ba c k p a c k s w it h t w o s t r a p s （带子）t o c a r r y t h e m,bu t a n u m be ro f s t u d e n t s w it h h e a v y l o a d s h a d s w it c h e d t o r o l l in g ba c k p a c k s （w h ic h h a v e w h e e l sa n d c a n r o l l o n t h e g r o u n d）.Sh ir l e y P a r k,w h o s e ba c k p a c k w e ig h e d 10 k il o g r a m s,s a id s h e c h a n g e d t o a r o l l in gba c k p a c k be c a u s e s h e w a s s t a r t in g t o h a v e ba c k p a in.H o w m u c h is t o o m u c h?E x p e r t s s a y s t u d e n t s s h o u l d c a r r y n o m o r e t h a n 10 t o 15p e r c e n t o f t h e ir o w n bo d y w e ig h t.A f e w s t u d e n t s h a d o n e s u g g e s t io n t o l ig h t e n t h e l o a d:l e s s h o m e w o r k.P.S.（附）Do c t o r s s u g g e s t io n:L ig h t e n t h e l o a d.Cl e a n o u t bin d e r s （活页材料）a n d t a k e h o m e o n l y t h e bo o k sy o u n e e d t h a t n ig h t.W id e s t r a p s a r e be t t e r.T h e y s e n d o u t t h e w e ig h t o v e r y o u r s h o u l d e r s m o r ee v e n l y （均匀）.An d be s u r e t o w e a r bo t h s t r a p s r a t h e r t h a n h a n g in g t h e p a c k o v e ro n e s h o u l d e r.P a c k s m a r t.T h e h e a v ie r t h in g s s h o u l d be p a c k e d c l o s e d t o t h e ba c k.Be n d bo t h k n e e s w h e n y o u p ic k u p t h e p a c k,a n d d o n t j u s t be n d o v e r a t t h ew a is t （腰）.1._ _ _ _ _ is t h e m a in id e a o f t h e t e x t.A.T h e p r o bl e m o f ba c k p a c k s is w o r t h s t u d y in g B.T h e p r o bl e m m a d e by h e a v yba c k p a c k sC.W h a t is t h e be s t ba c k p a c k f o r a s t u d e n t D.H o w t o m a k e s t u d e n t s,ba c k p a c k sl ig h t2.Ac c o r d in g t o E n d e r l in R e y e s a n d Sh ir l e y P a r k,w e k n o w.A.s t u d e n t s h a v e t o d o t o o m u c h h o m e w o r k B.ba c k p a c k s h a v e t o c a r r y h e a v yba c k p a c k sC.ba c k p a c k s w it h o u t w h e e l s a r e ba d f o r s t u d e n t sD.t o o m u c h h o m e w o r k l e a v e s s t u d e n t s n o f r e e t im e3.T h e e x p r e s s io n “s w it c h e d t o“in t h e t e x t p e r h a p s m e a n s _ _ _ _ _.A.s t c ir t e d t o u s e B.t u r n e d t o C.c a u g h t u p D.u s e d f o r4.Ac c o r d in g t o t h e p a s s a g e,it s be t t e r f o r a s t u d e n t o f 40 k il o g r a m s t o c a r r ya ba c k p a c k of a t m o s t by t h e w o r d s o f e x p e r t s.A.10 k g B.8 k g C.6 k g D.7 k g5.I f s t u d e n t s f o l l o w t h e d o c t o r s s u g g e s t io n s t h e y.A.m a y l ig h t e n t h e ir ba c k p a c k s B.c a n l e a r n h o w t o h e l p t h e m s e l v e sC.m a y f e e l t h e ir ba c k p a c k s a r e l ig h t e r D.w il l k n o w h o w t o w e a r ba c k p a c k sP a s s a g e 74So m e Br it is h a n d Am e r ic a n p e o p l e l ik e t o in v it e f r ie n d s a n d c o l l e a g u e s f o r am e a l a t h o m e.Y o u s h o u l d n o t be u p s e t （心烦意乱）if y o u r E n g l is h f r ie n d s d o n,t in v it ey o u h o m e.I t d o e s n t m e a n t h e y d o n t l ik e y o u.Din n e r p a r t ie s u s u a l l y s t a r t be t w e e n 7 a n d 8 p.m.,a n d e n d a t a bo u t 11.As k y o u rh o s t s w h a t t im e y o u s h o u l d a r r iv e.I t s p o l it e t o br in g f l o w e r s,c h o c o l a t e s o r abo t t l e o f w in e a s a p r e s e n t.Do y o u w a n t t o be e x t r a （特别地）p o l it e?Sa y h o w m u c h y o u 1 ik e t h e r o o m,o r t h ep ic t u r e s o n t h e w a l 1.Bu t r e m e m be r-n o t t o a s k h o w m u c h t h in g s c o s t.Y o u 11 p r o ba bl y s t a r t t h e m e a l w it h s o u p,o r s o m e t h in g s m a l l a s a “s t a r t e r”（酵母），t h e n y o u*11 h a v e m e a t o r f is h w it h v e g e t a bl e s,a n d t h e n a d e s s e r t （甜食），f o l l o w e d by c o f f e e.I t s p o l it e t o f in is h e v e r y t h in g o n y o u r p l a t e a n d t o t a k e m o r eif y o u w a n t it.So m e p e o p l e e a t br e a d w it h t h e ir m e a l,bu t n o t e v e r y o n e d o e s.Be f o r e t h e y t a k e o u t t h e ir c ig a r e t t e s a f t e r t h e m e a l,m o s t p e o p l e u s u a l l y a s k,“D。y o u m in d if I s m o k e h e r e?”Did y o u e n j o y t h e e v e n in g?Ca l l y o u r h o s t s t h e n e x t d a y,o r w r it e t h e m a s h o r t“t h a n k y o u“l e t t e r.P e r h a p s it s e e m s f u n n y t o y o u,bu t Br it is h a n d Am e r ic a n p e o p l es a y,ut h a n k y o u,t h a n k y o u,a n d t h a n k y o u.a l l t h e t im e.1.I f y o u r E n g l is h o r Am e r ic a n f r ie n d s d o n t in v it e y o u t o d in n e r a t h o m e,A.it s h o w s t h e y d o n t 1 ik e y o u B.B.it s h o w s t h e y h a v e n o t im e t o g e tt o g e t h e rC.it s h o w s t h e y d o n t w a n t t o m a k e f r ie n d s w it h y o u D.it d o e s n,t s h o w t h e yd o n t l ik e y o u2.W h e n y o u a r e in v it e d t o g o t o y o u r f r ie n d s h o m e,.A.y o u s h o u l d n t t a k e a n y t h in g w it h y o u B.y o u m a y g o a t a n y t im eC.y o u m a y t a k e a n e x p e n s iv e p r e s e n t w it h y o u D.y o u m a y t a k e a s m a l 1 p r e s e n tw it h y o u3.I n E n g l a n d a n d Am e r ic a,it s n o t p o l it e t o _ _ _ _ _ _.A.a s k t h e p r ic e o f a t h in g B.e a t a l l t h e f o o d o n y o u r p l a t e C.t a l k t o y o u rh o s t s D.e a t t o o f a s t4.I n t h e p a s s a g e,t h e o r d e r o f t h e s e r v in g o f a m e a l is.A.De s s e r t m e a t o r f is h w it h v e g e t a bl e s一c o f f e e-s o u pB.Co f f e e s o u p d e s s e r t-m e a t o r f is h w it h v e g e t a bl e sC.m e a t o r f is h w it h v e g e t a bl e s-d e s s e r t一s o u p一c o f f e eD.s o u p一m e a t o r f is h w it h v e g e t a bl e s一d e s s e r t一c o f f e e5.W h ic h is n o t r ig h t?A.I n E n g l a n d o r Am e r ic a,it u s u a l l y t a k e s m o r e t h a n t h r e e h o u r s t o h a v e a d in n e rp a r t y a t h o m eB.I f y o u a r e in v it e d t o g o t o a d in n e r p a r t y,y o u c a n,t a r r iv e e a r l y.C.Y o u m u s t n,t s m o k e a f t e r a m e a l w h e n y o u a r e w it h s o m e Am e r ic a n o r E n g l is hp e o p l e.D.Y o u d be t t e r w r it e a s h o r t “T h a n k y o u“l e t t e r t o y o u r h o s t s o r g iv e t h e ma c a l l if y o u w a n t t o be e x t r a p o l it e.P a s s a g e 75St r a n g e t h in g s h a p p e n t o t im e w h e n y o u t r a v e l be c a u s e t h e e a r t h is d iv id e d （戈i j分）in t o t w e n t y-f o u r z o n e s （时区），o n e h o u r a p a r t （一个时区相差一个小时）.Y o u c a nh a v e d a y s w it h m o r e o r f e w e r t h a n t w e n t y-f o u r s,a n d w e e k s w it h m o r e o r f e w e r t h a ns e v e n d a y s.I f y o u m a k e a f iv e-d a y t r ip a c r o s s t h e At l a n t ic O c e a n （大西洋），y o u r s h ip e n t e r sa d if f e r e n t t im e z o n e e v e r y d a y.As y o u e n t e r e a c h z o n e,t h e t im e c h a n g e s o n e h o u r.T r a v e l in g w e s t,y o u s e t y o u r c l o c k ba c k,t r a v e l in g e a s t,y o u s e t it a h e a d.E a c h d a yo f y o u r t r ip h a s e it h e r t w e n t y-f iv e o r t w e n t y-t h r e e h o u r s.I f y o u t r a v e l by s h ip a c r o s s t h e P a c if ic O c e a n （太平洋），y o u c r o s s t h eI n t e r n a t io n a l Da t e L in e （国际日期变更线）.By a g r e e m e n t,t h is is t h e p o in t w h e r e an e w d a y be g in s.W h e n y o u c r o s s t h e l in e,y o u c h a n g e y o u r c a l e n d a r o n e f u l l d a y,ba c k w a r d o r f o r w a r d.T r a v e l in g e a s t,t o d a y be c o m e s y e s t e r d a y.T r a v e l in g w e s t,itis t o m o r r o w.1.St r a n g e t h in g s h a p p e n t o t im e w h e n y o u t r a v e l be c a u s e _ _ _ _ _ _.A.no day really has twenty-four hours B.no one knows where time zones beginC.the earth is divided into time zones D.in some places one day always hastwenty-five hours2.The difference in time between zones is _.A.one hour B.more than seven days C.seven days D.twenty-four hours3.If you travel across the Atlantic Ocean,going east,you set your c l o c k.A.one hour ahead in each time zone B.one hour ahead for the whole tripC.one full day back for each time zone D.one hour back in each time zone4.From this passage,it seems true that the Atlantic _.A.is in one time zone B.is divided into twenty-four zonesC.is divided into five time zone D.is in four time zones5.The International Date Line is the name for.A.the beginning of any new time zoneB.any point where time changes by one hourC.the point where a new day beginsD.the end of any new time zonePassage 76I often dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy.I read about the famous buiIdingcalled the Leaning Tower of Pisa.But when I read the word Pisa,I was thinking ofpizza.I thought this tower was a place to buy pizza.It must be the best place tobuy pizza in the world,I thought.Many years later I finally saw the Leaning Tower.I knew then that it was Pisaand no pizza.But there was still something special about it for m e.The tower gotits name because it really did lean to one side.Some people want to try to fix it.They are afraid it may fall over and they don t like it leans over the city.I do not think it s a good idea to try to fix it.The tower probably will notfall down.It is 600 years old.W hy should anything happen to it now?And,if youask me,I like what it looks like.To me it is a very human kind of leaning.Nothingis perfect.It seems to say.And who cares?W hy do people want things to be perfect?Imperfect things maybe more interesting.Let s take the tower in Pisa.W hy is it so famous?There aremany other older,more beautiful towers in Italy.But Pisa tower is the most famous.People come from all over the world to see it.1.This passage is a b o u t.A.Itaiian pizza B.Italy s problemsC.H ow the Leaning Tower of Pisa got its name D.W hy the writer likes Pisa2.The writer used to think Pi s a.A.in Spain B.not very famous C.not the same as pizza D.the same as pizza3.The Leaning Tower of Pisa is _.A.modern B.falling down C.600 years old D.60 years old-4.The wr i t er.A.doesn,t 1 ike what the tower looks like B.likes what the tower looks 1 ikeC.thinks it s the most beautiful tower in Italy D.doesny t 1 ike towers5.The writer likes the Leaning Tower of Pisa because_.A.it s o l d B.it s p e r f e c t C.it s e l l s p iz z a D.it s im p e r f e c tP a s s a g e 77A r ic h m a n w a s o n c e r id in g a l o n g t h e r o a d a n d s a w a n o l d m a n d ig g in g in h is g a r d e n.O n t h e g r o u n d l a y a y o u n g t r e e,r e a d y t o be p l a n t e d.T h e r ic h m a n c a l l e d o u t t o t h eo l d m a n,“W h a t k in d o f t r e e a r e y o u p l a n t in g t h e r e,m y g o o d 田a n?”“T h is is a f ig（无花果）t r e e,s ir.H e s a id.“A f ig t r e e?”t h e r ic h m a n w a s v e r y s u r p r is e d.W h y,h o w o l d a r e y o u,m a yI a s k?”aI a m n in e t y y e a r s o l d.”“W h a t!”c r ie d t h e r ic h m a n.Y o u r e n in e t y y e a r s o l d.Y o u a r e p l a n t in g av e r y y o u n g t r e e n o w a n d it 11 t a k e y e a r s t o g iv e f r u it.Y o u c e r t a in l y d o n，t h o p et o l iv e l o n g e n o u g h t o g e t a n y f r u it f r o m t h is t r e e.T h e o l d m a n l o o k e d a r o u n dt h e g a r d e n.T h e n h e s a id w it h a s m il e,uT e l l m e,s ir.Did y o u e a t f ig s w h e n y o uw e r e a bo y?”“Su r e,“t h e m a n d id n o t k n o w w h y h e a s k e d t h is q u e s t io n.T h e n t e l lm e t h is,h e s a id.“W h o p l a n t e d t h e f ig t r e e s?”,W h y-w h y?I d o n,t k n o w.w aY o us e e,s ir.w e n t o n t h e o l d m a n.O u r f o r e f a t h e r s （祖先）p l a n t e d t r e e s f o r u s t o e n j o ya n d I a m d o in g t h e s a m e f o r t h e p e o p l e a f t e r m e.”T h e r ic h m a n w a s q u ie t a n d s a id,“Y o u a r e r ig h t,m y g o o d m a n.W e s h o u l d d o s o m et h in g s f o r t h e p e o p l e a f t e r u s.T h a n k y o u v e r y m u c h.T h e n h e r o d e a w a y.根据短文内容回答下列各问题。1.W h a t t r e e w a s t h e o l d m a n p l a n t in g w h e n t h e r ic h m a n s a w h im?2.H o w o l d w a s t h e o l d m a n?3.T h e o l d m a n w a s p l a n t in g t h e t r e e t o g e t h im s e l f s o m e f r u it t o e a t,w a s n th e?W h o w a s h e p l a n t in g t h e t r e e f o r?4.Did t h e r ic h m a n e a t f ig s w h e n h e w a s a bo y?5.W h a t s h o u l d w e d o f o r t h e p e o p l e a f t e r u s?P a s s a g e 78T h e f o l l o w in g p a s s a g e is a bo u t t h e s t a t e s o f Am e r ic a.R e a d t h r o u g h it a n d c h o o s et h e be s t a n s w e r s.T e x a s w a s t h e big g e s t s t a t e （州）be f o r e Al a s k