中考阅读理解专项训练(含答案).pdf
初中阅读理解专项训练每组训练为4 篇文章，A 篇为判断正（T）误（F）,B、C、D 篇为选择题。阅读理解专项训练（1）AA lot of earthquakes happen in the world every year.Why do earthquakes happen?Scientists tell us the outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates（板块.The plates move very slowly.Sometimes they stop and dont move for a long time.Whensome of the earths plates move suddenly,an earthquake happens.Many earthquakes happen under the sea.Sometimes they happen near mountains.Infact,earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth.During an earthquake,the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even break open.Houses fall.People are killed or hurt.Sometimes whole villages or cities are destroyed.Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes?Scientists havestudied earthquakes and made maps that show6earthquake belts”.In the areas in thesebelts,ifs possible for earthquakes to happen.In these areas we can make houses strongenough to stand against earthquakes.In the future,scientists will be able to predict（预言 exactly when and where anearthquake will happen.They can tell us what to do and how to do it as well.（1.Few earthquakes happen in the world every year.（2.The outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates.（3.We can do nothing to keep ourselves safe from earthquake.(4.A map showing the earthquake belts tells people what kind of houses can standin an earthquake.(5.In the future,scientists can predict exactly when and where an earthquake willhappen.BMany people say that they are working too many hours.They dont have enoughtime to relax or to stay with their family.Work hours are different from one country to another.In France,people spend about1,646 hours a year at work.In Japan,however,people work about 2,159 hours a year.That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.Why do people work so many hours?Some people work extra hours because theywant to make more money.However,many companies dont pay overtime.Their workersdont get more pay fbr more work.Some people think it*s their duty to work more hours.Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they dont work more hours.Many people say that their vacations are too short.In France,people get five weeksof paid vacation a year.In Germany,they get four to six weeks,and in the United States,two weeks.One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days.InGreat Britain,there is a saying,nAll work and no play makes Jack a dull(迟钝的 boy.Ifthat is true,there must be a lot of dull people in the world.(6.A Japanese worker works _ more hours a year than a French one.A.513 B.1,646 C.2,159 D.3,805(7.The word extra in Paragraph 3 meansA.正常的B.额外的C.有用的D.少量的(8.People in get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.A.France B.GermanyC.the United States D.Great Britain(9.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.No companies offer vacations to their workers.B.Many people say they have enough time to relax.C.Not all companies pay their workers for more work.D.More than half of workers use all their vacation days.(10.What can we infer from the passage?A.Many workers have to work long hours.B.Many people have vacations longenough.C.Work hours are the same around the world.D.There are a lot of dull people inthe world.CI will think of it.It is easy to say this,but do you know what great things havecome from thinking?Though we can not see,or hear,or feel our thoughts,they havegreat power(力量!Isaac Newton was seated in his garden on a summer evening whenhe saw an apple fall from a tree.He began to think,and tried to find out why the applefell.Then he discovered how the earth,sun,moon,and stars are kept in their places.James Ferguson once saw the inside of his fathers watch,and he wondered,nWhyshould I not make a watch?This set him thinking and it led to a wooden clock whichkept good time.Walt Disney,the famous American film-maker,was often thinking of new ideas.One day,when he was in a meeting,he suddenly stopped talking,deep in thought.Helooked and looked at a place high up in the room.This continued for a long time,endthen he got an idea for a new cartoon.Ideas come at any time,end the important thing is to think.When you meet withany difficulty,don*t lose heart.Try to think of it before asking someone to help you.Think and by thinking you will learn how to think creatively.(11.Newton wanted to find out.A.when the apple hit him B.why the apple fellC.who made the apple fall D.where the apple fell(12.made a wooden clock.A.Isaac Newton B.Walt Disney C.James Ferguson D.James*father(13.Walt Disney was when he got an idea for a new cartoon.A.making a film B.telling a storyC.having a meeting D.sitting in a garden(14.From the passage we can learn thatA.we should always ask others for help B.every one of us likes thinkingC.it is easy to see and hear our thoughts D.thinking helps to get new ideas(15.Which of the following shows the structure(结构 of the passage?(二Paragraph 1,=Paragraph 2,)DThe human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms,but it can,hold much moreinformation than most computers.However,there is another difference between humansand computers.Computers dont forget information they are given,but humans often do.No one remembers everything,and luckily we dont usually have to.But everyone canimprove their memory if they want to.Here are some suggestions.Try to use new informati6n immediately.For example,if you meet someone whosays Hi!Im Carlos,dont just say Hello.Repeat the persons name.S a y Break a big number into smaller parts.For example,its hard to memorize（记 忆109244153.But if you break it into three parts 109/244/153一it becomes easier.Write out what you need to remember ever and over again.This will help youkeep it in mind longer,especially for memorizing formulas（公式 or facts.Always review information.If you bring what youve learned back to your mind,they become easier to remember.For example,before you go to sleep,its a good idea toreview the new things you learned that clay.Discuss with a friend.It is always easier to remember things through discussions.You can have a discussion about whats right and whats wrong,and it will lead to theright answer.Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory.You can always do something tohelp improve your memory.And everyone*s memory gets better if they use it oftenenough.All of the suggestions are helpful.If you follow them,you are certain to improveyour memory.（16.How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.(17.Which should be put in the blank(空格 in Paragraph 2?A.Hello,Carlos.B.How do you do?C.Hello,I am Sophia.D.Glad to meet you!(18.What can help memorize a big number more easily according to the passage?A.To store it in a computer.B.To break it into stunner parts.C.To discuss it with a friend.D.To review it before you sleep.(19.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Discussing with friends can help you remember things.B.Always reviewing information can help you fall asleep.C.Formulas and facts can help you learn about your brain.D.Human beings can improve their memory by computer(20.What does the sentence Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory,mean?A.You should tell others about your bad memory.B.You should believe in other people all the time.C.You should ask others to improve their memory.D.You should be confident in your memory ability.阅读理解专项训练（2）AA long time ago.there was an emperor.He had a beautiful garden.In the garden,there was a little nightingale(夜莺 singing very beautifully.One day the emperor heard about this little birds beautiful voice.He asked hisguards to bring her to him.As soon as the emperor heard the nightingales voice,he said,Put her in a golden cage,so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.The tittle bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singingone day.The emperor was very angry.He ordered the scientists in his palace to make arobot bird for him.The bird could sing very beautifully,too.The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old.It no longer sang beautiful songs.Just at that time,the emperor became very weak.One morning,while lying in bed,the emperor wanted itto sing once again.But the robot bird couldnt sing any more.Suddenly the nightingalelanded on the window.She began to sing her most beautiful song.The emperor was veryhappy!He became better and better each day.After the emperor was well,he changed a lot and became kind to his people.Fromthen on,all his people cherished(爱戴 him for his love and kindness.(1.Both the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice.(2.The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing atany time.(3.The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage.(4.The emperor was not satisfied with the robot bird at first.(5.The emperor learnt from the nightingale what love and kindness was.BIn the year 2050,there will be different kinds of materials for clothes.Specialmaterials will keep the clothes clean for ever.They will never get dirty or wear out.Wewill have less work because we wont have to wash them.So we can save water andmoney.And children wont worry about what to wear to school every day.They wontgo to school.They91 1 stay at home in front of their computers to study.They can weartheir favorite Saturday clothes every day.It will be fun.Do you think so?What do youthink school clothes and school life will be like in 2050?(6.Maybe we wash clothes in the year 2050.A.didnt B.neednt C.mustnt D.wont be allowed to(7.Why wont the children go to school?A.because theyll play at home.B.because they hate to go to school.C.because they91 1 study on the Internet.D.because they91 1 wash clothes to makemoney.(8.Will the clothes get dirty in the year 2050?A.No,it wont.B.Yes,they will.C.Yes,it will.D.No,they wont.(9.In the year 2050,the clothes will not for everA.wear out or get dirty B.wear well C.be thinner and thinner D.be fantastic(10.From the passage,which of the following is NOT true?A.There will be different kinds of materials for clothes.B.The children can wear their favorite clothes.C.The children always worry about what to wear.D.The children can study at home in front of their computers.CAt East China University of Science and Technology,students will get a coupon（优惠券 if they eat up their food.Students can collect coupons and exchange them fbr smallgifts,such as books,magazines,mobile phone covers and hand warmers.Its been such a surprise,said Liang Zhaoyun,19,a student at the university inShanghai.It has given us one more motivation to finish our food.The measure is part of a national Heat-upn campaign（行动 which is organized bystudents to deal with food waste on campuses（校园.Why only on campuses,you might ask?Because according to a report by XinhuaNews Agency,students waste twice as much food as the national average（平均.The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country.The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food.Wehope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthylifestyle,said Tao Siliang,secretary of the Youth League Committee at ShanghaiUniversity.But some school food is poorly prepared,so students do not like to finish it all.Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it.Im glad that weve reduced food waste since the eat-up*campaign began.But if wecall on students to waste less food,we should also improve the service and food standardon campuses/*said Tao.(11.From Paragraph 1 we know that the students will get a coupon.A.when they eat school food B.after they exchange giftsC.if they finish all their food D.if they collect the waste(12.The under lined word motivation in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese.A.动力B.机会C.试验D,条件(13.The eat-up campaign is carried out on campuses b e c a u s e.A.students get a good education B.schools offer small giftsC.students waste too much food D.school food is more delicious(14.The purpose of the campaign is mainly to.A.improve the school food standard B.encourage a greener and healthier lifestyleC.receive attention from the society D.further improve the service in universities(15.The best title for this passage may be.A.Enjoy Your Food!B.Reduce Waste on CampusC.Meals in Universities.D.Eat-up Campaign on CampusDQi Haoran,a Junior 1 student,was quite busy over the past winter vacation-and notjust with homework.Qi,together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to callon people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign（光盘行动The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of savingfood.Excuse me,do you know that 950 million people around the world still haventgot enough to eat?Please dont waste fdod.They would say this kind of thing hundredsof times every day.The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January.Itcalls on people to reduce food waste.China in these years had serious problems with wasted food.CCTV reported inJanuary that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 millionpeople for a year.Chinese people are well known for being hospitable（好客的 and generous（大方的）.Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.Luckily,the campaign has got the support of many.In a restaurant in Xinjiang,theowner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker（贝 占 花.People canenjoy a free meal when they have 1（）stickers.More than 750 restaurants in Beijing havebegun to offersmaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers（乘!J饭乘！J菜 home.To reduce food waste is a big task,and it needs time.Ifs important that everyonedoes their bit,just like Qi.Did you finish your meals today?（16.What did the 11 students do in the winter vacation?A.The helped each other with homework.B.They opened a restaurant together.C.They volunteered for a campaign.D.They collected money from customers inrestaurants.(17.In this passage the underlined word“call on“me a n s.A.打电话B.号召C.拜访D.叫喊(18.The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to.A.do volunteer work B.work part time in restaurantsC.cut down on food waste D.wash your plates after dinner(19.From Paragraphs 4-5,we learn t hat.A.wasting food is a serious problem in ChinaB.Chinese people waste the most food in the worldC.Chinese people want to show off that they are richD.most Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table(2 0.What did the restaurant in Beijing do to support the campaign?A.The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.B.It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times.C.It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes.D.It encouraged customers to take leftovers home.阅读理解专项训练(3)ARobots have been designed to do many things,such as saving people,working in ahospital,serving for us and so on.There are some robots working in the Jinjiang Robot Hotel in Tongren,Guizhou.One hundred customers can have a big dinner in it together.Two of the robots se
