【中考英语】2018中考英语专项训练———完成句子(历年真题盘点-可打印).pdf
中考英语专项训练-完成句子W寸参考答案l.We are still influenced by Confucius thoughts.我们仍然受到孔子思想的影响。一般现在时的被动语态:a m/is/a re+pp2.1 am looking forward to hearing from you.我一直盼望收到你的来信。Look forward to doing sth期待做某事 hear from s b收到某人的来信3.1 often drop by my friends home.我经常顺路拜访我朋友家。drop b y顺 便 拜 访 某 人drop in顺便走访4.He pretended not to hear me and went on listening to music.他 假 装 没 听 见 话，继续听音乐pretend(not)to do sth假 装(不 去)做某事5.My elder sister prefers watching TV to hanging out.我蛆姐宁可看电视也不愿闲逛。Prefer doing to doing宁愿做 而不愿做Hang o u t闲 逛，游荡6.Today is Sunday.Its time for/to have a rest.今天是星期日,该休息了Its time for sth/to do sth 做某事的时间到了7.The boy is growing fasr.He is as tall as his father.这个孩子长得真快，和他父亲一样高了As+adj+as=the same+n+as 和 一样的8.1t blows outside.Would you please close the window?外面刮风了。请你关上窗户好吗？Would/Will/Could you please(not)+动 原？请你做(不 要 做)好 吗？9.They didnt go home until the rain stopped yesterday.昨天雨停了他们才回家Not.,until 直 至!才lO.Cartoons are so interesting that both children and adults like them.卡通片很有趣，不仅孩子爱看,成年人也喜欢看。So+adj+that如此 以至于l l .The hotel makes me feel rt ho me.这家旅馆让我有宾至如归的感觉。Make sb feel at home使某人有宾至如归的感觉12.The invention of the Internet helps people communicate with each other.网络的发明帮助人们彼此交流。Communicate with sb和某人交流13.He didnt run fast enough to catch the thief.他跑得不够快，没追上那个小偷。Adj+enough to do sth足够 做某事14,He has looked through all the books in the library.他已经浏览了图书馆里所有的书。Look through翻 阅,浏览15.We have also put up posters to tell the students how to be green and saveenergy.我们也挂起海报来告诉学生们怎样做是环保和节能。Put u p张 贴,支起 现在完成时：主语+have/has+pp+其他16.Because of droughtthe prices of vegetables have risen by 10%this year.今年因为干旱，蔬菜价格增长了 10%.专指价格上涨用rise17.The water was too dirty for us to drink.水太脏，我们不能饮用。Too.for sb to.对某人来说 太 而不能18.The more exercise you do,the more progress you make.你练习越多，进步就越大。The+比较级,the+比较级越 就越.19.Can you tell me how to get on with my classmates?你能告诉我如何与同学相处吗？Get on/along（well）w ith和（融洽）相处疑问词+动词不定式 做宾语2O.There is something wrong with my computer again.我的电脑又坏了There is/was something wrong with=something is/was wrong with 出毛病了21.lt only takes me ten minutes to walk to school every day.我每天步行去学校只需十分钟。It takes/took sb+时间+t。do sth做某事花费某人多长时间22.Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him.Mary一见她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。As soon as-.就（时间状语从句）23.Mr.Lin went to work by bus instead of walking this morning.林先生今天早上乘公交上班而不是步行。Instead o f代 替，而不是24.The teacher asks us to keep reading English loudly every morning.老师让我们坚持每天早晨大声朗读英语。Ask sb to do sth让某人去做某事keep doing sth 一直做某事25.Students should do/fisish their homework by themselves.学生应该独立完成作业Do ones homework做某人的家庭作业26.1 need to get some money to pay for summer camp.我需要获得一些钱去支付夏令营Need to do sth需要做某事 G et获得27.He has been skating since nine oclock.他从九点就开始滑冰了。Have/has been doing sth 一直在做某事28.His mother couldnt/cact afford her childs tuition.他的妈妈负担不起他的学费Afford v.承担得起，有能力做29.It is very important to dream,so hold on to your dream.有梦想是非常重要的，坚持你的梦想Hold on to sth坚持、维护某事物3O.They go out of their ways to make me feel at home.他们花尽心思让我感觉不到约束Go out of ones way to do sth花尽心思、不辞辛苦干某事31.They spent two years setting up the tall building他们花了两年时间盖起了这栋高楼。sb spend+时间/金钱+on sth/(in)doing s t h某人做某事/在某事上花费多少时间/金钱Set u p建立，设立，创立32.My mother told me not to laugh at others.我妈妈告诉我不要嘲笑别人。Tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事 laugh at嘲笑33.Watching TV to。much is bad for your eyes.看电视太多对你的眼睛有害动名词短语作主语 too much太多34.1 gave my father a pretty gift on his fiftieth birthday.在我爸爸五十岁生日时，我给他送了个精美的礼物。35.His dream is to become one of the greatest inventors in the future.他的理想是在未来成为最著名的发明家之一。One of the+adj最高级+名词复数 之一36.1 am looking forward to finding out more about my roots during my times here.我期待着我在这里的日子里将发现更多的关于我祖先的事情。Look forward to doing sth 期待着做某事 find out 了 解，发现37.You shouldnt eat or drink when you walk down the street.当你在街上走的时候，不应该吃喝东西。When引导的时间状语从句38.CSL means cant stop laughing.CSL 的意思是情不自禁的笑.Cant stop/help doing sth情不自禁的做某事39.We cant put off making a plan.我们不能再推迟制定计划了。Put off doing sth推迟做某事make a plan制定计划4O.What do you think I should tell the rest of the student。你认为我应该给其余的学生说些什么。The rest of+名词复数其余的，剩余的41.No matter how far it is,well go there on time.无论有多远，我们都会按时赶到。No matter+陈述句无论(让步状语从句)42.1 found a boy crying in the classroom 我发现一个男孩在教室里哭.Find sb/sth doing s t h发现某人/物正在做某事43.-What is he I汰e?-He is outgoing他性格如何？他很外向。What is sb lik e?某人性格怎么样?44.1ts very necessary for us to learn English well.对我们来说学好英语很有必要。Its adj for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是怎样的45.He spends three hours on/doing his homework every day.他每天花三个小时写作业sb spend+时间/金钱+on sth/(in)doing sth某人做某事/在某事上花费多少时间/金钱46Jim does his homework as carefully as Lucy does.吉姆做作业和露丝一样仔细。As+adj/adv 原级+as 和.一 样的.47.What was the weather like=How was the weather yesterday?昨天天气怎么样？48.Parents should give more time to children to do things by themselves.父母应当给孩子更多的时间让他们自己做事。Do sth by oneselves某人自己做某事 动词不定式做宾补49.They were talking about the TV play when I came into the room.当我昨天进入房间时，他们正在谈论电视剧。Talk about 谈论 过去进行时:was/were+v-ing5O.Traveling by plane is more expensive than by train.乘飞机旅游比坐火车要贵得多。Than前用形容词比较级 修饰多音节形容词在其前加more51.She is getting on well with her friends.他和他的朋友们相处很融洽Get on well w ith和 相处融洽 am/is are+v-ing现在进行时52.Thanks for inviting me to your home on Friday.谢谢你邀请我周五去你家Thanks for doing sth因某事而表示感谢invite sb to do sth邀请某人去某地53.You shouldnt worry about/be worried about what other people are thinking.你不应该担心别人在想什么worry about=be worried about担心.54,The sports meeting was put off because of the bad weather.因为天气原因运动会被推迟。Put off推迟 一般过去式的被动语态:was/were+pp55.Dont stay up.Its bad for your health.另!J熬 夜，这对你的身体有害处.Stay u p熬 夜Dont+动 原！祈使句56.Before we go across the road,we must look carefully.过马路之前，我们要仔细观望。Before在 之 前（时 间）go across穿过57.He can neither sing nordance.He only told us a joke in the party.他既不会唱歌，也不会跳舞。在晚会上只给我们讲了个笑话neither.nor 既不.也不58.Please stop them from swimming in the river.Its dangerous.请阻止他们在这条河里游泳，这里很危险。Stop sb(from)doing s t h阻止某人做某事59.1 prefer to take a walk rather than stay ho me.我宁愿去散步，也不愿呆在家里。Stay a t待 在prefer to do rather than do宁愿做某事而不愿做某事6O.The best way to learn English well is to speak as often as possible.学好英语的最好方法是尽可能的多说。As+adj/adv+as possible尽可能的 动词不定式做宾补61.How long does it take to drive from Guangzhou to Xian?从广州开车到西安需要多长时间？62.1ts fine today.Why not go out for a walk?今天天气很好。为什么不出去散散步？Why not+动 原？为什么不？Go out外出63.Xian is famous for its many places of interest in the world.西安以其众多的名胜古迹而闻名于世。Be famous for以.而 闻 名be famous a s作为著名64.He was trying hard to work out this math problem at that time.那时他在努力算出这道数学题。Try to do sth尽力做某事 work o ut做出来(强调结果)65.1 often ask my music teacher how to play/how I can play the piano well.我经常请教音乐老师怎样才能够弹好钢琴。疑问词+动词不定式/陈述句 作直接宾语6 6.1 know you will come/are coming next Monday.瞄口道你下周一要来。come是转移性动词，可 用be+v-ing表将来6 7.1ts time for you to go to school.是你上学的时候了。Its time for sb to do sth到某人做某事的时间了68John runs as fast as me.约翰跑的和我一样快。run是动词，修饰动词用副词。As+adj/adv+as和 一样的69.Mrs.Black often help us with our English.布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。Help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人70.How long did it take you to do your homework yesterday?你昨天花了多长时间做作 业？It takes/took sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间71.This club is a good place to have fun.这个俱乐部的确是个好玩的去处。动词不定式作后置定语，修 饰place72.0ur monitor is good at/does well in geography but he never shows off.我们的班长擅长地理，但他从来不炫耀。Be good at=do well in 擅长73.When do you think the new train station will be built?你认为新火车站什么时候能建 成？T S将来时的被动语态:will/shall+be+pp74.Some people dont know how to save water.有些人就是不知道怎样节水。疑问词+动词不定式/陈述句 作宾语75.He doesnt go hiking anymore/any longer because of the pain in his leg.因为腿疼，他不再徒步了。Not.anymore/any longer不再76.The naughty boy was made to stand all the afternoon.这个淘气的男孩被罚站了一个下午。Sb be made to do sth(某人被)强迫去做某事77.Our teacher told us/ot to spend too much time searching the Internet.老师告诉我们不要花太多时间上网。Tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事sb spend+时间/金钱+on sth/(in)doing sth某人做某事/在某事上花费多少时间/金钱78.People should pass on the kindness to others.人们应该向别人传递爱心。Kind(n)kindness79.1 found its necessary to help people in Zhouqu.我发现帮助舟曲人民是很有必要的。It is adj to do sth做某事怎么样8O.In American.the more money they havefthe bigger their car are.在美国，谁拥有的金钱越多，谁的车子就越大。the+比较级,the+匕 限 级 越.就越.81.lt takes me about ten minuter to go to school by bike every day.每天骑自行车去学校要花我十分钟的时间。It takes/took sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间82.Most of the salt in our country comes from the s e a.我们国家大部分的盐来自大海。Come/be from 来自83.Hard work is the key to success.努力工作是成功的钥匙。The key to+n.的钥匙 succeed(n)success84.Some of the foreigners are叵旦卫坦.这些外国人中的一些是德国人。German(pl)Germans85.What a wonderful basketball match they are having!=How wonderful abasketball game they are having!他们进行了一场多么精彩的篮球比赛啊！What+a/an+adj+n+主语+谓 语!=How+adj+a/an+n+主语+谓 语!感叹句结构86.When I was in schoolj really missed my family.当我在学校时，我就会十分想家。主从时态一致87.He can provide us much information we need.他能够给我们提供许多我们需要的信息。Provide sb sth提供某人某物88.My daughter hasnt come back home.Im very worried about her.我的女儿还没回来，翔E常担心他。Be worried about=worry about对 担心89.1 dont know what to say/what I say to her in that situation.我不知道在那种情况下应该对她说些什么。疑问词+动词不定式/陈述句作宾语90.1 first considered writing to him,but then I decided to see him.我一开始考虑给他写信，但是后来决定去看他。Consider doing sth 考 虑 做 某 事 后 接 的 动 词 还 有:enjoy,stand,mind,havefun,finish,enjoy,91.How many teeth does the baby have?这孩子有几颗牙齿？How many 后跟名词复数 tooth(pl)teeth92.Enjoy yourself,Maryzand you are sure to relax.玩得高兴点，玛 丽，你一定能放松的。Enjoy oneself玩的开心，过得愉快93.The teacher discussed the matter just now.老师刚刚讨论了这个问题。Just now表示一般过去时94.This is an interesting book that ive ever reado 这是我读过的很有趣的一本书。修饰名词用形容词（l）.v-ed主语是人，描 述 感 受（2）.v-in g主语是物，描述特征95.The USA is a developed country.美国是一个发达国家country是n,修 饰n用adj developed发达的 developing发展中的96.Who teaches them physics?谁教他们物理?Teach sb sth教 某 人 某 物teach是动词，动词后人称宾格97.He worked out the problem successfully at last.他最终成功的把这道题解出来了。Work out是动词短语，修饰动词用副词98.-How far is it from your home to school?-Its about twenty minutes walk.-你家里学校多远？-步行大约二十分钟的路程。名词所有格形式99.Please call me as soon as he gets to/arrives in/reaches Xian他一到西安就请给我打电话。As soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来lOO.Have you finished reading the book that I lent you last Sunday.上周日我借给你的那本书你看完了吗？Finish doing s t h完成某事lO l.Winter is the coldest season of the year.冬季是四个季节中最冷的季节.of+n表 示 最 高 级cold（最高级）coldest the+adj最高级+n最.102.What are the differences between schools in China and Canda?中国和加拿大的学校有什么不同？Different（n）difference103.She hasnt eaten anything for three days.她三天都没吃任何东西了。否定句中用anything104.Who jumped farthest,Jim,Tom or Tony?谁跳得最远，吉 姆，汤 姆，还是汤尼？三者或三者以上作比较用最高级(最高级)105.The radio is too noisy.Please turn it down.收音机太吵了,请关小点。修饰 adj 用 adv turn down 调 小(音 量)noise(adj)noisy1 06.1 have just been to the doctors.我刚去了厕所。表示某人家某店铺时，所有格后名词省略107John is very careless.He often makes mistakes in his exam.约翰很粗心，考试经常出错。Care(adj)careful 细心的/careless 粗心的108.Dont ask your desk mate to do your homework.You must do it by yourself.不要让你的同桌给你做作业，你应该自己做。By oneself通过某人自己109.He is too sleepy.Better ask him to go to bed.他太瞌睡了，最好让他睡觉去。llO .His father was unhappy when he heard his son make too much noise in theoffice.当他爸爸听到儿子在办公室喧闹时，他非常生气。主从时态一致l l l .Reading more is helpful to young people.多读书对我们年轻人来说有好处。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数112.Thousands of visitors come here for vacation in summer.在夏天，成千上万的旅游者来这里度假。Thousands of+名词复数成千的，上千的113.Gina received lots of gifts on her twelfth birthday.吉娜在她十二岁生日时收到了很多礼物。twelve（序数词）twelfth114.There will be a basketball match tomorrow afternoon.明天下午将要有一场篮球比赛.There be句型一般将来时115.Dont worry.They are old enough to look after themselves.别 担 心，他们长大了足以照顾自己了。Be+adj+enough+to do sth足够去做某事（反身代词）116.He is outgoing and likes making friends/to make friends.他性格夕卜向,喜欢交朋友。Make friends交 朋 友like to do sth（偶然性）like doing sth（习惯性）喜欢做某事117.We can go for a walk/take a walk/walk to relax ourselves after school everyday.每天放学后，我们可以散散步放松自己go for a walk/take a walk 散步118.When the big earthquake hit Japan,people all ovvr（around）the world/differentparts of theworld helped a lot.日本大地震后，世界各地的人们给予了很大的帮助。All over/around the world 全世界119.He heard the news on his/the way to the cinema.去电影院的路上，他听到了这个消息。On ones/the way to在某人去某地的路上12O.Because of the Expo,more visOors/tourists/travellxrs will come to Xian thisyear.由于世园会的举办,会迎来更多的游客。more后跟可数名词复数121.Who won the women s 100-metre freestyle?谁获得了女子一百米自由泳的冠军？数词+连字符+名词 作定语，修饰名词122 My sister likes playing volleyball very m u ch.我妹妹喜欢打排球。Like doing sth喜欢做某事 play+球类名词123.My mother told me that I should never give up.妈妈告诉我永远不要放弃。解：give u p放弃124.We are amazed to hear that he broke the world record.得知他打破了世界纪录，我们都很惊讶。解:break a world record打破一项世界纪录125.Life isjust like a race.Everyone should do his best,and compete for first.生活就像一场赛跑，每个人都应尽最大的努力，争取第一。解：do/try one s b e s t尽某人最大的努力126.The longest river in the world is the N ile.世界上的最长的河是尼罗河。解：the+形容词最高级+名词 最127.The river is half n meter deep.那条河有半米深。解：half a.的一半 eg:half an hour半个小时128.1 do not know whether I can win the match or n o t.我不知道我是否会赢得那场比赛。解:whether you like it or not 你是否喜欢 whether or not 无 论，是 否，不管129.On average；I spend 100 yuan on books each m onth.我平均每个月花在买书上的 钱100元。解：on average通 常,平均来说130.He is more careful than the others in studying English.在英语学习上，他比其他人更仔细。解：多音节形容词(beautiful/careful/interesting/popular/dangerous/important.)比较级前力口-more;最高级前加-the most131.The girl spends lots of time memorizing new words every day.那个小蚓良每天花好多时间来背单词。解：sb spend sometime(in)doing sth,某人花费时间做某事。132.In English,U.N.is seen as a word,and it s short for“the United Nations.英语 中，U.N.被视为一词，是“联合国”的缩写。133.You re not heavy and shouldn t be so worried about your weight 你并不胖,不必那么担心体重。解：worried about担心。134.Many adults usually get excited but at the same time a bit anxious about flyingon an airplane for the first time.许多成年人在初次坐飞机时往往既兴奋又同时有些紧张。解：the first tim e首 次,表示首次做某事，用介词fo r搭配。135.We should keep improving ourselves,and always make progress in ourschoolwork.我们应当坚持提高自己，在学业上不断进步。解:keep doing sth,坚持做某 事；make progress,表示进步。Progress为不可数名词。136.The news excited everybody who listened to i t.那个消息使每个听到的人感到激动。137.May I have a talk with you,sir?I ve qot something important to tell you.先生，我可以和你谈谈吗?我有重要的事要告诉你。138.Let s go on with the w o rk.让我们继续这项工作吧！解：go on with,继续.139.Not only did he give me some advice,but also lent me some money.仅给了我一些建议，并且还给了我一些钱。解：not only.but also.,不但 而 且 140.We are looking forward to working with you.我们期待和你一起工作。解：lookforward to doing,期待做某事。141.This is the ninth time for me to get to Shanghai.这是我第九次去上海了。解：the+序数词+time(for sb)to do sth142.This is the most beautiful picture that I have ever seen.这是我见过的最漂亮的图片。解：that引导的定语从句，我见过的 用现在完成时。143.The better habit you have,the healthier you will b e.你的习惯越好，你就会越健康。解：the+比较级，the+匕戚级表示越 越.144.Xiao J i a ng invited Bill to the cinema.小江邀请 Bill 去看电影。解：invite sb.to dosth，邀请某人做某事。145.The young man seems to be a teacher.那个年轻人好像是个老师。解：动词不定式做表语。146.Please pay attention to the phrases in the article.请注意文中的短语。解 析：pay attention to，注意。147.The boy together with his parents goes to the library once a w e e k.羽口个男孩和他的父母每周一起去一次图书馆。解：A+together with+B+谓语动词+其 他 ，谓语动词形式和A保持一致。148.I don t think we need waste so much time on i t.我认为我们没必要在这上面花费这么多时间。解：否定前置149.Lucy is one of the cleverest students in our own clothes.Lucy 是我们iff最聪明的学生之一。解：One of the+形容词最高级，表 示 最 之一。150.1
