2023年高考英语考点专项突破六书面表达08申请类（解析版）.pdf

窃题为胞尉宣囹杳 体裁命题形式写作主题2022新高考I 卷应用文邀请信写邮件邀请外教进行一次访谈n 卷应用文邀请信写邮件邀请外教进行一次访谈全国卷乙卷说明文投稿利用填表调查结果给报社投稿甲卷应用文投稿以世界海洋日为主题向英文征文比赛投稿2021新高考I 卷应用文投稿校 刊 youth庆祝十周年，向校刊表达自己经历，并送上祝福n 卷应用文投稿校 刊 youth庆祝十周年，向校刊表达自己经历，并送上祝福全国卷乙卷应用文发言稿以“be smart online learners为主题写一篇发言稿参赛甲卷应用文征求建议征求外国朋友建议，哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人2020全国卷I 卷应用文投稿写一篇以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题投稿参赛n 卷应用文日记写一篇英文短文介绍上周末采摘活动i n 卷应用文求助信给外教写一封信，请帮忙指导m申请信类型很多，包括求职信、报考申请信、留学申请信等，其目的是让对方了解自己的经验、能力等，在写申请信时语气应诚恳礼貌。其结构通常如下：、自我介绍并说明申请内容、阐述个人优势，简述个人要求、说明申请成功后的打算，期待对方回复【高分句型】首段：自我介绍，说明申请内容1.I learned from your website/the evening paper that your company wanted to hire.you are in needo f.我从网站/晚报上得知贵公司想招聘/你们需要2.1 recommend myself as a qualified candidate for.我推荐自己作为.的合格人选。3.1 read the announcement of.that you have posted and I am very interested in it.看了你发布的公告，我对它很感兴趣。主体部分：陈述本人优势和特长性格优势1.As an outgoing,warm and friendly person,I can get along well with.我性格开朗，热情友好，可以与相处得很好。2.Fm easy-going and good-natured,which makes it easy for me to fit in with others.我随和且脾气好，很容易与他人合得来。经验特长1.I have a good knowledge of English so I can communicate with native speakers in English freely.我精通英语，因此我可以用英语同以英语为母语的人自由交流。2.My previous.experience will qualify me for the position.我以往的经验将使我能够胜任这个职位。3.I always take an active part in.So experienced am I that I am sure to give.a better experienceof.我总是积极参加o 我经验丰富，一定会给带来更好的体验。尾段：表达感谢，期盼回复1.I would greatly appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration/account.如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。2.Should you treat my application favorably,I would spare no effort to offer my best service.如果您看中我的申请，我将不遗余力地提供我的最佳服务。Dear Sir/Madam,I am Li Hua,a Chinese student who is studying in London.Knowing that a Chinese paintingexhibition will be held at the local gallery next month and you are in need of some volunteers,I amwriting to apply fbr the position.To begin with,I have such a good command of English that I can communicate with visitors withoutdifficulty.Whats more,as a Chinese painting lover I know a lot about this art form.If accepted,I can introduceChinese painting skills to visitors,which can help them know more about Chinese culture.I think I am qualified to be a volunteer.I would appreciate it if you could agree to my request.Yours,Li Hua*注：本书”佳作共赏”栏目中画波浪线的部分可作模板背诵。一、（2019全国高考真题）假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。注意：1.词 数 100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.结束语已为你写好。Dear Sir or Madam,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,Im writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your artgallery.I think I am qualified for this job,because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood.Besides,I amfluent in both Chinese and English,which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings.If I am lucky enough tobe chosen as a volunteer,I can show visitors around the gallery and gel them to know more about Chinesepainting.I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity.Tm looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达要求写一封申请信，属于书信应用文。【详解】1.审题立意本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写申请信，人称使用第一人称和第二人称，时态用一般现在时。2.谋篇布局书信格式，称呼和落款文中已经给出。首段，写信的目的，中间段写个人优势和能做的事，最后一段总结。3.关键词和句子根据写作要点及构思好的提纲我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和句子有：volunteer,a ChinesePainting Exhibition,advantages,I am good at.,I can help with./ril devote myself 通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文J ,文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误，并增加一些细节和过渡性的词汇，First of all,Besides,to begin with,moreover,as for me,Last but not least 等,使全文衔接自然,语义流畅。【点睛】本文开门见山，表达了写信的目的；之后详细介绍了个人的优势和能做的事情，详略得当，内容完整，同时使用了高级词汇和高级句子。高级词汇：be qualified for,be fluent in,be beneficial for等：高级句式：because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood 此处使用 了 原因状语从句。which is beneficial forintroducing Chinese paintings.使用 了 非限制性定语从句。If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer,I canshow visitors around the gallery and get them to know more about Chinese painting.使用 了 条件状语从句。二、(2018 浙江高考真题)假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘、内容包括:(1)口语能力：(2)相关经验；(3)应聘目的。注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir or Madam,Hopefully I can receive your acceptance.Yours faithfully,Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Sir or Madam,My name is Li Hua.And I am writing to apply for being a volunteer of our school English association.I have a good command of English and have been to the USA twice.So I can communicate well with nativespeakers of English.Whafs more,I am kind and friendly to other people.So I can easily get along with foreignstudents.Im particularly interested in this job because I want to further improve my oral English capabilities andinterpersonal communication skills.Hopefully I can receive your acceptance.Yours faithfully,Li Hua【解析】【详解】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封申请信。第一步：根据提示可知，学校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。要求写封应聘信，内容包括：1.口语能力：2.相关经验；3.应聘目的。第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词、短语和句子：【m writing to apply for.,a good command of English,communicate with,get along with 等。第三步：根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，本文时态应以现在时为主，人称为第一人称。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。一、（2022浙江模拟预测）假定你是李华，你和另一个学生是合住一间宿舍的常住生。你发现无法忍受室友的一些行为，请给宿舍管理员写一封信，申请下学期更换房间。内容包括：（1）提出换房要求，（2）阐述具体原因。注意：字数80左右。Dear Sir or Madam,Yours sincerely,Li Hua（答案Dear Sir or Madam,Fm writing to inform you that I wish to move into a new room next term,as I find the present sharingarrangement inconvenient.The reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommates inconsiderate behavior.For instance,he always burnsmidnight oils and make noises,which deprives me of high-quality sleep.In addition,he sometimes borrows mythings without asking.In these circumstances,I find it difficult to concentrate on my studies,and Im fallingbehind in my assignments.Im sure you U I agree that the only solution is to move into a room of my own,where ril be free from suchdistractions.Therefore,I wouldnt be more grateful if you could manage a single room for me.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给宿舍管理员写一封信，申请下学期更换房间。【详解】1.词汇积累例如：fbr instancefbr example感激的：grateful*thankful此 夕 卜：in addition-w hats more专注于：concentrate on focus on2.句式拓展合并简单句简单句：In these circumstances,I find it difficult to concentrate on my studies,and Im falling behind in myassignments.扩展句：In these circumstances,I find it so difficult to concentrate on my studies that Im falling behind in myassignments.【点睛】高分句型 1 For instance,he always burns midnight oils and make noises,which deprives me of high-qualitysleep.（运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型 2 In addition,he sometimes borrows my things without asking.（运用 了动名词 asking 做介词without的宾语）二、（2022上海闵行二模）假设今年暑假你们学校学生会组织部分学生开展支援边远地区一所学校的志愿者活动，正在招募志愿者。现有两个活动方案：一是暑期自费去当地一所学校开展教学工作；二是在暑期开展募捐，购买几台电脑和一些书籍寄往该学校。你有意向参加志愿者活动。请你写一封信给学生会，信中包括：1、简要介绍你自己；2、你报名参加哪一个项目；3、简要说明你选择这个项目的理由。Dear Students Union,Best wishes!Li Hua【答案Dear Students Union,Pm Li Hua,a 16-year-old student in N.6 High School.Hearing that our school will organize some students tohold volunteer activities aiming to support a school in the remote area,Im writing to apply to be a voluntaryteacher and teach at the local school in this summer vacation.And the reasons why I choose it are as follows.I love teaching and Ive been dreaming to be an English teacher since I was young.So I will put greatenthusiasm into teaching at this local school.Additionally,I have proficiency in both written and spoken Englishwhich you can tell from my academic performance,and thus Im qualified to offer professional guidance tostudents there.I do hope that you can consider my application so that I can make some contribution to the voluntary causeof our school and this remote school.Best wishes!【解析】Li Hua【导语】本篇是一篇应用文，学生会正在招募志愿者，开展支援边远地区学校的志愿者活动，写一封申请信，表明自己申报志愿者的具体内容和原因。【详解】1.词汇积累举办：hold carry out支援：support-assist投入：put into devote to考虑：considertake.into consideration2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Im writing to apply to be a voluntary teacher and teach at the local school in this summer vacation.拓展句：Im writing to apply to be a voluntary teacher,who can teach at the local school in this summer vacation.【点睛】高分句型 1J Hearing that our school will organize some students to hold volunteer activities aiming to support aschool in the remote area,Im writing to apply to be a voluntary teacher and teach at the local school in thissummer vacation.（运用/非谓语现在分词结构）高分句型 2J Additionally,I have proficiency in both written and spoken English which you can tell from myacademic performance,and thus Im qualified to offer professional guidance to students there.（运用 j 定语从句）三、（2022江苏南通模拟预测）假定你是李华，你所在的社区图书馆正在招聘暑期志愿者。请写一封申请信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。注意：1.词 数 8 0 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir or Madam,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to apply for a volunteer position in our community library during the summer break.As a graduating high school student who has a passion for volunteering,I will have enough time and energyto invest in my community.Besides,I am an enthusiastic,reliable and responsible person.Not only can I shelveand organize books,but also I can assist library users in finding what they want.I am sure that I can deliverexcellent library service to our customers.1 would appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunity.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封申请信，申请所在社区图书馆的署期志愿者。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。【详解】1.词汇积累暑期：summer break summer vacation热情：passionenthusiasm帮助：assist-help优秀的：excellent superb2.句式拓展同义句改写原句：As a graduating high school student who has a passion for volunteering,I will have enough time and energyto invest in my community.拓展句：As a graduating high school student who has a passion for volunteering,I will have enough time andenergy which can be invested in my community.【点睛】高分句型 1 As a graduating high school student who has a passion for volunteering,I will have enough timeand energy to invest in my community.（运用 了 who 引导限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 I would appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunity.（运用 了 if 引导条件状语从句）四、（2022重庆巴蜀中学二模）假定你是橙子辅导中学高三学生李华，计划在高考后去英国驻重庆总领事馆（British Consulate-GeneralChongqing）做志愿者，请给领事馆写信联系。内容包括：1.自我介绍；2.询问是否需要志愿者；3.说明做志愿者的理由。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear sir/madam,Yours,Li Hua 答案Dear sir/madam、I am Li Hua,a senior three student of Chengzifudao high School.I am planning to be a volunteer in BritishConsulate-General Chongqing after the entrance exam.I dont know whether you need one.Greatly interested in British culture I hope I can experience it myself with you.Of course I can also improvemy English at the same time.Outgoing and humourous,surely I can make many new friends.My good knowledgeof Chongqing can help British people have more fun in Chongqing.I will quite appreciate it if you can give me the opportunity to work as a volunteer.Thank you.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达为应用文。要求考生以橙子辅导中学高三学生李华的身份给英国驻重庆总领事馆写信，申请当志愿者。【详解】1.词汇积累计划：plan map out希望：hope expect机会：opportunity chance幽默的：humorous-fbH of humor2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Greatly interested in British culture I hope I can experience it myself with you.拓展句：I am greatly interested in British culture,so I hope I can experience it myself with you.【点睛】【高分句型1】I dont know whether you need one.（运用了 whether引导宾语从句）【高分句型 2 Outgoing and humourous,surely I can make many new friends.（运用 了形容词短语作状语）五、（2022吉林长春模拟预测）假定你是李华，你校英文校刊正招募编辑，请写一封信申请该职位，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.表达期待。注意：1.词 数 100左右:2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir/Madam,I truly hope that you can take my application into consideration and look forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,Im writing to apply fbr the job as an editor of our school magazine which I think Im quite qualified fbr.First of all,I am fond of writing and its an important part of my life.1 read and write on a regular basis.Meanwhile,Im also responsible for my job and undoubtedly Fil strive to take every task assigned to me seriously.Furthennore,Im a fast learner and Im good at communicating with others,enabling me to be more cooperativeand efficient at work.I truly hope that you can take my application into consideration and look forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生学校英文校刊正招募编辑，要求考生写一封信申请该职位。【详解】1 .词汇积累工作：job work喜欢：be fbnd o f enjoy与此同时：meanwhile at the same time止 匕 夕 卜：furthermore二 in addition=besides2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Furthermore,Tm a fast learner and Im good at communicating with others,enabling me to be morecooperative and efficient at work.拓展句：Furthermore,Tm a fast learner and Im good at communicating with others,which enables me to be morecooperative and efficient at work.【点睛】高分句型 1 Im writing to apply fbr the job as an editor of our school magazine which I think Im quitequalified f o r.（运用了 which引导的定语从句）【高分句型 2 I truly hope that you can take my application into consideration and look forward to your reply.（运用了 that引导的宾语从句）六、（2022四川省泸县第四中学模拟预测）今年五月，雅安将举办2021年国际茶文化节（the International Tea Culture Festival 2021）,现正在招募英语口译志愿者。假如你是李华，请你用英文写一封申请信。内容包括：1.表达申请意愿；2.说明胜任理由；3.希望申请成功。参考词汇:interpreter（口译者）注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头与结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。Dear Sir or Madam,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,My name is Li Hua,a senior 3 student from Yaan.Learning that The International Tea Culture Festival 2021will be held in Yaan in July,I really hope to be one of the interpreters for it.I believe Im the right person for the job.First of all,I have a good command of English,which allows me tocommunicate with foreigners with no barriers.Besides,I have participated in some activities to serve as aninterpreter,which gains me valuable experience.Furthermore,I have a good knowledge of the local tea historyand culture.So Im qualified to be an interpreter for the festival.Id appreciate it if I can get your offer.Thank you very much!Looking forward to your earliest reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封申请信，申请成为2021年国际茶文化节的英语口译志愿者。【详解】1.词汇积累希望：hope*wish此 夕 卜：besides whafs more参加：participate in take part in感激：appreciatebe grateful2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Furthermore,I have a good knowledge of the local tea history and culture.So Im qualified to be aninterpreter for the festival.拓展句：Furthermore,because I have a good knowledge of the local tea history and culture,Tm qualified to be aninterpreter for the festival.【点睛】高分句型 1 First of all,I have a good command of English,which allows me to communicate with foreignerswith no barriers.（运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Fd appreciate it if I can get your o ffe r.（运用了 if 引导的条件状语从句）七、（2022陕西西安二模）假定你叫李华，今年六月份将从西安桃李中学高三毕业，打算到美国哥伦比亚大学上学。现在请你根据下面表格的信息，用英语写一封信，申请留学。姓名：李华性别：女出生年月：2005年 6 月毕业学校：西安桃李中学学业：各门功课优秀申请院校：美国哥伦比亚大学申请专业：计算机科学兴趣爱好：网络和英语电子邮箱：参考词汇：哥伦比亚大学the University of Columbia注意：1.信件必须包括以上内容，不能逐句翻译；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.词数100左右。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing in the hope that I can obtain a chance to further my study in computer science in your university.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,Im writing in the hope that I can obtain a chance to fiirther my study in computer science in your university.First,please allow me to make a brief introduction of myself.Tm Li Hua,a girl bom in June,2005.Tmgraduating from Xian Taoli High School this coming June with each course excellent.I have a keen interest incomputers and the Internet.Besides,Im good at English.I know that the University of Coluinbia ranks amongthe most famous universities in the USA,and thats the very reason why Im now applying to further