2022年江苏省常州市中考英语真题（含答案）.pdf
常州市二。二二年初中学业水平考试英 语 试 题注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，全卷满分为9 0分。考试时间为1 0 0分钟。考生须将答案书写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上，并填写答题卡上的考生信息。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项选择（共1 0小题;每小题1分，满分1 0分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1 .一H ow_ _ _ _ _ this question is!I ve spent two hours on it.一L et me help you!A.practical B.general C.difficult2 .-_ does your school organize an E nglishD.naturalReading F estival?-O nce a term.A.H ow often B.H ow old C.H ow long D.H ow soon3.L earning is a life-long journey,for it brings us new every day.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something4.T o achieve our dream,we rest on what we have done.A.may not B.should not C.need not D.could not5.-W hy didn，t you open the door for me,J im?-I clothes in the bathroom.I didn，t hear the knock.A.am washing B.have washed C.was washing D.washed6.T he summer vacation is coming.D on t swim in the lake,when you are alone.A.probably B.possibly C.especially D.exactly7.A lthough the match is moving in an u n e x p e c t e d,our team will win finally,I believe.A.instruction B.introduction C.position D.direction8.I f you want to keep healthy,going to bed early and getting up early ish i g h l y.A.recommended B.challenged C.translated D.influenced9.-M um,do you know?A n engineer.T hat s interesting.I guess you often fix things for others in your school.A.what do my classmates call me B.what my classmates call meC.why do my classmates call me D.why my classmates call me1 0.一I t s necessary for us to spend more time with our grandparents.-.T hey won，t see us often after we go to college.A.I hope not B.I think so C.T m sorry D.I m not sure二、完形填空(共1 2小题;每小题1分，满分1 2分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。T he three men were moving down a fast and rocky river.T hornton was in theboat,while H ans and P ete had to move along the river bank,holding the boat witha rope.B uck,the dog,followed them,keeping a(n)H eye on T hornton.T hey came to a more 1 2 part of the river,and the boat started to go tooquickly.H ans pulled on the rope to stop it,but pulled it too hard.T he boat 1 3 ,andT hornton was thrown into the water.B uck jumped in at once and swam three hundred meters until he 14 T hornton.T henB uck returned,with T hornton holding his tail.B uck swam towards the river bank.B utthey moved 1 5 .T hornton knew they would not get to the bank quickly enough,so helet go of B uck,held on to a rock in the middle of the water,and 1 6 ,“G o,B uck,go!”B uck swam as hard as he could to the bank,and P ete and H ans pulled him out.I t was hard for T hornton to hold on to his rock in that 1 7 water,and his friendsknew they had only a few minutes to save him.T hey 1 8 their rope round B uck,who atonce jumped into the river and tried to swim to T hornton.T he first time,the watertook him 1 9 the rock,and P ete and H ans had to pull him back.T he second time,heswam higher up the river.2 0 ,the water brought him down to T hornton.T hornton heldon to B uck,and H ans and P ete pulled the rope as hard as they could.M an and dogdisappeared under the water,2 1 rocks,turning over and over,sometimes with B uckon top,sometimes T hornton.W hen H ans and P ete finally pulled them out,both seemedmore dead than alive.B ut after a while their eyes opened and 2 2 returned.T heyall smiled.1 1.A.worried B.satisfied C.surprised D.excited1 2.A.important B.famous C.dangerous D.interesting1 3.A.turned up B.turned over C.turned down D.turned off1 4.A.lost B.saw C.saved D.reached1 5.A.carelessly B.slowly C.wisely D.simply1 6.A.shouted B.complained C.replied D.joked1 7.A.secret B.clear C.dirty D.wild1 8.A.tied B.limited C.relaxed D.mixed1 9.A.under B.past C.inside D.through2 0.A.O therwise B.M oreover C.H owever D.I nstead2 1.A.lifting B.controlling C.hitting D.breaking2 2.A.fear B.love C.trust D.life三、阅读理解（共 1 4 小题；每小题2 分，满分2 8 分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AT he B eijing 2 0 2 2 O lympics was the most gender-balanced（性别平衡的）W interO lympic G ames in history,with more than 1,3 0 0 female athletes 一a record number一competing at the events,making up more than 4 5 percent of all athletes.H ere aresome female athletes whose achievements in B eijing amazed the world.T eam C hina，s teenage hero G u A iling,1 8,is the youngestathlete to win three medals at a W inter O lympics.T he freeskiplayer won two gold medals and a silver in three events.Russia s skating silver medalist A lexandraT rusova,1 7,amazed the world with five quadruple jumps（四周跳）during free skate at the B eijing W inter O lympics.N o other woman has ever finished five quadruple jumps in an O lympiccompetition.B ritish women s curling（冰壶）team won the country s only goldmedal by having a 1 0-3 win against J apan on the last day of the B eijingW inter O lympics.T his was also the country，s first curlinggold after 2 0 0 2.A lmida de V ai,a 2 4-year-old S wedish I T engineer,together with her teammate,took the third place incurling mixed doubles.S he took a leave from her companyto take part in the O lympics.2 3.H ow many athletes took part in the B eijing 2 0 2 2 O lympic G ames?A.A round 1,3 0 0.B.A round 1,5 8 0.C.A round 2,8 8 0.D.A round 4,4 6 0.2 4.W ho took a silver medal in the competition?A.G u A iling.B.B ritish women s curling team.C.A lmida de V ai.D.A lmida de V ai s teammate.2 5.W hat do we know about A lexandra T rusova?A.S he is the youngest athlete in the 2 0 2 2 O lympic G ames.B.S he took the first place in the B eijing W inter O lympics.C.S he worked as an I T engineer before becoming a skating player.D.S he is the first female to complete five quadruple jumps in an O lympiccompetition.BT his is a typical（典型的）day for Yang J inlong.A t 9 a.m.,he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi an,S haanxi P rovince,to teach students about S haanxi kuaiban.I t is a traditionalC hinese form of storytelling to the rhythm（节奏）of bamboo clappers（响板），whichthe art form is named after.S ometimes,he helps students prepare for competitions.U sually,his classes run until about 6.p.m.,and then he returns home to prepareclasses for the next day.O n J une 1 0,the M inistry of C ulture and T ourism announced 3 2 5 national intangiblecultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）items in B eijing,increasing the list to 1,5 5 7items.S haanxi kuaiban,which appeared during the late Q ing D ynasty,has beenincluded.T he art form has been introduced to local schools as part of their arteducation.Yang has been teaching young people the art form since 2 0 0 3 after graduatingfrom the N ational A cademy of C hinese T heatre A rts in B eijing.H e studied quyi there.Q uyi is general term for C hinese folk art forms,including storytelling,crosstalkand clapper talk.“A rt education is important for students in C hina.J ust as many students learnto play W estern musical instruments like the piano and violin,there are manypeople learning traditional C hinese folk arts,including S haanxi kuaiban,whichI 1 1 work for my whole life,“he said.K uaiban is popular in northern C hina,including B eijing and T ianjin.A ccordingto Yang,S haanxi kuaiban was influenced by the art of different areas.T he artform can be played by a group of players or only one.W ith one or two pairs ofkuaiban of different sizes in hand,the players speak in the local dialect（方言）while telling stories,which are usually about heroes.T he player tells storieswhile playing kuaiban,and it s easy for the watchers to remember the stories sinceall the lines rhym.T hanks to artists like Yang,this traditional C hinese form of storytelling ispassed on and stays alive in our country.2 6.W hy is today a typical day for Yang J inlong?A.H e is teaching students about kuaiban as usual.B.H is work starts at 9 and lasts 6 hours like every day.C.H e is preparing for a kuaiban competition today.D.H is life today is as busy and boring as every day.2 7.W hich of the following about S haanxi kuaiban is T RU E?A.I t is named after the S haanxi dialect.B.I t is listed in the national intangible cultural heritage.C.I t is more popular than the piano and violin in northern C hina.D.I t is played to tell stories usually about common people.2 8.W hich of the following best describes Yang J inlong?A.D evoted.B.S tressed.C.G enerous.D.C urious.2 9.W hy does the writer report Yang J inlong，s story?A.T o show how to play S haanxi kuaiban in the local dialect.B.T o tell the difference between C hinese and W estern arts.C.T o prove that kuaiban players are living a busy life.D.T o praise the work of spreading traditional C hinese art.CResearchers are using an underwater drone（无人机）to get information on carbondioxide（C 02）levels in the ocean.I t is believed to be the first time that sucha device（装置）has been used purposely to test C 02 levels.T he device,which the team also calls a glider,is designed to go down tol,0 0 0meters in deep ocean areas and can operate for weeks at a time.T he purpose of the research is to provide scientists with data（数据）about howclimate change is influencing the ocean,s chemistry.T he self-swimming drone wasplaced in the G ulf of A laska this spring.Reporters from T he A ssociated P ressrecently joined researchers on a boat in A laska/s Resurrection B ay to see the dronein action.T he team says the project could be a major step forward in measuring（测量）theenvironmental health of oceans.T he scientists are most interested in levels ofocean acidification（酸性）.T his happens when C 02 emissions（排放）in the air maketheir way into the ocean.O cean acidification can harm or kill some kinds of sealife.S cientists have connected C 02 emissions with global（全球）warming caused byhuman activities.I n a way,oceans have given humans a helping hand by taking in（吸收）some ofthe C 02.I f there were no oceans uptake,there would be much more C 02 in the air.T his would trap more of the sun，s heat and further warm the E arth.“B ut the problem now is that the ocean is changing its chemistry because ofthis uptake,“said team member C laudine H auri.O ne of the best ways to measure ocean acidification is to collect C 02measurements.U ntil now,these collections were mostly done from ships or with devices floatingat the ocean surface or on the ocean floor.3 0.W hat is probably this passage?A.A n advertisement.B.P art of a news report.C.P art of a science fiction.D.A text from a chemistry textbook.3 1.W hat do we know about a glider?A.I t must be used together with floating devices.B.I t is used to measure ocean acidification.C.I t is used to stop C 02 from entering the ocean.D.I t is used to measure C 02 levels in the air.3 2.W hat does the underlined word,uptake”in P aragraph 6 most probably mean?A.T he act of covering an area.B.T he act of slowing something down.C.T he act of taking something in.D.T he act of killing or harming something.3 3.W hat is troubling the scientists?A.T he underwater drone can，t swim by itself.B.T he drone can only last one week at a time.C.O ceans are stopping taking in C 02 from the air.D.T oo much C 02 is making its way into oceans.DB eing sad or in a low mood is a normal（正常的）part of life.M any people feeldown from time to time.F or example,when people face challenging events in theirlives,such as financial（经济的）difficulty or major changes,it s common to feeldown.B ut in most cases the bad feelings slowly disappear.A s for depression（抑郁症），however,the bad mood lasts for weeks,months,orever longer because it is a mental（精 神 的）ilness.A s the W orld H ealthO rganization（W H O）noted,depression is a mood disorder.I t shows in different ways,including loss of interest in normal activities and feelings of low self-worth.I toften lasts for a long time and greatly harms a person s ability at work or schoolor in the daily life.P eople with depression usually don，t like to talk about theirproblems with others.M ore seriously,depression may even lead to the act of killingoneself.uD epression is not just a bout（一阵）of sadness or a sign of weakness,and youcan t just simply stop feeling depressed.，z said the health news website.B ut depression is not a person，s problem.I t s also more common than mostpeople think.I t is hurting about 2 8 0 million people around the world,accordingto W H O.T hough depression is worrying,we don,t have to be afraid of it.D epression canbe treated by getting professional（专业的）help,taking medicine or a mixedtreatment of both.I n fact,when you begin to feel the danger of depression,you cantry to deal with it early by yourself.L istening to music,doing some sports anddrawing some pictures might help you feel better.A nother useful way is talktherapy.W hen we are attacked by a low mood,having a conversation with others isof great help.B eing honest about how we feel does not make us weak;it makes ushuman.3 4.W ho is most probably experiencing depression?A.L ily,who is going to have an important exam and hasn t slept well for 3 days.B.M ay,who dislikes her new school and has complained to her parents 3 times.C.B en,who thinks life worthless and has cried alone over 3 times a week in thepast month.D.T om,who finds subjects hard and has talked to his teacher about it 3 times thisweek.3 5.W hat does the writer think of depression?A.N ormal and nothing serious.B.U ncommon although harmful.C.U navoidable and untreatable.D.T reatable although worrying.3 6.W hat s the passage mainly about?A.K nowledge of depression.B.W ays of treating depression.C.Reasons for depression.D.Results of depression.四、还原句子（共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分）阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。L ife is full of choices and decisions.H ere are some steps to help you makewise decisions.F irst,it，s better to make a decision quickly than avoid it for a month becauseyou，re afraid of choosing.3 7 A lso,some choices usually have time limits.S o tokeep our brains from getting too tired,we needn，t think about the cost of everysingle choice.N arrow down the list and try comparing only the best two or three.N ext,think about the value and cost of each choice.3 8 O r better yet,create a scorecard,on which you give out bigger point values to what you think ismore important.T his way you can tell if one huge advantage is more important thana group of little disadvantages.T hen,stay calm and give yourself some space.You don，t want to delay（延迟）forweeks,but if you，re about to make a hasty（仓促的）decision,you may end up pickingsomething you regret.3 9 A nd it might take you a few days for major choices,likechoosing your ideal high school.4 0 W hy?B ecause it s good to get a fresh way of thinking from others who are notas worried as you.C onsider their opinions（观点）even if they are not what you wantto hear.You need to take different opinions into consideration so that you willmake a wise decision.A.You，1 1 need at least one night to“sleep on itB.A nd you don，t have to make a decision alone.C.T hey are the best chances to show your personality.D.T hese ways of letting out what you are feeling are helpful.E.I t s very tiring to think things over but fail to decide in time.F.T o do that,you can make a list of advantages and disadvantages.五、综合填空(共1 0小题;每小题1分，满分1 0分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。M useums play a big
