2022年山东省济宁市中考英语真题试卷（解析版）.pdf
济宁市二。二二年初中学业水平考试英 语 试 题注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，第 I卷为选择题：45分；第 H 卷为非选择题：55分；共100分。考试时间为120分 钟（含听力20分钟），共 10页。2.答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名，准考证号和座号，然后0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名，准考证号和座号填写在答题卡相应位置。3.答第I卷时，必须用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答题标号，如需改动，必须先用相比擦干净，再改涂其它答案。4.答第H 卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I卷（选 择 题 共 45分）一、听力选择（共 15小题，满分15分）（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）1.Which animal are the speakers talking about?2.What does the girl want to be?3.What is Tom looking for?4.How long has the man waited for the bus?A.10 minutes.B.20 minutes.C.30 minutes.5.Where will Mary go after school?A.To the cinema.B.To the club.C.To the library.6.How was the weather in the mountainsyesterday?A.Hot.B.Cool.C.Cloudy.7.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Doctor and patient.C.Guide and tourist.8.Why does the man say sorry?A.He speaks too fast.B.He cant help the woman.C.He doesnt know the answer.（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第一段较长的对话，完成第9 至 第 11三个小题。9.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Their weekends.B.The Science Museum.C.After-school classes.10.How was Toms weekend?A.Awful.B.Great.C.Boring.11.What is Laura going to do this weekend?A.To pay a visit to his friend.B.To take after-school classes.C.To go to the Science Museum.听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至 第 15四个小题。12.How are the speakers communicating?A.By phone.B.By e-mail.C.By video.13 Whats the problem between Paul and his mom?A.They dont care for each other.B.They often argue with each other.C.They never communicate with each other.14.What does Jenny advise Paul to do?A.To buy a present for his mom.B.To help his mom do housework.C.To have a good talk with his mom.15.What can we know about Pauls mom from the conversation?A.She knows her son well.B.She often listens to her son.C.She always controls her son.二、阅读选择（共15小题，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。AA Picture of My Own CityHow will your dream city look in 100 years9 time?What kind of city do you hope our children,grandchildren or great grandchildren will be living in?Now paint your very own idea about our city&youll have a chance to win 5,000 dollars!What:The ides of your painting must be your won.Write down the idea behind your painting in 100 words.Where:Send your painting to A Picture of My Own City 9F,No.168,Swan Road,Swan City.When:Send your painting before June 30,2022.Prize:1st Prize:$5,000(3winners)2nd Prize:$2,500(5 winners)3rd Prize:SI,000(10 winners)4th Prize:$500(20 winners)To learn more,please visit:http:/picturemyowncity.swancity.gov/.1.What does the ad ask people to do?A.To paint a future city.B.To live with their children.C.To offer 5,000 dollars.D.To write a 100-word story.2.How much do you get if you win the third prize?A.55,000.B.$2,500.C.$1,000.D.$500.3.Which of the following is most probably a picture fbr the competition?【答案】l.A 2.C 3,D【解析】【导语】本文是一则广告，是关于梦想中的城市在100年后会是什么样子的绘画比赛信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Now paint your very own idea about our city”可知，比赛要求画出未来的城市，故选A。【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据“3rd Prize:$1,000(10 winners)”可知，三等奖的奖金是1000美元，故选C.【3 题详解】推理判断题。比赛要求画出未来的城市，结合选项，D 符合主题，故选D。When I got up this morning,I was so surprised to find a new watch on my desk.I couldnt help crying.I lost my old watch last Monday It was a present from my father for my thirteenth birthday.I still dont knowwhere or how I lost it.I felt really sad when I couldnt find the watch.I stayed at school to look for it until very late.When I came home,no one was there.At nine oclock,Mom called back and told me that Dad was hit by a caron his way to look for me.He was sent to the hospital.I went to the hospital that night and told Dad I was sorry.I also told him I lost my watch,but he did not getangry.Dads left leg was badly hurt,and he stayed in the hospital for several days.He just came back homeyesterday,and this morning I found the new watch.Thank you,Dad,for loving me so much.4.Why did the writer start crying this morning?A.Because she got up too late.C.Because her dad was in hospital.5.Where did the writer lose her watch?A.Nobody knows.B.In the hospital.6.What happened to Dad while he was looking for her?A.He suddenly fell ill.C.He was hit by a car.7.Who most probably bought the new watch?A.Her mom.B.Her dad.【答案】4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B【解析】B.Because she had lost her watch.D.Because she was moved by her dad.C.On the playground.D.On her way to school.B.He lost his way.D.He hit someone.C.Her friend.D.Her teacher.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述自己的经历，展现了父亲的爱，同时表达自己对父亲的感谢。【4 题详解】推理判断题。根据When I got up this morning,I was so surprised to find a new watch on my desk.I couldnthelp crying.和下文He just came back home yesterday,and this morning I found the new watch.”介绍可知,作者的手表丢了，爸爸住院回家后，但是仍然送了一块新手表给作者，作者很感动，所以哭了，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“I still dont know where or how I lost it.”并结合文章内容可知，文中并未提及手表丢在哪里了，所以没有知道作者在哪里弄丢了手表，故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mom called back and told me that Dad was hit by a car on his way to look fbr m理可知,爸爸在找作者的路上被车撞了，故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据“He just came back home yesterday,and this morning I found the new watch.Thank you,Dad,for loving me so much.”可知，手表是爸爸送的，故选B。CAs we all know,too much trash is a big problem fbr our environment.A woman in Indonesias Java island hascome up with a great idea-lending books to children in exchange fbr trash.Raden Roro Hendarti,nearly 50 years old,is a librarian in Muntang village.She started a trash library”,hoping to make children read more as well as make them realize the importance of environment protection.Eachweekday,Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-wheeler（三轮车）and rides to Muntang village.There,children line up to exchange plastic cups,bags and other trash for books from Radens mobile library.Afterfinishing the exchange,Raden carries back all the trash.In the library where Raden works,there are thousands of books.Every time she shows up,children run to her“trash library”.They all carry trash bags,and Radens three-wheeler quickly fills with trash as the books fly out.Raden collects about 100kg of trash each week.It is then sorted out（分类）and sent fbr recycling or sale.She ishappy that children spend less time on online games because of the books.Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well.She says,“Wc all should take careof our trash in order to fight climate（气候）change and save the earth.8.What does the underlined word“trash mean?A.plastic B.rubbish C.paper D.information9.Which of the following shows how Radens idea works?She rides to Muntang village.She carries back all the trash.Children line up to get books fbr their trash.She puts books on her three-wheeler.A.B.Y）（Z H3）10.How much trash can Raden collect each weekday?A.About 100 kg.B.About 50 kg.11.Whats Raden going to do next?A.To ask her neighbors for help.B.To give the mobile library to her neighbors.C.To exchange books for trash in more villages.D.To tell children to spend less time on online games.【答案】8.B 9.A 10.D 11.CC.About 25 kg.D.About 20 kg.【解析】【导语】本文介绍Raden发明了移动图书馆服务，让孩子们用垃圾换图书，既保护了环境，又帮助了孩子们。【8 题详解】词句猜测题。分析“There,children line up to exchange plastic cups,bags and other trash for books from Radensmobile library.After finishing the exchange,Raden carries back all the trash.”可知，孩子们排队用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾换取流动图书馆的书籍，完成交换后，Raden会把所有的垃圾运回。此处trash的意思是“垃圾 故 选 B。【9 题详解】细节理解题。根据Each weekday,Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-wheeler（三轮车）andrides to Muntang village.There,children line up to exchange plastic cups,bags and other trash for books fromRaden?s mobile library.After finishing the exchange,Raden carries back all the trash.“可知，每个工作日，Raden都会把各种各样的书放在她的三轮车后面，骑着车去芒塘村。在那里，孩子们排队用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾换取流动图书馆的书籍。完成交换后，Raden会把所有的垃圾运回，所以顺序是口口。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“Raden collects about 100kg of trash each week.“可知，Raden每周收集大约100公斤垃圾，所以每个工作日大约是20公斤。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well.“可知，Raden iT划将移动图书饵服务也推广到周边地区。故选CDWhen you first meet Meggie,you may think shes strange.She often tells people which word“tastes goodand who has a“delicious name.But shes not crazy.She has synesthesia（伴生感觉）,something only one in 2,000people has.People who have synesthesia experience the world differently.For some people,different words“taste”differently,fbr some,numbers or letters have colors,and for some,music“touches“parts of their bodies.Many ofthem experience more than one kind of synesthesia,while some have just one,like Meggie.Each of them has their own experience-two people with synesthesia may both 4feeF,music,but they almostnever feel the music in the same way.For example,one may feel the music of the violin lightly brushing his face;the other may feel it on her ankle（脚踝）.And ones experience of synesthesia is always the same.If they see thenumber 5 in the color blue,then 5 is blue every time they see it.Theres one thing about synesthesia:it cant be turned off.If you have synesthesia,youll experience it allthe time.Meggie once met a guy and his name made her think of the taste of bad eggs.He was a fun guy,but afterthinking about his name all night,she felt too sick to be friends with him.Even so,she still likes this gift becausethafs what makes her different.12.What do you learn about Meggie from the first paragraph?A.She has a strange name.B.She is a good person.C.She is a crazy person.D.She is special in a way.13.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A.People with synesthesia experience the world differently.B.For some people with synesthesia,different words“taste differently.C.For some people with synesthesia,numbers or letters have colors.D.Many people with synesthesia experience more than one kind of it.14.What did Meggie stop being friends with the guy?A.He often played jokes on he匚 B.He enjoys eating bad eggs.C.She couldnt stand his name.D.She did not like his gift.15.Which of the following might be said by Meggie?A.”The sound of drums touches my back.B.The number zero tastes like an apple.”C.”The name Shakespeare is in bright purple.D The music of the violin lightly brushes my fhce.”【答案】12.D 13.A 14.C 15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍通感的相关内容。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“But shes not crazy.She has synesthesia（伴生感觉）,something only one in 2,000 peoplehas.”可知，Meggie有两千分之一的人有的通感，所以她在某种程度上是特别的。故选D。【13题详解】段落大意题。分析第二段内容，尤其是“People who have synesthesia experience the world differently.”可知，本段主要介绍有通感的人对世界的体验是不同的，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据Meggie once met a guy and his name made her think of the taste of bad eggs.He was a funguy,but after thinking about his name all night,she felt too sick to be friends with him.”可 矢 口，Meggie 曾经遇至一个男人，他的名字让她想起了臭鸡蛋的味道，他是个有趣的人，但是Meggie觉得太恶心了，不想和他做朋友。所 以 Meggie不想和他做朋友是忍受不了他的名字，故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据She often tells people which word tastes good and who has a delicious name.”可知,她经常告诉人们哪个词“味道”好，谁有一个“美味”的名字。结合选项，“莎士比亚的名字是亮紫色的”可能是Meggie说 的,故 选 C。第 II卷（非选择题 共 55分）三、听力填词（共 5 小题，满分5 分）请听下面一则通知。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表15 空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（通知读两遍）A Welcome PartyPurposeTo welcome the 1._ _ members.TimeAt 5:00 oclock on 2._ afternoon.PlaceIn Room 4,on the 3._ _ floor,Zhi Yuan Building.ActivitiesHave a welcome 4 _.Sing,dance and exchange 5._.四、单词拼写及运用（共 8 小题；满分8 分）16.A is the fourth month of the year.【答案】（A）pril【解析】【详解】句意：四月是一年中的第四个月。根据“A.is the fourth month of the year.”和常识可知，四月是第四个月，April“四月”符合语境，故填（A）pril。17.The sun rises in the e and sets in the west.【答案】（e）ast【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。根 据 sets in the w est.及所给的首字母可知，太阳从东方升起，east意 为“东方”,in the east在东方。故填east。18.Im h_.I want to buy something to eat.【答案】（h）ungry【解析】【详解】句意：我饿了。我想买点吃的。根据“I want to buy something to eat.”可知，想买点吃的，因为饿了，hungry“饥饿的，在句中作表语，故填（h）ungry。19.Alan is an honest boy.You can t him.【答案】（t）rust【解析】【详解】句意：艾伦是一个诚实的男孩。你可以信任他。根据“Alan is an honest boy.以及首字母可知，艾伦是诚实的，所以可以信任，trus俨信任”，情态动词can后用动词原形，故填rust。20.I u s u a l l y（借）some books from our school library.【答案】borrow【解析】【详解】句意：我通常从我们学校图书馆借一些书。borrow”借、动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是I,动词用原形，故填borrow。21.Go to bed if you feel（困倦的）.【答案】sleepy【解析】【详解】句意：如果你觉得困就上床睡觉。sleepy“困倦的”，在句中作表语，故填sleepy。22.My sister Sally is a l wa y s（有礼貌的）to others.【答案】polite【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹莎莉对别人总是很有礼貌。polite“有礼貌的”，在句中作表语，故填polite。23.Chi na(成功地)held the 24th winter Olympic Games.【答案】successfully【解析】【详解】句意：中国成功举办了第24届冬季奥运会。successfiiHy“成功地”，在句中修饰动词，故填successfully。五、语法填空(共10小题，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。AWe cant imagine our life without inventions.TIME magazine has picked the 100 best inventions of 2021.Here is one of 24(they).P叩er ShootPaper Shoot is a camera made mostly out of paper!Paper Shoot 25(work)just like any othercamera.But it is much 26(small)and lighter.You can take it around easily and get the fun moments ofyour life.It can hold 800 pictures.But be careful when you take 27(photo)on rainy days.Dont get itwet!【答案】24.them25.works 26.smaller27.photos【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍Paper Shoot这项发明。【24题详解】句意：这就是其中之一.在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故填them。【25题详解】句意：Paper Shoot的工作原理和其他相机一样。此处在句中作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词work用第三人称单数形式，故填works。【26题详解】句意：但是它更小更轻。much修饰比较级，且此处与“lighter”并列，用 small的比较级形式，故填smaller。【27题详解】句意：但在下雨天拍照时要小心。take photos“拍照”，固定短语，故填photos。BMrs.Green is an old lady.She has a small car,and she always drives to the shops 28(buy)food.Sometimes her grandchildren say to her,“Please 29(not go)out in your car all by yourself,Granny.We can take you to the shops.”But she always says,t4No,I like driving,I 30(drive)for thirty years,and Im not going to stop now.Last Saturday she 31(stop)her car at some traffic lights because they were red,and then the cardidnt start again.The lights were green,then yellow,then red,and then green again,32 her car did notstart again.“What 33 I 34(do)now?”Then a policeman came and said to her kindly,“Good morning,madam!Dont you like any of our colorstoday?,【答案】28.to buy29.dont go30.have driven31.stopped32.but 33.should 34.do【解析】【导语】本文为一个小故事，讲述格林太太80 岁了，仍旧经常开车去购物，孩子们劝她不要开车，她坚持要开。一次，去购物的时候，停在了交通灯下，结果车子不能启动了。2 8 题详解】句意：她有一辆小汽车，她总是开车去商店买食物。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填tobuy。【29题详解】句意：奶奶，请不要一个人开车出去。此次是祈使句，用“don，t+动词原形”，故填dont go。【30题详解】句意：我已经开了 30年车了，现在我不会停下来的。根据“for thirty year”可知，此处用现在完成时，故填have driven o31题详解】句意：上星期六，她在交通灯前停车，因为交通灯是红色的，然后车又发动不起来了.根据“LastSaturday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填stopped。【32题详解】句意：绿灯，然后是黄灯，然后是红灯，然后又是绿灯，但她的车再也发动不起来了。前后两句构成转折关系，用 but连接，故填but。【33题详解】句意：我现在该怎么办？根据“What.L.now?”可知，询问应该怎么办，用 should表示“应该”，故填should,【34题详解】句意：我现在该怎么办？情态动词后用动词原形，故填do,六、完形填空。（共 7 小题，满分7 分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语是多余的。badly,because,family,friends,health,leave,perfectly,poor,stay withMatt Owens of New Zealand was on his way home one day when he saw an injured（受伤）bird on the sideof the road.The 35 bird looked very lonely,so Matt decided to take him home and bring him back to36.And he gave the bird a name:Swoop.After spending plenty of time caring fbr his new friend,Matt helped him walk and even fly.Finally,it wastime to set Swoop free back into the wild,but the bird chose to 37 Matt and his cat Mowgli instead!At the beginning,Matt didnt want to introduce Swoop to Mowgli 38 he was afraid Mowgli mightnot like him.But since Swoop was part of their 39,Matt sat down with Mowgli and helped the cat accepthis new brother.It worked o
