2023年人教版高考英语总复习高考题型强化练（二）完形填空增分练.pdf

高考题型强化练（二）完形填空增分练（限时45分钟）A（2022肇庆模拟）My parents went bankrupt（破产）when I was seven years old.I went from a kid who goteverything he asked for to one having nowhere to stay.This change was as 2 for myparents as it was for me.But I wasnt used to hearing no so I 3 asking.When asked what I wanted for my birthday,I said I wanted a video gaming system.I didntknow it was 4.All I knew was that my friends 5 them and that I wanted one too.On my birthday,I 6 started opening my present,believing I would get what I 7.But I didnt.My mom could tell my 8 and she started crying.I gave her a 9 that wasbigger than ever.Her tears 10 me that she was working so hard and that she couldnt Hto give me anything I didnt need.From then on I learned to 12 the things I had.When I wanted a new iPod,I had towork to buy it.I got a 13 job and after working for a month every day after school,I savedup enough 14 to buy it.The feeling of having 15 something is one of the best feelingsin the world.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的父母破产以后，作者的生活发生的变化。1.A.still B.hardly C.even D.merely【解析】选 co句意：我从一个想要什么就能得到什么的孩子变成了甚至连住的地方都没有的孩子。第一句提到作者的父母破产，因此，作者从想要什么就能得到什么，变成甚至（even）连住的地方都没有。故选C。2.A.minor B.dramatic C.effective D.exciting【解析】选 Bo 根据上文“My parents went bankrupt when I was seven years old.”可知，破产这个家庭变故，对作者和其父母都是“巨大的，突然的(dramatic)”。故选B。3.A.stopped B.admittedC.forgot D.kept【解析】选 Do 根据上文“This change was as for my parents as it was for me.”可知，破产对作者和其父母来说都是突然的、巨大的，作者习惯了想要什么就能得到什么因此会“不停,一直(kept)”要东西。故选D。4.A.expensive B.complicatedC.unnecessary D.advanced【解析】选 Ao 根据上文“My parents went bankrupt when I was seven years old.“可知，作者的父母破产的时候，他仅仅七岁，因此他还不懂有的东西是很“昂贵的(expensive)”。故选A。5.A.liked B.owned C.won D.chose【解析】选 B。句意：我所知道的是，我的朋友都拥有它们，我也想要一个。根据语境及该空前“All I knew was that my friends”以及该空后 I wanted one too”可知此处应表示别人拥有(owned),我也要有：这符合孩子的心理特点。故选B。6.A.cheerfully B.curiouslyC.impatiently D.violently【解析】选 A。句意：在我的生日那天，我开始高兴地打开我的礼物，并相信我会得到我所渴望的。根据“On my birthday”可知，这天是作者的生日，拆礼物应该是“高兴地(cheerfiilly)”。故选A。7.A.worked on B.agreed onC.longed for D.struggled for【解析】选 c。句意：在我的生日那天，我开始高兴地打开我的礼物，相信我会得到我所渴望的。根据上下文语境及该空前“On my birthday,I started opening my present,believing.一”可知，作者在生日的时候高兴地拆礼物，原本相信打开的是自己一直“渴望(longed for)”的礼物。故选Co8.A.hesitation B.innocenceC.determination D.disappointment【解析】选 D。句意：我妈妈能看出我的失望，她开始哭了。根据上文“But I didnt”可知，作者没有得到渴望的礼物，妈妈能够看出他的“失望(disappointment)。故选Do9.A.surprise B.hug C.task D.gift【解析】选 Bo根据下文“From then on I learned to the things I had.”可知，作者从这件事以后，学会了感激所拥有的东西。由此可知，他理解了妈妈赚钱的不容易，懂得了每一个东西都来之不易。因此，此处指作者给了妈妈一个“拥抱(hug)”。故选B。10.A.reminded B.promisedC.persuaded D.warned【解析】选 A。句意：她的眼泪提醒我她工作如此辛苦，无法给我买一些非必要的东西。根据语境及该空后“she was working so hard and that she couldnt to give me anything”可知,妈妈的眼泪“提醒(reminded)”了作者，妈妈工作辛苦，无法给作者买一些非必要的东西。故选A。11.A.expect B.fightC.afford D.remember【解析】选 C o 根据上文语境及“give me anything I didnt need”可知，妈妈在经济上无法“支付，买得起(afford)”作者非必要的东西。故选C。12.A.select B.abandonC.compare D.appreciate【解析】选 D。根据上文作者过生日想要的礼物却没有得到，以及下文“When I wanted a newiPod,I had to work to buy it.”可知，这件事让作者明白了每个东西都来之不易，需要好好工作赚钱才能买，并学会了“感激(appreciate)”自己所拥有的东西。故选D。13.A.dead-end B.part-timeC.demanding D.regular【解析】选 Bo根 据 该 空 后.after working for a month every day after school”可知作者还在上学，因此，找的工作是“兼职的(part-time)”。故 选B。14.A.energy B.time C.wages D.fees【解析】选 Co 根据上文“I got a job and after working for a month every day after school”可知，作者通过兼职工作赚钱，积攒的应该是“工资(wages)”。故 选C。15.A.earned B.createdC.beaten D.caught【解析】选A。根据上文“I saved up enough to buy it.”可知，作者通过自己工作攒钱买到了自己想要的东西，因此此空所填词应为“挣得(earned)二 故 选A。B(2022.长沙模拟)A trip to a banks ATM machine is usually a common affair.But for Jose Nunez Romaniz,his on Sunday is one that he wont 2 for the rest of his life.The 19-year-old college student was making a 3 for Mothers Day online when henoticed his account balance(存款余额)was 4.So he drove to the nearest bank to depositmoney.Little did he know that he was about to make an incredible 5.When he arrived,Jose noticed a plastic bag on the ground filled with cash,which turnedout to be$135,000.“When I first saw it,I was very 6 not knowing what todo,Jose told the New York Times.After taking a moment to 7 himself,Jose called thepolice.And the police soon discovered that the money had 8 been left behind by a worker9_ with refilling the ATM.Thinking that it is the biggest amount of money ever found and 10 in Albuquerquehistory,the mayor and the police chief held a ceremony to honor Jose 11 And,perhapsbest of all,the police chief invited Jose to 12 a job as a public service aid fbr the department1 3 his graduation.For Jose,it was the best gift for Mothers Day.Mother called me 14she almost started crying excitedly.She told me I did the right thing and that she was 15 ofwhat I did,“said Jose.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一 名19岁的青年Jose Nunez Romaniz准备在银行存款时，无意中发现了一个装着很多现金的塑料袋，他没有据为己有而是给警察打了电话。1.A.plan B.experimentC.visit D.show【解析】选 C。句意：但对于Jose Nunez Romaniz来说，周日的银行之行是他永生难忘的经历。根据前文“A trip to a banks”可知,此处指的是Jose周日的银行之行。故选C.2.A.enjoy B.forget C.imagine D.face【解析】选 B。句意：但对于Jose Nunez Romaniz来说，周日的银行之行是他永生难忘的经历。根据后文Jose在存钱时意外捡到了一大笔钱可知，这是他永远都不会忘记的经历。故选B。3.A.purchase B.surveyC.wish D.decision【解析】选 A。句意：这 位 19岁的大学生正在网上为母亲节购物，这时他注意到自己的账户余额不足。根据后文“for Mothers Day online”可知Jose当时准备给妈妈买母亲节礼物。make apurchase 购物二故选A。4.A.full B.clearC.inaccurate D.low【解析】选 D。句意：这 位 19岁的大学生正在网上为母亲节购物，这时他注意到自己的账户余额不足。根据后文“So he drove to the nearest bank to deposit money.”可知Jose因为账户余额“不足(low)”,买不了礼物，所以才去存钱的。故选D。5.A.offer B.promiseC.profit D.discovery【解析】选 D。句意：他毫不知道他即将有一个惊人的发现。根据下文“When he arrived,Josenoticed a plastic bag on the ground filled with cash”可知 Jose 后来在银行捡到了一大笔钱，所以此处指对他即将有一个惊人发现,Jose之前毫不知情。故选D。6.A.shocked B.amusedC.excitedD.satisfied【解析】选 A。句意:“当我第一次看到它时，我非常震惊，不知道该怎么办,”Jose告诉 纽约时报。根据后文“not knowing what to do”可知,Jose看到这么多钱后感到很吃惊。故选Ao7.A.teach B.disturbC.collect D.challenge【解析】选 C。句意:Jose冷静了一会儿后，报了警。根据后文“Jose called the police”可知，过了一会儿,Jose平静了下来。collect意为“使（自己）镇定；使（思想）集 中:故 选 C。8.A.carefully B.accidentallyC.deliberately D.nervously【解析】选 B。句意：警方很快发现，这些钱是一名负责给自动取款机装现金的工作人员不小心落下的。根据前后文内容可知，这么一大笔钱应该是一位工作人员“不小心（accidentally）”遗失在那里的。故选B。9.A.continued B.chargedC.armed D.tasked【解析】选 Do句意：警方很快发现，这些钱是一名负责给自动取款机装现金的工作人员不小心落下的。结合后文“with refilling the ATM”可知这位工作人员是被派去给自动取款机装现金的。故选D。10.A.returned B.savedC.lost D.exchanged【解析】选 Ao句意：市长和警察局长认为这是阿尔伯克基历史上发现和归还的最大数额的一笔钱，因此举行了一个仪式来表彰Jose的诚实。结合上文可知Jose发现了这笔钱，然后报了警，归还了银行，所以是阿尔伯克基历史上发现和归还的最大数额的一笔钱，故选A。11.A.confidence B.honestyC.bravery D.appreciation【解析】选 Bo句意：市长和警察局长认为这是阿尔伯克基历史上发现和归还的最大数额的一笔钱，因此举行了一个仪式来表彰Jose的诚实。根据上文内容可知Jose拾金不昧，所以应当是表扬他的“诚实(honesty)。故选Bo12.A.hold up B.adapt toC.wait for D.apply for【解析】选 Do句意：也许最重要的是，警察局长邀请Jose在他毕业后申请一份公共服务助理的工作。根据后文“a job as a public service aid”可知是指申请一份公共服务助理的工作。故选 D。13.A.although B.beforeC.after D.until【解析】选 co句意：也许最好的是，警察局长邀请Jose在他毕业后申请一份公共服务助理的工作。根据前文“19-year-old college student”可知，此处应指在Jose大学毕业后。故选C。14.A.or B.and C.so D.but【解析】选 B。句意：妈妈打电话给我，她高兴得几乎哭了起来根据空格前后内容可知，两者表示顺承关系，应用连词and。故选B。15.A.proud B.considerateC.worthy D.sure【解析】选 A。句意：她告诉我我做了正确的事情，她为我所做的感到骄傲。根据上文内容可知,Jose拾金不昧，所以妈妈在电话里告诉Jose说他做得对，她为他感到骄傲。be proud of意为“为感到骄傲:故选A。C(2022.衡水模拟)Nancy is a kindergarten teacher in Mason City.One day Camden,one of the 4-year-oldboys in her class,came to her with a about his dad,Derreld.Nancys heart _ 2seeing this little boy so 3 and upset.She promised Camden that she would do whatever shecould to assist.He believed her and knew that she would keep her 4.The moment school was out,Nancy rushed to the 5.She had done all the required testsand 6 all the necessary paperwork.Finally,she was given the 7 by her doctors,and she was told that she was a 8 match.The day had finally arrived.The doctors that were 9 the procedure were the besttransplant surgeons in the hospital.In fact,10 the surgeons had done everything in theirpower for the procedure to be a success,there were no 11 There was always that chancethat it wouldnt work.12,Derreld body accepted Nancys kidney（肾）.A teachers 13 is to teach the kids in her class information that will help them fbr the restof their school career and life.However,this teacher went 14 her duty when one of herpupils 15 her.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老师信守诺言，为自己的一名学生的父亲捐肾的故事。1.A.gift B.secretC.note D.promise【解析】选 Bo句意：有一天她班里的一个四岁的男孩Camden来找她，告诉她一个关于他父亲Derreld的秘密。由下文描述可知，小男孩的父亲需要肾移植，小男孩把这个秘密告诉了老师Nancyo故选Bo2.A.pounded B.failedC.raced D.sank【解析】选 D。根据空后“seeing this little boy so and upset”可知，得知小男孩父亲的遭遇，并看到小男孩难过，所以Nancy的心情低沉。故选Do3.A.sad B.excitedC.curious D.annoyed【解析】选 A。由下文“upset”可知，空处所填词应表示小男孩伤心难过。故选Ao4.A.position B.stateC.word D.balance【解析】选 C。由“He believed her”可知，小男孩相信老师会信守诺言。故选C。5.A.house B.playgroundC.hospital D.office【解析】选 Co句意：学校一放学，Nancy就赶到医院。根据后文“Finally,she was given theby her doctors”可知,Nancy 去了医院。故选 Co6.A.filled out B.looked throughC.took down D.handed out【解析】选 A。句意：她已经完成了所有必需的检查，并填写了所有必需的文件。根据空后“allthe necessary paperwork”及下文做手术可知，手术之前应签署各种文件。故选A。7.A.advice B.permissionC.medicine D.refusal【解析】选 Bo句意：最后，她得到了医生的允许，并被告知她是一个完美的匹配者。由后文Nancy捐肾的事情可知,Nancy捐肾的请求得到了医生的允许。故选B。8.A.worrying B.temporaryC.perfect D.abnormal【解析】选 C o 根据下文“Derreds body accepted Nancys kidney.”可知，Nancy的肾与男孩父亲的身体完美匹配。故选C。9.A.making B.usingC.following D.performing【解析】选 D。句意：执行手术的医生是医院里最好的移植外科医生。根据“the procedure”可知，执行手术的医生是医院里最好的移植外科医生。故选Do10.A.if B.even thoughC.the instant D.when【解析】选 B。句意：事实上，即使外科医生们竭尽全力但也不能保证手术成功。由下文“Therewas always that chance that it wouldnt work.”可知，即便配型成功，移植手术也不能保证一定成功。故选B。11.A.resultsB.rewardsC.guarantees D.qualities【解析】选 Co 根据后文“There was always that chance that it wouldnt work.”可知，不能保证手术成功。故选C。12.A.Fortunately B.NormallyC.Initially D.Directly【解析】选 Ao句意：幸运的是,Derreld的身体接受了 Nancy的肾。根据后文“Derreds bodyaccepted Nancys kidney.”可知，因为他们的肾配型成功，所以这很幸运。故选Ao13.A.expectation B.honourC.description D.responsibility【解析】选 Do句意：教师的职责是在课堂上教给孩子 知识，这些知识将帮助他们以后的学校生涯和生活。根据空后“to teach the kids in her class information that will help them for the restof their school career and life”可知，此处是在谈论教师的职责。故选Do14.A.beyond B.withinC.towards D.opposite【解析】选 A。句意：但是，当一位学生信任她时，这位老师超越了她的职责。Nancy为男孩的父亲捐肾，所以她的付出远远超出了教师本应承担的责任。故选A。15.A.scared B.comfortedC.trusted D.suspected【解析】选 Co空处需用动词“trusted”与第一段中的“She promised.He believed her ”相呼应，升华了信守诺言的主题。故选C。