2022年浙江省衢州市中考英语真题试卷（含详解）.pdf
2022年浙江省衢州市中考英语试卷一、听 力（共 5 小题，第一节每小题1 分，第二、三节每小题1 分，共 25分）第一节：听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话仅读一遍。1.（1 分）When will the man see the film?A.On Wednesday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.2.（1 分）Whose is the blue watch?A.Marys.B.Helens.C.Tonys.3.（1 分）Why is the woman going to London?A.To have a vacation.B.To visit a friend.C.To work there.4.（1 分）How is the weather now?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.5.（1 分）Where does the conversation probably take place?A.Al a hotel.B.At a library.C.At a bookshop.二、第二节：听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话读两遍。6.（4 分）（1）Whats Amys favourite hobby?A.Singing.B.Dancing.C.Drawing.（2）Which club does Amy advise Sam to join?A.The Cooking Club.B.The Acting Club.C.The Music Club.7.(6 分)(1)How many hours does Bob sleep every night?A.Six or seven hours.B.Seven or eight hours.C.Ten or more hours.(2)What does Bob usually do at the weekend?A.Exercise.B.Watch TV.C.Play computer games.(3)Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Doctor and patient.B.Mother and son.C.Teacher and student.三、第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。8.(10 分)(1)What does Jessica think of her job?A.Perfect.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.(2)How does Jessica go to work?A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By underground.(3)What does Jessica do in the morning?A.She phones her friend,Kelly.B.She goes shopping for her lunch.C.She collects shopping infoitnation.(4)When does Jessica write a report?A.At noon.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.(5)Where does Jessica often go on Sundays?A.To the market.B.To the company.C.To her mum s home.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。9.(15 分)It was Mothers Day.When I woke up that morning,I knew something was(1)in the house.Usually,I am the first to get up.But this morning,I could hear someone else upand searching around in the(2).1 heard the sound of glasses and dishes ringing,thefridge door opening and closing,and water running.Things sounded quite(3).I called to see what was going on.My little boy Bill quickly answered.Dont(4),Mum!he shouted as he came running to my bedroom door.Im makingsomething(5)for you this Mothers Day.Im making a nice breakfast,and I want to(6)you in bed.nI was surprised because Bill had(7)made breakfast before.I considered if Ishould get up and(8)him.However,I decided to lie back and wait to see what hewould(9)for me.I smelled eggs burning,and I heard sausages frying too quickly.Hesure was making a(10)in the kitchen!After a few minutes,I heard my little boy knock at the bedroom door.(11)came into the room with some sausages and eggs,a hamburger and a glass of milk.Thesausages were(12)and the eggs were burnt.This was his first time to cook.I couldfeel the tears of great(13)coming to my eyes as he put the dish of food on my bedand gave me a kiss.MHappy Mother7 s Day!he said.I ate the meal proudly(14)it was difficult to make the hard,burnt sausages godown my throat(喉 咙).Yes,that was many years ago.Now,when Bill calls to wish me well on Mothers Day,the(15)of thatmorning comes back.We always laugh about it.It has become a special story that we share.(1)A.hopefulB.necessaryC.different.creative(2)A.bedroomB.bathroomC.gardenD.kitchen(3)A.easyB.busyC.commonD.serious(4)A.get upB.give upC.run awayD.fall away(5)A.specialB.strangeC.natural0.expensive(6)A.callB.teachC.serveD.dress(7)A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.never(8)A.helpB.feedC.correctD.punish(9)A.buyB.readC.cookD.sing(10)(A.wishB.messC.decisionD.change(11)A.IB.HeC.WeD.They(12),A.deliciousB.freshC.hardD.cold(13)(A.regretB.shameC.confidenceD.happiness(14)A.ifB.soC.until0.although(15)(A.secretB.memoryC.traditionD.adventure三、阅读理解阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。10.（6 分）Opinions on Life Skills EducationAlthough students are busy studying,it is important to remember another area of studylife skills,such as washing clothes and growing vegetables.They are useful in our dailylife.Here are some opinions about life skills education.Mrs.BlairChildren need to learn most of the life skills at school.As parents,we can help them takepart in activities around the house and in the neighbourhood.Li PingWe have life skills classes at school.Theyre quite useful.They help prepare for everydayreal-life situations,from washing dishes to preparing a meal.These classes give us knowledgewe need to live on our own.KevinIm not sure whether it is necessary because I havent tried life skills classes yet.In myschool,many students pay no attention to learning life skills.They don*t think it will improvetheir chances of getting into college.MaryHaving life skills classes at school is important.Besides,there are other ways for us tolearn life skills.We can watch videos on the Internet.We can also learn from our parents andtake part in the activities with them.(1 )In Kevins opinion,many students pay no attention to learning life skillsbecause.A.they are not interested in itB.its helpless for attending collegeC.they are not sure what to learnD.ifs useless to improve living level(2)According to Li Ping,what can we get from life skills education?A.Knowledge for college.B.Chances to help our neighbours.C.Knowledge fbr living alone.D.Chances to learn from our parents.(3)Who have the same opinion on life skills education according to the text?A.Li Ping,Kevin and Mary.B.Mrs.Blair,Kevin and Mary.C.Mrs.Blair,Li Ping and Kevin.D.Mrs.Blair,Li Ping and Mary.11.（8 分）Alice was very excited.One of her favourite writers had just published a new book.Shehad saved up her money,and she was ready to buy the book this weekend.She talked about thebook with her online chat（聊天）group.A lot of the other kids in the group were going to buythe book,too.In fact,that was the main thing everyone in the chat room was talking about oneafternoon.All of a sudden,Alice got a chat message from Ella,one of the kids in the chat room.Themessage said that Ella wanted to meet Alice at the bookstore.Then they could buy the newbook together.Al ice told her mum about the message,and her mum asked,Do you know Ellafrom school?No,Alice answered.Weve only chatted online.I dont think she goes to my school.Listen,Alice s mum was anxious and said,“I want you to have friends,butsometimes,people online arent who they say they are.And when youre online,you cantalways tell.So I dont think its a good idea for you to meet this person.But,Mum,Alice said,what if it is just a kid named Ella who wants to buy a bookwith me?”Alices mum considered that for a moment.Then she said,Let*s do this.Dad and I will gowith you to the bookstore to buy the book with Ella.If Ella really is just a kid who wants tomeet you in person,ihat s great.If not,Alice didnt like that idea.lt made her feel like a baby.But she knew her mum was rightabout safety,so she finally nodded.Then she answered Ellas message.She told Ella that sheand her parents would be at the bookstore the next afternoon.The next day,Alice went to the bookstore with her mum and dad.When Ella nevershowed up and then disappeared from the chat room,Alice knew her parents were right.Shewas glad they were there to be with her.(1)What did Alice plan to do that weekend?A.To buy a book with Ella.B.To talk with her parents.C.To chat online with friends.D.To meet her favourite writer.(2)What does the underlined word anxious mean in the text?A.Worried.B.Bored.C.Pleased.Interested.(3)Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank?A.weH say sorry to herB.youll lose all your moneyC.well take care of youD.youll miss a good chance(4)Which is a lesson from the text?A.Dont believe anyone except your parents.B.Always stay away from online chat groups.C.Kids should not go out without their parents.D.We must pay attention to safety on the Internet.12.(8 分)Imagine mountains held in silver water,shining in the spring sun.Summer sees themountains turn green with growing rice.During autumn,these same mountains are gold,and inwinter they are covered with white frost.These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces.These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people in Guangxi.Work on theterraces took them hundreds of years from Yuan Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty.Reachingas far as the eye can see,these terraces cover tall mountains,often from the bottom to the verytop.So why did these people go to so much trouble to turn the mountains into terraces?Firstly,there are few large,flat(平坦的)areas of land here.Building the terraces meant thatthey could increase more fields to grow rice.Secondly,the flat terraces catch the rainwater andstop the soil from being washed away.But perhaps what is most meaningful is the way people have worked in harmony(和谐)with nature to make these terraces.The terraces are cleverly shaped,with hundreds ofwaterways that connect with each olher.During the rainy season,it is along these waterwaysthat rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.The sun heats the water andturns it into vapour.This forms clouds and then rain falls down onto the mountain terraces onceagain.Although modern technology could help produce more crops,these terraces still mean alot to the local people.For them,traditions hold much value.This knowledge is passed downthrough families,which means that people continue to use ancient methods of farming to keepthe terraces.Today,the Lonji Rice Terraces receive high praise(赞扬)，and thousands ofvisitors come to enjoy this great wonder created by people and nature working together.(1)How does the writer introduce the Longji Rice Terraces in Paragraph 1?A.By telling stories.B.By describing sights.C.By showing cultures.D.By making interviews.(2)What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.Why the farmers use the waterways to grow rice.B.Why the farmers turn the mountains into terraces.C.How people work in harmony with nature together.D.How the local people protect crops in the rainy season.(3)Why do the local people still keep their ancient farming ways?A.To value their traditions.B.To produce more crops.C.To share their experience.D.To satisfy more visitors.（4）Whats the writers purpose in writing the text?A.To introduce the history of the terraces.B.To advise people to build more teiTaces.C.To list the ways of improving technology.D.To praise the cleverness of the local people.Trrac4S13.（8 分）Have you ever thought about why you are the way you are?And what does yourpersonality（性格）connect with?Recent research has showed that the position in which we areborn in our family plays a very important role in forming personality.The eldest childBeing the only child,the eldest enjoys all their parents1 attention.Ho we ver,new parentsusually expect to see their child do well.And the eldest child generally tries to meet theseexpectations.As a result,the eldest children are usually polite and traditional.The problemscome with the birth of another child.Suddenly the attention theyre used to receiving becomesweaker.Then,they dont feel safe and will try to do all they can to make their parents happy.The second childThe second child has no experience of life without a brother or sister,so they never knowhow their brothers or sisters feel when they suddenly have to share the attention.The secondchildren are often more outgoing（夕卜向的）and always looking for ways to get attention.One ofthe most common ways to achieve this is by making people laugh and the second children areoften the jokers of the family.Again,problems can appear when another babyarrives.Suddenly,the second child becomes the middle child and may lose a clear sense ofwhere they are.The third childWith the birth of their third baby,parents will often feel this is their last chance to bringup a child.This means the youngest child,more often than not,is spoilt(溺爱)with attentionand love.This can lead them to be very self-centered,believing that the world moves aroundthem.They are always treated as the“baby of the family so they dont do as well as they coulddo.They like doing things in unexpected ways,so they are also likely to be creative.(1)What influences peoples personality a lot according to the text?A.Birth place.B.Birth weight.C.Birth way.D.Birth order.(2)What does the underlined word they*refer to in the text?A.The eldest children.B.The second children.C.The third children.D.The parents.(3)Compared to the first child,the second child is according to the text.A.more polite and traditionalB.more humorous and outgoingC.more creative and confidentD.more self-centered and creative(4)According to the text,if Tom thinks mainly about himself and always has new ideas,hemight be.A.the eldest childB.the second childC.the third childD.the only child8四、任务型阅读阅读下面材料，根据文中信息为华南虎制作一张信息卡，完成以下任务。14.(10分)任 务 A：补 全 1-4 题的信息。每空限填一词。任 务 B：完成第5 题所在的句子。不超过15个词。The South China tiger is also known as the Chinese tiger.This tiger is one of the smallestamong the tiger subspecies.lt is about 1.6 m to 2.5 m long from head to tail and it weighs about110 kg to 225 kg.The South China tigers mainly live in the mountain forests of central andsouthern China.They live alone,not in groups.They only eat animals caught bythemselves.They can eat from 18 kg to 40 kg in a single meal.The South China tigers have awell-developed sense of smell.They move around during the night and they act quickly.Theyare good swimmers but they are not good at climbing trees.The South China tiger is in great danger.There are only about 100 South China tigers leftin the world.They are under the first-class protection.The Chinese government has developedlots of projects for them.Several international organizations,including World Wildlife Fund,are also working hard to protect them.So far such efforts have been successful with many babytigers born.However,this animal is still on the top 10 list of endangered animals.So theres stillmuch work to do.For example,(5).WThe South China TigerName：the South China tigerSize：about 1.6 m to 2.5 mWeight：about 110 kg to 225 kgHome：in the mountain(1)of central and southern ChinaDiet：meatHabit：live(2)；have a well-developed sense of smell；(3)around at night；act quickly；be good at(4)Protection Level：first-class protection五、词汇运用根据材料内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。15.（10 分）静夜思 Thoughts on a Tranquil Night李白 By Li Bai床前明月光，Before my bed a pool of（1）（光）：疑是地上霜。O can it be hoarfrost on the ground?举头望明月，Looking up,I find the moon（2）（明亮）；低头思故乡。Bowing,in homesickness Fm drowned.Translated by Xu YuanchongXu Yuanchong is a famous translator in China.He built a cultural(3)(桥梁)amongChinese,English and French speakers.He showed the special beauty of ancient Chinese(4)(诗歌)when translating them into another language.Through Xu s translations,English andFrench speaking readers are able to(5)(理解)Chinese works better.Meanwhile,Chinese readers can enjoy foreign works more.Xu Yuanchong started to translate during his college years.In 1939,he published hisearliest English translation.In the late 1940s,he(6)(花费)a few years studying inFrance.After he graduated,he(7)(返 回)to China and put all his efforts totranslation.He said,The greatest joy on the earth is to introduce the beauty created by peopleto the(8)(整个)world.Xu Yuanchong believed that translation was a kind
