上海市松江区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末（中考一模）英语试卷（含听力）（解析版）.pdf

上海市松江区2020学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷初三英语2021.01Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）Listening Comprehension（听力理解）Listen and choose the right picture根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】【答案】.F .A .G .H .C .D【解析】【原文】1 .Peters favorite sport is playing football.2.What a great change the pet dog has brought to our family!3.Mike is making a speech about environment protection now.4.I ts nice that robots serve dishes in some restaurants these days.5.Riding bicycles can not only save energy but also improve health.6.Linda,how much do you know about detectives after reading this novel?Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案）2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.A teacher.doctor.B.A nurse.C.A policewoman.D.A【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:How is your new job,Mary?W:Well,it*s great to be an English teacher.What do you do now,Peter?M:I work in a hospital.You know being a good doctor is my dream.Q:What is the womans job?3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At the beach.B.At home.C.In the countryside.D.At ahotel.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Where did you spend your weekend,Amy?W:We had planned to go to the beach,but we finally went to the countryside.What about you?M:I just stayed at home.Q:Where did the woman spend her weekend?4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.By car.B.By bus.C.By taxi.D.On foot.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Jane,you are late for work.W:Sorry,Mr.Smith.My car broke down this morning.It*s hard to call a taxi at the rush hour.Ittook me about half an hour to take a bus.Q:How did the woman go to work today?5 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shy B.Pretty C.Quiet D.Active【答案】D【解析】原文】M:What were you like when you were little,Kitty?W:Well,I used to be quite shy.M:You mean you were not as active as you are now.Q:Whafs the woman like now?6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Mother and son.B.Boss and secretary.C.Manager and customer.D.Teacher and student.【答案】D【解析】【原文】W:What a mess,children!Tom,clean the blackboard please.Mary,tidy up the platform.And Peter,sweep the floor.M:Shall I help Peter,Miss Green?W:Yes,Mike.That*ll be great.Q:What*s the probable relationship between the two speakers?7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.7:45.B.8:00.C.8:15.D.8:45.【答案】C【解析】原文】W:Hi,Simon.Did you go and watch the basketball match last Saturday?M:Oh,yes.It was supposed to start at 8 oclock,but it was delayed fifteen minutes.Q:When did the basketball game start?8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Because the shoes are too heavy.B.Because the ground is wet.C.Because she doesnt like the shoes.D.Because it is raining outside.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Jill,why don*t you wear your new shoes?W:It rained heavily last night,and the ground is still wet.Q:Why doesn*t the woman wear her new shoes?9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Cindy has a noisy neighbor.C.Cindy likes everything of the new flat.【答案】AB.Cindy doesnt like her pets.D.Cindy will move to a new house.【解析】【原文】W:Cindy,how do you like your new flat?M:Everything is fine except for my neighbor.W:Whats wrong?M:He has two dogs and they bark day and night.Q:What do you learn from the dialogue?Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符 合 的 用 表 示，不符合的用表示【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Although Dick lived in a big house,he ate little and wore old clothes.11.Dick kept all the money he saved under his bed.12.When Dick was not in the house,a thief stole all his money.13.Dick cried because he lost the money he saved for about ten years.14.Dicks neighbor gave him some advice on where to find his money.15.According to the neighbor,money is valuable only if it is spent.【答案】IO T XX.F12.F 13.T工4.F X5,.T【解析】【原文】There was once an old man called Dick.He ate very little and wore old clothes.Hesaved every coin he earned.He lived alone in a big house with a garden.In order to protect hiscoins,Dick hid them under the stones in his garden.Every day,before going to bed,he went to thegarden and counted the coins.He continued doing this for about ten years,but he never spent themoney he saved.A thief found out the secret.One day after it was dark,he waited outside patiently until thelights in Dick*s house went out.Quietly and carefully,he went into Dicks garden and stole thecoins.The next day,Dick was shocked to find that the stones in his garden had been moved andwere not in the same place.All of his gold coins were missing.He became very upset.Hesearched everywhere in the garden but found nothing.He couldn*t help crying out.His neighbor came out of his house to see what was wrong.After learning what hadhappened,the neighbor asked,Why didnt you keep the money inside your house?Otherwise,itwouldnt have been stolen.And it would be easier to get your money if you wanted to buysomething!“Buy?”said Dick.I never used the gold to buy anything.I was never going to spendit.”After hearing this,the neighbor picked up a stone and put it in his hand,.do you prevent the bird from swallowing the fish?By tying a piece of grass around its neck.A.Where B.Why C.When P.How【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一一你怎么阻止鸟吞鱼的？一一通过在鸟的脖子上绑一根草。考查疑问词词义辨析。Wkcrc哪里，问地方；Wkg为什么，问原因；Wke八何时，问时间；How怎样，问方式或感受。根据答句Bg tging a piece of grass around its八eck”可知，是询问对方如何阻止鸟吞鱼的。故选D。3 J.I come in?Yes,please.A.WillB.ShouldC.WouldP.May【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一一我可以进来吗？一一是的，请进。考查情态动词辨析。将；skou以 应该；wou以将；MAng可以。根据COMCin”,可知，此处表请求允许，用情态动词侬n g,故选D。32.Your health will not improve you have a good rest.A.if 1 3.when C.unless P.after【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：除非你好好休息，否则你的健康是不会好转的。考查连词辨析。/如果；wkc八当.时；tm/ess除非；after在.之后。“gou havea good rest”是健康好转的条件，前半句是否定句，所以此处表示 除非，使用un/ess引导条件状语从句，相当于下八比。故选C。33.My grandfather is old and t hi n,he is still very fit and works on the farm every day.A.but 1 3.for C.so P.or【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我爷爷又老又瘦，但是他仍然很健康，每天在农场工作。考查连词辨析。b u t但是，表转折；fo r因为，表原因；s o所以，表结果；或者，表选择。“Mg grandfather is old and thin和kc is still very fit and works。八the frm everg day.之间是转折关系，故选A。34.Jack his own living since he was 7 years old,doing all kinds of jobs.A.makes 1 3-has made C.had made P.made【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：杰克从7 岁起就自己谋生，做各种各样的工作。考查时态。since”引导的时间状语从句，常用于现在完成时，强调时间的延续，根据“since he was 7 years old”,可知本句用现在完成时,故选B。3S.Next Friday the hall to celebrate the Science and Technology Festival.A.decorated B.is decoratingC.will decorate D.will be decorated【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：下星期五大厅将被装饰以庆祝科技节。考查一般将来时被动语态。主语”仍 e 人 4俨与谓语动词“decorate”是被动关系，时间状语“next Fridag”是一般将来时，此空应用一般将来时被动语态，结构为w 汨 be d o n e,故选 D。36.Jane his pet dog in the Central Park this time yesterday.A.walks B.walkedC.has walked P.was walking【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：昨天这个时候简正在中央公园遛狗。考查过去进行时。根 据 this time yesterday”可知，此处表示过去正在发生的动作，因此应该用过去进行时(was/were doing)。故选D。3 7.It is not a good idea a picnic on windy days.A.have B.to have C.having D.had【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在刮风的日子野餐不是个好主意。考查动词不定式作主语。have举行，动词原形；to have不定式；having现在分词或动名词；had过去式。动词短语have a picnic意为“举行野餐”；句型“It，s+形容词+to do”意为“做某事怎么样”，其中it是形式主语，“to do”是句子真正的主语。本句逻辑上的真主语为to have a picnic 去野餐，故选 B。38.Mr.Jones denied his own vase,but later he admitted his crime.A.steal B.to steal C.stealing D.stolen【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：琼斯先生否认偷了自己的花瓶，但是后来他承认了他的犯罪。考查非谓语动词eng d。证g s th 否认做过某事，因 此 用 动 名 词 作 宾 语，故选C.39.Why dont we make a birthday cake for Mum by ourselves?-That will give her a big surprise.A.Sounds great!B.Never mind.C.Its a pity.D.Youre welcome.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一一我们何不自己给妈妈做个生日蛋糕呢？一一听起来太好了！那会给她一个很大的惊喜。考查情景交际。Sounds g reat!听起来太好了！Never k in d.别介意。Its a pitg.真可惜。You什 e WC/COMC.不客气。根据前句dont we m ake a birthdag cake forMum by ourse/ves?”可知，此处是提问建议，后面的回答应该是对这个建议做出评价，A 选项符合语境，故选A。4(9.-Weve won the first prize in the contest!A.No problem.B.Wait a moment!C-Nice work!P.Have a good time!【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一一我们在比赛中得了第一名！一一干得好！考查情景交际。N。p/obleM没 问 题;Wait KAOh/vent等一会；Nice work干得好;Have a good tike 玩得开心。根据WeVe won.the first pnze in the contest”，可知，对方得了第一名，要表扬和鼓励对方，故选C。Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each canonly be used once将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。A）designed B）important C）disabled D）visitors E）successOpened at the end of the 18th century,the Louvre（卢浮宫）is the most famous museum inFrance and one of the most visited in the world.At present,it receives over 8 million 4 工each year.The Louvre used to be fortress（堡垒）in the 12nd century.Before it opened as a museum,KingCharles V and Philippe II lived there.When the Royal Family moved to Versailles（凡尔赛宫），thebuilding was turned into one of the most 4 2 museums in the world.It now covers a totalarea of 160,000 square meters.A glass pyramid（金字塔）was built in the palaces main courtyard in 1989.It was 4 1 byIeoh Ming Pei,a famous Chinese-American architect.When it was newly built,some peopledisliked it and said that it destroyed the beauty of the palace.But the pyramid proved itself to be agreat 44 over the years.It is now loved by both tourists and local people.In fact,thepyramid itself has become a tourist attraction.A）audience B）connection C）efforts D）effective E）closerRecently,Barcelonas opera house held a concert.A string quarter（弦乐四重奏）played a pieceof music to a full house.But the 45 was a little unusual-all 2,292 seats were filed with potted plants.Andpeople watched the concert on the internet.Eugenio Ampudia,an artist came up with the idea for the concert.Mr.Ampudia said thatduring the coronavirus lockdown（新冠病毒封锁），he felt 4 6 to nature.He was happy thathumans could only watch while nature came back to fill many places.The concert was built onthat idea,and got people to think about their 4 7 with nature.The event was also a way to thank Spains health care workers.After the concert,the plantswere given to health care workers in Barcelona to thank them for their 48 during Spainsfight against the virus.【答案】4 1.D 4 2.B4 3.A 4 4.E45.A 4 6.E4 7.B 4 8.C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了卢浮宫的发展历程，以及巴塞罗那歌剧院在疫情期间的特殊表演形式，这种变化让人们更加接近大自然。【41题详解】句意：目前，每年接待游客8。多万人次。i t指 代 前 文 的e L o u v r e”，根据rrreceives over 8 可知，这是指每天的游客数量，v i s i t o r s 游客，故选D。【42题详解】句意：这座建筑后来变成了世界上最重要的博物馆之一。根据“防e building w asturned into o n e of the m o s t.M A i x s e u m s the w o d”及选词，可知，卢浮宫成为了世界上最重要的博物馆之一，。八c o f t ke+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最之一，射?”八t 重要的，故选【43题详解】句意：它是由著名美籍华人建筑师贝聿铭设计的。根据f t w as .by Ieoh Ming P c P 及选词，可知，此处介绍它是由谁设计的，d e s i g n e d“设计”，故选A。4 4题详解】句意：但多年来，金字塔证明了自己的巨大成功。根据”(t is n o w loved by both.t o u r i s t s a八d/o c a/p c。”及选词，可知，现在受到了游客的喜欢说明它是很成功的，s u c c e s s 成功，故选E。【4 5题详解】句意:但是观众有点不同寻常一一所有2 2 4 2个座位上都摆满了盆栽。根据“A n dpeople watched the concert。nthe i n t e r n e t”可知，座位上摆满了盆栽，人们在网络上观看演唱会，所以是观众有点不同寻常，au d i e八c c“观众，故选A。46题详解】句意：安普迪亚说，在冠状病毒封锁期间，他感觉更接近自然。根据He was knppgthat human.s could,only watch while mature,cawe,back to fill many places1,可知，他感觉更接近了大自然，c/oser”更接近，故选E。【47题详解】句意：让人们思考他们与自然的联系。根据He was lappy that humans could onlywatch,while mature cave,back to fill many places及got people to think4小。1 4七乜隹.卬出1八4仇(七 可知，在新冠病毒封锁期间，让人们更加接近大自然，也是让人们思考与自然之间的联系，c。八 八ec力,。八“联系，故选B。48题详解】句意：音乐会结束后，这些植物被赠送给巴塞罗那的医护人员，感谢他们在西班牙抗击病毒期间所做的努力。根据the plants were given to kca/tk cave,workers”及“during Spain，s fight against the virus,可知，将这些植物赠送给医护人员，是为了感谢他们在疫情期间所做的努力，efforts“努力”，故选C。Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词49.Peter made his sister laugh by telling her ma n y.(joke)【答案】jokes【解析】【详解】句意：彼得给他妹妹讲了很多笑话逗她笑。Joke名词，意为“笑话”，此前有八g修饰，所以使用名词复数形式，故填jokes。50.On my birthday,my father bought me a piano as a present,(four)【答案】fourth【解析】【详解】句意：在我的四岁生日，爸爸给我买了一台钢琴作为礼物。根据“。八鹏9团rtkdag”可知，此处表示“在我四岁生日”，用序数词fourth表顺序，故填fourth。51.The first computers were than cars when they were built in the 1940s.(big)【答案】bigger【解析】【详解】句意：20世纪40年代，当第一批电脑被发明制造时，他们比汽车还大。根据比较词“than”和系动词“were”，可知空格需填入形容词的比较级作表语，形容词big“大的”的比较级为bigger,故填bigger.52.You have changed a lot.You seem to have put on some weight,(recent)【答案】recently【解析】【详解】句意：你最近改变了很多。你好像变胖了。根据“havechanged”可知本句时态为现在完成时，recent“最近的”，形容词。空格处作时间状语所以用副词recently 最近；最近 故 填 recently oS3.The government is planning l o(c r e a t e)more jobs for young people.【答案】create【解析】【详解】句意：政府正计划为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。plan to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，故动词create此处应用原形。故填create。S4.I bought a new machine last month,(wash)【答案】washing【解析】【详解】句意：我上个月买了一台新洗衣机。空格后是名词，w ash 是动词，不能直接作定语，表示后面名词m achin e的用途，所以应该用动名词作定语。故填w ash 的动名词形式 washingSS.We are confident of the doctors to cure this disease,(able)【答案】ability【解析】【详解】句意：我们相信这位医生有能力治愈这种疾病。名词所有格d。比。后接名词,她他是形容词，其对应的名词是她 诅 矿 能力，the ability to do 5th.”做某事的能力”，故填S6.You may add variety to the comic strips to keep the r e a d e r s.（interest）【答案】interested【解析】【详解】句意；为了保持读者的兴趣，你可以给连环画增加花样。空格处缺少形容词做宾补，故名词（h terc st兴趣 要变成形容词，并修饰人，表示“感兴趣的应故用interested感兴趣的。故填心te/e ste d。Complete the following sentences as required根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词57.Exercising regularly helps us keep fit.（改为一般疑问句）exercising regularly us keep fit?【答案】.Does.help【解析】【详解】句意：经常锻炼有助于我们保持健康。原句谓语动词 实义动词ke/ps,一般疑问句需要助动词d o cs放到句首并大写首字母，其后动词使用原形。故填Does；help.58.We publish the school newsDaper every two weeks.（对划线部分提问）do you publish the school newspaper?【答案】.How 口.often【解析】【详解】句意：我们每两周出版一次校报。划线部分cue电 tw o weeks”表频率，对此提问用k o w。化多久一次，故填H o w often。SQ.Mike is really excited about the coming party he will attend this weekend.（改为感叹句）Mike is about the coming party he will attend this weekend!【答案】.How.excited【解析】【详解】句意：对这个周末要参加的聚会M汰 e 真的很兴奋。“Mike”是主语，“is”是谓语，所以本句感叹的是形容词“excited激动的，兴奋的”，感叹形容词用“how，How+形容词或副词+主谓，短语be excited about,句子的主语是Mike是人，所以用excited,故填How；excitedoGO.Our school will hold a sports meeting on the first Friday next monlh.（改 被动语态）A sports meeting will_in our school on the first Friday next month.【答案】.be.held【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校将在下个月的第一个星期五举行运动会。原句w 2+d。是一般将来时结构，改为的被动语态是一般将来时被动语态w i b e d o八e结构，k o以的过去分词是 he（4,故填 b e；held。The group leaders are discussing where we should go for the camping.（改为简单句）The group leaders are discussing go for the camping.【答案】.where.to【解析】【详解】句意：小组组长正在讨论我们应该去哪里野营。考查“疑问词+动词不定式”。原句是宾语从句，改为简单句式，“去哪里野营”可以用“where to go for the camping”作“arediscussing”的宾语，故填 where；to。6 2.Many young parents dont realize the influence of their actions on the children.（保持句意基本不变）Many young parents are the influence of their actions on the children.【答案】.unaware.of【解析】【详解】句意：许多年轻的父母没有意识到他们的行为对孩子的影响。be unawareo f 不知道，没有注意到，等同于原句中的故填i r n a w。匕；o f。63.to ride bicycles,never,children,should,under the age of twelve,be allowed（连词成句）【答案】Children under the age of twelve should never be allowed to ride bicycles【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式；分析所给单词，C hi以七八作主语；the age o f t w c/v e作定语修饰主语；should he allowed切 作 谓语；八ev er副词作状语；ndc bicgc/es 作宾语。故答案为；Children uvder tke age of twelve shouldMver be allowed to ride bicycles“12岁以下的孩子不应该被允许骑自行车”。Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）Reading comprehension阅 读 理 解A根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。For most owners,the thought of losing their beloved pets is unimaginable.Here are fourposters of lost pets.LOST DOGLOST BIRDOur beloved pet Susie has been missing forabout a week from Rose Garden area.Susie is a large girl dog,white in colour,withmedium length hair.She was wearing a collar.Please contact:Ron Jones 57644653 or15047982463BambiYellow and black parrotMissing since Wednesday,December 23Likes to sing Our BeautifulWorld songIf you see her,please call 47325891 oremail DennyH.LOST PET SPIDERJust like the picture I drew.Name:ConradLast Seen:my bedroom,three days agoConrad is a very friendly little spider.He likes to sit on your shoulder and play hide andseek.If you see him,do not scream.And pleaseLOST CATJerry,