2023届高考一轮复习句型总结（二） 素材（含答案）.pdf

高 考 必 备 句 型 详 细 总 结L表示“倍数”(A是 B的多少倍)关系的必备句型 A+be+倍数+times+比较级+than+B A+be+倍数+times+as+原级+as+BA+be+倍+times+the size(heightx lengt.)+of+BA This garden is ten times as large as that one.这个花园是那个的十倍大。A Their newly built school is almost twice the size of ours which was built ten years他们新修建的学校几乎是我们十年前修建的学校的两倍大。2.表 示 越 .越“越来越”的必备句型the+比较级，the+比较级比较级+and+比较级 The more you listen to English,the easier it becomes.你听的英语越多，就越容易听懂。Its getting colder and colder.天气变得越来越冷了。3.表示“花 费(时 间/金 钱)做某事”的四个必备句型slh.cosl sb.some money表示“某物花费某人多少钱”。sb.spend some time/money on sth./(in)doingsth.表示，某人花费多少时间金钱在某事上面或做某事工It take/takes/took sb.some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”sb.pay some money to sb.for sth.或 sb.pay sb,some money for sth 表示“人付给某人多少钱买了某物工 A new dress costs you over four hundred francs.T 牛新晚礼服得花费你400多法郎。She spent two hours in finishing her homework.她花了两个小时完成家庭作业。It took him three hours to draw the horse.他画这匹马花了三个小时。The girl paid the old man 200yuan for the new bike.这女孩付给这个老人200元买了这辆新自行车。4.“be抽象名词”用于描述人或物的性格、性质或特征常用的抽象名词有 use、help、value、importance、benefit.此结构还可以与表示年龄（age）、颜 色（color）、样 式（shape/type）.大 小（size）等的词连用。They are of great help to learners of English.他们对学英语的人来说大有帮助。5.表示尽可能.的必备句型do all/what/everything sb.canas.,as possible 或 as.as one can She did all she could to help him.她做了能做的一切来帮助他。The boy ran towards school as fast as he could.男孩以最快的速度朝学校跑去。6.祈使句+and/or+陈述句 Use your head,and youVll have a good idea.动动脑筋，你就会有好办法的。Hurry up,or you will be late快 点，要不然你就迟到了。7.表示“-.就.产的必备句型as soon as/immediately/the moment/the minute.hardly/scarcely had.when.no sooner had.than.Fortunately,someone who happened to be passing by called the fire departmentimmediately the fire broke out.幸运的是，火灾一发生一个碰巧路过的人就给消防站打了电话。1 put a note on the door in order that he saw it the moment he came back.我在门上给他留了个便条，以便他一回来就能看到。Hardly had he got to the office when the mobile phone rang.他一到办公室手机就响了。A No sooner had he got to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.他一到实验室就开始做实验。8.表示目的，结果的状语或状语从句 in order to/so as to（不放句首）作目的状语；in order that/so that引导目的状语从句。引导结果状语从句用so.that,such.that表示“如此.以至于。They got up early in order to catch the first bus.他们早起床是为了赶上第一班公交车。He was so angry that he couldnVt say a word.他太生气了，以至于一句话也说不出来。9.强调句“It is/was+被强调部分+who/that+其他部分”It was not until 11 oVclock that her husband came back last night.昨晚她丈夫直到11点才回家。It was what the headmaster said at the meeting that really surprised us.正是校长在会上所说的话令我们很吃惊。How was it that the litle girl got in touch with her father?这个小女孩是怎么和她爸爸取得联系的？10.常用倒装句句式“only+状语”放在句首，句子/主句用倒装。Only when the war was over could he happily go back to work.只有当战争结束后他才高高兴兴地去上班了。not until 放在句首，句子/主句用倒装。Not until his mother came back did he have supper,直至U 妈妈回来，他才吃晚饭。否定词放在句首，句子用倒装（常见的否定词有never,seldom、little、hardly,few、nowhere、neither nor、no more、no longer、in no way、by no means、at no time 等）。Never will I forget the kindness he showed to me.我永远忘不了他对我的好意。not onlybut also.连接并列分句，not only位于句首时,其所在分句用倒装。Not only can the little boy speak English well,but also he can speak Frenchflucnlly.这个小男孩不但英语讲得好，而且法语也说得很流利。so.,that 句型中的so.位于句首时,主句用倒装。So loudly did he speakthat everyone in the room heard him.他说话声音那么大，房间里的人都听到他说的话了。so+助动词+主 语（表示，也 ）和nor/neither+助动词十主语（表示“也不）。Wang Ping doesnVt like music,nor does his brother.王平不喜欢音乐，他弟弟也不喜欢。11.表示做某事有/无困难 的必备句型have some/much/no/little difficulty/trouble in doing sth.have a hard time/a problem in sth./doing sth.take great/a lot of trouble to do sth.I have some difficulty in pronouncing some of the words in English.我有些英语单词的发音有困难。12.表示“解释原因”的必备句型the reason is tbat 表示 原因是the reason why.is that 表示“。,的原因是this is why.表示“这就是 的原因”this is because.表示“这是因为.”The reason is that he is in poor health.原因是他身体不好。The reason why he didnVt come to school was that he was ill.他没来学校的原因是他病了。This is why he doesnVt like English.这就是他不喜欢英语的原因。This is because the light we see from the sun is white.这是因为我们看到的从太阳发出来的光是白色的。13.表示描述，评价的必备句型What do you think of.?和 How do you feel/6nd/like.?表示“你认为 怎么样？”What be sb.like?表示“某人长得/品质怎么样?”What be.like?表示“怎么样?”What do sbike?表示“某人喜欢什么?”What/How about(doing)sth?表示，(做)某事如何/怎么样？”How+be+sb./sth.?表示，.怎么样？”What do you think of the film?你认为这部电影怎么样？What is the weather like today?今天的天气怎么样？How about having a picnic in the garden?在花园里野餐怎么样?What about a cup of tea?喝杯茶怎么样?How was the party?宴会办得怎么样？14.“it”的常用必备句型Its said/reported/announced/believed/thought/considered/well-known/fbund/decided/suggested/hoped that.表示“据说/报道/宣布 It is said that one third of the graduates of this university havenVt found a job sofar.据说这所大学三分之一的毕业生到现在还没有找到工作。(2)It*s(about/high)time(that)sb.did/should do 表示,是时候.”。find it(形式宾语)+adj./n.(宾语补足语)+to do sth.同find用法类似的动词有 feel、think、consider 等。A 1 found it very interestingto learn English.我觉得学英语很有趣。We feel it our duty to help the children in the poor areas.我们感到帮助贫困地区的孩子是我们的责任。It（形式主语）+be+n.+that从句。常见的名词有a pleasure、a pity、a fact、aproblem、a question、good news 等。It was a pity that we lost the game彳艮遗憾我们输掉了这场比赛。“h（形式主语）seems/seemed that.”和It sems/semcd as if.”表示“看起宓 It seemed that he had seen the film several times.这部电影他好像已经看过好几次了。“It（形式主语）+be+ons turn to do sth.”表示，轮到某人做某事了二 It is your turn to clean the blackboard.轮到你榛黑板了。“It（形式主语）+be（less）likely that.”表示，（不 大）可能 二 It is likely that he was already informed of the truth.他可能已经知道了真相。“It（形式主语）+be strange/necessary/important/a pity.that sb.should do”表示“某人做某事很怪/有必要 二 Its a pity that she should miss the exam彳艮遗憾她错过了这次考试。“It（指时间、作主语）+is/hasbeen+时间段+since”表示，自从 到现在已经多久了”，如果从句动词是延续性动词，表示从动作结束开始算起。Its years since I enjoyed myself so much.我好多年没有玩得这么痛快了。主语+think/believe/feel/make/consider.+il（形式宾语）+n./adj.+n./adj.+for/of sb.to do.The fisherman made it a rule to cast his net four times a day.这个渔夫习惯一天撒四次网。“It（形式主语）is no use/good doing sth.”表示“做某事是没用的二 Ifs no good telling him-he wont listen.跟他说没有用-他不会听的。“It（形式主语）+连系动词+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.”表示“某人做某事是 3 寸某人来说,做某事是 二 Its foolish of you to go there yourself.你自己去那里是愚蠢的。Its important fbr him to finish it in ten hours.对他来说，10个小时内完成工作很重要。