2022年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试卷 （附答案）.pdf
2022年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级:考号：一、单项选择1.My uncle has good habit of swimming every day.A.an B.the C.a D./2.Vincent sometimes sits the river and listens to music.A.on B.by C.over D.under3.These two boys enjoy reading.They are talking about favorite writers.A.they B.them C.theirD.theirs4.Leo likes speed skating and he thinks itsOlympics.event at the Beijing WinterA.excitingB.more excitingC.most exciting D.the most exciting5,I cant find my d i c t i o n a r y.I use yours?一Sure,here you are.A.Need B.May C.Must D.Should6.Dont run in the h a l l w a y s,y o u might get hurt.A.and B.but C.so D.or7.Listen!My grandpa is playing e r h u.b e a u t i f u l music it is!A.What B.What a C.How D.What an8.The little boy wont go to sleep unless his mom him a story.A.tells B.told C.is telling D.will tell9.Its said that tea for the first time about 5,000 years ago.A.drinks B.drank C.is drunk D.was drunk10.He asked.A.how was the weather todayB.where Grace rides a bikeC.when Wang Yaping returned to the earthD.that Bryan played soccer well二、完形填空根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。Dear students,You are leaving our class soon.You will set out on your new journey.It?s going to bestrange and new to you for a while,and I hope it will be good to you.As your 11、I am proud of you,because you have grown up and you can makeyour own decisions.You see,up to now,I have been around to take care of you all the timeand make you feel better.But now things are going to be different.You are going to12 goodbye and start a new journey,and it will be 13 the unexpected.Living in the world will 14 love and courage,so I hope someone will take you byyour hand and teach you the things you will have to know.At the same time,whenever youcelebrate an achievement,15 remember to be thankful to those who made itpossible.Give yourselves quiet time to 16 the birds flying in the sky and the flowerssmiling on the green hill.Remember the 17 are fantastic,and you can find your favorite articles there.Remember that its better to fail than its to give up,and the key is to learn from yourfailure（失败）.But along with difficulties,there will also be 18 wonderful waitingfor you.Remember to believe in yourselves,19 someone tells that you are wrong.Treatyourselves gently（温柔地）,but dont 20 yourselves away from everything.Facingdifficult situations will make you stronger.Just for today!Please believe that as you give to the world,the world will give to you.Yours,Mr.Green11.A.auntB.classmateC.teacherD.mother12.A.sayB.tellC.talkD.speak13.A.good forB.afraid ofC.known forD.full of14.A.provideB.dependC.appearD.require15.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.seldom16.A.watchB.preventC.lookD.count17.A.moviesB.songsC.booksD.shows18.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything19.A.sinceB.thoughC.untilD.because20.A.helpB.enjoyC.keepD.punish三、阅读单选SUMMER CAMPTeenagers study English through lots of fun and creative activities.Camp managers are English speakers from the US and the UK!Day CampMonday 一 FridayJuly 11 15July 18 22July 25 29Price for one week:$300 a personHealthy snacks and a delicious lunch.Monday Friday 8:00 a.m.4:30 p.m.No more than 20 students one weekOvernight CampSunday FridayJuly 10 15July 17 22July 24 29Price for one week:$500 a personLive in comfortable rooms with breakfast,lunch,dinner and snacks included.Sunday Friday 7:00 a.m.5:30 p.m.No more than 15 students one weekAges:1317Buy two tickets,you can get 10%discount（折扣）！Email us at:C21.What can you do at the day camp?A.Do activities at 7:00 a.m.B.Have a deliciousbreakfast.C.Live in a comfortable room.D.Practice English with managers.22.How much should they pay in total if Kim and Jill go to the overnight camp for a week?A.$540.B.$600.C.$900.D.$1000.23.To get more information,you can.A.call the camp B.send an emailC.visit 由 e website D.write a letter24.The purpose of the text is to.A.invite students to put up tentsB.share delicious food with studentsC.attract（吸弓【）students to take part in the campD.let students know more about America and EnglandAnna is a 6-year-old girl,and she lives in a big house with her parents,grandparents andher brother.“What are you busy with,mom?”Anna asked her mother on a cold afternoon.“Making dinner for our neighbor,her mother replied.“Why?”the girl asked.“She lost her daughter very recently.Shes quite sad now.We should take care of her,her mother answered.“Why does she need our care?”the girl asked again.“Her daughter passed away a few days ago.Now,she cant do the same things she usedto do with her daughter.She doesnt know what to do.Even little things like making dinnerand cleaning the house are harder for her to do now.Maybe you can think of a way to helpher,“her mother said.The little girl thought about this for some time.She wondered what she could do.Shedecided to go over to her neighbors house and pay her a visit.She knocked on the door.Thewoman came to the door,looking quite tired and down.“Can I help you?”the neighbor asked.“My mom told me youre sad because you lost your daughter./*the girl said slowly asshe handed a bandage to her neighbor.The woman looked at the girl in surprise.Put this onyour chest（胸 口）.Maybe then your heart wont hurt so much,“the girl continued.The neighbor was soon moved to tears（眼泪）.She gave the girl a big hug and said,“Thank you.This bandage will help more than you even know.25.Who was making supper for the neighbor?A.Annas mother.B.Anna?s father.C.Annas brother.D.Anna?s grandfather.26.The mother looked after her neighbor b e c a u s e.A.the neighbor didnt want to clean the houseB.the neighbor was too sadC.the neighbor disliked making dinnerD.the neighbors chest hurt27.When the neighbor got the bandage,she was at first.A.moved B.surprised C.angry D.pleased28.The passage mainly tells us that.A.mothers love is greatB.helping others is helping ourselvesC.small acts can make a big differenceD.children should make friends with their neighborsXu Yuanchong,Chinas most famous master translator,died in Beijing at the age of 100on June 17th,2021.Xu Yuanchong was born in Nanchang,Jiangxi Province,in 1921.He began to translatesome works during his college years.In 1939,as a freshman,he published an Englishtranslation of a poem as his earliest work.Since 1978,Xu has published more than 100translated novels,anthologies（选集）,and plays.Xu worked on translating for more than 70 years.He has tried his best to pass on thebeauty of ancient Chinese poetry all his life.In his opinion,a translated work should be asbeautiful as the original（原著）.Instead of directly translating words from one language toanother,he made the translated words clear and enjoyable to readers.In 2014,Xu became thefirst Asian winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of FictionLiterature（北极光杰出文学翻译奖），which is one of the worlds highest prizes.Xu pursued（追求）the beauty of language all his life and his works have served as acultural bridge linking the East with the West.His translations are so beautiful that Englishand French-speaking readers are able to better understand Chinese literature（文学）.At thesame time,Chinese readers can understand foreign works in the same way they would readnovels and poems written in their mother tongue（母语）.29.Xus earliest translation work is a（n）.A.play B.novel C.anthology D.poem30.Xu thinks a translated work is supposed to be the original.A.as beautiful as B.as famous asC.less beautiful than D.more famous than31.The underlined word“linking probably means.A.comparing B.connecting C.dividing D.mixing32.Which is the best title for this passage?A.A Chinas Famous Writer B.The Most Beautiful PoemC.The World Highest Prize D.A Great Translator in China四、阅读还原4 选 4Imagine wearing a magic hat that allows you to write words down just by thinking ofthem.In your opinion,it may only appear in a science fiction,33 They used braincomputer interface（B C I,脑机接 口）technology to write the Chinese Its written5 by arobotic（机器人的）arm controlled by our researchers?minds,“said Xu Mingpeng,a teacherat the university.In the lab,two researchers wore hats with sensors（传感器）while keeping their eyes ona computer screen to“mind write fU”on the red paper.At last,34In fact,BCI technology has already been used in several different areas.In 2016,Chinese astronauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong used it in the Tiangong II space lab.Theytested a BCI system（系统）in space for the first time.It is hoped that in the future,astronautscan use these systems to do difficult tasks,35BCIs can be used in smart homes in the future.For example,36 BCItechnology can also help with the disabled.The people who have lost their hands or arms canuse BCIs to write messages and surf the Internet.A.it took the researchers 3 minutes to write it.B.because its not easy for them to move around in space.C.but the students at Tianjin University did the real research recently.D.simply thinking“turn on the lights“can turn on the lights in your home.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空37.Alisa will pick strawberries and（tomato）with her father tomorrow.38.Look at the photo!The（nine）boy from the right is my best friend.39.I hope this excellent report will be（help）in answering your question.40.There is an old（build）in front of our school.41.It is important to know how to ask for hel p（polite）.42.We are（try）to make our city cleaner and more beautiful.六、短文选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词）in spirit afford spent period woke summer cost cold successful sawwinterDuring the Jin Dynasty（266-420）,there was a child called Che Yin.He was smart andloved to read.He grew up in a poor family and couldnt 43 lamp（灯）oil to study atnight.One night,he 44 fireflies（萤火虫）outside his house and came up with an idea.He caught some fireflies and put them 45 a cloth（布）bag and hung the bag up as alamp.It was said that he 46 all of his summer nights reading like this.Another child named Sun Kang lived during the same 47.At that time,a lot ofpeople loved reading very much.One night during 48,Sun used up all of his lamp oiland couldnt study at night.When he suddenly 49 up at midnight,he noticed the thicksnow reflecting the moonlight.His first thought was Oh,I can use the reflected light toread!He still took out his books and read,even if it was very 50.Both of the kids later became 51 government officers.People were touched bytheir hard-working 52.Their stories inspired（启发）the Chinese idiom（成语）nangying yingxue,or to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow”.七、阅读回答问题根据短文内容，回答短文后所提出的问题。Mike and Dave lived in a small village far from the city.One Sunday morning,theywalked in the forest and found a big,deep hole.Mike looked at it and said,Wow!That looksdeep.”It sure does,“said Dave.Lets drop some stones into the hole.We can count until wehear the stones hit the bottom.They threw some stones and waited.There was no sound.Mike said,Wow!That is really deep.Lets throw some big rocks down there.Thoseshould make a noise.So they picked up a few soccer-sized rocks and threw them into thehole.Again,they heard nothing.They looked at each other in surprise.Mike found a big log（木头）.He got an idea.t6HeIp me carry that log,“he said.Finally,they carried the heavy logtogether and dropped it into the hole.Still,no sound.Suddenly,out of the forest,a sheep showed up,running like the wind.It rushed towardsthe two boys,and then right past them.All of a sudden,it jumped into the air and down thehole.Mike and Dave looked at each other.44What just happened?asked Dave.Before Mike could answer,a farmer came out of the forest,too.Hey,did you see mysheep just now?”Mike said,“Yes,we did.Its the craziest thing that Fve ever seen.It camerunning like crazy and jumped into that hole!“Nah,said the farmer.That cant be mysheep.My sheep was chained（被链条拴住）to a big log.Hearing this,Mike and Dave feltguilty（内疚的）.And then.53.Where did Mike and Dave find the deep hole?54.Did Dave help Mike carry the log together?55.How many times did they throw things into the hole?56.Who was the owner of the sheep?57.What do you think Mike and Dave might do next?八、完成句子58.多亏了“双减”政策，学生们可以更好地利用他们的课余时间。the double reduction policy,students can put their free time to good use.59.如今，越来越多的外国朋友对中国的春节感兴趣。Nowadays,more and more foreign friends Chinese Spring Festival.60.无论发生什么，你都要保持冷静。You should no matter what happens.61.许多青少年钦佩像袁隆平那样的科学家。Many teenagers the scientists like Yuan Longping.九、汉译英：整句62.你多久锻炼一次？63.当鲍勃(Bob)到家时，他的姐姐正在做家务。6 4.到目前为止，我学会了独自处理问题。十、电子邮件65.假如你是李华，你们学校将组织一次主题为“用行动温暧世界”的志愿者活动，活动地点在养老院。你打算邀请你校的交换生Peter参加，请你用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间、地点、内容以及需要做什么准备。写作要求：(1)内容包含以上信息，词 数 80 100：(2)文中已给出内容，不计入总词数：(3)语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；(4)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。Dear Peter,Hows it going?Im writing to invite you to join us for the volunteer activity“Acts makethe world warm”.Yours,Li Hua参考答案：1.C【解析】【详解】句意：我的叔叔有每天游泳的好习惯。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个习惯，good首字母发辅音音素，故选C。2.B【解析】【详解】句意：Vincent有时坐在河边，听音乐。考查介词辨析。on在.上面；by在.旁边；over在.上方；under在.下面。sitby the river表示“坐在河边”，因此空格处应用介词by。故选B。3.C【解析】【详解】句意：这两个男孩喜欢读书。他们正在谈论他们最喜欢的作家。考查代词辨析。they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据They are talking about.favoritewriters.”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰favorite writers。故选C。4.D【解析】【详解】句意：利奥喜欢速度滑冰，他认为这是北京冬奥会上最激动人心的项目。考查形容词最高级。根据its.event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.“可知，北京冬奥会中的项目有很多，三者及以上之间的比较用最高级，即 most exciting,且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。5.B【解析】【详解】句意：我找不到我的字典。我可以用你的吗？当然，给你。答案第1 页，共 14页考查情态动词。Need需要；May可以；Must必须；Should应当。根据答语“Sure,here youare.”可知这是对请求允许的回应，因此问句应是表示请求许可，应用情态动词may“可以故选B。6.D【解析】【详解】句意：不要在走廊上跑，否则你会受伤的。考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so 因此；o r否则。本句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句式，前后句是转折关系，应用。r 连接，表“否则，要不然”。故选D。7.A【解析】【详解】句意：听！我爷爷在拉二胡。多么美妙的音乐啊！考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是名词；how引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是形容词或副词。本句“beautiful music”是不可数名词，故用what引导感叹句，结构是：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选A。8.A【解析】【详解】句意：小男孩不会去睡觉，除非他妈妈给他讲故事。考查条件状语从句的主将从现。分析句子结构，unless引导条件状语从句，主句中的“wont”说明主句用一般将来时，根据“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时来表示将来的动作。从句主语his mother为第三人称单数，因此动词tell也应用动词的第三人称单数形式tellso 故选 Ao9.D【解析】【详解】句意：据说，茶在大约五千年前第一次被饮用。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据about 5,000 years ago”可知在五千年前，句子应用一般过去时。主语tea“茶”与动词drink“饮用”存在逻辑上的被动语态，即句子应用一般过去时的答案第2 页，共 14页被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。tea为不可数名词，be动词应用was。故选Do10.C【解析】【详解】句意：他问王亚平什么时候返回地球。考查宾语从句。根据“He asked”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A 项；主句时态为一般过去时，从句也要用过去时态，排除B 项；再根据“asked”可知，其后通常接疑问词引导的宾语从句，排除D 项。故选C。11.C12.A13.D14.D15.B16.A17.C18.B19.B20.C【解析】【导语】本文是老师写给学生们的一封信，老师在信中表达了自己对即将踏上新征程的学生们的嘱托及殷切期望。11.句意：作为你们的老师，我为你们感到骄傲。aunt阿姨；classmate同学；teacher老师；mother妈妈。根据Dear students”可知，本文是老师写给学生的一封信。故选C。12.句意：你们即将告别，开始新的旅程，这将充满意外。say说，强调说的内容；告诉；lalk谈话；speak发言。根据You are going togoodbye”答案第3 页，共 14页可知，此处是say goodbye“说再见”。故选A。13.句意：你们即将告别，开始新的旅程，这将充满意外。be good for 对.有好处；be afraid of 害怕.；be known for 因.而著名；be full of 充满 o 根据“start a new journey,and it will be.the unexpected”可知，新的旅程充满了 意外的事情。故选D。14.句意：生活在这个世界上需要爱和勇气。provide 提供；depend 依赖；appear 出 现;require 需要。根据Living in the world willloveand courage”可知，人们生活在这个世界上需要爱和勇气。故选D。15.句意：与此同时，每当你庆祝自己取得的成就时，永远记得要感谢那些让这一切成为可能的人。sometimes 有时；always 总是，一 直;never 从 不;seldom 很少。根据“remember to bethankful to those who made it possible”可知，老师教导学生们要一直对帮助自己的人心存感激。故选B。16.句意：给自己一段安静的时间，看看鸟儿在空中飞翔，花儿在青山上微笑。watch观看，及物动词；prevent防止；look看，不及物动词；count计数。根据“t
