人教版高二英语同步课后习题Unit4单元测试（新高考专用）.pdf
Unit 4单元测试(新高考专用)(考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分)第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第 一 节(共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Lake District Attractions GuideLowther Castle&GardensUnique historic restoration project;130 acres of wild gardens dating from the 17th century toexplore,and a beautiful architectural castle ruin,period summerhouses,panoramic lakeland views,and wild play areas.Restored stable courtyard cafe,gift shop and gallery.Open:Daily from 10:00 to 17:00(16:00 in w inter).Lakeland Climbing CentreWe are one of the UKs largest indoor aerial adventure Centres offering climbing and aerialactivities for all the family(5 years+).Our award-winning Centre contains Kendal Wall(tallest wall in the country),awesome bouldering rooms,CrazyClimb and Skyline IndoorAerial Adventure.Free car parking.Pre-booking recommended.Open:Mon to Fri 10:00-22:00.Sat,Sun&BHs:10:00-19:00(10:00-17:00 May to Aug).Museum of Lakeland Life&IndustryThis atmospheric museum takes you back through time to explore the story of the lakeDistrict and its inhabitants.Discover the unique traditions of the region through recreated periodrooms and workshops lost trades to see how rural people lived,worked and played.Open:Monday to Saturday and Summer Sundays.10:30-17:00 Summer.10:30-16:00 Winter.1.What can visitors do at Lakeland Climbing Centre?A.Buy some gifts in a gift shop.B.Climb the tallest wall in the world.C.Go on an indoor aerial adventure.D.Explore the story of the inhabitants.2.When is the Lowther Castle Gardens open in Winter?A.10:30-16:00.B.10:00-16:00.C.10:30-17:00.D.10:00-17:00.3.Where should visitors go if they want to discover the unique traditions of Lake District?A.Lowther Castle&Gardens.B.Lakeland Climbing Centre.C.Skyline Indoor Aerial Adventure.D.Museum of Lakeland Life&.Industry.BThey say there are three ways to experience the Grand Canyon-on foot,on mules（骡子）orby air.Wc chose the first.Up early,my husband and I and our three children couldnt wait to getstarted.We decided to walk along a lovely path named Bright Angel Trail.As we set out,I was shocked at how narrow the path was.And I couldnt help noticing thatthe other tourists werent like us.They had heavy backpacks,water bottles,and hats.But as usualwe were dressed.As the sun rose higher,Arizonas famous heat seemed to roast us.There was noshade and our legs were aching.We decided to go back,with the girl on my back and the boys farbehind.By the time we finally got back,our Ings were like ielly.The next day,after wed had a long rest and a good breakfast,we were ready for anotherview of the Canyonby air.After our last walk,this would be the easiest thing in the world.We called to each other excitedly as the plane took off and circled around the Canyon.Butthe smiles on our faces disappeared as the pilot tossed（翻转）the plane around,pretending he wasgoing to hit the ground.I shouted,STOP,TAKE US BACK!When we finally arrived back onland,once again our legs were like jelly.We hardly spoke as we drove back.As I said,there are three ways to view the Grand Canyon.We never tried the mules,butpersonally Id suggest a fourth-buy yourself a good magazine like National Geographic.Thatway,you can see the Canyon,without fear or tiredness.4.Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph?A.Bright Angel Trail was not as lovely as they expected.B.The other tourists were dressed inappropriately.C.They made a careful preparation before the trip.D.The children were more joyful than their parents.5.The underlined expression“Our legs were like jellyv probably me a ns.A.we were disappointed B.we were dissatisfiedC.we were unhappyD.we were weak6.Which of the following best describes their Canyon trip by air?A.It turned out to be exciting.B.It made each of them tired.C.It proved to be frightening.D.It was more comfortable.7.We can infer from the passage that.A.one needs to dress less when visiting the Grand CanyonB.experiencing the Canyon on mules would be the best wayC.the whole family narrowly escaped from the air accidentD.the writer was not serious when she made the suggestionCSeeing a volcano erupt（喷发）is a wonderful experience,and you can really feel the heat byclimbing to the summit（山顶）of Pacaya for a close-up view.There are guided tours every dayup this highly active volcano from Antigua.Giving travelers a chance to see Mother Nature at hermost powerful.Pacaya is an easy drive from Antigua,a beautiful city with many colorful houses along its oldstreets that are turned into artworks during its Holy Week festival.No matter when you come toAntigua,you wont miss the Pacayatour companies.But climbing Pacaya is no easy job:it is 2,560 metres high,and reaching the summit takestwo to three hours of seemingly one-step-forward and two-step-back movements.As youclimb,you hear the dull sounds of eruptions high above.Steaming,hot remains from recenteruptions begin to line the path as you near the active summit:the McKenney Cone（火山锥）.Justas though you were going to walk over to the edge of the cone,the road turns to the left and up tothe relative safety of the old,inactive summit.Many tours are timed so that you arrive at the cone of the volcano in plenty of time for sunsetand the full contrast between the erupting red lava（熔岩）and the darkening sky.On a good daythe view from the summit is extremely exciting.The active mouth boils,sending red lava over itssides,and once in a while shoots hot streams up to 100 metres into the air.There is a strong badsmell in the air even if you take care to be upwind of the cone.As evening turns deeper into thenight,the burning lava quietly falls down the side of the volcano.For you,too,it is time to getdown.8.What is the main purpose of this passage?A.To describe the beauty of Pacaya.guided tours to Pacaya.9.Antigua is a city.A.where the daring Pacaya tour startsC.that gives a closeup view of PacayaB.To attract tourists to Pacaya.C.To introduceD.To explain the power of nature at Pacaya.B.where people can enjoy cultural festivalsD.that is famous for its lour companies10.Climbing to the McKenney Cone,people will.A.walk directly to the active summitB.hear the continuous loud noise from aboveC.see a path lined with remains of earlier eruptionsD.make greater efforts than to other summits11.Many tours are timed fbr people to.A.get down the mountain in time when night fallsB,avoid the smell from the upwind direction of the coneC.appreciate the scenery of the 2,560metrehigh mountainD.enjoy the fantastic eruption against the darkening skyDAfternoon tea,the most typical of English customs,is,perhaps surprisingly,a relatively newtradition.The custom of drinking tea became popular in England during the 1660s thanks to KingCharles II and his wife,and it was not until the mid-19th century that the concept of afternoontea“first appeared.Afternoon tea was introduced by Anna,the Duchess of Bedford,in the year 1840.At thattime lunch was taken early but the evening meal was served fashionably late at eight oclock,leaving a long period of time between the two meals.The Duchess would become hungry in theafternoon,so she asked that tea and cake be brought to her room around four oclock.This becamea habit of hers and later she began inviting friends to join her.This palace tea party was such a success that it soon spread to London and other places in UKas a fashionable social event.During the 1880s,upper-class women would dress up fbr theirafternoon tea,also known as“low tea“because tea was taken while seating in low,comfortablechairs or sofas.While Low Tea was largely a game for the upper class,uhigh tea“was a necessary meal fbrworking class families.During the second half of the Victorian Period,working families wouldreturn home late tired and exhausted.As the most important meal of the day,the table would be setwith meats,bread,butter,cheese and of course,a pot of good,strong tea to lift their spirits.Because it was eaten at a high,dining table,it was called high tea.To experience the best of the afternoon tea tradition,treat yourself with a trip to one ofLondons finest hotels.There are also a wide selection of old-fashioned tearooms offeringafternoon tea experience.We provide very British afternoon tea experience trips during your stay in London.Just tellyour tour guide when you want to taste the culture and we will arrange everything for you with avery reasonable charge.It91 1 be a once in a lifetime experience.Dont miss it.12.Why did the Duchess of Bedford need afternoon tea?What was the reason fbr the different names of high tea and low tea?B.The evening meal was too late for her.D.She wanted to spread tea culture in UK.B.It was started by Queen Victoria.D.It was the main meal of the day.A.Its a fashionable palace social event.C.Its a tradition from King Charles II.13.What do we know about high tea?A.It was enjoyed by the upper class.C.It was an occasional social activity.14.A.Different surroundings to have tea.C.Different social classes to have tea.15.Whats the purpose of this passage?A.To explain the origin of afternoon tea.C.To advertise for tea experience trips.B.Different time to have tea.D.Different types of tea.B.To honor the tradition of drinking tea.D.To introduce two afternoon tea types.第 二 节（共 5 小题；每小题2.5分，满 分 12.5分）Being a sustainable traveler means keeping your ecological footprint low while supportingethical economic development in local communities affected by tourism.The goal of sustainabletravel is to meet the needs of the tourism industry without harming natural and culturalenvironments.16.Switch to reusable17 If youre heading to a destination with questionable water quality,look into awater purifying system or tablets.Bring along reusable utensils（用具）,tote bags,containers,andstraws so you can say no to single use plastic while shopping or eating out.18 Pay attention to how much water youre using while on vacation by opting forshort showers instead of baths and turning off the water while brushing teeth or shaving.Fill upyour refillable and reusable travel containers with an eco-friendly biodegradable soap andshampoo,especially while camping.Respect natural placesRemember that marked hiking trails are there for a reason,usually to help preserve thesurrounding environment and keep native flora out of harms way.Take out what you brought inand dont litter.19.Never feed or touch wild animals for your own safety and for thesafety of the animals themselves.Be adaptable and understandingOne of the best parts of traveling is seeing new things and having new experiences.Keeping anopen mind and not demanding everything that youre used to in your own country will put lesspressure on your destination and its people.20.A.Be mindful of local resourcesB.Keep your distance from wildlifeC.Respect local culture and traditionsD.Bring along a reusable water bottleE.If not managed properly,tourism can have incredibly negative impactsF.Not to mention,youH probably have a better timeG.Share sustainable travel tips with friends and family members第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题1 分，满 分 15分）I grew up in Michigan and have loved boats since I was young.Fd go out on my dadsfishing boat,and every birthday Id get a miniature boat with a viewing window.In Michigan,were 21 by lakes and I soon discovered that I loved diving and 22-skippedschool days for the beach.Three years ago,I 23 put forward an idea of running glass-bottom boat tours to aninvestor.It started in 2018.At present,My sons 24、manning the deck（甲板）and phones.We head out on the Cheboygan river and Lake Huron.We sail past lots of places of 25with a historian on board explaining the history.We often scan the river to see what we can find.One weekend this year,I met a 26 client.I thought I should find something to showhim and managed to find a giant shell.Then I saw a green bottle.I swam to my boat,took a photoand then opened the bottle.It was full of water and had a paper inside.I 27 the paper andsaw the date November 1926.We were all amazed.The note 28:Return this paper toGeorge Morrow.I was so excited to have found it.We made sure to keep the paper safe.Before leaving the harbor,I posted a picture on myFacebook page and didnt expect what followed.The next morning,my phone 29 with messages.While I was driving home,I got aphone call from Michele Primeau.She told me she was George Morrows daughter.I didntbelieve her 30.She said her dad would float notes in bottles when he went on vacationor 31 them in walls when redecorating.She 32 he had posted this one onhis 18th birthday.In autumn,Michele came to visit.She brought some of his writing and the handwritingmatched.She 33 I keep the message and the bottle.It now sits in a display case in my shop.That Facebook post now has 87,000 34.In a hard year,the discovery has brought p u r e j o y.35 a Scuba diver（水肺潜水员）,thisfeels like a lifetime achievement.21.A.surroundedB.estimatedC.defendedD.integrated22.A.evenB.somehowC.merelyD.anyhow23.A.exceptionallyB.entirelyC.graduallyD.successfully24.A.call outB.help withC.help outD.call up25.A.historyB.significanceC.interestD.entertainment26.A.elegantB.remoteC.reliableD.potential27.A.unfoldedB.openedC.uncoveredD.exposed28.A.presentedB.wroteC.readD.showed29.A.poured outB.blew upC.broke outD.set up30.A.at firstB.above allC.in turnD.in return31.A.stuffedB.displayedC.desertedD.hid32.A.spoke upB.worked outC.spoke outD.worked up33.A.insistedB.convincedC.appealedD.anticipated34.A.criticsB.fansC.likesD.inquiries35.A.ForB.AsC.WithD.Alongside第 二 节(共 10小题；每小题1.5 分，满 分 15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Huangguoshu Waterfall,also called Huangguoshu or Huangguoshu Falls,is the largestwaterfall in Asia and the third largest waterfall in the world.36(undoubted),it is GuizhousNO.l natural attraction.Compared 37 the amazing natural wonders-Jiuzhaigou NationalForest Park in Sichuan and Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan,though HuangguoshuWaterfall is less visited by international travelers,it has 38(it)own unique features.Located on the Baishui River in Anshun,Guizhou(about 128 kilometers away from Guiyang,39 capital of Guizhou),Huangguoshu National Park is centered at Huangguoshu Waterfallwhich is at 83 meters in width and 67 meters in 40(high).There are altogether 18waterfalls with various sizes.The total width of the combined waterfalls 41(be)101meters.All the waterfalls form a great“family”,42 is ranked as the largest waterfall cluster(群)in the world in the Guinness Book of World Records.Huangguoshu Waterfall is so impressiveand it can 43(view)from all angles above,below,front,back,left and right.44(get)the best views and hear the deafening roar(轰鸣),travelers should visit Wang Shui Ting andthe viewing platform by Rhinoceros Pool.It is a great idea to spend one day 45(explore)Huangguoshu Waterfall from Guiyang City.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第 一 节(满 分 15分)4 6.假设你是李华，是北京欢乐谷的一名导游。请你根据以下要点，向一个英国中学生旅游团进行简单的景点介绍：1.北京欢乐谷主题公园占地56万平方米，于 2006年 7 月对外开放；2.游客可以参与多项活动，有多种设施可以满足不同年龄段人群的需要；3.可以观看多种让人印象深刻的精彩表演；4.参观时要注意安全。注意：1.词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：facility设施；Happy Valley of
