初中英语句子填空专题训练150题-含参考答案.pdf

初中英语句子填空专题训练150题含答案i .我向四周看了看，但什么也没看到。I but saw nothing.2.研究表明，那些寿命长的人与他人相比，更加外向。（outgoing）The study shows that those living the longest are other people.3.那是一支红色的钢笔。That is a.4.钟南山被认为是中国最好的医生之一。Zhong Nanshan is one of the best doctors in China.5.你的成功取决于你学习努力的程度。Your success how hard you work at your lessons.6.让我们考虑一下食物和饮料吧Lets food and drink.7.吉姆和他的表弟去同一所学校上学。Jim his cousin.8.记者询问了这位流行歌手关于她的饮食习惯。The reporter asked this pop singer9.他的英语书在教室里老师的讲台上。His English books_10.现在许多人都喜欢每天在晚饭后做运动。Now many people like every day.11.他的弟弟没有足球，但是他有两个乒乓球拍。12.你的妹妹早餐喜欢吃草莓和西红柿吗？13.对我来说学好英语很难。14.她长大后想成为一名出色的工程师。She a famous engineer when she grows up.15.安娜从来不骑自行车上班。Anna a bike to work.16.请不要在课上听音乐。Please dont music in class.完成句子17.我们不知道如何说服他放弃这个念头.We how to persuade him to give up the idea.18.我们希望你们在聚会上玩得愉快.We hope youll at the party.19.动物园里有各种各样的动物.There are animals in the zoo.20.春节在中国是最重要的节日.The Spring Festival is festival in China.21.昨天我用了筷子和勺子而不是叉子和刀.Yesterday I used and a spoon instead of a and a knife.22.你曾听说过那些古老的谚语吗？you ever those old sayings?23.谚语充满了深层的含义.Sayings are full of.24.百闻不如一见.S e e i n g.25.谚语是来自几代人的经验.Sayings come from the of people.26.事实和你所想的完全不同.The truth is quite what you think.27.李叔叔年轻的时候对集邮非常感兴趣。Uncle Li stamps when he wasyoung.2 8.我许多年前参加过他们的游戏。I their game many years ago.29.那只狗在追一只兔子。That dog was a rabbit.30.那位著名的作家已经写了十部科幻小说。The famous writer already ten science fictions.31.叶嘉莹先生认为中国诗词对她一生产生着巨大的影响。Mr.Ye Jiaying thinks Chinese poetry really a great to her whole life.32.Kate always her friends on weekends.凯特总是在周末和朋友们闲逛。(hang)33.罗纳尔多17岁时就在为国家队效力了。Ronaldo his when he was 17 years old.34.这件白色的短T 恤衫是我妹妹的。This T-shirt is my sisters.35.他们想来你的生日聚会吗？Do they to your birthday party?36.他比他的哥哥更健壮吗？he his brother?37.一让我们打棒球吧。一那听起来不错。Lefs play baseball.That .根据汉语意思完成句子，一空一词.38.玻璃杯里有多少酸奶？yogurt is there in the glass?39.你能往西瓜汁里加些牛奶并且混合大约3 分钟吗？Can you pour some milk into the watermelon juice and them for about threeminutes?40.昨天他们唱歌庆祝祖国生日。They the birthday of their motherland songs yesterday.41.桌上有多少杯绿茶？大概有五杯。cups of green tea are there on the table?Maybe five cups.42.你需要一些牛奶吗？you need milk?43.它们是世界上仅存的最古老的虎种。They are living in the world.完成句子44.做家务帮助培养孩子的独立性Doing c h o r e s chi l dr en s.45.我们要拆掉这些旧建筑，建一个新学校Well the old buildings to build a new school.46.令我惊讶的是，没有一个学生可以每天睡八小时。,no student can sleep for 8 hours a day.47.当暴风雨来临时，她在干什么？What was she doi ng of?48.他不能把自己变成人形，除非能把尾巴臧起来He cant himself a man unless he can hide his tail.49.浏览一下你的笔记，删掉不重要的东西。your note and something unimportant.50.杰克非常富有，买辆车对他来说没什么大不了的。Jack is very rich and buying a car is no.51.他静静地坐在那里，没人知道他在想什么。He sat t here and nobody knew what he was thinking.52.他们爱上了这座城市。They love with the city.53.这个女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子使他们振奋起来。The girl could visit the kids in the hospital to.54.学校的午饭真好吃。the lunch from school canteen is!55.当我走到那里的时候，那辆自行车突然倒下了。When I walked there,the bicycle suddenly.56.蒂娜不再这里住了。Tina doesnt live here.57.我们学校每年都会组织各种类型的教育活动来促进学生们的成长。Our school has all kinds of to help students*development every year.58.这辆自行车是汤姆的。The bike Tom.59.你决定好婚礼的日期了吗？Have you a date for the wedding?60.为了落实“双减”政策，许多新校规被制定来减轻学生的负担。To carry out the“double reduction policy,many new school rules the pressure onyoung students.61.这台电脑一开始就报废了。The computer in the.根据汉语意思完成句子62.“他的铅笔盒在哪里？”“在他的书包里。”一 is pencil box?一 in his schoolbag.63.钥匙在哪里？_ the keys?64.我不知道。65.”它在桌子下面吗？”“不，它不在。”一 it the table?,it.66.他决定改变他的生活并且许诺做一个更好的人。He decides his life and a better person.67.Coco也是我家中的一位成员。Coco is my,too.68.她杰出的工作赢得了使馆工作人员和当地政府的高度赞赏。Her excellent work the embassys members,but also from the local government.69.你的朋友擅长讲英语吗？your friend English?翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）70.他只不过是个小孩子，你应该对他耐心点。He is just a small child,so you must_ him.71.假如你没有钱了，你会怎么做？What do if youany money?72.（如果老虎住在野外）,they will hunt for their own food.73.除非有医生的证明，否则你必须参加体育测试。Youre required to take in the P.E.test you have adoctors note.74.也许你会为他们不能找到解决空气污染问题的方法而担心。Maybe you fear that they wont findthe solutions to the problem of air pollution.乃地震中受灾的孩子需要很多帮助，但最重要的是爱。（词数不限）The children who have suffered from the earthquake need plenty of help,but_ they need love.76.王老师对她的学生总是很有耐心。Ms.Wang is always her students.77.如果你不快点儿，就赶不上火车。If youup,you the train.78.（如果你饿了）,you can buy some food.（词数不限）79.别横跨街道除非交通灯变成绿色。（词数不限）Dont go across the street.80.一天一苹果，医生远离我。An apple a day.81.他坐起来摸了摸我的头。Heand my head.82.琳达总是愿意去关心她的朋友。Linda care about her friends.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)83.How computers are used!(wide)84.is connected with humans feelings.(memorize)85.You shouldnt do anything that may your chances of being successful,(low)86.We enjoyed an American film last night.(amaze)87.We telephoned fbr information about the trip to Hainan.(far)88.There are memorizing methods that can help you to remember better.(variety)89.The old people should have regular check.(healthy)90.All I know is that he works for a bi g.(organize)根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。9 1.我到达时，他们正在吃早餐。They were when I arrived at their house.9 2.去查看一下是谁在按门铃，问他要什么。who is ringing the doorbell and what he wants.9 3.我看也不看就删掉了垃圾邮件。I junk mail without reading it.9 4.至少我们没有损失时间，这就算是幸运的了。we didnt lose time.Thats something lucky fbr us.9 5.时间一分一秒地过去，艺术家坐着沉默不语。The artist sat while the minutes passed.96.你相信纸是由木头制成的吗？Do you believe that paper wood?二、用所给单词的正确形式填空97.Different countries h a v e(d i f f e r e n c e)body language.98.Look,your s i s t e r(m a k e)the beef soup.99.He goes to s c h o o l(q u i c k)after he eats a quick breakfast.100.The old man o f t e n(c a t c h)fish in the small river.101.D o n t(b r i n g)the phones to school.102.The boss left his o f f i c e(a n g r y)without saying a word.103.S h e s(l i v e)here ever since she was ten.104.He comes from a(Europe)country.105.Look!The dog i s(d i e)soon.106.The old man w a l k e d(s l o w).107.People may describe the same p e rs o n(d iffe re n t).108.The girl i s(s k a t e)on the river now.109.She is(friendly)than her mother.用所给词的适当形式填空110.L e ts(p o u r)the water into the container.H i.Over the years I*ve come to the_(conclude)that shes a very great musician.112.The boy is(call)Jim m y.He is lovely.113.Do you think that he co u ld(p o ssib le)be right?114.Take y o u r (raincoat),children!Its raining outside.115.My last cl ass(finish)at 3:00 in the afternoon.116.My f a mi l y(g o)to the beach every summer.117.I like the food my mother cooks.She cooks (well)than my father.118.Many p e o p l e(r e p l y)to the actor words on the Internet last week.119.Listen,she is singing.She sings v e ry(g o o d).120.Wall Street is at the end of Manhattan Island.(south)用词的适当形式填空12!.He often makes s o m e(m is ta k e)w h e n he writes the long sentence.122.1 want to make a birthday card because my cousins birthday i s(c o me).123.Youre t o o(p a t i e n t)w i t h her.She only a child.124.Wolves a r e(a c t i v e)d u r i n g the winter.125.There are many f r e s h(g r a p e)o n the plate.Help yourselves!126.一 Are you able t o(p a i n t)t h e whole building,Ann?一 No.I need your help!127.It is far from here.You had b e t t e r(t a k e)a taxi.128.It took more or less a whole d a y(c l e a n)t h e ceiling.129.D o n t(s l e e p)w i t h the windows open in cold winter.130.Put up s o m e(c o l o r)p i c t u r e s on Lucys bedroom wall.131.(not listen)to music in class.132.The man the purse from the young woman,(steal)133.Has Tom e v e r(t r a v e l)to China?134.It is the house that I have ever seen before,(ugly)135.一 Wow,your drawing is so amazing!How did you make it?Thanks a lot.I(t a ke)an online course last summer holiday.136.His parents are r e a lly(u n d e r s ta n d).If h e(h a v e)problems,he can(talk)to them.137.I felt very terrible a fte r(e a t)that ice-cream.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空138.What do y o u(d o)o n weekends?一I usually_(play)soccer.139.Does your m o th er(w atch)T V every night?一No,s h e(n o t).She usually_(use)the Internet.140.My c o u s in(c o m e)to my house yesterday,and we(do)homework together.141.Look!Some c h ild re n(sw im)in the river.142.When I got to the school gate,I heard the s tu d e n ts(s in g).143.The job is finished by the workers.Their boss is very happy and givesthem a 7-day holiday,(success)144.(be)you here just now?No,I(be not)here.145.Sh e(c l e a n)the room when I(go)to see her.根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每空限填一个单词）146.All the family members are busy getting ready for my fathers(forty)birthday party.147.The old lady living on the(five)floor sometimes dances with herhusband on the square.148.Da n i e l(r e a l)wants to visit the Great Wall some day.149.There a r e(t h o u s a n d)of books in our school library.150.Isnt it v e r y(c o mf o r t)to have an ice cream after running?151.Millies flat is on t h e(t w e n t y-o n e)floor of the building.152.My parents and I often chat with each other in the(live)room afterdinner.153.Daniel likes playing football and he plays it very(good).154.Our school is t he(bi g)one in our county(县).155.My dream home has(tenth)rooms.156.The teacher with some s t u d e n t s(b e)in the classroom now.157.What weather it is!(please)Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词。)158.I bought three of nuts fbr my brother.(packet)159.,the policeman caught the thief,(final)160.Tomorrow is my cousins birthday,(nine)161.Doctor Wang gave a on healthy ways of life,(suggest)162.My daughter like prawns better than meat because they a r e.(t a s t e)用所给词的适当形式填空。163.Look!The girl has t wo(p i a n o).164.Mr.Lin likes to write s o me(s t o r y)for children.165.Miss Zhao is our English teacher and s h e(t e a c h)us well.166.Bruce is in a(s wi m)club.167.Bob wa n t s(j o i n)the Chinese club.168.He(p a y)much money for the swimming lesson.169.All of you wear the ma s k(c o r r e c t),please.170.My mother l o o k e d(a n g r y)at my brother without saying a word.171.t h e y(l i k e)the World Cup?172.My s i s t e r(not have)a soccer ball.173.Bruce o n l y(w a t c h)sports on TV!174.Mi c h a e l(h a v e)a computer.175.Le t s(g o)to play soccer.176.Does your f a t h e r(p l a y)sports every day?177.We can see s o me(b a s k e t b a l l)in the classroom.178.Were at the news(excite).179.Tom is a bad worker,but Jim is even(bad)than him.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。180.The box is too heavy for me(c a r r y).I want someone to help me.181.Yesterday we went to the hospital to help s o me(a b l e)people.182.We were all moved by the ma n s(k i n d).183.Dont put o f f(ma k e)a plan.Its only one week from now.184.The car hit my bike,and my bike i s(br e a k)now.185.An accident will happen if you d r i v e(c a r e f u l).186.Please tell me who did t he(ba d)of the three,Tom,Gina or Lucy.187.Some people think their money is because of some TV ads in someways.(steal)188.N o w a d a y s,f u r n itu r e is very expensive because it is natural,(wood)参考答案：1.looked around【详解】根据汉英对照可知，本题考查动词短语look around”四周看看:根据后句“but sawnothing”可知，空格处的时态为一般过去时。故填looked around。2.more outgoing than【详解】根据语境可知应用形容词比较级,outgoing 外向的”,其比较级为more outgoing；than”比”,介 词，后接比较的对象,故填more outgoing than。3.red pen【详解】红色的：re d,形容词修饰名词pen“钢笔”，a 后加名词单数。故填red；pen。4.considered/regarded as【详解】动词consider/regard表示“认为”，动词搭配consider/regard.as意为认为某人/某物是，钟南山和认为之间是被动关系。此处表示“被认为是”，此处用一般现在时的被动语态 is considered/regarded as。故答案为 considered/regarded as。5.depends on【详解】“取决于 为depend on；根据句意，该句应用一般现在时，主语“your success”是第三人称单数，谓语动词depend用单三形式depends,故填depends；on。6.think about7.goes to the same school with8.about her eating habits9.are on the teacher9s desk in the classroom10.to play sports after dinner11.His brother doesnt have a soccer ball,but he has two ping-pong bats.12.Does your sister like eating strawberries and tomatoes for breakfast?13.Its very difficult for me to learn English well.【解析】6.think about意为“考虑”;let sb do s th 意为“让某人做某事”;空 格 在 Le六后面，判断填动词原形；故填think about。7.go to school意为“去上学”；go to the same school意为“去同一所学校上学“；with意为“和一起”；本句陈述现阶段发生的事情，判断句子时态是一般现在时；主语Jim 是单数第三人称，谓语动词+s/es；故填goes to the same school w ith。答案第1 页，共 24页8.ask sb about sth意为“询问某人关于某事“；her eating h a b its 意为“她的饮食习惯”，eating 现在分词当定语；故填 about her eating habits )9.on意为“在上面；the teachers desk意为“老师的桌子”；表“某物在某地”的结构是“be+介词短语“；主语his English books是复数形式，be动词形式用I a r e,故填are on theteacher5 s desk in the classroom。10.like to do s th 意为“喜欢做某事；play sports意为“做运动；after dinner意为“饭后”；空格在like后面,判断填不定式，故填to play sports after dinner。1 1.根据中文提示，前后句意含有转折之意，连词用but；陈述现阶段的事情用一般现在时；“他的弟弟没有足球”是否定句，助动词用doesnt后面的动词要用原形；用“不定冠词+单数名词”表泛指；“他有两个乒乓球拍”是肯定句，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式has；故填 His brother doesnt have a soccer ball,but he has two ping-pong bats1 2.根据中文提示可知句子是一般疑问句；主语“你的妹妹”是单数第三人称，所以助动词用 does,does后面的动词要用原形；like doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”，故填Does your sister like eating strawberries and tomatoes for breakfast?1 3.根据中文提示，判断用固定句型1点+2e.+8 口6+9|0 5小意为“做某事对某人来说是.；difficult 意为“困难的，learn English well 意为“学好英语；故填 Its very difficultfor me to learn English well。【点睛】根据汉语意思完成句子，解答时要先确定要完成的句子的种类，判断是属于肯定句还是否定句、一般疑问句、祈使句、感叹句还是特殊疑问句；再根据中文的提示判断句子的时态；最后，利用所学的句式和短语作答。检查时要通读句子，看答案是否符合要求、句子的成分是否齐全、表达是否合乎英语习惯，如果限定词数，要考虑缩写。题 1、3、4、5、8 根据固定搭配或固定句型作答；题 2、6、7 根据语法作答。14.wants to be【详解】想成为：want to be 表 想要”时一般现在时可表示将来，主语是s h e,动词用单三 wantso 故填 wants；to；be。15.never rides【详解】表达“从来不”用副词never”，放在实义动词前。表达“骑自行车”用动词短语“ride abike”句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式“rides”。故填never；rides o答案第2 页，共 24页16.listen to【详解】对比中英文，此空缺少“听”的英文。listen表示“听”，是不及物动词，接宾语时要与介词to-起连用，是固定搭配：listen to music“听音乐”，此句是否定祈使句，结构为：dorft+动词原形+其他，所以此空填动词原形，故填listen to。17.have no idea/do not know18.have a good time19.all kinds of20.the most important21.chopsticks fork22.Have heard23.deep meanings24.is believing25.experience of generations26.different from【解析】1 7.根据中英文对照，此处缺“不知道”，在英文中表达为have no idea/do notknow,故答案为 have no idea/do not know。18.根据中英文对照，此处缺“玩得愉快”，在英文中表达为ave a good tim e,故答案为have a good time。19.根据中英文对照，此处缺“各种各样”，在英文中表达为all kinds o f,故答案为all kindsOfo20.根据中英文对照，此处缺“最重要的”，在英文中表达为the most important,故答案为the most importanto21.根据中英文对照，此处缺“筷子”，“叉子”，在英文中表达为chopsticks,fork,故答案为 chopsticks,fork。22.根据中英文对照，此处缺“听说过”，在英文中表达为have heard,根据此句是一般疑问句，所以have提前，故答案为Have,heardo23.根据中英文对照，此处缺“深层的含义”，在英文中表达为deep meanings,故答案为deep meanings o24.“百闻不如一见”是谚语，在英文中表达为Seeing is believing句中已经有Seeing,故答答案第3 页，共 24页案为 is believingo25.根据中英文对照，此处缺“几代的经验“，在英文中表达为experience of generations,故答案为 experience of generations o2 6.根据中英文对照，此处缺“不同”，在英文中表达为different fro m,故答案为differentfrom。27.was#had interested#interest in collecting【详解】be interested in doing sth.以及have interest in doing sth.都可以表示“对做某事感兴趣”。collect“收集”，是动词。根据句意可知句子时态是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be 动词用 was,have 要变成 had。故填 was/had；interested/interest；in；collectingo28.took part in【详解】短语 参加”是 take part i n,时间状语是many years ago（许多年以前）,是表示过去的事情，要使用一般过去时，故动词take要变成过去时to o k,故填took part ino29.running after【详解】追赶：run a fte r,由语境可知，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was/were doingo 故填 running；aftera30.has written【详解】“写，为 w rite,动词；根据句中状语already可知，句子应是现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语“The famous writer”是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用has,write 的过去分词是 writteno 故填 has；writteno31.has effect【详解】“产生巨大的影响”是动词短语have a great effect。根据谓语动词“thinks”和语境可知宾语从句也应用一-般现在时，从句主语Chinese poetry“中国诗词”为不可数名词，从句谓语动词have应用其