河南专升本(英语)模拟试卷6.pdf
河南专升本(英语)模拟试卷6(总 分:202.0 0,做题时间:90分钟)一、V o c a b u l a ry a n d S t ru c t u re(总题数:4 0,分数:80.00)1.I n Brit a in,t he b e s t s e a s o n o f t he y e a r is p ro b a b l y s p rin g.(分数:2.00)A.l a t e rB.l a t t e rC.l a s tD.l a t e J解析:2.I f it t o mo rro w,t he b a s ke t b a l l ma t c h ha s t o b e c a n c e l e d.(分数:2.00)A.ra inB.ra in s VC.ra in e dD.w il l ra in解析:3.P a c if ic O c e a n is v e ry l a rg e s e a t o t he w e s t o f N o rt h a n d S o u t h Ame ric a,a n dt o t he e a s t o f As ia a n d Au s t ra l ia.(分数:2.00)A.T he:a VB.A:t heC.T he:t heD.A:a解析:4.N e it he r his f e l l o w w o rke rs n o r T o d h i m self t o t he s o l u t io n p u t f o rw a rd b y t hee mp l o y e r.(分数:2.00)A.a g re eB.a g re e s VC.a g re e in gD.t o a g re e解析:解析:由n e it he rn o r连接的并列主语须遵循就近原则,谓语动词的单、复数由离其最近的主语的单、复数决定。本句中n o r后的主语为单数,故选5.I f o n l y I _ _ _ _ha rd in t he p a s t f e w mo n t hs!Bu t I d id n,t w o rk ha rd e n o u g h a n d f a il e d t hema t hs e x a min a t io n.(分数:2.00)A.w o rkB.w o rke dC.ha v e w o rke dD.ha d w o rke d J解析:解析:if o n l y意为“要是就好了”,其后的从句常用虚拟语气,表达一种没有实现或无法实现的愿望。再根据句中的时间状语“in t he p a s t f e w mo n t hs 可知,此处是对过去的假设,所以要用过去完成时。故选D。6.N o n e o f u s kn e w ho w t he c ha n g e ha d c o me.(分数:2.00)A.a c ro s sB.a b o u t VC.o v e rD.d o w n解析:解析:本题考查动词c o me 的搭配.c o me a c ro s s:偶然遇见,碰见;c o me a b o u t:发生;c o meo v e r:过来,顺便来访:c o me d o w n:崩塌,坍塌,下降。根据句意可知,选B。7.T he p ric e o f f is h is d u rin g t he S p rin g Fe s t iv a l.(分数:2.00)A.e x p e n s iv eB.hig h JC.v a l u a b l eD.d e a r解析:解析:e x p e n s iv e,hig h和 d e a r都可以表示“昂贵的”的意思。但 e x p e n s iv e 指超过物品的价值或购买者的购买力,主语是物;hig h与 l o w 相对,主语是价格(t he p ric e);d e a r表示“贵”的意思时和c he a p 相对,指索价过高,主语是物;v a l u a b l e:有价值的,贵重的,与题意不符。故选B。8.I t w a s o n l y b y a g re a t e f f o rt o f w il l a n d c o u ra g e t ha t he w a s a b l e t o hims e l ft o g e t he r.(分数:2.00)A.p u l l JB.p u tC.d ra gD.p u s h解析:解析:p u l 1 o n e s e l f t o g e t he r:振作起来,恢复镇定;p u t o n e s e l f t o g e t he r:加把劲儿;d ra go n e s e l f t o g e t he r,p u s h o n e s e l f t o g e t he r均不能构成固定搭配。根据句意可知,选 A。9.Ha v in g b e e n f o u n d g u il t y,t he ma n w a s g iv e n a s e v e re b y t he ju d g e.(分数:2.00)A.s e rv ic eB.s e n t e n c e VC.c rimeD.c ris is解析:解析:s e rv ic e:服 务;s e n t e n c e:句子,宣判,判决;c rime:犯罪;c ris is:危机。根据句意可知,选B。10.Fra n kf u rt,G e rma n y,is o n e o f t he mo s t p o p u l a t e d re g io n s in W e s t e rn Eu ro p e.(分数:2.00)A.d e n s e l y JB.v a s t l yC.e n o rmo u s l yD.l a rg e l y解析:解析:根据句意可知,选 A。11.J e a n d id n o t ha v e t ime t o g o t o t he c o n c e rt l a s t n ig ht b e c a u s e s he w a s b u s y f o r he rhis t o ry e x a min a t io n.(分数:2.00)A.t o p re p a reB.p re p a rin g JC.t o b e p re p a re dD.b e in g p re p a re d解析:解析:b e b u s y (in)后面应用动名词作宾语,故选B。D 项为被动形式,不符合句意.12.He l e n w a s mu c h kin d e r t o he r y o u n g e s t c hil d t ha n s he w a s t o t he o t he rs,o fc o u rs e,ma d e t he o t he rs je a l o u s.(分数:2.00)A.w ho mB.t ha tC.w ha tD.w hic h V解析:解析:分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,首先排除t ha t。根据句意可知,从句的引导词应指代前面主句的内容,有此用法的只有w hic h。故选D。13.Hu mb l e _ it ma y b e,t he re is n o p l a c e l ike ho me.(分数:2.00)A.a l t ho u g hB.a s VC.ho wD.t ha t解析:解析:a s引导让步状语从句时,要用倒装语序,即将从句中作表语的名词或形容词、作状语的副词或作谓语的原形动词提前。选项A、C、D均无此用法。故选B。14.Do i n g y o u r ho m e w o rk i s a su re w a y to i m p ro v e y o u r te st sc o re s,a n d thi s i s e sp e c i a l l ytru e _ _ _ _ _ _ i t c o m e s to c l a ssro o m te st.(分数:2.00)A.b e f o reB.a sC.si n c eD.w he n J解析:解析:w he n i t c o m e s to 是固定搭配,意为“当谈论到.,当提到.。故选I)。15.w e ha v e a l l the m a te ri a l s re a d y,w e sho u l d b e g i n the n e w ta sk a t o n c e.(分数:2.00)A.Si n c e tha tB.Si n c e n o wC.B y n o wD.N o w tha t V解析:解析:句中空格处需要填入表示“既然”的引导词,引导让步状语从句,n o w tha t意为“既然”。故选D。si n c e也表示“既然”,可直接引导让步状语从句,无需加tha t。16.Gi v e m e y o u r te l e p ho n e number,I n e e d y o u r he l p.(分数:2.00)A.w he the rB.u n l e ssC.o r e l seD.i n c a se J解析:解析:w he the r:是否;u n l e ss:除非,如果不;o r e l se:否则;i n c a se:以防,万一。根据题意可知,选Do17.Fa c e d w i th a l 1 the d i f f i c u l ti e s,the g i rl he r f o rm e r b o y f ri e n d f o r he l p.(分数:2.00)A.tu rn e d o v e rB.tu rn e d f ro mC.tu rn e d to JD.tu rn e d u p解析:解析:tu rn o v e r:翻阅,把.翻过来;tu rn与f ro m构不成固定搭配;tu rn to:向.寻求帮助;tu rn u p:露面,(尤指失去后偶然)被发现。根据句意,选C。18.Co m p a ra ti v e l y sp e a k i n g,o f the thre e c i v i l se rv a n ts,the g i rl w i th l o n g ha i r is.(分数:2.00)A.m o re he l p f u lB.e x tre m e l y he l p f u lC.v e ry he l p f u lD.the m o st he l p f u l J解析:解析:在对三者或三者以上的事物进行比较时,应用最高级形式。此处是将“三个公务员”进行比较,所以应用最高级形式。故选D。19.W e ha d to _ _ _ _ _ _ a l o t o f n o i se w he n the c hi l d re n w e re a t ho m e.(分数:2.00)A.c o m e u p w i thB.c a tc h u p w i thC.p u t u p w i thD.k e e p u p w i th解析:解析:c o m e u p w i th:想出,提出;c a tc h u p w i th:赶上,追上:p u t u p w i th:忍受,容忍;k e e p u p w i th:赶得上,与.保持联系。故选C。20.W o rd s c a n ha v e d i f f e re n t m e a n i n g s d e p e n d i n g o n the i n w hi c h the y a re u se d.(分数:2.00)A.c o n te x t JB.c o n ta c tC.c o n te n tD.c o n tra st解析:解析:c o n te x t:语境,上下文;c o n ta c t:接触,联系;c o n te n t:内容,满足;c o n tra st:对比,差别。根据句意,选A。21.T he c o m m i tte e a c o n c l u si o n o n l y a f te r d a y s o f d i sc u ssi o n.(分数:2.00)A.re a c he d JB.a c hi e v e dC.a rri v e dD.c o m p l e te d解析:解析:本题考查“得出结论”这一短语的固定搭配:d ra w /re a c h/f o rm /g a i n /a rri v e a t/c o m eto a c o n c l u si o n o 故选 A。22.T he n e x t a f te rn o o n I w e n t to M i ss B a rk l e y a g a i n,b u t f o u n d he r o u t.(分数:2.00)A.c a l l f o rB.c a l l o n JC.c a l l u pD.c a l l o f f解析:解析:c a l l f o r:去接(某人),要求;c a l l o n (s b.):拜访(某人);c a l l u p:给(某人)打电话,使回忆起;c a l l o f f:转移(某人的注意力等),取消。根据题意,选B。23.He sa i d w a s b e y o n d hi s p o w e r to a n sw e r the q u e sti o n.(分数:2.00)A.tha tB.thi sC.w ha tD.i t J解析:解析:此处i t作形式主语,指代后面的不定式to a n sw e r the q u e sti o n 0故选D。24.to hu rt he r,he d i d n o t te l l he r the tru th.(分数:2.00)A.N o t to w a n tB.N o t w a n ti n g JC.T o w a n t n o tD.Wanting not解析:解析:分析句子结构可知,此处应为现在分词作原因状语,其逻辑主语为he。因主句和从句的谓语动作是同时发生的,故此处应选表示主动和进行意义的wanting,而非表将来动作的不定式t。want。现在分词的否定形式是在其前加not。故选B。25.I didn t hear_ because there was too much noise where I was sitting.(分数:2.00)A.what did he sayB.what he said VC.what was he sayingD.what to say解析:解析:引导宾语从句时,谓语应用陈述语序,所以排除A、C;选项D表将来,不符合语境。故选Bo26.Faced with the crisis,the girl looked pale but was quite_(分数:2.00)A.silentB.quietC.stillD.calm J解析:解析:silent:沉默的,寂静的;quiet:宁静的,安静的;still:静止的,没有活力的;calm:镇定的,平静的。根据句意,选D。27.George took of the fine weather to do a day s work in his garden.(分数:2.00)A.advantage JB.profitC.useD.charge解析:解析:take advantage of:利用,占.的便宜;take charge of:负责,监理。B、C两项无此搭配用法。根据句意,选A。28.Seldom in such a rude way.(分数:2.00)A.we have been treatedB.we have treatedC.have we been treated JD.have we treated解析:29.This well-known international organization was several years ago.(分数:2.00)A.set up VB.made upC.taken upD.got up解析:30.The policeman the thief down the road.(分数:2.00)A.chased VB.ranC.rushedD.raced解析:解析:根据句意,选A。31.Eve r y m e a n s _ _ _ _ _ _ b ut i t s n o t s o e f f e c ti ve.(分数:2.00)A.h a ve b e e n tr i e dB.h a s b e e n tr i e d JC.h a ve tr i e dD.h a s tr i e d解析:解析:m e a n s意为“方法,手段”讲时,为可数名词。“e ve r y+可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数,所以A、C两项排除。根据句意,m e a n s和tr y为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。32.By th e ti m e c l a s s w a s o ve r,th e r a i n.(分数:2.00)A.w i l l s to pB.w o ul d s to pC.h a d s te p p e d JD.h a ve s to p p e d解析:解析:b y th e ti m e意为“到时候(为止)”,可以在句中起连词作用引导时间状语从句。从句为一般过去时,主句应用过去完成时,表示“截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完成”。故选C。33.,h e l l m a k e a f i r s t-c l a s s te n n i s p l a y e r.(分数:2.00)A.G i ve n ti m e JB.To g i ve ti m eC.G i vi n g ti m eD.Be i n g g i ve n ti m e解析:解析:G i ve n ti m e作为条件状语,相当于条件状语从句i f h e w a s g i ve n ti m e。注意D项为进行时的被动语态,不合题意.故选A。34.I w o n t h a ve m y s o n a s s o c i a ti n g h i m s e l f c r i m i n a l s.(分数:2.00)A.f o rB.toC.w i th JD.a f te r解析:解析:a s s o c i a te w i th 是固定用法,意为“与.结交,交往”。35._ i s th a t I c a n,t un d e r s ta n d w h a t s h e i s ta l k i n g a b o ut.(分数:2.00)A.W h a t I f i n d d i f f i c ul t JB.W h a t I f i n d i t d i f f i c ul tC.Ho w d i f f i c ul t I f i n dD.Ho w d i f f i c ul t I f i n d i t解析:解析:分析句子结构可知,本句为主语从句。根据句意,后面的th a t从句解释的是“我发现难处”的具体体现,所以前面应用疑问代词w h a t。疑问副词h o w表示程度,与句意不符。此处,w h a t引导一个主语从句,B项结构不对,A项为正确答案。36.He m a i n l y us e s th e w o r d “s tr a n g e to ta l k a b o ut th e w a y s p e o p l e d r e s s a n d w e a r th e i rh a i r.(分数:2.00)A.i n w h i c h VB.b y w h i c hC.i n th a tD.b y th a t解析:37.It i s s a i d th a t th o s e p e o p l e c a n th e p l a s ti c s h e e t i n to m o n e y,b ut I d o n,t b e l i e vei t a t a l l.(分数:2.00)A.c o n tr a s tB.c o n tr i b uteC.c o n ve r t JD.c o n vi n c e解析:38.Do n,t p ut to o m uc h p r e s s ur e o n th e c h i l d r e n,b e c a us e a n xi e ty c a n w i th th e i rp e r f o r m a n c e a t s c h o o l.(分数:2.00)A.i n te r f e r e JB.i n te r p r e tC.i n te r r up tD.i n te r vi e w解析:39.Pl e a s e a s k h i m to c o m e i n a n d w a i t h e r e.W e s i m p l y c a n,t_ to o f f e n d s uc h a n i m p o r ta n tp e r s o n to o ur c o m p a n y.(分数:2.00)A.a d o p tB.a d a p tC.a f f o r d JD.o f f e r解析:解析:a d o p t:采纳,采取,收养;a d a p t:改编,适应;a f f o r d:负担得起;o f f e r:提供。a f f o r d to d o s th.为固定用法,意 为“负担得起做某事”。故选C。40.Be f o r e h e f e l l i n to th e r i ve r,h e to o k h o l d o f a s m a l l tr e e o n th e b a n k by.(分数:2.00)A.i n s p i r a ti o nB.i n s ta n c eC.i n s ti n c t JD.i n s tr uc ti o n解析:解析:b y i n s ti n c t为固定用法,意为 本能地。i n s p i r a ti o n:灵 感,鼓舞;i n s ta n c e:例子,情况;i n s tr uc ti o n:指示,教导。根据句意可知,选C。二、R e a d i n g Co m p r e h e n s i o n(总题数:4,分数:40.00)W h e n y o u h a ve c o m p l e te d y o ur c o l l e g e e d uc a ti o n,y o u w i l l l o o k f o r a j o b s ui te d to y o urtr a i n i n g,i n te r e s ts,a n d a m b i ti o n.In m o s t c a s e s,y o u w i 11 vi s i t a 1i k e l y e m p l o y e r,s o f f i c ea n d c o m p l e te a n a p p l i c a ti o n f o r m f o r th e p o s i ti o n i n w h i c h y o u a r e i n te r e s te d.Th e e m p l o y e rm a y th e n m a k e a d e c i s i o n r e g a r d i n g y o ur a b i l i ty o n th e b a s i s o f y o ur a p p l i c a ti o n f o r m a n di n te r vi e w.Th r o ug h o ut y o ur l i f e ti m e,h o w e ve r,y o u m a y f i n d y o ur s e l f i n o th e r j o b-h un ti n gs i tua ti o n s i n a n a tte m p t to i m p r o ve y o ur p o s i ti o n.As y o u g a i n e xp e r i e n c e,y o u a r e l i k e l y tob e c o m e a m b i ti o us f o r b e tte r a n d b e tte r j o b s.Th e s e b e tte r j o b s o f te n r e q ui r e l e tte r s o fa p p l i c a t i o n a n d s um m a r i e s o f y o ur b a c k g r o un d a n d e xp e r i e n c e.Th e r e f o r e,y o ur w r i ti n g s k i 11sm a y p l a y a n i m p o r ta n t p a r t i n o b ta i n i n g th e j o b y o u d e s i r e.In a n y j o b-h un ti n g s i tua ti o n,th e r e a r e a n um b e r o f w a y s y o u m a y us e y o ur w r i ti n g s k i l l s:to c o m p l e te a n a p p l i c a ti o n f o r m,p r e p a r e a r e s um e,w r i te a n a p p l i c a ti o n l e tte r,o r w r i te e m p l o y m e n t f o l l o w-up l e tte r s.As a na m b i ti o us j o b-h un te r,th e r e f o r e,y o u s h o ul d b e a b l e to p r e p a r e a l l th e w r i tte n m a te r i a l sth a t w i 11 h e l p y o u to g e t th e j o b y o u w a n t.(分数:10.00)(1).Ac c o r d i n g to th e p a s s a g e,i n l o o k i n g f o r a j o b,th e s tud e n ts _ (分数:2.00)A.m us t m a k e a n a r r a n g e m e n t f o r a n i n te r vi e wB.m a y f o l l o w th e i r i n te r e s ts a n d a m b i ti o n JC.w i l l s ur e l y g e t a c h a n c e to i m p r o ve th e i r p o s i ti o n sD.w i l l a l w a y s vi s i t e ve r y e m p l o y e r s o f f i c e解析:解析:事实细节题。(2).If y o u w a n t to i m p r o ve y o ur p o s i ti o n a n d f i n d a b e tte r j o b,i t i s i m p o r ta n t to .(分数:2.00)A.i m p r o ve y o ur w r i ti n g s k i l l s JB.m a k e a d e c i s i o n o n th e b a s i s o f y o ur o w n d e s i r eC.g e t a j o b r e l a te d to y o ur e d uc a ti o nD.un d e r s ta n d th e a p p l i c a ti o n f o r m o f th e c o m p a n y解析:解析:事实细节题。(3).To f i n d a j o b,i t i s NO T n e c e s s a r y f o r a s tud e n t to s up p l y .(分数:2.00)A.a w r i ti n g s a m p l e JB.a l e tte r o f a p p l i c a ti o nC.a n a p p l i c a ti o n f o r mD.a r e s um e解析:解析:事实细节题。由文章第三段第一句可知,A 项(一个写作模板)不是学生需要提供的内容。(4).Y o ur a p p l i c a ti o n f o r a j o b s h o ul d m a i n l y i n f o r m th e e m p l o y e r o f y o ur .(分数:2.00)A.p r e s e n t p o s i ti o n a n d i n c o m eB.f o r m e r e m p l o y e r sC.b a c k g r o un d a n d e xp e r i e n c e JD.f o r m e r c o l l e a g ue s解析:解析:事实细节题。由文章第二段第三句“r e q ui r e l e tte r s o f a p p l i c a ti o n a n d s um m a r i e so f y o ur b a c k g r o un d a n d e xp e r i e n c e.”可知,求职申请应该包含“背景和经历”这两项内容。(5).W h a t ma y b e t h e b e st t i t le f or t h i s pa ssa g e?(分数:2.00)A.H ow t o C omple t e a J ob A ppli c a t i on F ormB.A n I nt rod u c t i on t o J ob-h u nt i ng S i t u a t i onsC.W ri t i ng S k i lls H e lp J ob-h u nt i ng JD.A n A t t e mpt t o F i nd B e t t e r J ob s解析:解析:主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了找工作时写作技巧的重要性,它可以应用在填写求职申请表、准备简历、写求职信和写就业跟进函等方面。故选C。T h e ma rk e t i s a c onc e pt.I f y ou a re g row i ng t oma t oe s i n y ou r b a c k y a rd f or sa le y ou a reprod u c i ng f or t h e ma rk e t.Y ou mi g h t se ll some t o y ou r ne i g h b or a nd some t o t h e ma na g e r oft h e loc a l su pe rma rk e t.B u t i n e i t h e r c a se,y ou a re prod u c i ng f or t h e ma rk e t.Y ou r e f f ort sa re b e i ng d i re c t e d b y t h e ma rk e t.I f pe ople st op b u y i ng t oma t oe s,y ou w i ll st op prod u c i ngt h e m.I f y ou t a k e c a re of a si c k pe rson t o e a rn mone y,y ou a re prod u c i ng f or t h e ma rk e t.I fy ou r f a t h e r i s a st e e lw ork e r or a t a x i d ri v e r or a d oc t or or a g roc e r,h e i s prod u c i ng g ood sor se rv i c e f or t h e ma rk e t.W h e n y ou spe nd y ou r i nc ome,y ou a re b u y i ng t h i ng s f rom t h ema rk e t.Y ou ma y spe nd mone y i n st ore s,su pe rma rk e t s a nd g a s st a t i ons.S t i ll y ou a re b u y i ngf rom t h e ma rk e t.W h e n t h e loc a l g roc e r h i re s y ou t o d ri v e t h e d e li v e ry t ru c k,h e i s b u y i ngy ou r la b or i n t h e la b or ma rk e t.T h e ma rk e t ma y se e m t o b e some t h i ng a b st ra c t.B u t f or e a c hpe rson or b u si ne ssma n w h o i s ma k i ng a nd se lli ng some t h i ng,i t i s c onc re t e.I f nob od y b u y sy ou r t oma t oe s,i t w on*t b e long b e f ore y ou g e t t h e me ssa g e.T h e ma rk e t i s t e lli ng y ousome t h i ng.I t*s t e lli ng y ou t h a t y ou a re u si ng e ne rg i e s a nd re sou rc e s i n d oi ng some t h i ngt h e ma rk e t d oe sn,t w a nt y ou t o d o.(分数:10.00)(1).W h i c h of t h e f ollow i ng w o