船舶英语常用词汇.pdf
船舶英语常用词汇一、通用词汇 Vocabulary for general purpose1、百 hundred3 75 ten thousand5、亿 hundred million2、千 thousand4、百万 million6 十亿 billion1、星期一 Monday3、星期三 Wednesday5、星 期 五 Friday7、星 期 日 Sunday2 星期二 Tuesday4、星期四 Thursday6 星期六 SaturdayI、春季 Spring3、秋季 Autumn2、夏季 Summer4 冬季 Winter1、一月 January3、三月 March5 五 月 May7、七 月 July9 九月 September11 月 November2、二月 February4、四月 April6、六 月 June8、八月 August10、十月 October12、十二月 December1、小时 hour 2、分钟 minute 3、秒 second1 前天 the day before yesterday2、后天 the day after tomorrow1、sunny晴、阳光明媚得4 windy有风的7、overcast 阴天10、cool 凉爽13、shower 阵雨16、temperature 温度19 barometer 气压表2、rainy下雨的 3、cloudy 多云的5、foggy 有雾的 6、snowy下雪的8、h o t 炎热的 9 warm 暖和的11、cold 寒冷 12、humid 潮湿14、storm 暴风雨 15、typhoon 台风17、centigrade 摄氏 18、thermometer 温度表1、director董事长、厂长、主任、所长3 deputy general manager 副总经理5 engineer 工程师7、division manager 科长9、foreman工长、领班2、general manager 总经理4 chief engineer总工程师、轮机长6、technician技术员、技师8、head of group 组长10、inspector 检验员8、ship owner 船东11、site supervisor 现场验船师13、fitter 钳工16、fabricator 装配工9、register 验船师（机）10、surveyor 验船师（船）12、service engineer 月 艮 务 商14、electrician 电工 15、painter 油漆工17 owner representative 月台东代表1二.技术术语 Technical Terms1、pump 泵Supply pump供给泵transfer pump 输送泵circulating pump 循环泵ballast pum p压载水泵bilge pum p舱底水泵1、tankdrain tank泄放柜service tank 日用柜settling tank沉淀柜storage tank 储存柜circulating tank 循环柜used oil tank废油柜buffer tank 缓冲柜overflow tank溢流柜Collecting tank 收集柜expansion water tank 膨胀水箱2、watersea water(S.W.)海水fresh water(F.W.)淡水operating water 工作水sanitary water 卫生水washing w a te r冲洗水refilling water 再注水feed w ater给水condensate water 冷凝水bilge water 舱底水sewage 污水2、oilfuel oil(F.O.)燃油lubricating oil(L.O.)滑油engine oil 机油cylinder oil 气缸油diesel oil(D.O.)柴油turbine oil 透平油cool o il冷却油seal o il密封油3、temperature(temp)温度4、flow 流量5、pressure(press)压力6、power 功率10、level 液位11、vibration 振动12、normal/abnormal 正常/异常13、main/auxiliary(aux.)主要/辅助的14 inlet/exhaust 进气/排气15 fire alarm 火警16、fail/failure 故障17 overload 过载18、no-voltage 失电I9 leak/leakage 泄漏20、wrong-way 错向21 insulation(insul)绝缘22、oil mist 油雾23、viscosity 粘度24、density 浓度25、salinity 盐度26 oil content 油含量2 7 pressure difference 压差28、switch 开关29、flame 火焰30 automatic(auto)自动的31、emergency 应急的32 standby 备用的33、screw 螺丝34 n u t螺母35 stud 螺柱36 meter 仪表37、thermometer 温度计38 level gauge 液位计38、pressure gauge 压力表39 length 长度40、breadth 宽度41 height 高度42、meter 米43、centimeter 厘米44 millimeter 毫米45、decimillimeter 丝米46、hundredth of one millimeter4 6 micrometer 彳 散 米47、de（rust）生 锈（除绣）48、spare parts 备件 49 spanner 扳手50、ahead/astern 正车/倒车51、screwdriver 螺丝刀(minus/plus)52、sludge 油渣53、electricians knife 电工刀5 4 decrustation pliers 剥线钳三.（主机主要部件）Main Parts for M/E1、engine frame 机架2 cylinder 气缸23、piston 活塞5、bedplate 机座7、cylinder cover/head 气缸盖9、turbocharger 增压器11 air cooler空气冷却器13、oil sprayer 喷油器15、exhaust valve 排气阀17、cylinder liner 气缸套4、crosshead 十字头6、crankshaft 曲轴8、connecting rod 连杆10 driving chain 传动链12 scanvage box 扫气箱14 oil nozzle 喷油嘴16、sealing ring 密封环18 piston rod 活塞杆四.机舱布置图 Engine room arrangement1 main engine/M.E.主机3 bearing 轴承5 stem tube 触管2、intermediate shaft 中间轴4、propeller shaft 螺旋桨轴6、aft seal head tank 后密封油箱7、FWD seal head tank 前密封油箱9、chemical cleaning lank 化学清洗柜11、sludge oil trap 油渣收集柜13 oily water separator 油水分离器15 L.O.transfer pump17、M/E lub oil pump19 sludge pump 油渣泵21、stern tube L.O.pump 睚轴管滑油泵23、ballast pump 压载泵25、Fire&GS.pum p消防总用泵8、stern tube L.O.drain tank 限管滑油泄放柜10、L.O.drain tank 滑油泄放柜12、rust preventer tank 防锈剂柜14、Low sea chest低位海水门16 bilge pump 舱底泵18、M/E S.W.cooling pump 主机海水泵20、ejector pump for F.W.G造水装置工作水泵22、H.F.O.Transfer pump 燃油输送泵2 4 bilge&G.S.pump 舱底总用泵2 6 Provision Ref.Unit S.W.pump伙食冷藏海水泵27、29、aux.S.W.Cooling pump 辅海水泵28、L.O.purify cleaning tray 滑油分油机洗池L.O.purify.Operating water tank 滑油分油机工作水箱30 L.O.purify.Heater滑油分油机加热器32、D/GF.W.Cooler柴油发电机淡水冷却器3 4 cascade tank 热井36 inspection tank 凝水检查柜38、distilling plant 造水装置40、control air dryer控制空气干燥器42 main air vessel 主空气瓶44 purif room exh fan分汕机室抽风机46、drinking water hydrophone tank 饮水压力柜47 calorifier 热水柜49、emergency air compressor 应急空压机51、antifouling system power unit 防污系统电源箱53、overhead crane 机舱行车55、cylinder oil measuring tank 气缸计量柜57、gas welder 气焊机59 universal machine 组合机床61、bench钳桌台63、grinder 砂轮机6 5 sewage treatment unit生活污水处理装置67、forced draft fan 锅炉强力风机69、waste oil service tank 废油日用柜31、diesel generator柴油发电机组33、boiler feed water pump 锅炉给水泵35、aux.condenser 大气冷凝器37、filter过滤器39、control air vessel 控制空气瓶41、air compressor 空压机43、M/E F.O.heater主机燃油加热器45 sludge tank 油渣柜48、drinking water sterilizer 饮水消毒器50 stern tube gravity oil tank 航管重力油柜52、ECR.Unit cooler集控室空冷机5 4 boiler feed water test kit 炉水试验台56、sink 洗池58、E.L.welder 电焊机60、driller立式钻床62、vice台虎钳64、cupboard 橱6 6 composite boiler燃油/废气组合锅炉68、incinerator 焚烧炉70、supply ventilating fans 送风机371、spark arrester 消音器五.Others1、shipyard 船J3、berth/slipway 船台5、bulk-cargo carrier 散装货船7、oil tanker 油船9、merchant ship 民用船11 drawing 图纸13、bow/stern 船艄/船尾15 deadweight 载重量17、freeboard 干舷19、keel 龙骨21、rudder 舵23 supersrtucture 上层建筑25、weld 焊27 assemble 装配29、sea trial 试航31 tightness test 密性试验33、approval 认可35 maker37、chief engineer 轮机长39、clerk事务员41、fore peak 艄尖舱43 frame 肋骨4 5 wheel house 驾驶室47 beam 横梁4 9 bulbous bow 球鼻艄51、bulkhead 隔舱壁53、provision store 食品库55 refrigerating chamber 冷藏室六、甲板机械 Deck Machinery1、d eck甲板3、chain locker 锚链舱5 mooring hole 导缆孑L7、cargo winch起货绞车9 hawse pipe 锚链筒1 K hatch coaming 舱口围板13、derrick 吊杆15 mooring winches 系泊绞车17、vertical ladder 直梯19 side scuttle 舷窗21、rudder shaft 舵轴 22、七、.管系 for piping1、Exhaust air system 排气系统2、shipbuilding 造船4、marine diesel engine 船用柴油机6、container ship 集装箱船8、tonnage 吨位10、military ship(warship)军用船12、h u ll船外壳14、port/starboard 左舷/右舷16、displacement 排水量18、deck 甲板2 0 anchor 锚22 bottom 底24、side 舷侧2 6 painting 油漆28、launching T zK30、delivery 交船32 after service 售后服务34、blue collar worker 蓝领36、rules and regulations 规则、规范38、chief officer 大副40、foreigner夕 卜 国 人42 aft peak 尾尖舱44、cabin 舱室46、shaft tunnel 轴隧48 manhole 人孔50、sea chest 海水门52、dry cargo hold 干货舱54、passageway 走廊、通道2、anchor chain(cable)锚链4、windlass 起锚机6、bollard带缆桩8、hand rail 栏杆10、hatchcover 舱口盖12、control cabin 操纵室14 cargo hook 吊货钩16 wire cable 钢索18、wire steel钢丝卷筒20、rudder stock 舵杆旗杆 23、ventilator通风筒4Exhaust pipe for M.E(Generators/boiler/emergency generators)主 机/发 电 机/锅 炉/应急发电机2、Cooling Water System 冷却水系统cooling fresh water(CFW)淡水冷却水3、fuel oil system 燃油系统light diesel oil(3)fuel oil purifying 燃油净化fuel oil transferring 燃油输送4、Lubricating oil systemL.O for M.E(generator/stem tube)5、Compressed air systemhigh/low pressure aircontrol airmiscellanous a ir杂用空气6、Ship systemsthe bilge system 舱底水the water supply system 供水the drainage system 排水the air measuring and filling system 空气测量注入cooling sea water(CSW)海水冷去J水heavy diesel oil(HDO)oil sludge废油(污油)Lub.oil transferringstarting a ir起动空气remote control air 遥控空气the ballast system 压载水the steam system 蒸汽the fire-fighting system?肖 防the level system 液位7、filter/filter gauze(screen)9、pressure gauge 压力表 911、steel tube 钢管13、observation glass 观察镜15、hose 软管17、bracket 支架19、flange 法兰21、stainless steel pipe 不锈钢管23 sleeve pipe 套管25 radiator 散热器27 spanner 扳手29、scraper 刮刀31、screwdriver 螺丝刀8、drainage valve setsvacuum 真空表 10、thermometer 温度计12、copper tube 铜管14、funnel 漏斗16 induction port 吸口18、shim(washer)垫片20 connection 接口22 threaded connection 螺纹接头24 flowmeter 流量计26 pipe wrench 管子钳28 pipe cutter 管子割刀30、vice老虎钳32、torch手电筒八、主要阀件铭牌 Main valve list1、slush valve 截止阀3 through-way valve 直通阀5 sluice valve 闸阀7 quick closing valve 速关阀9 reducer valve 减压阀11、copper valve 铜阀13 cast iron valve 铸铁阀15、safety valve 安全阀17、thermostatic valve 恒温阀19、exhaust valve 排气阀21、fire valve 消防阀23、valve material2、non-retum valve 止回阀4、butterfly valve 蝶阀6、remote-control butterfly valve 遥控蝶阀8、self-closing valve 自闭阀10、ball valve 球阀12、steel valve 钢阀14、stainless steel valve 不锈钢阀16、temperature adjusting valve 温度调节阀18、induction valve 进气阀20、drain valve 排泄阀22 three-way valve 三通阀5cast iron 铸铁 cast steel 铸钢 stainless steel bronze青铜 brass黄铜 copper紫铜nodular cast iron球墨铸铁九、.电力设备 electrical equipment1.emergency(diesel/tacho-/shaft)generator应 急(柴油/测速/轴 带)发电机2.servo(governor)motor 伺服(调速)马达3.ignition(current/voltage)transformer 点火变压器(电流/电压互换器)4.converter 变流器5.frequency changer 变频器6.charger充电器7.rectifier 整流器8.uninterrupted power source(UPS)不间断电源装置9.battery or storage battery 蓄电池或蓄电池组10.main(emergency/power section)switchboard i (应急/电力区)配电板11.generator(feeder)panel 发电机(馈电)屏12.charging&discharging panel 充放电板13.(radio/low voltage/internal communication)power distribution board无 线 电(低 压/船内通信/电力)分电箱14.power unit for cathodic protection 阴极保护电源箱15.test panel电工试验板16.shore connection box 岸电箱17.junction box(with fuse)接线箱(带熔断器)18.control console(panel)控制台，集控台19.main engine control stand 主机控制台20.motor starter电动机起动器21.control box(panel)控制箱(板)22.main engine safety(air conditioning)control box 主机安全系统(空调)控制箱23.control box for singal light 信号灯控制箱24.steering gear source box 舵机电源箱25.contactor 接触器26.relay继电器27.control(pressure/change over)switch 控制(压力/转换)开关28.magnetic valve 电磁阀29.resistor 电阻器30.push button 按钮31.temperature transducer 温度变换器32.oil mist detector 油雾探测器33.fuse熔断器34.Ammeter 电流表35.voltmeter 压力表36.power meter 功率表37.power factor meter 功率因数表38.watt-hour meter 电度表39.frequency meter 频率表40.flow meter 流量表641.speed indicator 转速表42.ohm meter 欧姆表43.w elder电焊机lathe车床44.drilling machine 钻床45.planning machine 包 lj床46.grinding machine 砂轮机47.electric heater 电热器48.electric refrigerator 电冰箱49.electric fan 电风扇50.air conditioner 空调51.washing machine 洗衣机52.fresh water sterilizer 引水消毒器53.stator 定子54.rotor 转子55.neutral wire 零 线（中性线）56.winding 绕组57.coil 线圈十、.illumination equipment 照明设备1.port（starboard）light 左右舷灯2.mast 桅灯（stem 睚灯/anchor 锚灯/steering操舵灯/signal 信号灯/flashing 闪光灯/towing 拖船灯/daylight sig n al白昼信号灯/pendant舱顶灯/fluorescent pendant荧光舱顶灯/ceiling蓬顶灯/passage com er走道角灯/d e s k 台灯/w a ll壁灯/b e rth 床头灯/rooms nameplate舱室铭牌灯/chart table海图灯/flameproof防爆灯/flood泛 光 灯（强光灯）/search聚 光 灯（探照灯）light3.switch 开关4.plug插头5.socket 插座6.socket box 插座箱十一、.Navigation equipment 导航设备1.gyrocompass 电罗径2.magnetic compass 磁罗径3.feedback unit 反馈装置4.echo-sounder回声测深仪5.lo g 计程仪6.master（slave）clock 母（子）钟7.radar 雷达8.radio direction finder 无线电测向仪9.Loran（radio navigation/satellite navigation）receiver劳 兰（无线电导航/卫星导航）接收机10.VHF radio telephone transceiver 甚高频电话收发信机11.facsimile 传真机12.television set 电视机13.video cam era电视摄像机oxygen氧气acetylene 乙烘nitrogen 氮气7inter g a s惰性气体epoxy环氧的resin树脂chock楔子垫木soapy water月 巴 皂 水anemometer 风速计manometer压 力（压强）表，气压表straight edge 直尺feeler gauge 塞尺steel scale 钢尺dial gauge千分表micrometer外径千分尺vernier caliper 游标卡尺spanner 扳手wrench扳手screw driver 螺丝刀hammer锤子clinometer 测斜仪chain block手拉葫芦mandatory命令、强制的Chlorinator 氯化器syphon=siphon弯管，存水管，虹吸管blind盲板booklet of piping procedure 工序，过程，步骤gymnasium健身房galley船上厨房motorcycle safety helmet 安全帽life b elt安全带glove手套respirator 口罩overall 工作服 uniformelectric torch 手电筒 flashlighteyeglass 眼镜elevator 电梯plank厚木板stage大舞台expressions 公式 formula（复数 formulae）plus力 口，正m inus减，负8multiply 乘divide b y 用除equal to 等于sb entrust sb with sth 委托某人reply to 答复promise 许诺explanation解释说明answer to 答案typist打字员triangle三角形quadrangle四边形 四角形pentagon五角形inflator打气筒ty re轮胎w heel车轮off duty 下班on duty上班overtime 加班Slipway、s h i p w a y 船台1 .Lighting alignment for shafting&rudder system 轴舵系照光对中2.Stern tube boring 解轴管像孔93.Stern tube bush 睚轴衬套4.Stern boss 解轴壳5.forced fitting inspection 压入酉己合检验6.oil jack（千斤顶）油泵7.（propeller shaft&stern tube bush）radial clearance（限轴和睚管衬套）径向间隙8.axial clearance 轴向间隙9.Stern tube seals sealing 解轴密封10.propeller installation force fitting 压配1 l.pull-up length压进距离12.pull-up force 推进力!3.oilpressure for boss 扩涨油压14.Zero point 零点15.Shrinkage 过盈量16.cleanness 光洁度17.taper圆锥,斜度18.superposition 重合19.intersect 相交20.perpendicularity 垂直度21.vertical 垂直的22.horizontal 水平的23.nut of stern shaft 触轴螺栓24.rudder 舵25.rudder blade 舵叶26.rudder stock 舵杆27.rudder pintle 舵销28.rudder tiller 舵柄29.rudder bush 舵承30.rudder horn 挂舵臂31.securing k ey定位销,定位键32.protecting cover 保护帽33.grease 牛油34.rudder angle 舵角35.full angle 满舵36.rudder blade s slolft趴37.temperature sensor 温度传感器38.inlet outlet 进 出39.tolerance公差,允许量4O.wear down gauge 磨损规41.stern tube main chamber 大腔42.high pressure chamber 高压腔43.1ow pressure chamber 彳 氐 压 腔Engine Room 机舱1 .Cleaning check：Storage oil tank of steering gear 舵机储存油箱（方形）Expansion oil tank of mooring winch 绞机膨胀油箱（圆形）10Storage oil tank of mooring winch 绞机储存油箱Storage oil tank of windlass 锚机储存油箱（方形）Expansion oil tank of windlass 锚机膨胀油箱（圆形）Hydraulic oil tank of hatch cover 舱 口 盖液压油箱2.flushing of winch piping 绞机管路投油l.D/G pouring epoxy chock 发电机浇环氧2.holding down bolt 地脚螺栓3.deflection of crankshaft 曲轴甩档4.piston 活塞5.cylinder 气缸6.turbocharger涡轮增压器7.1 .Force measurement ofM/E stay bolts 紧固螺栓2.piston rod and connection rod bolts 活塞杆和连杆螺栓3上 olts in drive end of crank 曲轴大端螺栓4.piston-piston rod-crosshead-connection rod-crank-crankshaft活塞 活塞杆 十字头 连杆 曲柄 曲轴5.cam 凸轮6.camshaft 凸轮轴7.M/E chain cable 主机链条8.flooding test of M/E return oil pipes 压水试验9.propeller cap-propeller-stern tube seals-stern tube bush-stern shaft-intermediate shaft导流帽 螺旋桨 腥密封 腥管衬套 解轴 中间轴intermediate bearing-flywheel（thrust shaft）中间轴承 飞轮 推力轴lO.coupling reamer holes 联轴节较制孔11 .turning gear 盘车机12.spring 弹簧1 main air compressor 主空压机2.alignment of coupling flange 联轴节对中3.g a p 裂面4.sag位移1 steering gear 舵机2.ram roller bearing舵机活塞杆轴承3.neck bush&cylinder舵机活塞颈衬套和 活塞缸体4.dimension measurement 尺寸测量1 .fore draft valve 艄吃水阀2.speed log 计程仪3.echo sounder 测深仪Quay sh i psi d e wharf、dock 码头11
