陕西省西安市阎良区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷.pdf
2021-2022学年陕西省西安市阎良区七年级（下）期末英语试卷第一部分（听力共30分）I.听对话，选 答 案（共 10小题，计 20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共 10小题，计 10分）1.A.Doing his homework.B.Playing games.C.Making his bed.2.A.To the school.B.To the park.C.To the library.3.A.Dancing.B.Painting.C.Sailing.4.A.Its snowy.B.It*s rainy.C.Its sunny.5.A.The future life.B.The dream life.C.The daily life.6.A.Lively.B.Boring.C.Exciting.7.A.At the age of six.B.At the age of seven.C.At the age of three.8.A.Dogs.B.Elephants.C.Monkeys.9.A.One.B.Three.C.Two.10.A.To a clothes shop.B.To a bookshop.C.To a toy shop.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。（共 2 小题，计 10分）11.(4 分)听对话，回答问题。(1)Who are they?A.Mother and son.B.Teacher and student.C.Sister and brother.(2)What should Bob do?A.Turn on the light.B.Tum off the tap.C.Turn off the light.12.(6 分)(1)Why is Ben so happy?A.Because he will go to South Korea.B.Because he is in South Korea.C.Because he is going to have a party.(2)Where does Lucys aunt work now?A.In France.B.In China.C.In South Africa.(3)What does Lucy think of the people there?A.Beautiful.B.Kind.C.Friendly.n.听独白，填 信 息(共 i 小题，计 io 分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题(每空限填一个单词)。13.(10 分)(1)Kathy is in a dress.(2)Kathy has black hair and.(3)Kathy enjoys very much.(4)Kathy in a high school.(5)Kathy is always and kind.HL完形填空第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。14.(20 分)HelloJIm Molly Clark.I have three friends.(1)names are Anna,Alice andSally.Annas last name is Smith.She(2)a student in No.1 Middle School.Her parentsare teachers in the school,but they don*t(3)her class.Anna likes green.Herschoolbag is green.Her pencil box is green,too.Alice Jones(4)in Lake Middle School.Scott is Alices grandfather.Her parents1names are Tony and Julie.Her sister is Jenny.(5)colour do Alice and Jenny like?They like yellow.Sally Browns parents work(6)a hospital in China now.But Sally studies inAmerica.So Sally is(7)with her uncle and aunt now.They have a daughter May and ason Mike.Sally shares(共有)a room with May.Their room is small(8)nice.Sallyis good at drawing.And she loves(9)dogs very much.Can you see the picture on thedesk?You(10)see a black dog and a white dog in it.May and Mike like the picturevery much.(1)A.TheyB.TheirC.ThemD.Themselves(2)A.beB.isC.amD.are(3)A.teachingB.taughtC.teachD.teaches(4)A.will studyB.studyC.studiesD.studied(5)A.WhereB.WhenC.WhoD.What(6)A.withB.toC.onD.in(7)A.liveB.livingC.discussD.discussing(8)A.andB.soC.butD.or(9)A.to drawB.drawC.to seeD.see(10)A.mustntB.mustC.cantD.can第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。15.(10 分)When I was young,I didn*t have any hobbies.I always watched TV at home all day andmy parents were(1)me.One day,my father(2)me to my aunts home.When I got there,I saw mycousin reading in his room.I ran to him and said,Reading books is so(3).Whynot go out to play games?That*s more interesting.1 nNo.Reading is really interesting and I canalso get a lot of(4)from my books.Then my cousin asked me some(5),but I couldnt answer most of them.He was two years younger than me,but heknew much more.My face turned(6).That day he told me(7)interesting stories.I lost(迷失)myself in hisstories.From then on,I became interested in(8).Now I have a room full of books.Inmy free time,Im happy to be(9)and read books by myself.Now I do well in manyof my subjects,and Fm especially(10)at writing.I win many prizes in writingcontests.That makes me feel very proud.(1)A.connected toB.made ofC.strict withi D.worried about(2)A.decidedB.tookC.repliedD.missed(3)A.perfectB.cheerfulC.boringD.exciting(4)A.knowledgeB.diseaseC.changeD.time(5)A.jokesB.questionsC.dates0.examples(6)A.whiteB 上 lackC.blueD.red(7)A.littleB.anyC.manyD.much(8)A.readingB.singingC.runningD.dancing(9)A.ordinaryB.aloneC.freshD.lively(10)A.nervousB.sadC.badD.goodW.阅读理解（共 3 小题，计20分）第一节：阅读A、B、c三篇短文，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）16.（4.5 分）She is strict with me,And always tells me what I should be,What I cant be.In her mind,I just do everything wrong.I can try nothing because Im not strong.Sometimes I just think about that.Doesn*t she treat(对待)me just as a pet?Shes a boring woman,she is my mum.And then one day I see her,In the kitchen，making supper.Wonderfully,her hands are dancing.Washing and cutting,Cooking the dinner becomes her everything.Suddenly(忽 然)I find shers beautiful.She*s an angel(天使)，my mum.(1)The writers(作者的)mother doesnt think her child can do something.A.safeB.importantC.rightD.easy(2)What can we know about the writer?A.She doesnt love her mother.B.She likes to keep a pet.C.She thinks her mother is interesting.D.She doesnt like the way her mother treats her.(3)Whats the best title(标 题)for the poem?A.My Mum.B.My House.C.My Family.D.My Hobby.17.(4.5 分)Yesterday,my teacher asked us to write an article about our dream.All I could thinkof was-I want to help other people!During the years,I met many problems.But I never gave up.I knew that to help otherpeople,I had to help myself first.I encouraged myself after I experienced failures(失败).Finally my dream really came true.I found a part-time job in a hospital.I began to spendmy days doing things for people.I had a happy life.That didnt mean that this kind of life waseasy,or that my work was always enjoyable.I was happybecause I was doing what I wanted to do.What do you want to do?Write it down now.If you dont know,you can ask yourself,“What will I do if this is the last day of my life?Then write down the first thing that comes toyour mind,no matter(无 论)how foolish or impossible it is.If you have an answer,you willknow what your dream is.(1)What did the writer want to do?A.Be a teacher.B.Help others.C.Find a job.D.Be happy.(2)The writer said I had a happy life because.A.his part-time job was easyB.he made his articleC.he was doing what he wanted to doD.his work was always enjoyable(3)What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A.A beautiful dream.B.How to find your dream.C.The dreams are usually possible.D.The dream usually seems impossible to achieve.18.(6 分)Do you know whose job is to stop food from going from one country to another?B-E-A-G-L-E-S (米格鲁猎犬)！Do you know why?Because these dogs love food.Theyare perfect for the job.Beagles work at airports in a lot of countries,for example Canada,the United States,Australia and New Zealand.Their job is to sniff out food.These dogs have special noses.Theycan even smell food in bags or boxes.When a dog finds a bag with food inside,it sits in front ofthe bag.If the dog finds the food,the workers will give them something good to eat.These dogs dont live in a house because the food in houses distracts(干 扰)them.Theirnoses are very imporlant.Living away from people helps to protect their noses.These working dogs should not be afraid(害怕 的)of large groups of people or otherdogs.They should not be afraid of loud noises.They should feel well when travelling in a car.Next time when youre at an airport and see police dogs,dont play with them.They arebusy.TheyYe working to keep us safe.(1)Whats beagles*s job?A.To find out the bad men.B.To give food to people.C.To protect children at the airport.D.To stop food from going from one country to another.(2)What do the underlined words sniff out mean in Chinese?A.嗅出B.看出C.指出D.哼出(3)When Beagles find a bag with food inside,they will sit.A.on the bagB.in front of the bagC.behind the bagD.beside the bag(4)The working dogs may.A.enjoy playing with other dogsB.be afraid of loud noisesC.like travelling in a carD.be afraid of groups of people第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。19.（5 分）We all know the Sun is gives sunshine to plants,animals and people on theEarth.（1）It*s the Sun*s makes life on our earth possible.Energy from theSun is called solar energy.important.ltenergy.lt（2）They built houses with windows so that the sunlight could get inside andmake them warm.We can also turn the Suns light into electricity.lt has something to do with solar panelsC 太阳能电池板）.（3）But what happens when it is cloudy or rainy?Solar panels cannot collect energy fromsunlight on cloudy and rainy days.（4）Because solar panels have batteries（电 池）in them to keep electricity.At the same time,solar energy is good for the environment.（5）And we cant useit up.So we should try our best to find more good ways to use it in our life.A.They collect energy from sunlight to make electricity.B.It will not pollute the air and water.C.But how does the Sun do that?D.People started to use solar energy many years ago.E.It can produce electricity from water.F.You can do many things to protect the environment.G.We needn*t worry about it.V.完成句子（共5小题，计10分）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。20.（2 分）他可以自己一个人做许多事情。He can do many things.21.（2 分）你能给我一个完整的答案吗？Can you give me a answer?22.（2 分）湖面看起来像一面大大的镜子。The lake a large mirror.23.（2 分）莫莉的家里有很多规则。There are a lot of al Mollys home.24.（2 分）水污染对人们的健康有害。Water pollution is to peoples health.VI.短文填空（共1小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）25.（10 分）start plant be we tree walk eight happy manyfarmerOn March 22nd,my class went to Valley to plant trees.We took(1)spades andsaplings(铁锹和幼树)with us.They were so heavy that we couldn*t(2)veryfast.Finally,we arrived at the top of the hill.A farmer taught(3)how to dig a hole,put a sapling in the hole and make it standstraight,cover its root with soil(泥 土).1 couldnt wait to try,so I picked up a spade and(4)to work.It wasnt an easy job at all because the spade was very heavy.lt took me about 15 minutesto Finish(5)the first tree.But the following ones were much easier.When I finishedthe(6)one,it started to rain.But we still continued working in raincoats.Finally,we finished all the(7).We were very tired but(8)!Then we went down the hill and back to the(9)home to have dinner.The dinnerwas ready.We had chicken,fish and pancakes.They(10)very delicious.After dinner,the farmer gave us some gifts(礼物).We said thanks and went back home.V D.任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。26.(10 分)Water is very important to us.We cannot live without it.There is a lot of water on the Earth,but we cannot use most of it.Because about 97.5%ofthe Earth*s water is salty.Most of the fresh water comes from snow and ice near the North andSouth Poles(极).We can only use less than one percent of the water on the Earth.We use water from bothlakes and rivers.Some of the water becomes evaporates and then rains down.Of course we userain water for farms and other things.We use it again and again.Sometimes the Earths water is in the wrong place.There is a lot of rain in the tropics(热带地区)，but it is difficult to have farms there.Most of the land is not very rich.Some desertland is rich,but 由 ere is only a little water in the desert.What a problem for many people in the world!(1)What does the underlined worditnrefer to(指 的 是)？It refers to.(2)Why cannot we use most of water on the Earth?Because about 97.5%of the Earths water is.(3)Where does most of the fresh water come from?Most of the fresh water comes from near the North and South Poles.(4)How much water can we use on the Earth?We can only use of the water on the Earth.(5)What do we use rain water for?We use rain water for and other things.V D L 补 全 对 话(共 1 小题，计 5 分)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。27.(5 分)A：Hi,Lucy!I had a great trip last weekend.B：Really?(1)?A：I went to France with my family.B：(2)?A：We went there by plane.And it took us about an hour to get there.B：(3)?A：Yes,I did.Come here!Look at these photos on my mobile phone.B：(4)J want to pay a visit there,too.A：Sure,its an amazing place.How about you?(5)?B：WelLI saw a movie with Ann in a cinema.A：Pretty good.IIX.书面表达（共 1题，计 15分）28.（15分）假如你是黄英，你们学校的英语报正在举办以“我的朋友”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语小短文参赛。名字：朱 莉（Julie）年龄：12国籍：加拿大外貌：大眼睛，长 直 瑟 瘦 高性格：文静、友好；学习努力爱好：游泳愿望：想和同学们一起参加帆船运动要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥;2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现任何真实信息；4.词数：不少于4 0 词（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。My FriendI have a new friend.2021-2022学年陕西省西安市阎良区七年级（下）期末英语试卷（答案与详解）第一部分（听力共30分）I.听对话，选 答 案（共 10小题，计 20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共 10小题，计 10分）1.A.Doing his homework.B.Playing games.C.Making his bed.【解答】a2.A.To the school.B.To the park.C.To the library.【解答】c3.A.Dancing.B.Painting.C.Sailing.【解答】c4.A.Its snowy.Bits rainy.C.Its sunny.【解答】B5.A.The future life.B.The dream life.C.The daily life.【解答】C6.A.Lively.B.Boring.C.Exciting.【解答】A7.A.At the age of six.B.At the age of seven.C.At the age of three.【解答】A8.A.Dogs.B.Elephants.C.Monkeys.【解答】B9.A.One.B.Three.C.Two.【解答】B10.A.To a clothes shop.B.To a bookshop.C.To a toy shop.【解答】C第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。(共 2 小题，计 10分)11.(4 分)听对话，回答问题。(1)Who are they?A.Mother and son.B.Teacher and student.C.Sister and brother.(2)What should Bob do?A.Turn on the light.B.Tum off the tap.C.Turn off the light.【解答】AC12.(6 分)(1)Why is Ben so happy?A.Because he will go to South Korea.B.Because he is in South Korea.C.Because he is going to have a party.(2)Where does Lucys aunt work now?A.In France.B.In China.C.In South Africa.(3)What does Lucy think of the people there?A.Beautiful.B.Kind.C.Friendly.解答W：Why are you so happy,Ben?M：Im going to South Korea.Did you go there before,Lucy?W：Yes.My aunt used to work there.But now she works in China.M：OK.What do you think of the people there?W：They are so friendly.I like to stay there with them.M：Sounds great!ABCn.听独白，填 信 息(共i小题，计io分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题(每空限填一个单词)。13.(10 分)(1)Kathy is in a dress.(2)Kathy has black hair and.(3)Kathy enjoys very much.(4)Kathy in a high school.(5)Kathy is always _ and kind.【解答】16.red17.big eyes18.dancing19.teaches English2O.patientm.完形填空第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。14.(20 分)Hello!Fm Molly Clark.I have three friends.(1)B names are Anna,Alice andSally.Annas last name is Smith.She(2)B a student in No.1 Middle School.Her parentsare teachers in the school,but they dont(3)C her class.Anna likes green.Her schoolbagis green.Her pencil box is green,too.Alice Jones(4)C in Lake Middle School.Scott is Alices grandfather.Her parents,names are Tony and Julie.Her sister is Jenny.(5)D colour do Alice and Jenny like?They like yellow.Sally Browns parents work(6)D a hospital in China now.But Sally studies inAmerica.So Sally is(7)B with her uncle and aunt now.They have a daughter May and ason Mike.Sally shares(共有)a room with May.Their room is small(8)C nice.Sallyis good at drawing.And she loves(9)A dogs very much.Can you see the picture on thedesk?You(10)D see a black dog and a white dog in it.May and Mike like the picturevery much.(1)A.TheyB.Their C.ThemD.Themselves(2)A.beB.isC.amD.are(3)A.teachingB.taughtC.teachD.teaches(4)A.will studyB.studyC.studiesD.studied(5)A.WhereB.WhenC.WhoD.What(6)A.withB.toC.onD.in(7)A.liveB.livingC.discuss0.discussing(8)A.andB.soC.butD.or(9)A.to drawB.drawC.to seeD.see(10)A.mustntB.mustC.cantD.can【解答】（1）代词辨析。A.他 们（主格）；B.他们的；C.他 们（宾格）；D.他们自己。根据上文 I have three friends.（我有三个朋友。）及后面 names are Anna,Alice and Sally.（名字是Anna、A lice和 Sally。）可知，应该是她们的名字分别是Anna、A lice和 Sally。名词前面应用形容词性的物主代词。故选B。（2）be动词辨析。A.是（动词原形）；B.是（主语是第三人称单数）；C.是（主语是第一人称单数）；D.是（主语是复数或第
