人教版高一英语试题.pdf
20 10 学年度第一学期高一级第一次段考第二部分：语言知识及应用（共三节，满分60 分）第一节 单 项 选 择（共 15小题；每小题1 分，满分15分）21.Ladies and gentlemen,please fasten your seat belts.The plane_in five minutes.A.is about to take off B.is taking off C.takes offD.was taking off22.We will lose the game unless he_ us.A.helps B.helped C.was helpingD.has helped23.一 I James this evening and ask her to cometo my party.一 Dont phone her between 6 and 7 o/clock.She_ a bath.A.am about to call;will behaving B.am going tocall;is havingC.am about to call;is having D.am going tocall;will be having24.Too much of this report is_with out-of-datefigures.A.taken on B.taken in C.taken up D.taken over25.After the president made an official announcement,she expressed her opinion.A.personal B.private C.single D.individual26.I along the street looking for a place to parkwhen the accident_.A.went;was occurring B.went;occurredC.was going;occurred D.was going;hadoccurredmoment;for the moment27.一 Can you stay here and help me_一 Sorry,1 have a meeting to attend_?A.at the moment;for a moment B.moment;in a momentfor theC.at that moment;in a moment D.for the28.Tomorrow is Toms birthday.Have you got any ideathe party is to be held?A.what B.which C.that D.where29.He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them in his lectures.A.interested B.interesting C.interestD.to interest30.一 Where did you put the car keys?一 Oh,I I put them on the chair because thephone rang as I in.A.remembered;come B.remembered;wascomingC.remember;come D.remember;wascoming31.Be careful when you cross this very busy street.If not,you may run over by a car.A.have B.get C.becomeD.turn32.-Excuse me,can you tell me where the nearest bankis,please?Oh yes!Its past the office,next to a bigmarket.A.Mm,let me think.B.Oh,I beg yourpardon?C.Youre welcome.D.What do you mean?33.She is lucky enough to find back the same handbagshe lost yesterday at the airport.A.that B.like C.whichD.as34.You should follow the teacher/s advice.That is Iwant to say.A.that B.when C.what D.how35.Simon thought his computer was broken his littlebrother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn iton.A.until B.unless C.after D.because第 二 节 完 形 填 空（共 15小题；每小题2 分，满 分 30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-50各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项巾选出最佳选项。A library is a place to find out about anything.In itthere are mostly books,but there are also pictures,papers,maps,magazines and records.Special science andart shows,story hours,films,plays and contests may alsobe 36 in a library.Long ago a library had only books,and other thingswere 37 to get.There were so 38 books thatno one was 39 to take them out of the library.Afterthe printing machine was 40,books could be madefaster and librarians got more books.To borrow a book to 41 home today,a personjust 42 a library card.The person goes to the maindesk to have a librarian check the book out.The librarianprints the card with the 43 by which the book mustbe returned.If the book is returned 44,the personmust usually pay money for having broken the 45.Books in a library are put in a certain 46 tohelp people to find 47 they want.In some libraries,all books about animals might be placed together.In48 libraries,all books 49 by the same personmay be placed together.Cabinets of cards list each bookand tell where it can be found.People who live in the country may have troublegoing to a city library.For these people there arelibrarians on wheels that 50 from place to place.36.A.askedB.heardC.seenD.held37.A.readyB.niceC.difficultD.easy38.A.greatB.littleC.interestingD.few39.A.movedB.borrowedC.allowed D.refused40.A.inventedB.foundC.discoveredD.operated41.A.arriveB.takeC.returnD.get42.A.needsB.givesC.seesD.meets43.A.classB.dateC.pageD.address44.A.earlierB.soonC.in timeD.late45.A.magazineB.ruleC.windowD.book46.A.deskB.placeC.orderD.shelf47.A.outB.thatC.whichD.what48.A.all B.thatC.these D.other49.A.writtenB.broughtC.boughtD.kept50.A.walkB.runC.travelD.jumps第三节语法填空（共1 0小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）请仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。Where will you choose to live,in the city 51the countryside?People have different ideas 52the question.Some of my friends would like to live in the city.Theycan enjoy TV films,entertainment and delicious food.Everything 53(be)convenient in the city.54people are thirsty,they can have boiled or bottled waterat once.When a child is ill,he 55(send)tohospital in just a few minutes.56,people have tosuffer heavy traffic and air pollution anyway.On the57 hand,others will choose the countryside.Thereasons are simple.Nothing is better 58 to live infresh air;drink clean water;and enjoy free natural beauty.Of course the most important is a longer and a 59(happy)life.Which will be your 60(choose),my friend?第三部分：阅读(共两节，满分45分)第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分)一阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。(A)On Saturday nights,AJ.Coston doesnt get a lot ofsleep.Usually three or four times a night,a loud bell rings,a red light flashes,and he has to jump out of his bed.Thats because hes a weekend volunteer firefighter withLoudoun County Fire and Rescue Station 13 in NorthernVirginia.During the week,he lives at home with his mom,dad and sister and does his main job which is going tohigh school.u always wanted to get into firefighting since I was alittle kid watching fire trucks go by/he says.zzOne day onthe Internet I noticed that Loudoun County offered ajunior firefighter program/He was only 16,but he got it.Fighting fires is dangerous work.Firefighters neverstop practicing the skills they need to stay safe.OnceCoston learned those skills,he was allowed to work insideburning buildings.“Teamwork is most important/he says.Its thewhole team that puts the fire out.”Firefighters feel great about helping people.zzMy mostunbelievable call was probably the time four kids werestruck by lightning/says Coston.He will be off to collegenext fall,building on his dream job.II get my degree inemergency medical care,and then work in a fire andrescue company for a while.I want to be a flight doctor ona helicopter in the end,but I will never forget the days asa firefighter.These are my unforgettable experiences/hesays.61.Coston cant sleep well on Saturday nights becauseA.he has to work part-time at weekendsB.he has some sleeping problemsC.he has to do his job as a volunteer firefighterD.he always worries that there may be a fire62.What do we learn about Coston from the passage?A.He doesnt like studying at school.B.He will go to college next year.C.He dreams to be a great hero one day.D.He is only sixteen years old.63.In Costons opinion,what is the key thing in puttingout a fire?A.Skills.B.Teamwork.C.Courage.D.Equipment.64.All of the following are true EXCEPT t hat.A.Coston wanted to be a firefighter when he was a kidB.Coston tried several times before he became avolunteer firefighterC.firefighters feel proud that they can help peopleD.firefighters have to practice skills all the time to staysafe65.What does the underlined part“dream job“in the lastparagraph refer to?A.Being a firefighter.B.Being a volunteer in a fire and rescue company.C.Being a flight doctor on a helicopter.D.Working in a hospital.(B)Kobe Bryant was born with basketball already in hisblood.His dad was a former NBA star.When Kobe was sixyears old,his dad started playing basketball in Europe,sohis family moved to Italy.The family stayed there forseven years.While living in Italy,Kobe learned to speakfluent Italian and started playing basketball.The family moved back to the United States when Kobewas 13 and he started playing high school basketball.Kobe figured he was already good enough to play in theNBA,so he skipped college and was selected right afterhigh school by the Charlotte Hornets in the first round ofthe 1996 NBA Draft.In a trade the Hornets are still cryingabout,they sent Kobe to the LA Lakers.Despite not goingto college,Kobe was a quick learner on the courts of theNBA.He played in the NBA All-Star Game for the first timein 1998 and by 2000,Kobe had developed into one ofbasketballs best players.Kobe and Shaquille ONealteamed up to lead the LA Lakers to three straight NBAChampionship Titles from 2000 to 2002.In 2003,Kobe was caught by the police.In 2004,thecase against Kobe was dropped,but Kobe still had to livewith a damaged reputation.In 2004,Kobe tried to prove that he could lead the LALakers without Shaq.After Kobe told the Lakers hewouldn/t be wearing the purple and gold if Shaq was inthe team,ONeal was traded to the Miami Heat beforethe 2004-2005 season.The trade was good news for theHeat,who won the NBA championship with ONeal.In thenext few years,Kobe grew disappointed as his teamrepeatedly suffered first round exits.The 2007-2008season is when the LA Lakers finally got over the hump.They went on to have the best record of any team.66.By the first sentence,the author meansA.Kobe/s blood was special when he was bornB.all of Kobes family members are basketball playersC.Kobe liked to play with a basketball as a babyD.Kobe was born to be a basketball player67.We can infer（推断）from the second paragraph thatA.the Charlotte Hornets regretted trading KobeB.in 1998,Kobe became one of basketball/s bestplayersC.the LA Lakers have won three NBA ChampionshipTitles till nowD.Kobe was confident about his playing before highschool68.What is the right order of the following events?a.Shaq was traded to the Heat.b.Kobe was caught by the police.c.Kobe/s family moved to Italy.d.Kobe played in the NBA All-Star Game for the firsttime.A.cbad B.cd ba C.cabd D.dcab69.The underlined part“got over the hump“meansA.gained the advantageB.lost the gameC.went through the hard timesD.traded a better player70.The writer wrote the passage toA.give us a brief introduction of KobeB.tell us how to become a basketball starC.give us some news about the NBA All-Star GameD.introduce the LA lakers(C)Parents and kids today dress alike,listen to the samemusic,and are friends.Is this a good thing?Sometimes,when Mr.Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter;Elizabeth,listen to rock music together and talk about interests bothenjoy,such as pop culture,he remembers his moredistant relationship with his parents when he was ateenager.I would never have said to my mom,Hey,the newWeezer album is really great.How do you like it?saysBallmer.zz There was just a complete gap in taste/Music was not the only gulf.From clothing andhairstyles to activities and expectations,earliergenerations of parents and children often appeared tomove in separate orbits.Today,the generation gap has not disappeared,but itis getting narrow in many families.Conversations onsubjects such as sex and drugs would not have takenplace a generation ago.Now they are comfortable andcommon.And parent-child activities,from shopping tosports,involve a feeling of trust and friendship that cancontinue into adulthood.No wonder greeting cards today carry the message,“To my mother,my best friend.”But family experts warn that the new equality can alsoresult in less respect for parents.“Theres still a lot of strictness and authority on thepart of parents out there,but there is a changehappening/says Kerrie,a psychology professor atLebanon Valley College.u In the middle of that change,there is a lot of confusion among parents/Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for theseevolving roles and attitudes.They see the 1960s as aturning point.Great cultural changes led to more opencommunication and a more democratic process thatencourages everyone to have a say.“My parents were on the before side of that change,but todays parents,the 40-year-olds,were on the afterside/explains Mr.Ballmer.Its not something easilyaccomplished by parents these days,because life is moredifficult to understand or deal with,but sharing interestsdoes make it more fun to be a parent now.”71.The underlined word gulf in Para.3 most probablymea ns.A.interest B.distance C.difference D.separation72.Which of the following shows that the generation gapis disappearing?A.Parents help their children develop interests inmore activities.B.Parents put more trust in their childrens abilities.C.Parents and children talk more about sex and drugs.D.Parents share more interests with their children.73.The change in today/s parent-child relationshipis.A.more confusion among parents B.new equalitybetween parents and childrenC.less respect for parents from childrenD.more strictness and authority on the part ofparents74.By saying“todays parents,the 40-year-olds,were onthe after side,the author means that todayspare nts_.A.follow the trend of the change B.can set alimit to the changeC.fail to take the change seriously D.have littledifficulty adjusting to change75.The purpose of the passage is to_.A.describe the difficulties todays parents have metwithB.discuss the development of the parent-childrelationshipC.suggested the ways to handle the parent-childrelationshipD.compare todays parent-child relationship with thatin the past(D)As financial crisis today claimed more victims thisweek on Wall Street,the rest of the worlds markets andbanks have been in disorder.In Britain,45,000 bankingjobs are now in danger.Another financial giant has fallen in Britain.This time,it is poor HBOS which owns Halifax Bank and the Bank ofScotland.Lloyds Banks has agreed to take over HBOS but,reports say,that has put 40,000 jobs at risk.The takeover comes as fears of a global financialcollapse(a sudden failure)following the heavy lossesamong some of the worlds biggest financial institutions.Wall Street investment bank Lehman Brothers went intobankruptcy this week,and other large investment houseshave been sold off or propped up(支撑)by the USgovernment.Central banks from the US,Japan and theEuropean Union have pumped hundreds of billions ofdollars into the banking system to try to avoid a collapse.Stock markets have suffered sharp losses.In Russia,trading on the countrys main stockexchanges was stopped for two days this week because ofthe financial collapse.When controllers suspendecK暂停)trading at mid-day Wednesday,Russias RTS Index ofleading stocks had fallen nearly 6.5percent,adding to its50 percent drop since June 1.But there are those who say that this is just anothercycle.Business analyst Robbie Clayton says after theboom,now it is time for the decline,and the worldeconomy will recover.But with so much instability,experts say the final curtain is unlikely to drop on thefinancial crisis any time soon.On the streets of Londons financial sector;many saythey have been left in shock and are simply waiting to seewhat will happen next.76.What caused the takeover mentioned in the text?A.The unemployment.B.The financial crisis.C.The failure of HBOSs investments.D.The support of the central bank for Lloyds TSB.77.Which of the following diagrams shows the RIGHTrelationship among those banks?A.78.According to Robbie Clayton,_.A.developed countries are to blame for the crisisB.the decline will go on for a long timeC.the crisis will affect more and more countriesD.therell be new economic developments after thecrisis79.What/s peoples attitude towards the crisis acco
