2021-2022学年上学期上海初中英语八年级期末典型试卷1.pdf

2021-2022学年上学期上海初中英语八年级期末典型试卷1一.选 择 题（共 15小题）1.（2020 秋浦东新区期末）What are you going to do this w eekend?（）A.on B.in C.at D./2.（2019环江县三模）It was very cold yesterday,but it is today.（）A even colder B.more colderC.much more cold D.much cold3.（2020 秋松江区期末）She has been on the flight for twelve hours.She be verytired.（）A.cant B.must C.can D.mustnt4.（2020 秋松江区期末）These strange monsters must come from planet.They are sodifferent.（）A.the other B.other C.others D.another5.（2019 秋浦东新区期末）Youd better loudly in the reading room.Everybody shouldkeep quiet h e re.（）A.talk B.to talkC.not talk D.not to talk6.（2019 秋浦东新区期末）can always have good luck.Thats why we should workh a rd.（）A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody7.（2020 秋浦东新区期末）Confucius was a famous thinker lived in China about 2,500 years ago.（）A.whom B.that C.who D.which8.（2020 秋松江区期末）Japan attacked Pearl Harbor（珍珠港）of the united StatesDecember,1941.（）A.in B.on C.at D.of9.（2020 秋松江区期末）This is my first visit to London.I have been there before.（）A.neverB.sometimesC.alwaysD.hardly10.(2020 秋浦东新区期末)Every one expects NCP(新型冠状病 毒)will suddenlysoon.We can travel all over the world.()A.die of B.die out C.die from D.die in11.(2020 秋浦东新区期末)When we are,we should help each other.()A.in peace B.in piecesC.in trouble D.in dangerous12.(2020秋松江区期末)Sophie and I are good friends.We_ each other for four years.()A.know B.knew C.have known D.will know13.(2020 秋奉贤区期末)About of the teachers in our school are women teachers.()A.fourth-five B.fourth-fifthC.four-fifth D.four-fifths14.(2020 秋奉贤区期末)My deskmate sits me when we have lesson at school.()A.beside to B.besides C.next D.next to15.(2020 秋奉贤区期末)Tom was careless he hurt his arm when he was riding toschool.()A.too,to B.enough,to C.too,that D.so,that二.选 词 填 空(共1小题)16.(2019秋浦东新区期末)A.shared B.advised C.nothing D.with E.felt F.hasOnce,a group of fishermen went out to sea.Their captain was an old and wisefisherman.He always guided them well.At sea,the fishermen spread their large net into the water.When they pulled out the net,there was(1)in it.This happened about two or three more times and the fishermen lost heart,but their captain(2)them to keep trying.Once again,the fishermen spread their net.It(3)heavy when they pulled itout.But there were only some small fish,wood and seaweed in the net.When they wereabout to sink the net back into the water,their captain said,Empty the net.Throw it backinto the sea and try once again.When the fishermen checked the net on the boat,they found a box（4）somegold coins and gems（宝石）in it.The captain（5）them with all the fishermenand everyone went home happilyThis story tells us we mustnt leave any work unfinished if we want to enjoy the fruits ofour hard work.三.用所给词的适当形式填空（共 6 小题）17.（2020 秋奉贤区期末）Chinese people will a lot of wealth by themselves.（creation）18.（2020 秋奉贤区期末）Donrt eat too many sweets.They are to your teeth.（harm）.19.（2020 秋松江区期末）Children always like to go to parks,（amuse）20.（2019 秋 浦 东 新 区 期 末）Alibaba and Tencent always fi ght over themarket.（fierce）21.（2018 秋虹口区期末）I i hi nk is more important than money,（free）22.（2018 秋黄浦区期末）The average of the boy students in our class is 1.67 m.（high）四.改 写 句 子（共 6 小题）23.（2020 秋浦东新区期末）Peter seldom puts up his hand in class.（改为反意疑问句）Peter seldom puts up his hand in class,?24.（2020 秋松江区期末）Mr Smith was poor.He couldnt buy that expensive racing c a r.（保持句意基本不变）Mr Smith wasnt to buy that expensive racing car.25.（2020 秋浦东新区期末）She has bought a very nice purse.（感叹句）nice purse she has bought!26.（2018 秋黄浦区期末）George wants to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreign v isito rs.（改为一般疑问句）George to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreign visitors?27.（2020 秋奉贤区期末）Lisa put up the posters to tell people the importance of saving water.（改为否定句）Lisa up the posters to tell people the importance of saving water.28.（2020 秋奉贤区期末）was similar to,the furniture,the type,on the Earih（连词成句）五.阅 读 理 解（共 1小题）29.（2020 秋奉贤区期末）Dear Addie,Greetings from New Jersey!How is New Zealand?Im very excited to have you as mypen pal.I guess it*s my turn to tell you about myself.First,I live with my parents,two sisters,and our pet dog Brighty.Our town is calledWhippangong.lt is only about a half-hour away from New York City.My oldest sister,Ingrid,just turned 17.That means she now has a drivers license!She drives us to the mall.Do you havea mall near you in Te Awamutu?My other sister is 11 and her name is Lucy.I guess I wouldsay that she is my best friend.We still fight,though.She rides horses and takes lessons everySaturday morning.I have to go with her sometimes,and that is truly the most boring thing inthe world.Do you like horses?I take dancing classes.I like to practice in the food store.The sound of my feet stepping onthe hard floors echoes（发出回声）.1 play soccer in the fall.and I am on the swim team duringthe summer.I like to swim,but I am really looking forward to diving this year.Next year I willstart music lessons in school.I think I am going to play the piano.Our house has eight rooms and a small backyard where every year we try to growvegetables.We mostly get zucchini because the rabbits eat everything else.I guess rabbits dontlike zucchini.I have a bike and mum allows me to ride up and down our street but nowhereelse.I hope that I will get to ride it to school someday.Right now I ride the crowded and yuckybus.Well,that is enough about me for now.I look forward to hearing from you again soon.Ihope yoursurfing lesson went well.And I hope your mum does let you learn to play the drums.Write soon!Love,Jessica（1）In this letter,Jessica doesnt talk aboutA.her family membersB.her spare time activitiesC.her houseD.her ambition(2)What does the underlined word fall mean here?A.跌倒B.降落C湫天D.瀑布(3)Jessica thinks riding horses is very.A.difficultB.dullC.excitingD.frightening(4)Zucchini is likely to be a kind of.A.animalB.vegetableC.flowerD.fruit(5)Which of the following is TRUE?A.Jessica likes Lucy very much but they dont always get along well.B.People below 18 cannot get driving licenses in New Jersey.C.Jessica usually goes to school by bike,but sometimes by bus.D.Ingrid gets to take riding lessons and Jessica wishes she could,too.(6)What might be Addie*s problem?A.She cant take surfing lesson.B.Her mother doesnt want her to play the drum.C.There are no malls near her house.D.She has no family.六.完 形 填 空(共 1小题)30.(2019 秋浦东新区期末)People sometimes look at nature and fail to see its perfection(完美).For example,they look at a plant and think,How much better this plant would be ifonly its flowers were more beautiful!Or they see a summer rain and think,“If I had(1)the world I would have made it never rain when people are on holiday.”Such a(2)happened long ago when a traveller was resting under an appletree.As he looked around,he saw a big pumpkin in a nearby garden.He noticed that the vine(藤)on which the big pumpkin grew was quite weak.(3)him,he saw small roundapples hanging on strong limbs(树枝).How stupid nature is!”the man thought tohimself.If nature had half a brain,it would have made these big pumpkins grow on thisstrong tree(4)on the weak v in e.The traveller was proud that he was smarter than the creator of all things in the naturalworld.Just then,a small apple fell from the tree,hitting him on the head.He quickly saw thedefect(不足之处)in his thinking.He learned how things might have been different if it hadbeen the huge pumpkin that had hit him on the head.I clearly would have(5)mylife in such an accident,he said.As he went on his way,he had new admiration(钦佩)fbr nature.(1)A.exploredB.createdC.discoveredD.expected(2)A.dreamB.brainC.caseD.trouble(3)A.AboveB.BesideC.AgainstD.Before(4)A.because ofB.out ofC.full ofD.instead of(5)A.enjoyedB.rescuedC.lostD.begun七.首字母阅读填空（共 1 小题）31.(2019 秋浦东新区期末)Life is like a journey on a train with its stations,with changes ofroutes and with accidents!At birth we get on the train and meet our parents.They are the ones who give ustickets.We b(1)that they will always travel by our side.However,at some stationour parents will get off the train,leaving us on this journey alone.As time goes by,other people will get on the train,many of whom will be important-ourbrothers,s（2）,friends,children,and even the love of our life.Many will get off during the Journey.Some will move to another car for a w（3）and come back.Many will go so unnoticed that we wont even know when their seats are left empty.This train ride will be full of happiness,sadness,expectations,hellos and goodbyes.Success is made up of helping,loving,having a good relationship with all passengers,and making sure that we give our best of ourselves to make their journey c（4）.The question to everyone is：We do not know at which station we ourselves will getoff.So,we must live in the best way-love,forgive,and o（5）the best of ourselvesto others,including our seats if necessary.It is because when the time comes for us to get offand leave our seats empty,we should leave b（6）beautiful memories for those whowill continue to travel on the train of life.Thank you fbr being one of the passengers on my train.Have a very pleasant journey oflife!八.阅 读 表 达（共 1小题）32.（2018秋黄浦区期末）Your Nose is Busy and ImportantYour nose has many important jobs,and is always busy.SmellingSmelling helps you gather information about the world around you.Agood scent（气味），likeflowers,brings you pleasure.A bad scent,like smoke or sour milk,warns you of danger.Mostthings around you release scent particles（微粒）into the air.These invisible chemicals enterthe nose when you breathe.Nerves in the nose send information to the brain to identify asmell.You are able to recognize thousands of smells.BreathingMost of the air you breathe enters through your nose.The nose uses hair and mucus（粘液）to clean dust and germs（细 菌）out of the air.The air that enters your nose containsoxygen.Your body uses oxygen to unlock the energy in the food you eat.Even when you sleep,your body needs energy to keep your heart beating and your brain working.TastingYour nose helps you enjoy food.Flavor is a mixture of taste and smelLThe smell of thefood helps you identify what you are eating.The sense of smell contributes more to（贡献）food flavor than the sense of taste.When you are sick and have a stuffy nose,your food doesnttaste as good because without smell,food loses most of its flavor.Smell memorySmells can bring back memories.Your brain uses a process to create a picture in yourmind from the odors（气味）you smelLSmells can affect your feelings because the part of thebrain that helps you identify smells is close to the area that affects your emotions,mood andmemory.More smell memories are collected as you get older.Your nose has many important jobs,and is more than just a smeller!（1）How many important jobs does a nose do according to the passage?（2）Smelling helps you recognize thousands of smells,doesnt it?（3）What does the nose use to clean dust and germs（细菌）out of air?（4）What happens to your food if you are sick and have a stuffy nose?（5）How do smells bring back memories?（6）What do you think of your nose?Why do you think so?九.书 面 表 达（共1小题）33.（2020 秋松江区期末）Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic Sometimes troublecan also make us go forward.（请以有时候困难也能促使我们前进”为题，结合自己的亲身经历，写一段不少于60字的短文。）Suggested questions：1 .What trouble have you met with?2.How did you overcome（克 月 艮）it?3.Why do you think it can make you go forward?2021-2022学年上学期上海初中英语八年级期末典型试卷1参考答案与试题解析一.选 择 题（共15小题）1.（2020 秋浦东新区期末）What are you going to do this weekend?（）A.on B.in C.at D./【考点】时间介词.【分析】这个周末你打算做什么？【解答】考查介词.on表示在具体某一天.in 表示在一个具体范围.at在具体的几点.句意这个周末你打算做什么？weekend周末.前面有代词this这个.修饰时，不加介词.故选：D.【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题.2.（2019环江县三模）It was very cold yesterday,but it is today.（）A.even colder B.more colderC.much more cold D.much cold【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】昨天很冷，但今天甚至更冷.【解答】这是把今天和昨天冷的程度进行比较，所以应该用比较级的形式.cold是单音节词，比较级是在词尾加e r.修饰比较级可以用much,even,still,far,a little等，但不能用m ore,它是来构成多音节形容词和副词比较级的.故选：Ao【点评】这题有三个考查点：通过前后句能分辨出形容词要用比较级；会把单音节的形容词变成比较级；知道哪些词经常用来修饰比较级.所以每一个点都要掌握好.3.（2020 秋松江区期末）She has been on the flight for twelve hours.She be verytired.（）A.cant B.must C.can D.mustnt【考点】情态动词.【分析】她已经坐了 12个小时的飞机.她一定非常累.【解答】本题考查情态动词.cant不可能，表示有把握的推测；must一定，表示有把握的推测；can 能；mustnt 禁 止.根 据 She has been on the flight for twelve hours.可知，她坐了 12个小时的飞机，一定感到累了，这是有把握的推测，用must符合题意.故选：Bo【点评】掌握情态动词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案.4.（2020 秋松江区期末）These strange monsters must come from planet.They are sodifferent.（）A.the other B.other C.others D.another【考点】代词辨析.【分析】这些奇怪的怪兽一定来自另一个星球.它们是如此的不同.【解答】A the other表示两者中的另一个；Bother其他的，修饰复数名词；C others其他的（东西或人）；D another另一个，三者或三者以上中的另一个，修饰单数名词.结合句意，”来自另一个星球”，是三者或三者以上中的另一个，修饰单数名词planet,用another.故选：Do【点评】结合语境选出正确的答案.5.（2019 秋浦东新区期末）Youd better loudly in the reading room.Everybody shouldkeep quiet h e re.（）A.talk B.to talkC.not talk D.not to talk【考点】动词的固定搭配.【分析】在阅读室你最好不要大声说话.在这每个人都应该保持安静.【解答】固定搭配had better（not）d o最 好（不要）做某事，从结构上排除B和D选项.根据下文“每个人都应该保持安静”，可知，空格处表示”最好不要大声说话”，所以空格 处填not talk.故选：C.【点评】根据动词短语的搭配和句意选择正确的答案.6.（2019 秋浦东新区期末）can always have good luck.Thats why we should workh a rd.（）A.Somebody B.Anybody【考点】不定代词.C.NobodyD.Everybody【分析】没人总是能有好运.那是我们应该努力工作的原因.【解答】A somebody某人；B anybody任何人；C nobody没有人；D everybody每个人.根据下文“那是我们应该努力工作的原因”，可知，空格处表示“没人总是能有好运”，所以空格 处填nobody符合语境.故选：C.【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案.7.（2020 秋浦东新区期末）Confucius was a famous thinker lived in China about 2,500 years ago.（）A.whom B.that C.who D.which【考点】关系代词.【分析】孔子是一位著名的思想家，生活在中国大约2500年前。【解答】根据题干，可知考查关系代词。分析句子结构，可知，先行词thinker在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词that或w h o,又因这里是指特定的人物孔子，因此最佳答案是whoo故选：Co【点评】首先分析句子结构，根据关系代词的选择原则，给出答案。8.（2020 秋 松江区期末）Japan attacked Pearl Harbor（珍珠港）of the united StatesDecember,1941.（）A.in B.on C.at D.of【考点】时间介词.【分析】1941年12月，日本偷袭了美国的珍珠港.【解答】答案：A.根据设空处后面的时间”December,1941”可知句子中的时间状语是“1941年12月”，是考查月份前面的介词，用 介 词in.at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上.故选：Ao【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法.熟记时间介词的用法，掌握每一个时间介词后跟的时间类型及每个时态常用时间状语，是做题的关键.9.（2020 秋松江区期末）This is my first visit to London.I have been there before.（）A.neverB.sometimesC.alwaysD.hardly【考点】频度副词.【分析】这是我第一次来伦敦。我以前从未去过那里。【解答】never从不；sometimes有 时;always总 是;hardly几乎不。根据 这是我第一次来伦敦 可知 我以前从未去过那里。故选：A.【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。10.（2020 秋浦东新区期末）Every one expects NCP（新型冠状病毒）will suddenlysoon.We can travel all over the world.（）A.die of B.die out C.die from D.die in【考点】动词短语.【分析】每个人都盼望新型冠状病毒很快就会消失。我们可以周游世界。【解答】die of死于；die out消 失:灭 绝;die from死于；die in在.死去。根据语境可知每个人都盼望新型冠状病毒很快就会消失。我们可以周游世界。故选：B。【点评】考查动词短语，题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义.做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案.11.（2020 秋浦东新区期末）When we are,we should help each other.（）A.in peace B.in piecesC.in trouble D.in dangerous【考点】介词短语.【分析】当我们有麻烦时，我们应该互相帮助。【解答】A 表示和平地，B 表示碎片，C 表示有麻烦、陷入困境，D 表述错误，应该是in danger,表示处于危险中。根据题干可知当我们有麻烦时，我们应该互相帮助，则 C选项符合题意。故选：C【点评】本题考查介词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。12.（2020秋松江区期末）Sophie and I are good friends.We_ each other for four years/）A.know B.knew C.have known D.will know【考点】现在完成时.【分析】索菲和我是好朋友。我们认识彼此四年了。【解答】根据题干可知我和索菲认识四年了，其中for four years是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/hasdone,则 C 选项符合题意。故选：C,【点评】本题考查现在完成时态，要求学生掌握该时态的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。13.（2020 秋奉贤区期末）About of the teachers in our school are women teachers/）A.fourth-