历年职称英语考试试题及答案.pdf

历年职称英语考试试题及答案2 0 1 4 年职称英语考试真题、模拟题尽收其中，千名业界权威名师精心解析，精细化试题分析、完美解析一网打尽！在线做题就选针题库：h ttp尽/www.d wz.c n/o X V Z F2 0 1 3 年职称英语综合类A 级真题及答案(完整版)第1 部分：词汇选项(第广1 5题，每题1 分，共1 5分)下面每个句子中均有1 个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1 个意义最为接近的选项。1.th e rul e s a re to o (ri g i d)to a l l o w f o r h um a n e rro r.a.i n f l e xi b l eb.g e n e ra lc.c o m pl e xd.d i re c t2.th i s spe c i e s h a s n e a rl y(d i e d o ut)b e c a use i ts h a b i ta t i s b e i n g d e stro ye d.a.turn e d d e a db.pa sse d b yc.c a rri e d a wa yd.b e c o m e e xti n c t3.th e c o n tra c t b e twe e n th e two c o m pa n i e s wi l l (e xpi re)so o n.a.sh o rte nb.e n dc.sta rtd.re sum e4.th re e wo rl d-c l a ss te n n i s pl a ye rs c a m e to (c o n te n t)f o r th i s ti tl e.a.a rg ueb.c l a i mc.wi shd.c o m pe te5.th e m e th o d s o f c o m m un i c a ti o n use d d uri n g th e wa r we re (pri m i ti ve).a.si m pl eb.re l i a b l ec.e f f e c ti ved.alternative6.respect for life is a(cardinal)principle of the law.a.moralb.regularc.fundamentald.hard7.the drinking water has became(contaminated)with e out,or i 11(bust)the door down.a.shutb.setc.breakd.beat9.she(shed)a few tears at her daughter s wedding.a.wipedb.injectedc.producedd.removed10.they didn t seem to appreciate the(magnitude)of the problem.a.existenceb.importancec.caused.situation11.the tower remains(intact)ever after two hundred years.a.unknownb.unusualc.undamagedd.unstable12.many experts remain(skeptical)about his claims.a.doubtfulb.untouchedc.certaind.silent13.the proposal was(endorsed)the majority of members.a.rejectedb.submittedc.consideredd.approved14.rumors began to(circulate)about his financial problems.a.sendb.spreadc.heard.confirm15.the police will need to keep a(wary)eye on this area of town.a.nakedb.cautiousc.blindd.private答案：1-15 adbda caccb cadbb第2部分：阅读判断(第1622题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择a;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择b;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择c。mau piailug,ocean navigator16.at the time of his voyage,mau had unique navigational skills.a.right b.wrong c.not mentioned17.mau was familiar with the sea around tahiti.a.right b.wrong c.not mentioned1 8.m a u c o ul d n o t a f f o rd a c o m pa ss o r c h a rts.a.ri g h t b.wro n g c.n o t m e n ti o n e d1 9.m a u l e a rn t n a vi g a ti o n sk i l l s f ro m h i s g ra n d f a th e r.a.ri g h t b.wro n g c.n o t m e n ti o n e d2 0.m a u use d sto n e s to m e m o ri e s wh e re th e sta rs we re si tua te d i n th e sk y.a.ri g h t b.wro n g c.n o t m e n ti o n e d2 1.th e f i rst i n h a b i ta n ts o f h a wa i i c o ul d re a d a n d wri te.a.ri g h t b.wro n g c.n o t m e n ti o n e d2 2.m a u e xpe c te d h i s stud e n ts to re m e m b e r th e po si ti o n s o f th e sta rs i m m e d i a te l y.a.ri g h t b.wro n g c.n o t m e n ti o n e d答案：1 6-2 2 a b c a a c b第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第2 3 3 0题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第2 3 2 6题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题；（2）第2 73 0题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。tra f f i c j a m s-n o e n d i n si g h t1 tra f f i c c o n g e sti o n（拥堵）a f f e c ts pe o pl e th ro ug h o ut th e wo rl d,tra f f i c j a m s c a use sm o g i nd o ze n s o f c i ti e s a c ro ss b o th th e d e ve l o pe d a n d d e ve l o pi n g wo rl d,i n th e u.s.,c o m m ute rs（通勤人员）spe n d a n a ve ra g e o f a f ul l wo rk i n g we e k e a c h ye a r si tti n g i n tra f f i c j a m s,a c c o rd i n gto th e te xa s tra n spo rta ti o n i n sti tute,wh i l e a l te rn a ti ve wa ys o f g e tti n g a ro un d a re a va i l a b l e,m o st pe o pl e sti l l c h o o se th e i r c a rs b e c a use th e y a re l o o k i n g f o r c o n ve n i e n c e,c o m f o rt a n d pri va c y.2 th e m o st pro m i si n g te c h n i que f o r re d uc i n g c i ty tra f f i c i s c a l l e d c o n g e sti o n pri c i n g,wh e re b y c i ti e s c h a rg e a to l l to e n te r c e rta i n pa rts o f to wn a t c e rta i n ti m e s o f d a y.i n th e o ry,i f th e to l l i s h i g h e n o ug h,so m e d ri ve rs wi l l c a n c e l h e i r tri ps o r g o b y b us o r tra i n,a n d i npra c ti c e i t se e m s to wo rk：S i n g a po re,l o n d o n a n d S to c k h o l m h a ve re d uc e d tra f f i c a n d po l l uti o ni n c i ty c e n tre s th a n k s to c o n g e sti o n pri c i n g.3 a n o th e r wa y to re d uc e rush h o ur tra f f i c i s f o r e m pl o ye rs to i m pl e m e n t f l e xti m e,wh i c hl e ts e m pl o ye e s tra ve l to a n d f ro m wo rk a t o f f-pe a k tra f f i c ti m e s to a vo i d th e rush h o ur,th o sewh o h a ve to tra ve l d uri n g b usy ti m e s c a n d o th e i r pa rt b y sh a ri n g c a rs,e m pl o ye rs c a n a l so a l l o wm o re sta f f to te l e c o m m ute（wo rk f ro m h o m e）so a s to k e e p m o re c a rs o f f th e ro a d a l to g e th e r.4 so m e urb a n pl a n n e rs sti l l b e l i e ve th a t th e b e st wa y to e a se tra f f i c c o n g e sti o n i s to b ui l dm o re ro a d s,e spe c i a l l y ro a d s th a t c a n ta k e d ri ve rs a ro un d o r o ve r c ro wd e d c i ty stre e ts,b ut suc hte c h n i que s d o n o t re a l l y k e e p c a rs o f f th e ro a d;th e y o n l y a c c o m m o d a te m o re o f th e m.5 o th e r,m o re f o rwa rd th i n k i n g,pl a n n e rs k n o w th a t m o re a n d m o re d ri ve rs a n d c a rs a re ta k i n gto th e ro a d s e ve ry d a y,a n d th e y a re un wi l l i n g to e n c o ura g e m o re pri va te a uto m o b i l e s wh e n pub l i ctra n spo rt i s so m uc h b e tte r b o th f o r pe o pl e a n d th e e n vi ro n m e n t,f o r th i s re a so n,th e a m e ri c a ng o ve rn m e n t h a s d e c i d e d to spe n d so m e$7 b i l l i o n o n h e l pi n g to i n c re a se c a pa c i ty o n pub l i c-tra n spo rtsyste m s a n d upg ra d e th e m wi th m o re e f f i c i e n t te c h n o l o g i e s,b ut e n vi ro n m e n ta l i sts c o m pl a i n th a tsuc h f un d i n g i s ti n y c o m pa re d wi th th e$50 b i l l i o n b e i n g spe n t o n ro a d s a n d b ri d g e s.2 3 .pa ra g ra ph 12 4 .pa ra g ra ph 2 _2 5.pa ra g ra ph 3 _2 6.pa ra g ra ph 4 _a.n o t d o i n g e n o ug hb.a g l o b a l pro b l e mc.c h a n g i n g wo rk pra c ti c ed.a so l uti o n wh i c h i s n o so l uti o ne.pa yi n g to g e t i nf.c l o si n g c i ty c e n tre s to tra f f i c2 7.m o st a m e ri c a n d ri ve rs th i n k i t c o n ve n i e n t to2 8.i f c h a rg e d h i g h e n o ug h,so m e d ri ve rs m a y to e n te r c e rta i n pa rts o f to wn.2 9.b ui l d i n g m o re ro a d s i s n o t a n e f f e c ti ve wa y to3 0.th e u.s.g o ve rn m e n t h a s pl a n n e d to upd a ti n g pub l i c-tra n spo rt syste m s.a.g o b y b usb.e n c o ura g e m o re pri va te c a rsc.d ri ve a ro un dd.spe n d m o re m o n e ye.re d uc e tra f f i c j a m sf.tra ve l re g ul a rl y参考答案:2 3-2 6:a e c d 2 73 0:c a e d第4 部分：阅读理解（第3 1 4 5题，每题3 分，共4 5分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇m a k i n g a l o ss i s th e h e i g h t o f f a sh i o ng i ve n th a t a g o o d ye a r i n th e h a ute c o uture（高级定制女装）b usi n e ss i s o n e wh e re yo u l o se e ve nm o re m o n e y th a n usua l,th e pre va i l i n g m o o d i n pa ri s l a st we e k wa s se n sa ti o n a l,th e b i g-n a m ed e si g n e rs we re f a i i i n g o ve r th e m se l ve s to b o a st o f h o w m a n y o utf i ts th e y h a d so l d a t b e l o w c o stpri c e,a n d h o w th i s pro ve d th a t th e f a sh i o n b usi n e ss wa s h e a l th i e r th a n e ve r,j e a n一pa ul g a ul ti e rre po rte d re c o rd sa l e so“b ut we d o n,t m a k e a n y m o n e y o ut o f i t,t th e d e si g n e r a ssure d j o urn a l i stsb a c k sta g e.ano m a k e r h o w suc c e ssf ul yo u a re,yo u c a n t m a k e a pro f i t f ro m c o uture,e xpl a i n e dj e a n-j a c que s pi c a rt,a ve te ra n f a sh i o n pr m a n,a n d c o-f o un d e r o f th e n o wb a n k rupt l a c ro i xh o use.a l m o st 2 0 ye a rs h a ve pa sse d si n c e th e un usua l e c o n o m i c s o f th e c o uture b usi n e ss we re f i rste xpo se d,o utra g e d th a t h e wa s l o si n g m o n e y o n e ve n i n g d re sse s c o sti n g te n s o f th o usa n d s o f po un d s,th e c o uturi e r j e a n-l o ui s sc h e rre r pub l i sh e d o f h i s c o sts,o n e o utf i t h e d e sc ri b e d c urta i n e d o ve rh a l f a m i l e o f g o l d th re a d,1 8,O O O se qui n s（亮片），a n d h a d re qui re d h un d re d s o f h o urs o f h a n dsti tc h i n g i n a n a te l i e r（制作室）.a f a i r pri c e wo ul d h a ve b e e n 50,0 0 0,b ut th e c o uturi e r c o ul do n l y g e t3 5。0 0 0 f o r i t.ra th e r th a n ri d i n g h i g h o n th e f o o l i sh n e ss o f th e supe r-ri c h,h e a n dh i s te a m c o ul d b a re l yf e e d th e i r h un g ry f a m i l i e s.th e re sul t wa s a n o utc ry a n d th e f i rst o f a se ri e s o f g o ve rn m e n t-a n d i n d ustryspo n so re di n qui ri e s i n to th e surre a l （超现实的）wo rl d o f ul ti m a te f a sh i o n,th e tra d e c o n ti n ue s to i n si st th a tc o uture o f f e rs yo u m o re th a n yo u pa y f o r,b ut i t s n o t a s si m pl e a s th a t,wh e n suc h a te m pl eo f o l d we a l th sta rts ta l k i n g a b o ut va l ue f o r m o n e yo i t i sn t to c o n vi n c e a n yo n e th a t d re sse sc o sti n g a s m uc h a s h o use s a re a b a rg a i n,ra th e r,i t i s to pre se rve th e pe c ul i a r m ysti que（神秘），l uc ra ti ve（利润丰厚的）a sso c i a ti o n s a n dth re a te n e d i n te re sts th a t c o uture re pre se n ts.e sse n ti a l l y,th e a rg um e n ts c o ul d n,t b e si m pl e r,o n o n e si d e a re th o se wh o sa y th a t th e b usi n e sswi l l d i e i f i t d o e sn,t c h a n g e,o n th e o th e r a re th o se wh o sa y i t wi l l d i e i f i t i s h i g h l y d a te d.h ug e i n i ts c o sts,ti n y i n i ts c l i e n te l e a n d que sti o n a b l e i n i ts i n f l ue n c e,i t sti l l re m a i n so n e o f th e g re a t th e m e s o f P a ri si a n l i f e,i n h i s b o o k,th e f a sh i o n c o n spi ra c y,n i c h o l a s c o l e ri d g ee sti m a te s th a t th e e n ti re c o uture i n d ustry re sts o n th e wh i m s（时兴起）o f l e ss th a n 3 0 i m m e n se l ywe a l th y wo m e n,a n d a l th o ug h th e n um b e r m a y h a ve g ro wn i n re c e n t ye a rs wi th th e n e w pro spe ri tyo f a si a,th e n um b e r o f c o uture c usto m e rs wo rl d wi d e i s n o m o re th a n 4.0 0 0.to qua l i f y a s c o uture,a g a rm e n t m ust b e e n ti re l y h a n d m a d e b y o n e o f th e 1 1 pa ri s c o utureh o use s re g i ste re d to th e c h a m b re syn d i c a l e d e l a h a ute c o uture,e a c h h o use m ust e m pl o y a t l e a st2 0 pe o pl e,a n d sh o w a m i n i m um o f 75 n e w d e si g n s a ye a r,so f a r,so tra d i ti o n a l,b ut th e b i g f o uro pe ra to rs-c h a n e l,d i o r,g i ve n c h y a n d g a ul ti e r一i n c re a si n g l y use c o uture a s a m a rk e ti n g d e vi c ef o r th e i r f a r m o re pro f i ta b l e re a d yto we a r,f ra g ra n c e a n d a c c e sso ry l i n e s.3 1.wh a t i s th e m a i n i d e a o f th e f i rst pa ra g ra ph?th e h a ute c o uture b usi n e ss i s e xpa n d i n g qui c k l y.b.c.d.th e h a ute c o uture d e si g n e rs m a k e m uc h pro f i t i n th e i r sa l e s.th e h a ute c o uture b usi n e ssm e n a re h a ppy wi th th e i r pro f i t.th e h a ute c o uture d e si g n e rs c l a i m l o sse s i n th e i r sa l e s.3 2.a c c o rd i n g to th e se c o n d pa ra g ra ph,j e a n-l o ui s sc h e rre ra.wa s i n a wo rse f i n a n c i a l po si ti o n th a n o th e r c o uturi e rs.b.wa s ve ry a n g ry a s h e wa s l o si n g m o n e y.c.wa s o n e o f th e b e st-k n o w c o uturi e rs.d.sto ppe d pro d uc i n g h a ute c o uture d re sse s.3 3.th e wri te r sa ys th a t th e o utf i t j e a n-l o ui s sc h e rre r d e sc ri b e da.wa s wo rth th e pri c e th a t wa s pa i d f o r i t.b.c o st m o re to m a k e th a n i t sh o ul d h a ve.c.wa s n e ve r so l d to a n yo n e.d.sh o ul d h a ve c o st th e c usto m e r th a n i t d i d.3 4.th e wri te r sa ys i n pa ra g ra ph 4 th a t th e re i s d i sa g re e m e n t o ve ra.th e h i sto ry o f h a ute c o uture.b.th e f uture o f h a ute c o uture.c.th e re a l c o sts o f h a ute c o uture.d.th e c h a n g e s th a t n e e d to b e m a d e i n h a ute c o uture.3 5.wh a t i s th e wri te r s to n e to wa rd h a ute c o uture b usi n e ss?a.so m e wh a t i ro n i c a lb.qui te suppo rti ve.c.f a i rl y f ri e n d l y.d.ra th e r i n d i f f e re n t.用一桶o n th e tri a l o f th e h o n e y b a d g e ro n a re c e n t f i e l d tri p to th e Ka l a h a ri d e se rt,a te a m o f re se a rc h e rs l e a rn a l o t m o re a b o uth o n e y b a d g e rs,th e te a m e m pl o ye d a l o c a l wi l d l i f e e xpe rt k i tso k h a m a to h e l p th e m l o c a te a n df o l l o w th e b a d g e rs a c ro ss th e d e se rt,th e i r m a i n a i m wa s to stud y th e b a d g e rs m o ve m e n ts a n db e h a vi o r a s d i sc re e tl y（谨慎地）a s po ssi b l e wi th o ut f ri g h te n i n g th e m a wa y o r c a usi n g th e m to c h a n g eth e i r n a tura l b e h a vi o r,th e y a l so pl a n n e d to tra p a f e w a n d stud y th e m c l o se up b e f o re re l e a si n gth e m i n vi e w o f th e a n i m a ly s re puta ti o n,th i s wa s so m e th i n g th a t e ve n k h a m a wa s re l uc ta n t tod o.“th e pro b l e m wi th h o n e y b a d g e rs i s th e y a re n a tura l l y c uri o us a n i m a l s,e spe c i a l l y wh e n th e yse e so m e th i n g n e w,h e sa ys,“th a t,c o m b i n e d wi th th e i r un pre d i c ta b l e n a ture,c a n b e a d a n g e ro usm i xture,i f th e y se n se yo u h a ve f o o d,f o r e xa m pl e,th e y wo n t b e sh y a b o ut c o m i n g ri g h t up toyo u f o r so m e th i n g to e a t.th e y,re a c tua l l y qui te so c i a b l e c re a ture s a ro un d h um a n s,b ut.a s so o na s th e y f e e l th e y m i g h t b e i n d a n g e r,th e y c a n b e c o m e e xtre m e l y vi c i o us（凶恶的）.f o rtun a te l yth i s i s ra re,b ut i t d o e s h a ppe n.”th e re se a rc h c o n f i rm e d m a n y th i n g s th a t we re a l re a d y k n o wn,a s e xpe c te d,h o n e y b a d g e rs a tea n y c re a ture s th e y c o ul d c a tc h a n d k i l l,e ve n po i so n o us sn a k e s,f e a re d a n d a vo i d e d b y m o st o th e ra n i m a l s,we re n o t sa f e f ro m th e m,th e re se a rc h e rs we re surpri se d,h o we ve r,b y th e a n i m a l?sf o n d n e ss f o r l o c a l m e l o n s,pro b a b l y b e c a use o f th e i r h i g h wa te r c o n te n t,pre c i o usl y re se a rc h e rsth o ug h t th a t th e a n i m a l g o t a l l o f i ts 1 i qui d re qui re m e n ts f ro m i ts pre y（猎物）.th e te a m a l sol e a rn t th a t,c o n tra ry to pre vi o us re se a rc h f i n d i n g s,th e b a d g e rs o c c a si o n a l l y f o rm e d l o o se f a m i l yg ro ups,th e y we re a l so a b l e to c o n f i rm c e rta i n re sul ts f ro m pre vi o us re se a rc h,i n c l ud i n g th ef a c t th a t f e m a l e b a d g e rs n e ve r so c i