2021高考英语 阶段模拟检测5 北师大版.pdf

阶段模拟检测阶段模拟检测(五五)()(必修必修 5)5)第一部分：听力理解第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 3030 分分)第一节第一节(共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Why does the man like his new room?AIts larger than the old one.BIts near his friends flats.CIts close to the school.2How much will the man pay for two general tickets and two student tickets?A$40.B$20.C$30.3What do we learn about Jack?AHe spoke to the boss.BHe gave orders like a boss.CHe worked there as a boss.4What does the woman suggest?AThe radio batteries have been replaced.BThey should get a new radio.CThey dont really need to hear the radio.5What do you think of the woman?AShe cant afford any dictionary.BShe has a better dictionary.CShell plan for a good dictionary.第二节第二节(共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。6What kind of color TV was the man going to buy?AA small one.BA big one.CA cheap one.7What kind of color TV set does the woman suggest the man should buy?AA small one.BA big one.CA cheap one.8Why does the woman give the man such a suggestion?AIt would be a waste of money.BHe might have to change it in a few years time.CHis sitting room isnt very big.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9Which language is beautiful and popular,according to the speaker?AEnglish.BFrench.CPortuguese.10Whats true about Spanish?AIts popular in European countries.BIts popular in Central Africa.CIts popular in South America.11What determines the importance of a language?AThe number of the people who speak the language.BThe power of the country whose people speak the language.CThe words and the structures of the language.听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。1用心爱心专心12What is the weather probably like at the weekend?ASunny.BRainy.CWindy.13Where will they go?AMountains.BDesert.CSeashore.14What does the man ask the woman to take with her?AA hat.BA cat.CA bat.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15Why is the woman moving?ATo find a nicer place to live in.BTo live together with her parents.CTo have a better job in a new place.16Where do her parents live?AIn a big city.BIn a small village.CIn a nearby country.17Why doesnt the woman take her dog with her?AShe cant take care of it.BHer parent dont want her to take it.CShe thought the dog might not be happy there.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18What is the total number of students at Deep Springs College?A17 000.B24.C9 000.19Which of the following is TRUE of the Deep Springs College?AIts located in a college town.BIts library is often crowded with students.CIts school buildings are old.20What can students at Deep Springs do in their spare time?ATake a walk in the desert.BWatch TV.CGo to the cinema.听力材料听力材料第一节第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1Text 1W：Do you like your new room?M：Its nice to have enough space for all my things,so Im glad I moved.But I missmy friends and neighbors.I especially miss living so close to the school.Text 2Text 2M：How much are the tickets?W：Theyre ten dollars each for the general public,but student tickets are halfprice.Text 3Text 3W：Do you get along well with Jack at the office?M：He ordered everyone about as if he were the boss there.Text 4Text 4M：We really need to replace the batteries in that radio.W：Why not the whole radio?Text 5Text 5用心爱心专心2W：I think I should buy a better dictionary.But I spent too much money on my newdress.M：You should plan first.Good dictionaries do cost a lot of money nowadays.第二节第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text 6Text 6M：Weve just moved into a house.W：Really?Congratulations!M：Thank you,and we want to buy a new television set.W：What kind of television do you want to buy?M：A color TV set,of course,but Im not sure about the size.Maybe we should buya big one.If we buy a small one,we might have to change it in a few years timefor a bigger one.That would be a waste of money.Whats your opinion?W：In my opinion,I dont think its necessary to buy a very big one.M：Any reason?W：Yes.As I know,your sitting room isnt very big.If you put in a very big television,it will be bad for your eyes,and a small TV set can still pick up good programmers.M：Mm,thats quite true.Ill think about it.W：Youd better make a quick decision because the price may go up soon.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text 7Text 7M：Today,lets talk about certain countries of the world and about the languageswhich the people of these countries speak.First of all,in what countries of theworld is English spoken?W：English is spoken in Britain,the United States,Canada,and Australia.M：Where is Spanish spoken?W：Spanish is spoken in all the important countries of South America except Brazil.What language is spoken in Brazil?M：Portuguese is spoken in Brazil.W：What language is spoken in France,Germany,Russia?W：In France,the people speak French,in Germany they speak German,and in Russia,Russian.M：These are all important languages.Of course,there are also Italian,Japanese,and Chinese.English is perhaps the most popular language in the world today andpeople in schools everywhere study English.Spanish is almost equally spokeneverywhere throughout Central and South America.French is a beautiful andpopular language.Languages change,of course,and their importance changeswith the importance of the nations which they represent.When a nation becomesmore important and more powerful,its language grows in importance.When a nationbecomes less powerful,its language naturally decreases in importance.听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text 8Text 8M：Sue,what are your plans for the weekend?W：I do not know for sure.I am thinking of seeing a film.M：Oh,no.Thats so boring.Sitting there still and watching for hours.W：Do you have any good suggestions?M：What about joining us in going to the seashore?We have planned it for quite awhile.We can have a lot of fun there.Say swim,surf,play volleyball,barbecue,用心爱心专心3enjoy the sunshine,etc.Wow,I cant wait any longer!W：Sounds great!It looks like a sunny weekend.It could be fun going there.M：Absolutely.Come and join us.W：Okay.Should I bring anything?M：Take your hat with you so you wont get burnt.W：Got it!听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text 9Text 9M：Hi,Jenny.Is it true youre moving to London?W：Yes,it is.M：What made you decide to do that?W：Work,mainly.Im sure Ill be able to find a job there.M：Youre probably right.But where are you going to live?W：I hope Ill find a flat to share with somebody.That will be cheaper.M：Yes,thats a good idea.Are you taking your dog with you?W：No,I dont think so.My parents have offered to take care of him,and I dontthink hed be happy in the city.M：Youre probably right.But arent you afraid of moving to such a big place,especially after living in a small village?W：Not really.I think Ill enjoy myself.Theres so much to do there.I expect Iwont miss the countryside much and I can always come back and visit.M：Well,I just hope youll invite me to stay when you get settled.W：Of course I will.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text 10Text 10Deep Springs is an American college.It is an unusual college.It is high inthe White Mountains in California,not in a college town.The campus is a collectionof old buildings with no beautiful classroo ms.The only collegelike thing aboutDeep Springs is its library.Students can borrow from the 17 000 books 24 hours aday.The library is never crowded as there are only 24 excellent boy students atthe college.And there are only 5 professors.These teachers believe in the ideaof the college.They are not well paid.In fact their salaries are only about 9 000dollars a year.The college gives the teachers and students something more importantthan money.There is no place like Deep Springs.Students are there to learn andthey cannot run away from problems because there is no place to escape to.At mostcolleges students can close their books and go to a film.They can go out torestaurants or to parties,but the students in Deep Springs have completely differentactivities.They can talk to each other or their teachers.They might go out fora walk in the desert.Deep Springs is far from the world of restaurants and cinemas.There is not even a television set on the campus.答案：15ACBBC610BACBC1115BACAC1620BCBCA第二部分：英语知识运用第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 4545 分分)第一节：语法和词汇知识第一节：语法和词汇知识(共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分分)从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Good morning.May I help you?No,thank you.Im just looking around._AIts up to you.BHow are you feeling today?CThanks for coming to see me.用心爱心专心4DTake your time then.解析：这里是商店售货员招呼顾客的用语“你要买点什么？我能帮什么忙啊？”根据回答Im just looking around.“我只是到处看看。”售货员只能说 Take your time then.“你慢慢看吧”才符合礼节。答案：D22When you go abroad for further study,you should learn to adapt to the _of the destination country.AcustomsBhabitsCpracticeDmanners解析：句意为：当你去国外深造时，应该学会适应所在国家的风俗。custom 指社会、国家等的风俗习惯；habit(个人的)习惯；practice 实践；贯例；manners 礼貌。答案：A23The children went home from the grammar school,their lessons _ for theday.AfinishingBfinishedChad finishedDwere finished解析：their lessons finished 为独立主格，在句中作状语。答案：A24What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the seriousdisease soon.AwhenBifCwhetherDwhy解析：在引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，表示“是否”的意思只能用 whether 而不能用 if。句意为：医生真正怀疑的是我母亲能否很快从重病中恢复过来。答案：C25Every day beforegoing to school,we are_ to be careful when crossingthestreet.AkeptBdemandedCrequiredDhoped解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：每天上学前，我们被要求小心过马路。keep sb./sth.doing使人/物保持某种状态；demand 要求，后跟名词，that 从句或 to do;require 命令或指示，后可接不定式；hope 希望，后接动词不定式。答案：C26She devoted herself _ to her research and it earned her a good reputationin her field.AstronglyBextremelyCentirelyDfreely解析：本题考查副词词义辨析。句意为：她全身心地投入到她的研究中，这使她在研究领域中赢得了好名声。strongly 强烈地，猛烈地；extremely 极其地，极端地；entirely 完全地，全部地；freely 自由地。答案：C27He worked hard before the college entrance examination and it _.His dreamto go to college came true.Ashowed offBpaid offCput offDtook off解析：句意为：在高考前他努力学习，他的努力取得了好结果。他的大学梦实现了。pay off取得成功，取得好结果；show off 炫耀；put off 推迟；take off 脱掉，(飞机)起飞。答案：B28Why are you taking an umbrella?_ it rains this evening.用心爱心专心5AIn caseBIfCIn order thatDSince解析：in case“以防万一”，引导状语从句。if 如果；in order that 为了；since 自从，既然。答案：A29_ the UK and the USA,there are native English speakers in a great numberof countries of the world.AAside fromBExceptCExcept forDIn addition解析：句意为：除了英国和美国外，世界上还有许多国家的人以英语为母语。aside from除之外，还。except 除去；except for 除了；in addition 后接 to，表示“除之外，还”。答案：A30After graduation she reached a point in her career_ she needed to decidewhat to do.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere解析：该题考查隔离式定语从句的运用。句意为：毕业后她走到了一个要由她自己决定做什么的人生转折点。a point 在本句中作定语从句的先行词，表地点/时间。定语从句中不使用 what 充当关系词，故排除 B 项；a point 需在从句中充当地点状语，故选D 项。答案：D31 Its nothing unusual to experience failure,but _ ought we to be discouraged.Ain no timeBby all meansCin no caseDon that condition解析：句意为：经历失败是很平常的事，但我们决不能灰心。in no case 用在句首时句子要采用倒装形式，将部分谓语动词提到主语之前，in no time 立刻，马上，与语境不符。by all means“想尽一切办法，无论如何”，on that condition“在那种条件下”，这两个短语置于句首时，句子不倒装。答案：C32She didnt attend the meeting yesterday.She must have forgotten about it,_？Adoesnt sheBmustnt sheCdidnt sheDneednt she解析：考查反意疑问句。句意为：她没有参加昨天的会议。她肯定忘记那件事了，是吗？musthave done 表示对过去情况的肯定推测。其后的反意疑问句根据实际发生的事情来提问，既不能用 mustnt,也不能用 neednt，应使用 didnt,故 C 项正确。答案：C33Your shirt needs_，Jack.Yes,it does.Im going to have it _ tomorrow.Ato wash;washingBwashing;washedCto wash;washedDwashing;washing解析：need“需要”，后跟动词的 ing 形式时，用主动形式表示被动含义。第二空中 wash与 it 之间存在动宾关系，故用过去分词。答案：B34A story goes that Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than _ by cleverand qualified noblemen at court.Abeing surroundedBsurroundedChaving surroundedDsurrounding解析：句意为：据说英国的伊丽莎白一世只喜欢在宫廷里被那些聪明的有身份的贵族簇拥着。nothing more than 后跟名词或 ing 形式。surround 与从句主语 Elizabeth I为动宾关系，故应为ing 形式的被动式。用心爱心专心6答案：A35Yesterday I got there on time.But _ your advice,I _ caught in thetraffic jam.Abecause;would haveBfor;would have beenCfor;wasDdue to;would have been解析：句意为：昨天我按时到达那里，要不是因为你的建议，我会遇上交通堵塞的。but for要不是；because 引导原因状语从句；due to 因为。由 Yesterday I got there on time 可知，后一句所说内容并没有变成现实，故应使用虚拟语气。would have done 可表示与过去事实相反的假设。答案：B第二节：完形填空第二节：完形填空(共共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。When I was growing up,I had an old neighbor Dr Gibbs.He never_36_ at usfor playing in his yard.I remember him as someone a lot who was_37_ than anyoneelse.When Dr Gibbs wasnt saving _38_，he was planting trees.He had someinteresting _39_ concerning plant husbandry(耕作).He _40_ watered his newtrees.Once I asked why.He said that watering plants _41_ them,and that if youwater them,each successive tree _42_ will grow weaker and weaker.So you haveto make things _43_ for them and weed out the weak trees early on.He talked about how _44_ trees made for shallow roots,and how trees thatwerent watered had to grow _45_ roots in search of moisture(水分)Dr Gibbs passed away a couple of years after I left home._46_，I walked byhis house and looked at the trees that Id _47_ him plant some twentyfive yearsago.Theyre growing strong now.Hardship and deprivation(剥夺)seemed to _48_them in ways comfort and ease never could.Every night before I goto bed,I checkon my two sons.I stand _49_ them andwatch their little bodies.I often _50_ for them.Mostly I pray that their liveswill be easy.But lately Ive been thinking that its time to _51_ my prayer.Because life is tough,whether we want it to be or not.Too many times we pray for_52_，but thats a prayer seldom _53_.What we need to do is pray for rootsthat _54_ deep into the earth,so when the rains fall and the winds blow,we wontbe _55_ away.36A.yelledBglancedClaughedDwaved37A.funnierBcolderCnicerDricher38A.energyBlivesCmoneyDtime39A.designsBtheoriesClessonsDbehaviors40A.alwaysBconstantlyCseldomDnever41A.damagedBfloodedCspoiledDcooled42A.generationBbranchCfamilyDstem43A.easyBroughCworseDbetter用心爱心专心744A.cuttingBfertilizingCplantingDwatering45A.strongBhealthyCdeepDthick46A.Once moreBIn no timeCAfter thatDEvery now and again47A.foundBmadeCwatchedDhelped48A.protectBstrengthenCcorrectDbenefit49A.forBaboveCoverDby50A.prayBsufferCcookDthink51A.reflectBstopCimproveDchange52A.peaceBeaseCluckDhappiness53A.metBoccursCarisesDechoed54A.extendBgrowCreachDdistribute55A.putBthrownCcarriedDswept答案及解析答案及解析本文是夹叙夹议文。作者小时候看到邻居Dr Gibbs 种树从来不浇水感到纳闷。医生告诉他，如果浇水会把树惯坏；如果不浇水，树会扎根很深去获取水分。作者有了自己的孩子以后，受到医生的启示，不再总是为孩子们祈祷生活舒适、安逸，而祈祷他们能像大树一样，把根深深地扎在泥土中，从而能够经得起风雨的考验。36A。由下文的叙述可知医生脾气好，从来不对孩子们大喊大叫。yell at sb“对某人大喊大叫”。37C。由于医生脾气好，所以作者的记忆里他比任何人都好。38B。医生的职责当然是治病救人。39B。从下文看医生关于栽树有自己有趣的理论。behaviors“行为”。40D。从下文医生的解释看，医生从来不给树浇水。41C。如果给树浇水会惯坏它们。spoil sb 当“惯坏某人”讲。42A。如果浇水会使树的下一代变得越来越娇弱。stem“茎、干”。43B。应该给树以艰苦的生长条件，从而淘汰瘦弱的树。44D。给树浇水会使树根扎得很浅。fertilize“使肥沃”。45C。如果不给树浇水，树根就会扎得深，这样才能吸收到水分。46 D。表示作者在医生死后，经常去看医生原来所栽的树。every now and againevery nowand then“不时、经常”。once more“又一次”，in no time“立即、很快”，afterthat“在那之后”。47C。第二、三段中有说明，作者看着医生栽树。48D。磨难不仅没有损害树的生长，反而对它们