2022年河南省中考英语模拟试题（含答案）.pdf

2 0 2 2 年初中毕业年级第一次模拟考试试卷英语注意事项:1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。l .What does the doctor advise the girl to do?A.Have a rest.B.Take the medicine.C.Eat healthy food.2.How much is the schoolbag now?A.20 yuan.B.30 yuan.C.40 yuan.3.Who are the speakers talking about?A.Their new classmate.B.A pretty girl.C.A cool boy.4,When will the speakers meet?A.At 4:40 p.m.B.At 5:10 p.m.C.At 5:20 p.m.5.What will the boy get for the girl?A.A dictionary.B.A pencil box.C.A pen.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第7 两个小题。6.What is Jerry allowed to do?A.Study at his friends houseB.Play basketball on Saturdays.C.Play computer games on Fridays.7.What does Jerry think of his family rules?A.Necessary.B.Simple.C.Unfair.英 语 第 1 页（共 8 页）听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9 两个小题。8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Countries.B.Customs.C.Rules.9.Where is the girl most probably from?AJapan.B.China.C.Canada.听下面一段独白，回答第10至 第 12三个小题。10.Who made cameras by themselves?A.Some primary school students.B.Some middle school students.C.Some college students.11.What did the students see with their cameras?A.A tree.B.A mountain.C.A building.12.Which camera finally got full marks?A.The one with the clearest picture.B.The one of the biggest size.C.The one of the smallest size.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.What did Steve do at Mrs.Greens home?A.He cleaned the room.B.He helped to cook.C.He saw a film.14.What does Steve think of Mrs.Green?A.Friendly.B.Patient.C.Funny.15.Where did they have a picnic?A.On a hill.B.ln a boat.C.On an island.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。英 语 第 2 页（共 8 页）二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2 分，共 40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AGabrielle,12 years oldjikes reading books.She read the book Charlie and the ChocolateFactory for 2 hours in the morning and half an hour after dinner.After finishing reading it,shespent 40 minutes writing the following text.B O O K C LU B:Y O U R R E V IE W S!度占*Jj后一KMT itle：Charlie and theC hocolate Factory.A uthor:Roald DahlM y favourite character:M y favourite character is Charlie because heis very kind.I don*t Like the other childrenbecause they are horrible.W h a ts the book about?The book is about a boy calledCharlie.His fam ily is very poor theydon*t have much m oney and they donthave much(bod.There is a chocolate factory nearC harlie,s house.It is W illy W onkasfactory.W illy W onkainvites five childrento visit the chocolatefactory.M y opinion o f the book:This book is great!I love the incrediblechocolates and sw eets in the fectory.W ords to describe the book:interesting funny sadamazang m agical excitingStar ratingI give the book:/5 stars-Fantaslic4 stars=Very good3 stars=OK2 stars=Bad1 star=T errible根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.How long did it take Gabrielle to finish reading the book?A.Half an hour.B.Two hours.C.40 minutes.D.150 minutes.22.What can we learn about the character Charlie?A.He cant afford much food.B.He lives in the chocolate factory with his family.C.He cant get on with the other children.D.He invites children to visit the chocolate factory.23.What does Gabrielle think of the book?A.Terrible.B.Bad.C.SO-sO.D.Fantastic.24.Which of the following are mentioned in the text?The owner of the factory.The long history of the factory.The location of the factory.The popularity of the factory.The childrens happy time in the factory.A.B.C.D.25.The text above is a.A.school notice B.student diary C.book review D.book list英 语 第3页（共8页）BOne day,Ginny and I met a young man when we were walking down thestreet to look for a place to have lunch.Do you want a hug?he asked Ginny.HSure!Ginny smiled and walked up to him.She reached up and huggedhim with all the love she had in her heart.“oh!This is the best hug l*ve had all day!”he said.The young man is Juan Mann.After living in Europe for several years,he returned toSydney.At that time,his parents were getting a divorce（）He shut himself away at homeand did nothing for months.Alone and sadjuan decided to make a difference.He made a signthat read Free Hugsand stood at the Pitt Street Mall to provide hugs for anyone who neededcomfort.At first,he was really nervous and expected to be laughed at.But fifteen minutes later,thecoming of a woman changed his mind.My dog died today/she said.I ts also the firstanniversary（周年2己念）of my only daughters death.Can you give me a hug?lt was morethan a hug.lt meant something to her,Juan recalled.After that dayjuan wondered if others were doing the same thing.Soon,he found Ammain I ndiajason in Atlanta,and Jayson in New York.When the huggers work,most people justpay no attention to them or shake their heads,but those who open their arms in return alwayswalk away with a smile.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.The writer and Ginny met J u a n.A.in the morning B.in the afternoon C.at noon D.at night27.Why did Juan feel alone and sad?A.Because he had no friend in the city.B.Because most people refused his free hugs.C.Because he couldnt find a good job in the city.Because his parents relationship was in trouble.28.Whats the correct order of the following events?Juans parents were getting a divorce.Juan received a big hug from Ginny.Juan hugged a woman who lost her dog.Juan started giving free hugs on the street.A.B.&C.D.29.Where does Jayson live?A.in America.B.ln Europe.C.ln Australia.D.ln I ndia.3O.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A.The woman made Juan feel more nervous.B.The womans daughter died one year before.C.There are many huggers like Juan in his city.D.People always shake their heads after hugging Juan.英 语 第4页（共8页）What is orienteering?Orienteering is a sport which began in Europe in 1918.lt is verypopular in Scandinavia.I n Sweden,a five-day orienteering event attractsover 15,000 orienteers every year.To orient yourself means to work out where you are.I n orienteering,people run or walk around a course,using a compass and a map to findtheir way.DiscoveringOrienteering is known as the HO sport,because orienteers need to think about where thecontrols might be and when they should run.Another name for orienteering iskunning（灵巧的）running”,because you must thinkabout the best way to go.Which route（should you choose?Should you run down thelong track（小路）or climb over the big hill?How do you do it?Runners use a compass and a map to find red and white markers in the bush（）Themarkers are called controls.Each runner chooses a course.There are simple courses for beginners.There are hardercourses for runners or walkers who have done orienteering before.And there are the hardestcourses for the best runners.Who does it?Orienteering is popular with people of all agesjn many parts of the world.Orienteering began in Australia in 1969.I n 1985,the world championships were held inthis country.They ran in the bush near Bendigojn Victoria.Orienteers came from Scandinavia,France,China,Japan,the USA,New Zealand and many other countries.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.How long does the orienteering event last in Sweden every year?A.For three days.B.For four days.C.For five days.D.For six days.32.Where did orienteering start?A.ln Europe.B.ln Australia.C.ln Japan.D.ln America.33.What can NOT help runners or walkers find their way?A.A compass.B.A map.C.The controls.D.The bush.34.Why do people call orienteering cunning running?A.Because orienteers came from many other countries.B.Because orienteers must think about the best way to go.C.Because orienteers use a compass and a map to find their way.0.Because orienteers need to think about where the controls might be.35.Which is the best title of the passage?A.How to Enjoy Orienteering B.Orienteering,the Latest SportC.Lets Learn about Orienteering0.History of Orienteering in AustraliaDYou must know the word fast”,but do you know“FAST”，Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope（500 米口径球面射电望远镜）?I ts a great invention of the world.英 语 第 5 页（共 8 页）36 China finished building and testing the world*s largestand most sensitive radio telescope on January 11th,2020,putting itinto formal operation after a three-year test with several good results.The telescope willgradually open to astronomers around the universe.37Nan Rendong first came up with the idea of building this new super huge radio telescopein 1994.lt took him about eleven years to find the best place to build it.Since FAST began tobe built,Nan Rendong had devoted（致力）all to it._38_ After spending 22 years on itjn2017,he finally took a rest forever,72 years old.At the moment of the great dream coming true,all people are missing the greatestastronomer.39 He I e代 his spirit in our world.He paid hard work,took all his time and devotedall his efforts.Since November,2018,there was a planet named Nan Rendong.40 He changed intoa star being with us forever.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意通顺、内容完整。A.Nan is the father of FAST.B.lt lies in Guizhou Province,China.C.Looking up to the sky,there is a star shining.D.lt took not only time and efforts but also his life.E.And its also a powerful tool for people to find the secrets of the universe.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Like most teacherszMrs.Thompson Andas looked at her students and said that she lovedthem all the same on the very first day of school.But that was 41 because there in the frontrow,s/umped（萎靡不振的）in his seat,was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard.Mrs.Thompson had 42 Teddy the year before and noticed that he didnt play well withthe other children,his clothes were messy and he constantly needed a bath.And Teddy couldBe 43.At the school where Mrs.Thompson taught,she was 44 to know each childs pastrecords and she put Teddys off until last.However when she read his file,she was surprised.Teddys first grade teacher wrote,Teddy is a bright child with a ready laugh.He does his work neatly and has good 45.He isa joy to be around.His second grade teacher wrote/Teddy is an excellent student,well liked by hisclassmates.But he is 46 because his mother is seriously ill and going to die.Life at homemust be a struggle/His third grade teacher wrote,His mothers death has been 47 on him.He 48 to dohis best but his father doesnt show much interest in him.Teddys fourth grade teacher wrote/Teddy is withdrawn（孤丁”的）and shows less interestin school.He doesnt have many friends and 49 sleeps in class.By now,Mrs Thompson 50 the problem and she was ashamed of herself.She felt even英 语 第 6 页（共 8 页）worse when her students brought her birthday presents,wrapped in beautiful paper and tiedwith beautiful ribbons,51 Teddvs.His present was clumsily wrapped in the heavy,brownpaper that he got from a grocery bag.Mrs.Thompson 52 it in the middle of the other presents.Some of the children startedto laugh when she found a rhinestone bracelet（with some of the stones 53,and abottle that was one-quarter full of perfume.54 she stopped the children laughing when sheexclaimed how pretty the bracelet was,putting it on,and dabbing（some of the perfumeon her wrist.Teddy stayed after school that day just 55 enough to say,Mrs Thompson,today yousmelled just like my mom used to.41.A.impossibleB.usualC.unexpected.general42.A.foundB.watchedC.lookedD.called43.A.kindB.unhealthyC.unpleasantD.happy44.A.promisedB.chosenC.tested.required45.A.clothesB.mannersC.exercisesD.looks46.A.trustedB.supportedC.amazedD.troubled47.A.seriousB.bitterC.hard0.worried48.A.triesB.plansC.remembers.decides49.A.sometimesB.hardlyC.neverD.seldom50.A.solvedB.hadC.realizedD.met51.A.in addition toB.besidesC.except forD.along with52.A.openedB.closedC.putD.lifted53.A.shiningB.missingC.breaking0.moving54.A.AndB.ButC.AI thoughD.Since55.A.slowB.carefulC.shortD.long四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。inside much serve after if they careful preparation invite beWhat are the bedrooms like in a space station?Do water drops flyaway when astronauts have a drink?56 you have lots of questionsabout life in space,lets take a look at the lesson in space.On Dec 9,Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave a science lesson by57 on Chinas Tiangong space station.At the beginning of the class,Wang showed us how they live and work 58 the spacestation.Different from the living environment on earth,to be in good physical health,astronautsmust do even 59 exercise every day.NextJn the experiment（实验），Wang put a tabletennis ball into a glass of water 60,but the ball could stay under water.lt seems impossibleto happen in our classroom.I n the end,the astronauts 61 students to do some of the sameexperiments on earth to enjoy the fun of science.62 having the space lesson,students are more interested in science.One student fromBeijing said/Watching the space lesson is an eye-opening experience.When I grow upj am英语 第7 页（共 8 页）going to be a scientist to 63 my countryJThe astronauts made a lot of 64 before thespace lesson/another student saidjl hope there will 65 more space lessons from theChinese space station in the future.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Chinese athlete Gu Ailing won two Olympic gold medals at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic.Born in 2003,in San Francisco,Gu has an American father 66 aChinese mother.She is better known as Eileen 67 the United States.When she was eight years old,her mother coudnt decide 68 put hereither in race team or in free skiing.She thought that anything would beBetter 69 racing,because racing was too dangerous.So Gu Ailingbecame 70 professional skier and has won many gold medals.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,Could I speak to Linda?B:This is Linda speaking.71.?A:Yes,its John here.Linda,we had a good time at the school party last night.But its a pitythat you didnt come.72.?B:l had a headache.My parents went on business,so I took some medicine and went to bedearly.A:73.How are you feeling now?B:lm still feeling terrible now.I feel cold and I cough a lot.A:lm afraid youve had a bad cold.74.Let me take you to the Center Hospital.B:AI I r i ght.75.?A:Lets meet at the gate of your neighborhood.I ll call you as soon as I get there.B:OK.See you later.A:See you!六、书面表达（20分）助人为乐是中华民族的传统美德，是值得我们继续传承和发扬的优秀品质。请以Helping Others，为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。1.要点：1）你做了什么来帮助别人？2）你的感受如何？2.要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2）词数100左 右（开头已给出，不计人总词数）。Helping OthersMany people find happiness in helping others.英语 第8 页（共 8 页）一、听力理解录音材料第一节听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。I.W:Is there anything serious,Dr.Jones?M:No.Just take the medicine three times a day.2.M:Welcome to our store!There is a big sale here.W:Oh!This schoolbag is only 20 yuan.Itrs so cheap!3.W:Can you guess what our new classmate looks like?M:Maybe she is a pretty girl with long hair.W:I think the person may be a cool boy.4.W:Lets meet at twenty to five in the afternoon.M:Well,could we make it twenty past five?W:Thats a bit late for me.I could manage ten past five.M:OK.See you then!5.W:Did you see my pen?I left it on the desk.M:Is it a red one?I saw it on the dictionary just now.W:Yes.Can you help me put it in my pencil box?M