2023年新教材高考英语一轮复习组合规范练12含解析译林版.pdf

组合规范练12Un it 4 阅读理解题组一一练速度(35m in s)I.阅读理解AT h e r e a r e m a n y s c h o l a r s h ip s r e wa r d in g p a r t ic u l a r t a l e n t s,s o ju s t f in d t h e r ig h to n e t h a t wo r k s f o r yo u.S p ir it o f Giv in g S c h o l a r s h ipDe a d l in e:J u l y 31,2022Awa r d Am o u n t:$1,000Ov e r v ie w:I t is a v a i t a b l e t o h ig h s c h o o l s e n io r s a n d c u r r e n t c o l l e g e s t u d e n t s.Yo um u s t s u b m it a n e s s a y o f b e t we e n 500 a n d 750 wo r d s o n o n e o f t h e f o l l o win g t h r e et o p ic s:Ho w h a v e yo u a d v a n c e d t h e s p ir it o f g iv in g?!l o w h a s t h e s p ir it o f g iv in ga f f e c t e d yo u p e r s o n a l l y?Ho w wil l yo u r p r e s e n t e d u c a t io n a l l o w yo u t o b e o f s e r v ic e t oo t h e r s?Oc e a n Awa r e n e s s Co n t e s tDe a d l in e:J u n e 15,2022Awa r d Am o u n t:Up t o$1,500Ov e r v ie w:I t is o p e n t o s t u d e n t s b e t we e n t h e a g e s o f 11 a n d 18.S t u d e n t s a r ein v it e d t o l e a r n a b o u t t h e c l im a t e c r is is a n d it s im p a c t o n o c e a n s,d is c o v e r s o l u t io n sa n d c r e a t e wo r k t h a t e xp l o r e s h o p e in a c t io n.S u b m is s io n s a r e a c c e p t e d in v is u a la r t,f il m,m u s ic,o r p o e t r y.At l a s S h r u g g e d Es s a yCo n t e s tDe a d!in e:S e p t e m b e r 19,2022Award Amount:$25,000Overview:Essay contest on Ayn Rand s novel,AtlasShrugged.There are 59 prizes,andthe first prize is$25,000!To enter,submit an 800-to 1,600-word essay on one of thespecific topics about the novel,which can be viewed on the scholarship provider y swebsite.Coca-ColaScholarsProgramScholarshipDeadline:October 31,2022Award Amount:$20,000Overview:It is a scholarship awarded to graduating high school seniors,who arerecognized for their capacity to lead and serve,as well as their commitment to makinga significant impact on their schools and communities.Applicants must be expectingcompletion of a high school diploma at the time of application and planning to pursuea degree at a post-secondary institution.1.What is required to win Spirit of Giving Scholarship?A.Students aged from 11 to 18.B.The capacity to lead and serve.C.Submitting an essay.D.Applying for it before October 31,2022.2.Which scholarship is suitable for Jackson who likes reading and writing?A.Spirit of Giving Scholarship.B.Ocean Awareness Contest.C.AtlasShrugged Essay Contest.D.Coca-Cola Scholars Program Scholarship.3.W ho is Coca-Cola Scholars Program Scholarship designed for?A.Those studying in college.B.T h o s e t o g r a d u a t e f r o m h ig h s c h o o l.C.T h o s e wit h a h ig h s c h o o l d ip l o m a.D.T h o s e in p o s t-s e c o n d a r y in s t it u t io n s.BAl l Ol ym p ic m e d a l is t s wo r k in c r e d ib l y h a r d t o r e a c h t h e ir g o a l s,b u t M a r iaAn d r e jc zyk we n t t h r o u g h s o m e s e r io u s s t r u g g l e s b e f o r e r e a c h in g t h e p o d iu m（领奖台）.T h ePo l is h ja v e l in t h r o we r m is s e d h e r c h a n c e a t t h e 2016 Ol ym p ic Ga m e s b y ju s t 2c e n t im e t e r s.S id e l in e d（iS t B）b y a s h o u l d e r in ju r y in 2017,s h e t h e n l e a r n e d s h e h a db o n e c a n c e r.S h o win g t r u e f ig h t in g s p ir it,M a r ia p o we r e d t h r o u g h h e r r e c o v e r y in t im e t oq u a l if y f o r t h e 2020 Ga m e s.Al l o f h e r e f f o r t wa s wo r t h it wh e n s h e e a r n e d h e r f ir s tOl ym p ic m e d a l e v e r,a s il v e r!Ba c k a t h o m e,s h e h e a r d a b o u t a n 8-m o n t h-o l d b a b y n a m e d M il o s ze k M a l ys a,wh od e s p e r a t e l y n e e d s t o g o t o t h e U.S.f o r a s u r g e r y t h a t c o u l d s a v e h is l if e.M il o s ze kwa s b o r n wit h a s e r io u s h e a r t d e f e c t,wh ic h wa s n t d e t e c t e d in t im e t o c o r r e c t in t h ef ir s t we e k s o f h is l if e.M il o s ze k s c o n d it io n wa s t o o d ir e（严重的）t o b e t r e a t e d in h is h o m e c o u n t r y,b u td o c t o r s a t S t a n f o r d Un iv e r s it y M e d ic a l Ce n t e r in Ca l if o r n ia we r e a b l e t o t a k e h isc a s e.Un f o r t u n a t e l y,t h e y r e q u ir e d 80 p e r c e n t o f t h e p a ym e n t u p f r o n t,a s u m t h e M a l ys af a m il y s im p l y c o u l d n o t a f f o r d.T h a ty s wh e n M a r ia s t e p p e d in t o h e l p!J u s t a we e k a f t e r r e t u r n in g f r o m J a p a n,t h e a t h l e t e s h a r e d a m e s s a g e o n Fa c e b o o ka n n o u n c in g t h a t s h e wo u l d b e a u c t io n in g o f f h e r s il v e r m e d a l t o r a is e m o n e y f o rM il o s ze kJ s s u r g e r y.Da ys l a t e r,a Po l is h c o n v e n ie n c e s t o r e c a l l e d Za b k a p u r c h a s e d t h e m e d a l f o r$125,000,wh ic h wa s m o r e t h a n M a r ia h a d h o p e d t o g e t.No t o n l y t h a t,b u t wh e n h e r s t o r ybroke,more people began donating to the fundraiser.In the end,they pulled in morethan enough cash to cover Miloszek,s trip to America!And the goodwill doesn,t endthere.Zabka announced that they would let Maria keep her medal after a ll!“W e were very touched by the extremely beautiful and noble gesture of ourOlympian,so we decided to support the fundraiser for Miloszek,“the companywrote.We decided that the second-place medal from Tokyo will stay with Maria!Weadmire and we are glad that we were able to contribute.”4.What do we know about Maria Andrejczyk from the first paragraph?A.She was generous.B.She was warm-hearted.C.She was unlucky.D.She was hard-working.5.What does the underlined word detected“most probably mean?A.Discovered.B.Treated.C.Operated.D.Known.6.What did Maria do to help Malysa?A.She asked Zabka to buy her medal.B.She called on others to donate money.C.She sold her medal for Malysa/s operation.D.She got in touch with doctors in America.7.W hy did the company let Maria keep the medal?A.Because it was a second-place medal.B.Because they were ready to help others.C.Because more people began to donate money.D.Because they were moved by what she had done.CA century ago,people needed help to understand science.Much as they do today.T h e n a s n o w,it wa s n,t a l wa ys e a s y t o s o r t t h e a c c u r a t e f r o m t h e e r r o n e o u s.M e d iar e g a r d e d s c ie n c e a s s e c o n d a r y t o o t h e r m is s io n s.Wh e n s c ie n c e m a d e t h e n e ws,it wa so f t e n c o n f u s in g,o r m is l e a d in g.E.W.S c r ip p s,a n e ws p a p e r p u b l is h e r,a n d Wil l ia m Em e r s o n R it t e r,a b io l o g is t,s e n s e d an e e d f o r r e l ia b l e n e ws a b o u t s c ie n c e,d e v o t e d t o t r u t h a n d p r e c is io n.S o S c ie n c eS e r v ic e wa s b o r n 一s o o n t o g iv e b ir t h t o t h e m a g a zin e n o w k n o wn a s ScienceNews.I n it s f ir s t ye a r,S c ie n c e S e r v ic e d e l iv e r e d it s we e k l y n e ws r e p o r t s t on e ws p a p e r s.By 1922 t h e y b e c a m e a v a il a b l e t o t h e p u b l ic,g iv in g b ir t h t o ScienceNews-Letter,t h e a n c e s t o r o f ScienceNews.T h e n a s n o w,t h e m a g a zin e in c l u d e d a l l f l a v o r s o fs c ie n c e f r o m t h e a t o m（原子）t o o u t e r s p a c e,f r o m a g r ic u l t u r e t o o c e a n o g r a p h y,f r o mt r a n s p o r t a t io n t o n u t r it io n.I n t h o s e e a r l y d a ys,m u c h o f S c ie n c e S e r v ic e f o c u s e d o n s p a c e a n d n e wt e c h n o l o g ie s,f il l e d wit h v a r io u s g u e s s in g a n d a r g u m e n t s.M u c h o f t h e c e n t u r y ss c ie n t if ic f u t u r e wa s p r e d ic t e d,t h o u g h n o t a l l p r e d ic t io n s a g e d we l l.I n t h e c e n t u r y s in c e,r e a l s c ie n c e h a s p r o g r e s s e d t o a n a d v a n c e d d e g r e e o fwis d o m,t o a n e xt e n t a l m o s t u n im a g in a b l e t o t h e s c ie n t is t s a n d jo u r n a l is t s o f t h e1920s.Wh e n S c ie n c e S e r v ic e l a u n c h e d it s m is s io n,a s t r o n o m e r s we r e u n a wa r e o f t h e e xt e n to f t h e u n iv e r s e.No b io l o g is t k n e w wh a t DNA d id.Ge o l o g is t s s a w t h a t Ea r t hJ sc o n t in e n t s l o o k e d l ik e s e p a r a t e d p u zzl e p ie c e s,b u t d e c l a r e d t h a t t o b e a c o in c id e n c e.M o d e r n s c ie n t is t s k n o w b e t t e r.Ye t s o m e h o w s c ie n t is t s s t il l p u r s u e t h e s a m eq u e s t io n s.I t t u r n s o u t t h a t t h e p a s t c e n t u r y s g r o u n d b r e a k in g e xp e r im e n t a ld is c o v e r ie s,r e v o l u t io n a r y t h e o r e t ic a l r e v e l a t io n s a n d p r e s c ie n t g u e s s in g h a v e n o tr e m o v e d s c ie n c e,s f a m il ia r it y wit h f a l s e s t a r t s,u n f o r t u n a t e m is s t e p s a n ds h o r t s ig h t e d p r e ju d ic e s.R e s e a r c h e r s t o d a y h a v e e xp a n d e d t h e r a n g e o f t h e r e a l it y t h e ycan explore,yet s till trip through the remaining uncharted jungles of nature?s factsand laws,seeking further clues to how the world works.Science is more like it is today than it ever has been.It remains as challengingas ever to human inquiry.And the need to communicate its progress,sensed by Scrippsand Ritter a century ago,remains as essential now as then.8.What led to the birth of Science Service?A.Media s attitude to science.B.Difficulty in defining science.C.Peopley s love for their mission.D.Need for true and precise science.9.What do Paragraphs 4-5 mainly discuss?A.The content of Science Service.B.The future of Science Service.C.The limits to the then scientists.D.The problems facing modern scientists.10.What s the author s attitude towards the past science?A.Uncaring.B.Unfavorable.C.Supportive.D.Passionate.11.What does the author mean in the last paragraph?A.Science in the past was not real science at all.B.People have fully grasped the nature of science.C.Today is the best time for science development.D.Dependable news about science should be accessible anytime.DWh y d id t h e l it t l e b o y t h r o w b u t t e r o u t o f t h e win d o w?He wa n t e d t o s e e t h eb u t t e r f l y!T h a t?s a n o l d jo k e yo u v e p r o b a b l y h e a r d m a n y t im e s.Bu t t e r f l ie s a l wa ysc a r r y a wa y c h il d r e n.M o s t in s e c t s d o n o t m ig r a t e（迁徙），b e c a u s e t h e ir l if e is n o t l o n g e n o u g h.Exc e p tf o r o n e p a r t ic u l a r b u t t e r f l y s p e c ie s-t h e m o n a r c h b u t t e r f l y.Ea c h No v e m b e r,m o n a r c hb u t t e r f l ie s l a n d o n a n u n b e l ie v a b l e c r o s s-c o u n t r y m ig r a t io n f r o m t h e Un it e d S t a t e sa n d Ca n a d a u n t il t h e y r e a c h M e xic o,wh e r e t h e y o v e r win t e r u n t il it s t im e t o b e g int h e ir m ig r a t io n b a c k h o m e in M a r c h.T h e b u t t e r f l ie s s p e n d t h e ir t im e in c o n c e n t r a t e da r e a s o f f o r e s t wh e r e t h e y s t ic k t o t h e b r a n c h e s o f t r e e s,f o r m in g b e a u t if u l v a s tc r o wd s.M o n a r c h s a r e a t r u l y im p o r t a n t s p e c ie s a n d t h e y,r e in d a n g e r.J u s t l ik e l iv in g t h in g s,p l a n t s,in s e c t s o r a n im a l s o n t h e p l a n e t,m o n a r c h s p l a y av it a l r o l e in t h e s u r v iv a l o f o u r e c o s ys t e m s.Bu t t e r f l ie s-ju s t l ik e b e e s,a l s o ing r e a t d a n g e r-h e l p p o l l in a t e （授粉）p l a n t s,m a k in g t h e m a s ig n if ic a n t c o n t r ib u t o r t oc r o p g r o wt h a n d f o o d p r o d u c t io n.T h e y a l s o s e r v e a s a f o o d s o u r c e t o b ir d s a n d o t h e ra n im a l s.T h e p o p u l a t io n o f m o n a r c h b u t t e r f l ie s h a s d r o p p e d a l o t o v e r t h e p a s t f e wd e c a d e s-a d e s t r u c t iv e 96.5 p e r c e n t.T h is h a s p l a c e d m o n a r c h s in d a n g e r o f m o v in gt o wa r d d yin g o u t.S e v e r a l c a u s e s h a v e c o n t r ib u t e d t o t h e m o n a r c hy s d e c l in e.Cl im a t ec h a n g e,l o s s o f r e p r o d u c t iv e h o m e s,a n d d e f o r e s t a t io n in M e xic o s f o r e s t s wh e r em o n a r c h s o v e r win t e r h a v e a l l a f f e c t e d t h e b u t t e r f l y,s m ig r a t io n p a t t e r n a n d h o m e.Bu tt h e m o s t s ig n if ic a n t d a n g e r is t h e d e c l in e in m il k we e d,t h e p l a n t wh e r e m o n a r c h s l a yt h e ir e g g s,a n d t h a t s e r v e s a s t h e o n l y f o o d s o u r c e f o r c a t e r p il l a r s（幼虫）.M u c h o f t h em il k we e d d e c l in e is d u e t o a g r ic u l t u r a l p r a c t ic e s t h a t e it h e r r e m o v e t h is v it a l p l a n to r d e s t r o y it t h r o u g h p e s t ic id e s侬 药）.12.Wh y d o m o n a r c h b u t t e r f l ie s m o v e t o M e xic o?A.T o s u r v iv e t h e c o l d we a t h e r.B.T o e s c a p e f r o m b e in g h u n t e d.C.T o t a k e a d v a n t a g e o f t h e f l o we r s t h e r e.D.T o c o o p e r a t e wit h t h e b e e s t h e r e.13.Ho w d o m o n a r c h b u t t e r f l ie s a f f e c t e c o s ys t e m s?A.T h e y h e l p b ir d s t o c a t c h t h e ir f o o d.B.T h e y p r o d u c e s e e d s f o r wil d p l a n t s.C.T h e y c o n t r ib u t e t o c r o p p r o d u c t io n.D.T h e y b r in g f o o d t o o t h e r a n im a l s.14.Wh a t s t h e b e s t t it l e f o r t h e p a s s a g e?A.M o n a r c h Bu t t e r f l ie s M ig r a t eB.Bu t t e r f l ie s At t r a c t Ch il d r e nC.Fig h t t o S a v e M o n a r c h Bu t t e r f l ie sD.M o n a r c h Bu t t e r f l ie s Ar e in Da n g e r15.Wh a t m a y b e t a l k e d a b o u t f o l l o win g t h is p a s s a g e?A.Wh y m o n a r c h b u t t e r f l ie s d e c l in e.B.Ho w m o n a r c h b u t t e r f l ie s c a n b e s a v e d.C.Ho w m o n a r c h b u t t e r f l ie s r e p r o d u c e.D.Wh y m o n a r c hb u t t e r f l ie s m ig r a t e.II.阅读七选五Wr it in g a n e ws a r t ic l e is d if f e r e n t f r o m wr it in g o t h e r a r t ic l e s o r in f o r m a t io n a lp ie c e s.1 K n o win g h o w t o wr it e a n e ws a r t ic l e c a n h e l p yo u e xe r c is e yo u r wr it in gs k il l s a n d c o n v e y in f o r m a t io n c l e a r l y a n d b r ie f l y.Ga t h e r a l l yo u r f a c t s.Be f o r e yo u wr it e a n e ws a r t ic l e,m a k e a l is t o r o u t l in e o fa l l t h e c o n n e c t e d f a c t s a n d in f o r m a t io n t h a t n e e d t o b e in c l u d e d in t h e a r t ic l e.2I t wil l a l s o h e l p yo u wr it e a c l e a n,s u c c in c t a r t ic l e.S t a r t wit h t h e l e a d.3 T h is is o n e o f t h e m o s t im p o r t a n t p a r t s o f t h e p ie c e,s os t a r t wit h t h e l e a d in g s t a t e m e n t wh e n yo u wr it e a n e ws a r t ic l e.Yo u r l e a d s h o u l d b eo n e s e n t e n c e wh ic h s t a t e s t h e t o p ic o f t h e a r t ic l e.Giv e a l l t