新视野大学英语unit1-2答案.pdf
新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 二 版）第 二 册 Unit 1U nitlSection AI Comprehension ofThe Text1.The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead he is falling behind.2.Time is treated as if it were something almost real.(People budget it,waste it,steal it,kill it,cut it,account for it;they also charge for it)They do this because time is aprecious resource.3.Everyone is in a rush often under pressure.City people always appear to behurrying to get where they are going,restlessly seeking attention in a store or elbowingothers as they try to complete their shopping.4.Don/t take it personally.This is because people value time highly and they resentsomeone else“wasting it beyond a certain appropriate point.5.New arrivals in America will miss opening exchanges,the ritual interaction that goeswith a cup of coffee or tea and leisurely chats.6.Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices.They communicate rapidlythrough faxes,phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts.7.The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to thesignificance of the matter at hand.8.It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a jobwith speed in the U.S.VocabularyIII1.charge 2.convention 3.efficient 4.obtain petent 6.assessing 7.fulfill 8.conducting consequently 10,significanceIV.1.behind 2.at 3.in 4.out 5.to 6.to 7.in 8.with 9.but lO.forV.1.L 2.C 3.D 4.N 5.O 6.A 7.E 8.G 9.110.KWord BuildingVImitment 2.attraction 3.appointment 4.impression5.civilization position 7.confusion 8.congratulation9.consideration 10.explanation 11.acquisition 12.depressionVII.desirable favorable considerable acceptabledrinkable advisable remarkable preferable1.advisable 2.desirable 3.favorable 4.considerable 5.remarkable 6.preferable 7.drinkable 8.acceptableStructureVIII1.much less can he write English articles2.much less can he manage a big company3.much less could he carry it upstairs4.much less have I spoken to him5.much less to read a lot outside of itIX1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars,whereas eating out at arestaurant is always more expensive.2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy.3.We have never done anything for them,whereas they have done so much for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week,whereas her husband prefers to leaveimmediately.5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severelyTranslationX.1.She wouldnt take a drink,much less would she stay for dinner.2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project,so we have to carryon.XI1.我 认 为 他 不 会 抢 劫，更 不 用 说 暴 力 抢 劫 了。2.男 工 平 均 工 资 每 小 时 1 0美 元，而 女 工 才 每 小 时 7 美 元。3.自 然 界 的 平 衡 一 旦 遭 到 破 坏，就 会 带 来 很 多 不 可 预 知 的 影 响。4.期 终 考 试 迫 在 眉 睫，你 最 好 多 花 点 时 间 看 书。5.有 趣 的 是，消 费 者 发 现 越 来 越 难 以 辨 别 某 些 品 牌 的 原 产 国。其 部 分 原 因 来 自 于 全 球 化 带 来 的 影 响，部 分 原 因 是 由 于 产 地 的 变 化。6.最 近 一 次 调 查 表 明，妇 女 占 总 劳 动 力 的 40%。Cloze1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C11.D12.C13.C14.B15.AStructured WritingXIV.A larger and larger part of society is expressing its concern about environmentalprotection.Active in their concern,teachers and students hold specific meetings todiscuss environmental protection.Also,city planners take environmental problems intoserious consideration.And,though reducing pollution can be expensive,factories oftentake every possible measure to do their part.Many people are concerned and activebecause air and water pollution affects everyone and makes it difficult for cities tosurvive and businesses to make a profit.Section B.Comprehension of the TextII.1.D2.A3.C4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.BVocabularyIII.1.utilize 2.reject 3.considerable 4.temporary 5.acceptable6.recognition 7.alleviate 8.appreciate 9.furthermore 10.interactIV.1.interact with 2.gone through 3.deal with 4.recovered from5.adjusting to 6.familiar to 7.In spite of 8.were tired of9.prevented from 10,came to新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 二 版）第 二 册 Unit 2Unit TwoSection AI.Comprehension of the Text1.She felt that Nikolai was quite different from what she had expected;still,she wasquite nervous.2.No.Actually she was quite surprised when Nikolai suggested that.3.They went through a lot of hard training sessions full of pain and tears.Yet thetraining was really productive.4.Yes,he did.He was always practicing while others were relaxing themselves.5.In training,they were strict coach and determined athlete;at other times,they wereon good terms with each other,like friends.6.Because Nikolai sang out instructions in a regular manner,similar to those of a danceinstructor.7.the writer achieved a fourth place in the nation,but they didnt manage to participatein the Olympics.8.Besides improving her skills under Nikolais instruction,she also learned theimportance of determination with courage,heart,and discipline;most important of all,she learned to be thankful and loving while living in this world.VocabularyIII.1.promising 2.amusing 3.lowered 4.persisted 5.rank6.swear 7.unfair 8.presence 9.frowning 10.approximatelyIV.1.on 2,upon 3.on 4.in 5,by 6.to 7.in 8.of 9.on 10.outV.1.0 2.K 3.D 4.H 5J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.AWord BuildingVI.1.observeobserver:one who observes a person or an event2.skiskier:one who skis3.visitvisitor:one who visits somebody or some place4.learnlearner:one who learns something5.reportreporter:one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper6.drinkdrinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp,too muchVII.Tropical global dangerous central environmental occasional musical natural1.tropical 2.musical 3.occasional 4.environmental5.global 6.dangerous 7.natural 8.centralSentence StructureVIII.1.they didn/t lose heart despite lots of frustration.2.Despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.3.1 will try my best despite the slim chances of success.4.Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain,no sign of himwas found.5.Despite their increased income,their life became poorer because of the rising prices.IX.1.nor do I think it necessary to do so2.nor would they go to my sisters3.nor do we have her telephone number4.Nor would I like to go to work immediately5.now would ITranslationX.1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family,she is never babied by herparents.2.Mike didnt come to the party last night,nor did he call me to give an explanation.3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels,but he is by no means a greatwriter.4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses.5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in hisabsence.6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.XI.1.尽 管 那 项 计 划 一 开 始 就 证 明 是 不 切 实 际 的，但 是 他 们 还 是 坚 持 要 实 施。2.我 无 法 说 服 他 接 受 这 项 计 划，也 无 法 使 他 认 识 到 这 项 计 划 的 重 要 性。3 你 是 怎 么 把 那 么 多 东 西 塞 进 这 个 小 行 李 箱 的？4.别 人 对 他 怎 么 看，他 全 不 在 意。5.我 能 否 指 出 你 犯 了 个 小 错 误。6.他 母 亲 让 他 开 车 慢 一 点 儿，但 是 他 从 不 把 她 的 话 放 在 心 上。ClozeXII.l.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D ll.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.DXIV.Computers,just like any new technology,have a negative side.As more and morecomputers are used in production lines,many jobs are being taken over bycomputer-controlled machines.As a result,many workers are finding themselvesjobless.This constitutes a threat to social security.Another problem is computer crimes.Forexample,some people are finding ways to break into the bank computer systems andtransfer large sums of money to their own accounts.There have been many reports likethis.One more negative effect of computers is that they bring about health problems.Sitting in front of computers all day undoubtedly affects peoples health.Back pain,wristpain,failing eyesight,to name only a few.Section BReading SkillsI.l.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.BComprehension of the TextII.l.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.BVocabularyIII.1.sake 2.sacrificed 3.crack 4.pursuing 5.explosive6.overcome 7.indicated 8.opponents 9.stripped 10.deniedIV.1.Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in hergroup.2.To be successful,you need a careful plan,good luck,help at the right time,and aboveall,hard work.3.They are not doing this to gain recognition or money;they are doing this for the sakeof society.4.It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.5.Once my mother sets her mind on something,it will be very hard to stop her.6.Years of research had set the stage for their success in their field.7.Local people are used to the phenomenon,so they are not surprised at all.8.Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution.9.He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam.10.His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participatein any activities outside of class.
