新视野大学英网上测试题及答案.pdf

Part 1 Word Dictation（每 小 题：1 分）Directions:Listen and write down the words you hear.You aregoing to listen to the recording twice.During the first time,write the word that you hear.Check your answers as you listenthe second time.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.I-Part 2 Understanding Short Conversations（每 小 题：1 分）Directions:In this section youll hear some shortconversations.Listen carefully and choose the best answer tothe questions you hear.1.口 A.Reading.巳 B.Walking.C.Studying.口 白 D.Planting trees.2.A.Animals are dying.口 B.Animals can care too.C C.People depend on animals.D.People are failing.匕 3._ A.Go on a hot date.e_ B.Return home.r C.Fuel the car.K-D.Drive a lot.A.Damage done by last nights winds.B.Cars overturned in the streets.C.Several houses destroyed.D.Trees pulled out of the ground.A.The man will join the conservation group.B.The man will plant trees in the forest.C.The man will cut down trees in the forest.D.The man wont go with the woman today.Part 3 Understanding Long Conversations（每 小 题：1 分）Directions:In this section youll hear a long conversation orconversations.Listen carefully and choose the best answer tothe questions you hear.（DCBAC）Part 4 Understanding Passages（每 小 题：1 分）Directions:In this section youll hear a passage or passages.Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questionsyou hear.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.1.A.Damage done by an earthquake.B.Rescue teams after the earthquake.C.Help given by the UN and others.D.Earthquakes around the world.A.He said he had never seen such a big natural disaster.B.He sent medical aid and food.C.He asked bordering countries for help.D.He gave sympathy for all the people k川 ed.A.Israel.B.Turkey.C.Germany.D.Greece.A.$6.7 million.B.$2 million.C.$540 thousand.D.$30 thousand.已 A.Germany.B.France.ci C.Istanbul.D.Izmit.EPart 5 Compound Dictation（每 小 题：1 分）Directions:In this section you will hear a passage or passagesthree times.When the passage is read for the first time,youshould listen carefully for its general idea.When the passageis read for the second time,you are required to fill in theblanks with the information you have just heard.Finally,whenthe passage is read for the third time,you should check whatyou have written.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.A very important world problem is the increasing number of peoplewho actually inhabit(居 住)this planet.We must look at the limitedIamount、，of land and land resources.They will soon bepopulationunable to support the huge(2)l if it continues togrow at its present rate.Even though the rate of(3)l 8 3 功 has begun to slow down,we might still have a problem.Most expertsbelieve the population size will still passeight(4)l”during the next 50 years.Not all land is useful to humans as it cannot I Prducefood.More than three fifths of the land is either desert or(6J permanentlycovered by snow and ice,or is toomountainous.Some of this land is even at too great a(7)heigabove sea-level.Obviously,with so little land towe should?be taking great care not to isupport us,(8)l.But arewe?Mankind seems to be unable to accept that we live on a finite(有 限 的)planetwe act as if its resources were infinite.Man(9)l.By only consideringour needs of today,we are ensuring there will be no tomorrow.In short,it is everybodys duty to safeguard(保 护)the future ofmankindnot only through population control,but(10)1.Nature is bothfragile(脆 弱 的)and powerful.It is very easily destroyed;on the otherhand,it can so easily destroy its most aggressive enemy-man.“6.0 X（未 答）pecmanentty7.4 height height8.0（未 答）we should be taking great care not toreduce It further than we have already9.0（未 答）Is constantly destroying the veryresources that keep him alive In theworld today10.0（未 答）by being more aware of our actionseffects on the world we live InPart 6 Multiple Choice（每 小 题：1 分）Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A,B,C and D.1.One of his eyes was injured in an accident,but after aoperation,he quickly recovered his sight._ A.delicateK B.considerateC C.precise-D.sensible巴 2.Could you please an appointment for me to see Mr.Smith?已 A.manage区 B.arrange C.takecD.prepare口 3.Mr.Lewis broke the world for the 100 meters.A.markc-B.standardC.levelD.record4.In American universities,classes are often arranged in moreflexible and many jobs on campus are reserved forstudents.A.scalescE B.patterns白 C.grades D.ranks5.Last year the advertising rate by 20 percent._ A.roseE B.raised C.arousedi D.arosec6.The guard walked through the train everyones ticket.区 A.inspecting白 B.overlookingC.reviewing D.analyzing7.Our holiday was by showers of rain.匠 A.spoiledB.destroyedC.crashedD.discouraged8.We were tired of hearing him about how strong hewas.A.commentB.remarkC.referD.boastMost nurses are women,but in the higher ranks of the medicalprofession women are in a.A.scarcityB.minorityC.minimumD.shortageThe room cool in summer and warm in winter.A.feelsB.has been feltC.is feltD.has been feeling11.My uncle rarely used to oversleep,7A.wasnt heB.didnt heC.was heD.did heJack was about to announce our plan butA.put him throughB.turned him outC.gave him upD.cut him shortOnly after a long chat,boss of a big factory.that Mr.Smith was in fact aA.he realizedB.he has realizedC.did he realizeD.has realized he14.Theres a man at the reception desk who seems very angryand I think he means trouble.A.makingB.to makeC.to have madeD.having made15.I found him always of others.A.thoughtB.thinkC.thinksD.thoughtful16.My wallet is nowhere to be found.I on the trainyesterday.一.A.have lostB.must lose itC.must have lost itD.could have lost it17.Id rather read than watch television;the programs seemall the time.A.to get worseB.to be getting worseC.to have got worseD.getting worse18.It is vital that enough money to help the project.A.be collectedB.must be collectedC.is collectedD.can be collected19.If only the committee the regulations and put theminto effect as soon as possible.A.approveB.will approveC.can approveD.would approve20.You see the lightningthunder later.A.the instant B.for an instanthr C.on the instantE-D.in an instantit happens,but you hear thePart 7 Skimming and Scanning(True or FalseQuestions+Blank Filling)(每 小 题：2 分)Directions:Read the following passage and then answer thequestions.For questions 1-7,choose Y(YES)if the statementagrees with the information given in the passage,choose N(NO)if the statement contradicts the information given in thepassage,choose NG(NOT GIVEN)if the information is notgiven in the passage.For questions 8-10,complete thesentences with the information given in the passage.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.Alfred Hitchcock:Britains Best Film DirectorThe early years in the film industryIn the early part of his career,Alfred Hitchcock was widelyconsidered to be Britains best film director.His silent films weregreeted with great enthusiasm by critics,and,at a time ofexpansion and increasing excitement for the British film industry,they were evidence that British films had reached an internationalstandard.In 1929,Hitchcock was hailed by British critics for a filmwhich used sound and dialogue with more imagination than anyHollywood or European film of the time.And in the mid-1930s,Hitchcocks films gave energy to the film industry with their fastpace and British sense of humor.After the outbreak of the Second World War the British press saidhe had gone Hollywood.Throughout the 1940s and 1950s,Britishcritics favored realism over all else,and they looked down upon theHollywood style that characterized much of Hitchcocks work duringthis time.In the 1960s and 1970s,when critics celebrated Hitchcocks films,itwas mainly the Hollywood Hitchcock that they admired,and these(largely American and French)critics had little interest in his Britishfilms.Of course Hitchcocks public character in his later years wasstill very closely associated with his English background,as hisappearances on the Alfred Hitchcock Presents television programsdemonstrated.But his dark suits,manners,and humor seemed tobe the style of a person overseas.It can be surprising,then,to discover the respect that Hitchcockenjoyed in his native country during his first dozen years as adirector.When one of his films was first shown in 1926,it wasdeclared to be a great piece of art and its director was proclaimedto be a young genius.Hitchcock was already twenty-seven yearsold at the time,but his rise did seem to have been remarkable.Hitchcocks start in filmsHe was born on the eastern edge of London,in Leytonstone,Essex,on 13th,August,1899,and his family lived above a shop onLeytonstone High Road and later in the East End neighborhood ofPoplar and Stepney.He left school at the age of fourteen,andworked as a clerk at the Henley Telegraph(电 报)Company andtook evening lessons in drawing at the University of London.In1919,this skill enabled him to get a job as a title card designer withthe American production company Famous Players-Lasky when itbegan making films in a converted power station in Islington.The Americans did not stay long in Islington,but Hitchcocks risequickened when the studio was taken over by Michael BalconsGainsborough Pictures in 1924.Balcon allowed Hitchcock to workat different jobs for Gainsborough:as a set designer,writer,editorand as the assistant director to Graham Cutts,who was thenGainsboroughs top director.The young directorIn 1925,Hitchcock was given his own assignments,as he directedtwo films that were filmed in Munichs Emelka Studios as part of adeal between Gainsborough and the German producer ErichPommer.Neither film attracted much attention,and it was not untilhis third film,The Lodger（房 客）,that both the critics and the publictook notice of Hitchcock.Indeed,The Lodger seemed able to please just about everyone.Ithad techniques informed by the international art cinema of the1920s,a narrative form borrowed from Hollywood,and an Englishsubject matter.It was a remarkable combination and a greatexample of late silent cinema.The Lodger also introduced severalof Hitchcocks most enduring story elements:a hero whose virtue isin doubt,a love filled with suspicion,humor,and an interest inbeautiful women.These elements would endure for many years.The Hitchcock touchDuring these early years Hitchcock was known primarily for thevisual creativity of his films.The German director F.W.Murnau wasa strong influence in this regard.While filming in Germany in 1924,Hitchcock visited Murnau.It was a key moment in his developmentas a filmmaker.Murnaus interest in an unchained camera and ina pure cinema（telling the story in visual terms alone）would bethe lifelong interest of Hitchcocks too.He was also a member of theLondon Film Society,and its screening of French,German andSoviet art films,as well as early and pioneering American films,provided a unique forum for the consideration of film form andtechnique,and one that influenced Hitchcock and many otherBritish filmmakers of the time.One can further point to Hitchcocks interest in drawing as a factorthat enriched and enhanced the visual dynamic（强 度）of his films.In his silent films,this was so striking that critics regularly discussedthe Hitchcock touch,referring to the visually dramatic sequencesthat distinguished his work.Such moments might convey anamusing,dark or romantic story plot（故 事 情 节），or they mightexplain the meaning of the story,but they always demonstrated thedirectors ability to tell the story without relying on dialogues orexplanations.Britains finestIn 1927 Hitchcock left Gainsborough for the larger BritishInternational Pictures（BIP）,and his new contract made him thehighest paid director in Britain.Being assigned to direct BIPs firsttalking film was another sign of his status,and the film proved thatsuch regard was fully deserved.At the time,many peopleinterested in cinema thought that the use of speech would reducecinema to being only pictures of people talking,but Hitchcocksinventive use of sound demonstrated that the new technologyactually opened a new world of possibilities.Many have said that Hitchcock found his true calling with the 1930sthrillers,while for others this concentration on one type of filmrepresented a limitation of Hitchcocks talents and interests.Eitherway,their popularity ensured that he was invited to Hollywood,andin 1939 he took up a contract with the producer David O.Selznick.This opportunity must have looked great.In the late 1930s,theBritish film industry had entered a financial crisis,and its difficultieswould only become larger with the start of war.Yet it is evident thatHitchcock was eager to hold onto ties with Britain.He returned inwartime to make two short films for the Ministry of Information.In the immediate post-war period,he formed a production companythat was designed to enable him to make films in Britain,and to freehim from the interference of Hollywood producers such as Selznick.Of the companys two films only one was filmed in Britain,andalthough both are remembered for their bold experimentation withlong takes and deep focus,neither was a popular success.Hiscompany soon folded,and Hitchcock subsequently worked with arange of Hollywood studios.He made only two further films in Britain.The first was a thriller setin the West End theatre world that had excited him in his youth,butthe films sense of time and place was weakened by its internationalcast and its curiously limited use of location shooting.The second,shown in 1972,seemed to hit much closer to home and could beseen to represent a remake of The Lodger.The story was centeredon a man who was wrongly believed to be a killer of women,and itwas filmed with a largely British cast and in a London setting,theold Covent Garden market.This is not Hitchcocks last film,but itcan be seen as a revisiting of his careers dramatic beginnings inBritain and as a homecoming for a director who found his greatestsuccess and popularity abroad.1.Thanks to Hitchcocks early films,the British could claim theirfilms were as good as others.(A)-A.YB.NC.NG2.During the war years,Hitchcock rejected the Hollywood styleof filmmaking(B).1 A.YcI B.NcI c.NGc3.People in his home country didnt appreciate his work duringthe mid-1920s.(B)e A.YcI B.N_ C.NG4.Hitchcocks first job was to work as a clerk for a telegraphcompany.(C)1 A.YE1 B.NcE C.NGc5.The Lodger was Hitchcock*s first film as a young director.(B)尸 A.Y B.Nc巴 m c.NG6.Hitchcock kept his film The Lodger free of foreigninfluence.(B)一 A.YB.NC.NG7.An interest in pure cinema is something Hitchcock had incommon with a German director,Murnau.(A)1 A.YcI B.Nc_ C.NG8.British directors,including Hitchcock,watched foreign filmsscreened by the I9.The Hitchcock touch was known for using images ratherthan I to tell the story.10.Hitchcock kept his ties to the British film industry,even thoughit was in financial trouble during I.Part 8 Reading Comprehension(MultipleChoice)(每 小 题：2 分)Directions:Read the following passages carefully and choosethe best answer from the