职称英语考试理工类C级词汇(二).pdf

职称英语考试理工类C级重点词汇(10)1、The.uneasy(anxious)2、It is.demolished(pulled down)3、The.adverse(unfavorable)4、He.concise.(short and clear)5、The.courteous.(respectful)6、The.invaluable.(extremely useful)7、The.insane.(crazy)8、lnhis.exhaustive(extremely thorough)9、Not.abided by.(adhered to)10.Examination.without bias(fairly)11.The.terminated(put an end to)职称英语考试理工类C级词组(1)1、will you.call may(phone)2、well give.space to(room)3、I have to go at once(immediately)4、The policemen.identify.(name)5、We were.occurred(happened)7、The herd medicine eventually.(finally)8、We had along conversation.(talk)9、please let me.attend.(go to)10、He have made up his mind.(decided)11、you teacher.account.(consideration)12、We have to put up with.(tolerate)13、They have given up.(abandoned)14 I seldom watch TV(rarely)15 The dentist.take out.(extract)职称英语考试理工类c 级词汇(19)contain k4nteinvt.包含，含有;克制，抑制container k4ntein4n.容器;集装箱content k3ntentn.pl.内容，目录;容量continentk3ntin4ntn.大陆,洲continual k4ntinju4la.不停的，频繁的continue k4ntinju:v.继续，持续continuous k4ntinju4sa.连续的，不间断的contract kSntrlktkAntrlktn.契约，合 同v.订约;（使）收缩contradict k3ntr4diktv.反驳，否认;与矛盾，与 冲突contrary k3ntr4rin.反面，相 反a.对立的，相反的contrast,k3ntr2:stn.对照;对立面;反差vt.使对照contribute k4ntribju:tv.捐赠（款项）;投稿;贡献control k4ntr4ulvt.&n.控制，抑制，支配convenience k4nvi:ni4nsn.便利，方便convenient k4nvi:ni4nta.方便的职称英语考试理工类c 级词汇(15)cheap t5i:pa.便宜的;低劣的cheat t5i:tvt.欺骗vi.作弊n.欺骗行为;骗子check t5ekvt.检查;阻止n.检查;阻止;支票，帐单cheek t5i:kn.面颊，脸蛋cheer t5i4vt.使 高 兴vi.欢呼n.欢呼，喝彩，振奋cheerful t5i4fula.高兴的，使人俞快(振奋)的cheese t5i:zn.干酪，奶酪chemical kemik4la.化 学 的n.pl.化学制品chemist kemistn.化学家;（英）药剂师chemistry kemistrin.化学chess t5esn.棋，国际象棋chest t5estn.箱子，柜子;胸膛，胸腔chicken t5ikinn.小鸡;鸡肉chief t5i:fn.元首，领 导a.主要的;首席的child t5aildpl.childrenn.儿童，孩子职称英语考试理工类C级词汇精选1、They have.appalling.(dreadful)2、I wasnt.anyhow(anyway)3、He achieved.(attained)4、The standards.capabilities.(abilities)5、The army.in conjunction.(together)6、His claims.credible.(convincing)7、Jack.diligent.(hardworking)8、society is.diverse.(varied)职称英语考试理工类c级重点词汇复习(6)circle s4:k4ln.圆，圆周;集团v.环绕，盘旋;划圈circumstance s4:k4mst4nsnplj环境，情况，条件citizen sitiz4nn.公民，市民，居民city sitin.城市，都市civil siv4la.国民的;国内的;文明的;文职的;民用的civilize sivilaizvt.使文明，使开化civilise sivilaizvt.使 文 明，使开化claim kleimn.权力;要求;主张vt.声明;要求，索取class kl2:sn.班级;阶级;（一堂）课;门类classmate kl2:smeitn.同班同学classroom kl2:srumn.教室claw kl3:n.爪clean kli:na.干净的，清洁的vt.把 弄干净，擦净clear kli4a.清澈的条理清楚的vt.清除;使明白clerk kl2:kn.店员，办事员，职员clever klev4a.聪明的，灵巧的climate klaimitn.气候climb klaimv.&n.攀登,爬;上升clock kl3kn.钟close kl4uzv.关闭;结束a.接近的;亲密的n.结束cloth kl37n.布，织物，衣料clothe kl4u0vt.给穿衣服clothes kl4u0zn.衣服clothing kl4u0i6n.衣服（总称）cloud klaudn.云;一缕，一群;阴影cloudy klaudia.多云的，阴天的;似云的;模糊不清的club kl8bn.俱乐部，夜总会;棍棒，球棒coach k4ut5v.训练，辅 导n.教练;（火车）客车车厢coal k4uln.煤职称英语考试理工类c级词汇(2)2、photojournalist coverage.(reportage)3、Below 600.dimly.(faintly)4、Im not.”mildly.(gently)5、In 1861 it.inevitable.(certain)6、Many of novelist.isolated.(solitary)7、The workers.called off.(cancelled)8、John has.made up his mind.(decided)9、I catch.now and then(occasionally)10、He often finds fault with.(criticizes)The little.grasped.(took hold of)12、In judging.consideration.(account)13、I can no.tolerate.(put up with)14 The doctors.abandoned.(given up)15 Have you.lately?(recently)职称英语考试理工类C级短语either.or或 或，不是 就是;无论 还是even if/though 即使，虽然as to至于，关于as well as（除 之外）也,既 又back and forth往返，来来往往地because Of由于，因为both.and既 又,两个都each other 互相or else否则，要不然even then即使那样except for除.之 夕 卜by far.得多,最so far迄今为止if only要 是.就in itself 本身at least至少,最低程度a little 一点;一些,少许quite a little相当多,不少as/s。far as远至，到 程度far from远非，远离first of a ll 首先,第一职称英语考试理工类C级词组1、They have.appalling.(dreadful)2、I wasnt.anyhow(anyway)3、He achieved.(attained)4、The standards.capabilities.(abilities)5、The army.in conjunction.(together)6、His claims.credible.(convincing)7、Jack.diligent.(hardworking)8、society is.diverse.(varied)职称英语考试理工类C级短语D：形容词（或具有形容词性质的一 ed分词）+介词+ing（详见形容词词组）should（可省略）+动词原形 用于如下结构中的that从句中：A.用于表示意原、建议、命令、提议，请求等动词后的that宾语从句中，这类动词有：ask要求beg请求demand要求insist坚持move建议，动员advise建议desire渴望intend打算propose 提议arrange 安排decide决定determine 决定maintain坚持，主张objeet反对order命令 prefer建议require 需要suggest建议stipulate约定规定urge强调，促进vote公认，提议decree颁布（法令）prey请求用于it is+形容词或过去分词+主语从句中，这类形容词或分词有:advisable明智的，合理的decided决定的crucial关键的anxious焦急的imperative迫切的important重要的desirable合意的better较好的，更好insistent坚持的desired想要的asked请求keen渴望的incredible难以置信的adamant坚定不移的natural自然的insisted 坚持的 necessary 必要的 suggested 建议urgent紧迫的ordered命令shocked震惊的vital极其重要的possible可能的strange奇怪的preferable 好一点 proposed 提议 proposed 提议resolved决定的probable可能的pity可惜，憾事shame遗憾表示建议、要求，命令，请求等含义的名词引导表语从句和同位语从句;常考的有：advice 忠告 decision,demand,desire,insistence,motion 提议necessity必要性order命令preference 偏爱，选择 proposal,pray 恳求requirement 要求 resolution 决，C?suggestion劝告，忠告典型例句:l.He ordered that parking be prohibited on Main street during the rush hour2.It is appropriate that some time be devoted to thorough study of the results ofthe Aoollo mission.职称英语考试理工类c级完形填空原文(2)Avalanche and Its SafetyAn avalanche is a sudden and rapid flow of snow,often mixed with air and water,down a mountainside.Avalanches are 1 the biggest dangers in themountains for both life and property.Terrain slopes flatter than25degrees or steeper thanGOdegrees typically have alow 5 of avalanche.Snow does not 6 significantly on steep slopes;also,snow does not 7 easily on flat slopes.Human-triggered avalancheshave the greatest incidence when the snows angle of restl is 8 35 and45degrees;the critical angle,the angle at which the human incidence of avalanches isgreatest,is38degrees.The rule of thumb2 is:A slope that is 9 enough tohold snow but steep enough to ski has the potential to generate an avalanche,regardless of the angle.Additionally3,avalanche risk increases with 10;thatis,the more a slope is disturbed by skiers,die more lijkely it is that an avalanche willoccur.词汇：terrain/tere?n/n.地形，地势steep/sti?p/adj.险峻的，陆峭的trigger/tr?g?（rj/v.引起，激发incidence/?ns?d?ns/n.发生（率）ski/ski?/v.滑雪注释：l .angle of rest：这里指积雪保持静止的角度。2.rule of thumb：指“a broadly accurate principle,based on experience orpractice rather than theory,即 通用法则，经验法则，3.Additionally：是一个副词，用来引人新的事实或论点，意为 此外。4.backcountry：人烟稀少的地区练习：1.A among B of C to D in2.A when B that C who D whose3.A mostly B likely C clearly D surely4.A are B will be C is D was5.A weight B form C risk D work6.A fall B flow C roll D gather7.A fall B flow C roll D gather8.A among B between C with D for9.A thick B thin C flat D rocky10.A use B time C snow D rainl l .A journey B trip C fact D process12.A conditions B reports C forecast D event13.A increase B reduce C improve D remove14.A price B effort C attention D money15.A missing B grown C big D fresh答案与题解：l.A表“雪崩是山上可能发生的危险之一的意思，因此应该选择among（在 之中）。2.B 从该句的语法结构上来看，此处需要一个关系代词，代替slope,所以that是选择。选项A、C、D 均不符合语法。3.B 选项A 不合语法，C 和 D 符合语法，但不符合常识：过度的雪的积压可能导致雪崩，而不是必定导致雪崩。所以，B 是答案。4.C 该句的主语是Determining the critical load,从上下文来看应该使用一般现在时，所以C 是正确答案。5.C 要确定本题答案的一个有效的方法是排除法。a low weight/form work ofavalanche都不合逻辑，只有a low risk of avalanche符合上下文的意思。下面的句子解释了 low risk of avalanche的道理，更证实了选risk是正确的。6.D 第 6 题和第7 题可以一起考虑。整个句子的意思是：在较陡峭的坡面上，雪不会大量堆积。在较为平坦的坡面，雪不会轻易滑动。7.B 见注释6o8.B 理解了句子的意思就不难判断选项：雪在静止状态下，角度在35。45。之间，最可能发生人为触发的雪崩。between：在.之间。9.C 这个句子说明的是什么样的山坡最易发生雪崩，即A slope that is flatenough to hold snow but steep enough to skio flat 在此作 平坦”解，与后面的 steep形成反义。10.A句中的that is表明，后半部分是对前半部分的进一步说明。所以，这里的选择要根据下文的意思判断。use是选择，整个句子的意思是：山坡被滑雪者使用得越多，雪崩就越有可能发生。11.D尽管选项A、B和D都能和continuous搭配，从全段的内容判断，只有process是选择，因为该段描写的是如何防备雪崩以及如何做好安全措施等一系列问题。12.A选 项A、B、C都可以与weather搭配，但是根据上下文，只有A最为符合文章的内容。13.B选 项A不符合句子的意思;C不能和risk搭配;D也不符合句子的意思,因为不可能完全消除雪崩的隐患。1 4.C该句主句使用的是被动语态，第二个动词是pay attention to的被动形式。选项A、B D均不符合句子的意思。译文：雪崩和安全问题雪崩是雪掺杂着空气和水沿着山体突然迅猛地滑动造成的。雪崩是造成山区人们生命和财产安全的危险之一。所有雪崩都是由于物质的过渡负荷造成，通常是积雪堆积过厚，很不稳固，超出了山坡面的承载能力。要确定山坡的临界承载量，可能造成突然雪崩的负荷量是一项很复杂的任务，需要衡量多个因素。通常倾斜度小于25度，大 于60度的山坡发生雪崩的危险要小一些。积雪不会在陡峭的山坡上大量堆积，同样也不会在平缓的山坡上快速滑动。当雪在静止状态下的角度在35_45度之间，最可能发生人为触发的雪崩。人为引发雪崩的临界角度是38度，是最易人为引发雪崩的角度。常规经验是：一个平缓的足以堆积积雪，同时陡峭的适合人们滑雪的山坡，无论角度如何，都有可能产生雪崩。此外，雪崩的危险随着使用的增加而增加，换言之，滑雪者活动得越频繁，雪崩的可能性越大。由于雪崩研究的复杂性，冬天在人烟稀少的地区旅行从来不是的安全。很好地躲避雪崩，保持安全是一个连续的过程，包括选择路线、检查积雪、了解天气状况及其他人为因素。以下几个广为人知的好习惯也可以降低风险：如果当地部门发布了雪崩警报，你应当予以考虑，加以注意。绝不要不加审度，就立刻接受他人意见。积雪自形成的那时就几乎注定要发生变化。认真观察地形，注意明显的雪崩路径：没有植物或植物被毁坏的地方。不要在那些可能引发雪崩的人或事物下面行走。职称英语考试理工类C级词汇精选(1)1、will you.call may(phone)2、well give.space to(room)3、I have to go at once(immediately)4、The policemen.identify.(name)5、We were.occurred(happened)7、The herd medicine eventually.(finally)8、We had along conversation.(talk)9、please let me.attend.(go to)10、He have made up his mind.(decided)11、you teacher.account.(consideration)12、We have to put up with.(tolerate)13、They have given up.(abandoned)14 I seldom watch TV(rarely)15 The dentist.take out.(extract)职称英语考试理工类c级重点词汇(6)1、With immense.(enormous)2、The scientists accumulate.(build up)3、When jack.overtook.(passed)4、Because of advisable.(wise)5、Data from.puzzle.(mystery)6、He rolled.exhibit.(show)7、Why cant.eternal.(everlasting)职称英语考试理工类c级词汇(8)1、He was one organizers.(planner)2、The little boy.mighty.(very strong)3、The stories.authentically.(genuineely)4、Formulated.1832.asserted.(stated firmly5、Smoking is.permitted(allowed)6、The chairman proposed.(suggested)7、I feel regret.(sorry)8、She has.relied.(depended on)9、John removed.(took off)职称英语考试理工类C级短语(10)固定搭配be satisfied of 相信may(might)as well 还是 好rule out 排斥agree on/upon取得一致意见argue about 争论take(make)a stand for 捍卫take(make)a stand against 反对lie up躺着休息without question 毫无疑问beside the question 离题bring to mind使人想起ask for要价refresh onememory 使人记起present sb.with sth.送给某人某礼物against oneg will 违心地in ones will 在.遗嘱中with ease容易，不费力fall off 卜 降televise live实况转播职称英语考试理工类C级短语(2)no less than决不少于，不亚(次)于little by little 逐渐地as/so long as只要，如果no longer不再，己不many a许多的more Or less或多或少no more than不过，仅仅;和一样make the most of 充分利用every now and then有时，时时，偶尔now and then时而，不时Off and on断断续续，不时地a great/good many Of 许多，大量nlore and mole 越来越no more 不再at(the)most最多，至少，不超过neither.nor既不 也不just now刚才，一会儿以前now that既然，由于and so on 等等all at once突然;同时，一起职称英语考试理工类C级词汇1、They have.appalling.(dreadful)2、I wasnt.anyhow(anyway)3、He achieved.(attained)4、The standards.capabilities.(abilities)5、The army.in conjunction(together)6、His claims.credible.(convincing)7、Jack.diligent.(hardworking)8、society is.diverse.(varied)职称英语考试理工类C级近义词instruct-teach 教授（课程）private-personal 私人的vanish-disappear 7肖失phase-stage 阶段pattern-mode 模 式，式样destroy-ruin 毁灭facilitate（A 级）-help-assist 有助于manufacture-make-produce-turn out 制 造，生产prior to-before 在 之前for good-forever 永远be anxious to do.be eager to do.-be keen to.渴望.write down-put down 写下try-attempt 努力annoying-irritating讨厌的，令人生气的boring-dull-uninteresting 令人厌烦的seem-appear 看起来contented-satisfactory-satisfied 7 茜意的exhibit-show 展示show-indicate 表明hate-dislike-be tired of-be sick of 讨厌，不喜欢terrible-awful 可怕的precise-accurate-exact 精确的concise-brief-short 简明的elementary-basic-primary-fundamental 基本的purchase-buy 购买职称英语考试理工类c级词汇(6)1 With immense.(enormous)2、The scientists accumulate.(build up)3、When jack.overtook.(passed)4、Because of advisable.(wise)5、Data from.puzzle.(mystery)6、He rolled.exhibit.(show)7、Why cant.eternal.(everlasting)职称英语考试理工类C级短语(3)no less than决不少于，不亚(次)于little by little 逐渐地as/so long as只要，如果no longer不再，己不many a许多的more Or less或多或少no more than不过，仅仅;和一样make the most of 充分利用every now and then有时，时时，偶尔now and then时而，不时Off and on断断续续，不时地a great/good many Of 许多，大量nlore and mole 越来越no more 不再at(the)most最多，至少，不超过neither.nor既不 也不just now刚才，一会儿以前now that既然，由于and so on 等等all at once突然;同时，一起职称英语考试理工类C级完形填空原文(1)Captain Cook Arrow LegendIt was a great legend while it lasted,but DNA testing has _ 1 _ ended atwo-century-old story of the Hawaiian arrow carved from the bone of British explorerCaptain James Cook_ 2_ died in the Sandwich Islands/in 1779.“There is _ 3 _ Cook in the Australian Museum,museum collection managerJude Philip said not long ago in announcing the DNA evidence that the arrow was notmade of CookS bone.But that will not stop the museum from continuing to displaythe arrow in its_ 4 _，Uncovered：Treasures of the Australian Museum,“which_ 5 _ include a feather cape presented to Cook by Hawaiian King Kalaniopuuin 1778.Cook was one of Britains great explorers and is credited with_ 6 _ theGreatSouth Land,_ 7 _ Australia,in 1 770.He was clubbed to death in the SandwichIslands,now HawaiiThe legend of Cook/s arrow began in 1 824 _ 8 _ Hawaiian KingKamehameha on his deathbed gave the arrow to William Adams,a London surgeonand relative of Cook/s wife,saying it was made of Cooks bone after the fatal_ 9 _with islanders.In the 1890s the arrow was given to the Australian Museum and the legendcontinued 10 it came with science.DNA testing by laboratories in Australia and New Zealand revealed the arrowwas not made of Cooks bone but was more _ 1 1 _ made of animal bone。said Philp.However,Cook/s fans _ 1 2 _ to give up hope that one Cook legend will provetrue and that part of his remains will still be uncovered.as they say there is evidencenot a ll of Cook/s body was _ 1 3 _ at sea in 1 779.“On this occasion technology haswon，said Cliff Thornton,president of the Captain Cook Society,in a _ 1 4 _ fromBritain.Z/But I am _ 1 5 _ that one of these days.one of the Cook legends will proveto be true and it will happen one day.练习：1.A.finally B.firstly C.lately D.usually2.A.whose B.who C.which D.what3.A.some B.none C.neither D.no4.A.cinema B.exhibition C.shop D.market5.A.must B.did C.has to D.does6.A.discovering B.visiting C.traveling D.using7.A.then B.now C.past D.previously8.A.how B.where C.when D.that9.A.conversation B.fight C.meal D.dance10.A.however B.until C.after D.whenever11.A.helpfully B.usefully C.likely D.readily12.A.refuse B.return C.regain D.reply13.A.collected B.washed C.stored D.buried14.A.statement B.suggestion C.proposal D.guess15.A.safe B.weak C.sure D.lucky参考答案：l.A.分析：借助搭配”.地已经结束了,直接判断A（最终地）2.B.分析：考察定语从句，从句需要主语，且该主语指代Captain James Cook,所以B 合适。3 D o 分析：考察否定副词。借助搭配特点一空格后直接出现了名词，所以D 是答案（n。否定名词）4.B.分析：借助句子中的相关词语museum（博物馆）.display（陈列）直接猜测答案为B（展览会）5.D.分析：借助上文时态一一般将来时，及与空格处的搭配结构一，考古发现：澳大利亚博物馆的宝藏”包括，直接判断D 为答案该题考点：上下文时态和定语从句。6.A o 分析：借助句子中出现的词语：explorers（探险家）Great South Land,判断A（发现）是答案。7.Bo分析：该题考察插入语结构（插入语结构往往是对前面的名词/代词进行描述，或补充说明，该结构往往以定语（定语从句），状语（状语从句），或同位语的语法结构形式出现）8.C.分析：空格前出现典型时间词1824,空格后是句子，所以直接判断when可能是答案。考察：定语从句结构。9.B.分析：该题考察上下文内容的呼应：前面出现 被棍棒打死，所以这里选择B（打仗）最合适。10.B.分析：借助空格所在结构的特点和搭配结构含义（持续到.）直接判断答案 B（直到）。11.C.分析：分析：根据空格相关结构含义（不是由cook的骨头制成，而是更.是由动物的骨头制成）判断C 是答案。12.A.分析:直接借助搭配结构特点（v.+to引导的不定式结构）判断A是答案。13.D.分析：借助上文句意和该句句意（不是所有的cook的尸体都在1779年被。海里）判 断D（埋葬）是答案。14.A.分析：借助被选项的关系：suggestion和proposal是近义词，且用法接近，所以相互排除掉，比较A和D,判 断A（来自伦敦的）声明）正确。译文：库克船长弓箭的传说这本是个绝妙的传说，但DNA测试最终结束了这个长达两个世纪之久的古老故事。传说是关于一支据说是用1779年在桑伟奇群岛死去的英国探险家船长詹姆土库克的遗骨刻成的夏威夷弓箭。在不久前DNA证据宣布该弓箭并非来自于库克船长的遗骨时，奥大利亚博物馆收藏经理尤大书?菲利普说：澳大利亚博物馆里并没有库克的遗骨。但这并不能停止博物馆在展览会上展出弓箭。考古发现：澳大利亚博物馆的宝藏展览中的确还展示了一个在1778年夏威夷国王卡兰尼欧普送给库克的一个羽毛斗篷。库克是英国最伟大探险家之一，他 在1770年发现了 南大陆”，也就是现在的澳大利亚。此后在桑伟奇群岛被棒击致死。库克弓箭传说始于1824年，当时夏威夷国王卡莫哈莫哈在弥留之际将弓箭赐给了库克妻子的亲戚，一名伦敦外科医生威廉正当斯，并告诉他弓箭是在那次致命殴打后用库克的遗骨做成的。在19世 纪90年代，弓箭被交给澳大理亚博物馆。这个传说直到与科学直接接触才停止。据菲利普说，澳大利亚和新西兰的试验室的DNA测试证实弓箭并非取材于库克的遗骨，而更可能来自动物的骨头。但是，库克迷们却不肯放弃希望。他们期待库克传说之一将会被证明是正确,并且他人部分遗骨还会被发现。正如他们所说，有证据表明库克的遗骨并不是在1779年