内蒙古赤峰市2022年中考英语试题真题（含答案+解析）.pdf
2022年赤峰市初中毕业、升学统一考试试卷英语温馨提示：1.本试卷分第I 卷、第 n 卷两部分，共 12页，满 分 150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡的指定位置上，并仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”。3.答题时，请将答案填涂在答题卡指定位置，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷选择题（85分）一、听力测试（共 20个小题，每小题1.5分，共 30分）第一节：听小对话，从 A、B、C 三幅图片中选择符合内容的一幅。每段对话读两遍。第二节：听长对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。请听下面一段对话，回答第6 小题。6.Whafs Marias favorite subject?A.Music.B.P.E.C.English.请听下面一段对话，回答第7、8 小题。7.What will the weather be like tomorrow?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.8.What are Mike and his brother going to do?A.To go for a walk.B.To go shopping.C.To go for a picnic.请听下面一段对话，回答第9、10小题。9.When is David leaving for Hong Kong?A.Next Monday.B.Next Friday.C.This Tuesday.10.How long will David stay in Hong Kong?A.For three days.B.For a week.C.For a month.请听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.Who is Betty?A.Alberts aunt.B.Alberts classmate.C.Alberts sister.12.Where will they meet?A.At the school gate.B.At Bettys home.C.In the school hall.请听下面一段对话，回答第13至 15小题。13.Why does Hellen dislike her new neighbors?A.Because they are new.B.Because they have a cat.C.Because they keep a pet dog.14.What does Kangkang think of dogs?A.Lovely.B.Dirty.C.noisy.15.What does Kangkang ask Hellen to do?A.To keep a pet dog.B.To call the police.C.To talk to her neighbors.第三节：听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。16.When do the students visit the museum?A.In the morning B.At noon.C.In the afternoon.17.Where is the museum?A.In the east of China.B.In the west of China.C.In the north of China.18.Why should they keep quiet in the museum?A.Because there are old people.B.Because there are expensive things.C.Because there are a lot of visitors inside.19.How long will the visit last?A.One hour.B.Two hours.C.Three hours.20.Who is the speaker?A.A driver.B.A guide.C.A tourist.二、阅读理解（共 20个小题，每个小题2 分，共 40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。AWelcome to Austria!Soil is a village in the mountains in western Austria,and the Hotel Post,opened by a local family,is cleanand cheap.From the hotel you can see the whole village,the forest and the mountains.The temperatures insummer are usually 20 to 25 in the daytime,but much cooler by evening.Have a good trip to Thailand!When you visit Bangkok in Thailand,dont miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating（漂浮的）Market just outside the city.There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables,and you can pay for themwhen you sit in your boat.Dont forget your hat-the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40 aboutmidday!Welcome to Guangzhou!Guangzhou is a wonderful place for traveling and there are a lot of things to do.You will find many largedepartment stores in the city.You will also find small shops near the train station.In the evening,you can takea boat trip to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Guangzhou from the river.At night,travelers can enjoy eating atfood stalls（货摊）on the streets because the food there is cheap and delicious.1 How is the Hotel Post?A.Expensive and big.B.Clean and cheap.C.Dirty and small.D.Tidy and expensive.2.What can you buy from the Floating Market?A.Flowers.B.Clothes.C.Fruits.D.Shoes.3.Where can travelers enjoy delicious food at night?A.In Soli.B.In Hotel Post.C.In Bangkok.D.In Guangzhou.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【导语】本文主要讲述了三个旅游地点的信息。【解析】1细节理解题。根据and the Hotel Post,opened by a local family,is clean and cheap.”可知 Hotel Post 既干净又便宜，故选B。2细节理解题。根据donl miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating（漂浮 的）Market just outsidethe city.There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables”可知可以买至ij水果和蔬菜，故选 Co3细节理解题。根据 Welcome to Guangzhou 中的“At night,travelers can enjoy eating at food stalls（货摊）onthe streets because the food there is cheap and delicious.”可知在广州的夜晚可以享受美味的食物,故选DoBTerry from Kenya,62 years old,has spent 20 years in the city he now calls home.Having lived inBeijing for more than 20 years,Terry has finally made his Chinese dream come truebecoming a volunteer.He is often seen giving tourists directions,getting water for a baby and even helping a neighbor sellcold drinks.“I like helping other people.he said,“This is where I live,where my friends are and where I callhome.Terry became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read the Tao Te Ching by Laozi.In 1981,he went to Shanghai.His first visit to Beijing was six years later on business.Terry and hisfamily moved to Beijing in 1997,since then he has lived and worked in Beijing.Now Terry can maketraditional Beijing bean-paste noodles,and when he goes to a restaurant,he usually orders dumplings andsome traditional Beijing dishes.He likes chatting with local people,especially taxi drivers.“I am more familiar with the lives of taxi drivers than most Beijingers,he said when I see theirlicense numbers,I can tell how many years they have worked.”“They are so knowledgeable,he said,“I learned many Chinese from them/Terry does not want toleave Beijing.He said.4Your home is where your things are.In this sense,Beijing is my home.Now I justenjoy living here.4.Whats Terry9s Chinese dream?A.To be a volunteer.B.To eat dumplings.C.To read the Tao Te Ching.D.To live in Shanghai.5.When did Terry and his family move to Beijing?A.In 1981.B.In 1987.C.In 1997.D.In 2008.6.Who does Terry especially like to chat with?A.Shop keepers.B.His neighbors.C.His friends.D.Taxi drivers.7.Whafs the meaning of the underlined word“fhmiliar“in Paragraph 7?A.厌烦的 B.陌生的 C.熟悉的 D.不同的【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.C【导语】本文主要介绍了 6 2 岁的Terry来自肯尼亚，在北京生活了 2 0 多年后，他终于实现了成为一名志愿者的中国梦。【解析】4 题细节理解题。根据Terry has finally made his Chinese dream come true becoming a volunteer.“可知 Teny的中国梦是成为一名志愿者，故选A。5细节理解题。根据“Terry and his family moved to Beijing in 1997”可知Terry和家人在1997年搬到北京，故选C。6细节理解题。根据“He likes chatting with local people,especially taxi drivers.“可知他尤其喜欢和出租车司机聊天，故选D。7词义猜测题。根据when I see their license numbers,I can tell how many years they have worked.（当我看到他们的驾照号码时，我就能知道他们工作了多少年）可知Terry比大多数北京人更熟悉出租车司机的生活，故选C。CChopsticks originated from（起源于）China.Though simple and little,they are a great invention in thehistory of humans.There are many legends about Chopsticks,Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.It is said that during Yao and Shun times,Shun ordered Yu to control the flood.One day,Yu took a boat toan island,he was so hungry that he used an earth pot to cook meat.After the meat was well-done in boiledwater,he didnt want to waste time to wait for it to cool,so he took two branches to pick up the meat from thesoup.After,to save time,he always took small branches to take out food from the hot pot.For a long time,hewas skilled at picking up food with small sticks.In this way,the first types of chopsticks were born.The chopsticks are made of different kinds of materials including bamboo,wood,animal bone,beautifulstone,and some other materials.There are more than 200 types of chopsticks now,among them,the bamboochopsticks are most widely used.“A chopstick can be broken easily,ten pairs of chopsticks hold each other tightly（紧紧地）The songis popular with many people,and it always encourages people to work together.8.What does the underlined word them in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.Chopsticks.B.Humans.C.Legends.D.Branches.9.How did Da Yu go to an island?A.On foot.B.By boat.C.By bike.D.By bus.10.Why did Da Yu always take out food with small branches?A.To save time.B.To save food.C.To save chopsticks.D.to save money.11.Which of the following is right?A.Chopsticks arent a great invention.B.Yu ordered Shun to control the flood.C.Ten pairs of chopsticks are easy to break.D.The song encourages people to unite as one.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【导语】本文主要介绍了大禹和筷子的传说。8细节理解题。根据“There are many legends about Chopsticks,Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.“可知关于筷子有很多传说，大禹和筷子就是其中之一。所以此处的Ihem是指legends,故选C。9细节理解题。根据“One day,Yu took a boat to an island,”可知大禹是坐船去岛上的，故选B。10细节理解题。根据“After,to save time,he always took small branches to take out food from the hot pot”可知 为 了 节 省 时 间，故选A。11细节理解题。根据“The song is popular with many people,and it always encourages people to worktogether.”可知这首歌鼓励人们团结一致。故选D。DWe all know that rice,wheat and corn are staples,but do you know there is another kind of staplefood-potatoes?Potatoes have many advantages.They are a good source of vitamin C and potassium（钾）.Apotato5s vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples.Whats more,potatoes are low in calories（卡路里）-only three fourthsof the same amount of wheat and corn,according to People i Daily.Potatoes are easy to grow.It can be grownin both the north and the south during winter,spring and autumn.The plant is also able to bear drought（干旱）.Some areas of China are facing water shortages,so the potato is safe to grow.With these advantages,having potatoes as a staple food will make our menu more balanced.Now,manyChinese people treat potatoes more like vegetables,and eat them in the form of potatoes cooked with beef.Butbeing a staple food,potatoes can be cooked differently.Scientists have succeeded in making potato flour（粉）,noodles and other staple foods similar to those made of rice or wheat.12.Which staple is mentioned in the passage?A.Milk.B.Beans.C.Fish.D.Rice.13.What can we know from Peoples Daily?A.Potatoes are low in calories.B.China is facing water shortages.C.The potato is safe to grow.D.Potatoes can be cooked differently.14.According to the passage,potatoes can NOT be grown in.A.spring.B.summer.C.autumn.D.winter.15.Whats the best title for the passage?A.Potato planting.B.Potatoes and tomatoes.C.The advantages of potatoes.D.The disadvantages of potatoes.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【导语】本文主要介绍了土豆的优点。【解析】12细节理解题。根据“We all know that rice,wheat and com arc st如les；可知文中提到了大米这种主食，故选 D。13细节理解题。根据Whats more,potatoes are low in calories（卡路里）-only three fourths of the same amountof wheat and com,according to Peoples Daily.”可知根据 人民日报我们知道了土豆的热量很低。故选 Ao14细节理解题。根据It can be grown in both the north and the south during winter,spring and autumn.”可知土豆可以在春、秋、冬种植，不能在夏季种植，故选B。15最佳标题题。根据“With these advantages”以及通读全文可知本文主要介绍了土豆的优点，故选C。第二节：根据短文内容，从六个选项中选择五个恰当的句子完成短文。Every year there are endless talks and suggestions on how to protect the environment.As for students,what should we do?16Plant TreesThe most important method to protect the environment is to plant trees.Trees may take longer to grow,but they serve the next generation（一代）.17Save waterWater is life.What we should do is to save water.18 The more time we take,the more water weare likely to use.As we brush our teeth,turn off the tap.Limit Car Use19 It may not be as comfortable as the car,but we will make a significant contribution toprotecting the environment.Reduce Food WasteResearch shows that food that goes to waste in the world every year,is enough to feed almost a billionhungry people.20 We can make a list of the food we are going to buy,and never order much morethan we need in the restaurant.We depend on the environment for living,and the environment depends on us for living as well.As longas we keep on doing the simple things,we can protect the environment better.A.Reduce the time we take a bath.B.Turn off computers and lights which are not in use.C.Luckily,there are measures we can take to reduce food waste.D.Here are four amazing ways about protecting the environment.E.Trees provide shade（阴凉处）and reduce the need for air conditioner.F.We can choose biking,walking or public transport instead of a personal car.【答案】16.D17.E18.A19.F20.C【导语】本文主要讲述了学生应该如何保护环境。【解析】16根据Plant Trees；Save water；Limit Car Use；Reduce Food Waste”可知，此处是介绍四条保护环境的方法，选 项 D”这里有四种保护环境的神奇方法。”符合语境，故选D。17根据Trees may take longer to grow,but they serve the next generation”可知，此处是介绍树带来的好处。选线E“树木提供遮荫，减少对空调的需求。“符合语境。故选E。18根据The more time we take,the more water we are likely to use.“可知，此处是介绍如何节约水资源。选项 A“减少我们洗澡的时间。”符合语境。故选A。19根据It may not be as comfortable as the car,but we will make a significant contribution to protecting theenvironment.”可知，此处是介绍了 一种对环境好的交通方式。选项F“我们可以选择骑自行车、步行或公共交通工具来代替私家车。符合语境。故选F。20根据We can make a list of the food we are going to buy,and never order much more than we need in therestaurant.”可知，此处是介绍如何减少食物浪费。选项C“幸运的是，我们可以采取一些措施来减少食物浪费。”符合语境。故选C。三、完形填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）通读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。After the winter vacation,!had to move to a new city with my parents.On the first day to my newschool,it was cold and 21.1 was walking alone slowly 22 worrying about something inmy new school.It was early and there werent many people on the road.23 a girl who was riding abike in the snow fell down.She was 24 hard to stand up but fell again.25 thinking,Iwent over to help her quickly.She said“thank you“with a 26 and then rode away.Her smilewarmed me a lot.After I got to school,the teacher led me to the classroom and 27 me to the class.Then heasked me to 28 down beside a girl.I felt so 29 that I didnt dare to look at her.Soon thefirst class,English,started.Their textbooks were 30 from those in my old school.As I was31 what to do,an English book appeared in front of me.Lets 32 it.The girl beside mesaid,Hi,Im Carrie,I looked up.To 33 surprise,it was the girl I helped this morning.From34 on,we became good friends.From that I learned:to help 35_ is actually to help ourselves!21.A.cloudyB.snowyc.foggyD.rainy22.A.soB.becauseC.butD.and23.A.FirstlyB.FinallyC.SuddenlyD.Luckily24.A.tryingB.startingc.gettingD.walking25.A.WithoutB.WithC.ForD.About26.A.jokeB.smileC.laughD.cry27.A.introducedB.carriedC.showedD.sent28.A.fallB.lieC.sitD.turn29.A.sadB.happyC.nervousD.excited30.A.easyB.difficultC.sameD.different31.A.doingB.writingC.wonderingD.dreaming32.A.shareB.singC.danceD.play33.A.herB.myC.hisD.its34.A.todayB.laterC.nowD.then35.A.any other【答案】B.anotherC.the otherD.others21.B22.D23.C24.A25.A26.B27.A28.C29.C30.D31.C32.A33.B34.D35.D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去新学校第一天发生的事情，同时让作者懂得了帮助别人其实就是帮助自己的道理。【解析】21句意：在我去新学校的第一天，天气很冷，还下着雪。cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的:foggy多雾的：rainy下雨的。根据下文snow”可知是指下雪,故选B。22句意：我独自慢慢地走着，担心着新学校里的一些事情。so 所以；because 因为；but 但是；and 并且。根据“was walking alone slowly.worrying about somethingin my new school.”可知此处需要一个连词连接前后句，且表示并列递进的关系，and符合，故选D。23句意：突然，一个在雪地里骑自行车的女孩摔倒了。Firstly 第一;Finally 最终；Suddenly 突然;Luckily 幸运的。根据a girl who was riding a bike in the snowfell down”可知女孩是突然摔倒了，故选C.24句意：她努力想站起来，但又摔倒了。trying 试图；starting 开 始;getting 变 得;walking 走路。根据She was.hard to stand up but fell again”结合语境可知，她是试图想要起来，却又摔倒了，故选A。25句意：我想都没想就走过去帮她。Without没有；With有；For为了；About关于。结合语境可知，看到别人摔倒了起不来，应该是毫不犹豫的就去帮忙，故选A。26句意：她微笑着说了声“谢谢”。joke玩笑；smile微笑；laugh大笑；cry哭泣。结合上文作者帮助了这个女孩可知，她应该是面对微笑地表示感谢，故选B。27句意：我到学校后，老师把我带到教室，把我介绍给全班同学。introduced 介绍；carried 携带；showed 展示；sent 发送。根据 the teacher led me to the classroom and.meto the class.”可知老师是把作者介绍给全班同学，故选A。28句意：后他让我坐在一个女孩旁边。fall 落下；lie 躺；sit 坐；turn 转。根据Then he asked me to.down beside a girl.”可知是坐在一个女孩旁边，故选C。29句意：我紧张得不敢看她。sad 伤心；happy 开心；nervous 紧张；excited 激动。根据上文 and worrying about something in my newschool.以及“I felt so.that I didn*dare to look at her”可知作者很紧张，故选 Co30句意：他们的教科书和我以前学校的不一样。easy 容易的；difficult 困难的；same 相同的；different 不同的。根据“Their textbooks were.fYom those inmy old school”可知这个学校的书本和之前的不一样，be diflerent Rom”和.不同，故选D。31句意：正当我不知道该怎么办的时候，一本英语书出现在我面前。doing 做;writing 写；wondering 想知道；dreaming 梦想。根据 Their textbooks were.from those in myold school.As I was.what to do”可知作者此时不知道如何做，也就是想要知道去做什么，故选C。32句意：让我们i起看。share 分
