阅读单选2021年中考英语真题讲十.pdf

0 3 阅读单选2021年英语真题精练精讲十一、阅读单选1 （2021 天津）Im Kevin,a student of Grade 9.Most of my friends walk to school,but I like to ride my bike each day.I wake up at 7:00.After I wash my face and eat breakfast,I throw the schoolbag on my back.Do I have my books and homework?Yes,I do.I take my bike,hop（跳）onto it and ride to school at 7:30.“See you later.Mum,I say.I pass my friends when I ride by.Hi,K evinthey call when I pass.Mary does not want toride with me.She does not like to wear a schoolbag.She likes to carry her books in her armswhen she walks.She likes to kick the autumn leaves.But she likes to look at the flowers thebest.Not me!I like to ride my bike to feel the fresh air in my face.When I get to school,Ilock my bike in the bicycle park.I walk across the field to say hi to Mr Brown and wait formy friends in our classroom.1.What grade is Kevin in?A.Grade 6.B.Grade 7.C.Grade 8.D.Grade 9.2.What time does Kevin ride to school?At 6:30.B.A t7:00.C.At 7:30.At 8:00.3.On her way to school,Mary likes to the best.A.ride with Kevin B.look at the flowers C.wear a schoolbag D.kick the autumnleaves4.Why does Kevin like to ride a b汰 e?A.To take his mum with him.C.To feel the fresh air in his face.To meet his grandpa.To show he is brave.5.Where does Kevin wait for his friends?A.At home.B.In the field.At the school gate.D.In theclassroom.2、（2021-天津）When the days grew long in the middle of summer,Lisa liked to goto the park and watch the clouds.One day,Lisa saw a cloud that looked like a standing dragon.After a few minutes itbecame a flying dragon.Then it seemed to change direction.Another cloud moved in to mixwith it,and the dragon changed into a dancing elephant.Then it became a sitting dog then abarking（吠、口”）dog,and then a tiger.“This is better than TV!”Lisa shouted.Mr Thomas,the music teacher at Lisas school,was flying a kite with his son in the park.He heard Lisas voice.He gave the kite string（线）to his son and came to Lisa.“Hi,Mr Thomas!”Lisa said.（2021浙江宁波）Have you ever entered a tropical rainforest（热带雨林）？Rainforests make up only a small part of the Earths surface,about six percent,but there aremore kinds of trees than any other area in the whole world.Tropical rainforests are in Africa,Asia,Central and South America,Australia,and on thePacific islands.The largest tropical rainforest is the Amazon（亚马逊）Rainforest in SouthAmerica,which covers 1.2 billion acres,or almost five million square kilometres.Thesecond largest rainforest is in Western Africa.Rainforests provide us with many things.In fact,the Amazon Rainforest is the“lungs ofour planet”because it produces 20%of the worlds oxygen（氧气）.One fifth of the worldsfresh water is also found in the Amazon Rainforest.Furthennore,one half of the worldsspecies of animals,plants and insects live in the Earths rainforests.80%of the food we eatfirst grew in the rainforest.25%of the drugs we take when we are sick are made of plants thatgrow only in rainforests.Some of these drugs are even used to fight and cure cancer.There are four different levels of trees in a rainforest.The forest floor is the lowest layerfull of animal life and receives the least amount of light.The under storey is the dark,coolenvironment under the leaves but over the ground.The canopy layer is the upper parts ofmost of the trees.The emergent layer contains a small number of very tall trees.These different parts of a rainforest exist together to create an ecosystem for manyanimals,plants and human beings.79.This passage is mainly about.A.kinds of forest B.where rainforests areC.facts about rainforests D.how much oxygen rainforests make80.The Amazon Rainforest provides us with percent of the worlds oxygen.A.twenty B.twenty-five C.fifty D.eighty81.Where can we probably find a tropical rainforest according to the passage?A.In France.B.In China.C.In Canada.D.In Britain.82.Which is the right picture to show four different levels of trees in a rainforest?20、（2021 浙江宁波）Jason and his father were going to the grocery store by car topick up some apples.It had been an unusual day.The sky was dark but there were few clouds.As they drove up the street,there started to be a rumbling（隆隆的）sound heard across theground.Jasons father immediately realized that a tornado（龙卷风）was coming.He stoppedthe car and told Jason to get out immediately.Jason and his father got out of the car and madetheir way to the closest building.By this time the wind was blowing harder,and it was hard tosee or hear.Debris was falling all over the place.Jason couldnt see his dad anymore.He alsorealized that he wasnt getting to the building fast enough.He was afraid he would be pickedup by the wind and thrown into the air.As he made his way towards the building,he noticed a field to his right.He could see anirrigation ditch（灌溉渠）.In a panic,he scrambled（爬）to the ditch and lay flat on theground.More debris and objects flew overhead.His heart was beating hard,and he wasnervous.He had never been in a tornado before.After a while,the winds died down and the loud roaring sound was gone.Jason slowlylifted his head and nervously looked around.What he saw was a great mess.Jason couldhardly recognize the buildings in front of him because of all the damage.He stood up and with shaky legs walked to the building.Once there,he pushed the dooropen and went inside.It was a public building owned by the city.It was empty,but Jasoncould hear noises further inside.He walked into the large room and saw his dad.He ranacross the room and gave him a big hug.“Jason!How are you?Ive been worried sick about you!said his fhthe匚I couldnt findyou anywhere!,?Jason breathed a sigh of a relief(松了 一 口气)and sat down.He did have a story to tell!83.From Paragraph 1,we can get the of the story.A.background B.development C.climax(most exciting part)D.ending84.Which of the following is the right order according to the passage?Jason nervously looked around from the irrigation ditch.Jason ran across the room and gave his father a big hug.Jason got out of the car.(4)Jason noticed a field to his right.A.B.C.D.85.The underlined word“Debris“in Paragraph 2 probably me ans.A.parts of the tornado B.apple pies C.broken pieces D.drop of rain86.The story tells us that when we are in d a n g e r,.A.we should wait patiently until help comesB.we should work hard to make our dreams come trueC.we should be brave enough to change natureD.we should be quick-thinking and believe in ourselves21、(2021 浙江宁波)Have you ever bought something and then changed yourmind?For Alison Jenson,15,this used to happen several times a week.Alison was ashopaholic.She just couldnt stop shopping and she loved special offers.Alisons bedroom is full of stuff.Ive been to every shop in Birmingham,I think,“saysAlison.She picks up some earrings.The labels are still on them.These were half price,shesays.Ive never won them.Alisons problem wasnt just jewellery.She also bought a lot ofclothes,though not many shoes,because they were usually too expensive.She has alsobought lots of other small things-like 20 new covers fbr her phone.She hasnt used any ofthem.According to experts,we all feel excited after we buy something new.For shopaholics,its a little different.Soon after they buy something,they think theyve made a mistake andstart to feel unhappy.So they buy themselves something else to feel happier.Psychologists（心理学家）first described the problems of shopaholics in 1915.However,there was very little research on the subject until recently.Now,doctors think thousands ofpeople suffer from the problem,and the situation is getting worse.There are also moreteenage shopaholics now,although most young people dont have enough money to goshopping very regularly.Alison knew she had a problem.often bought something every day.Usually it wassomething small,but I just needed to buy it,“she says.I spent money that I got for mybirthday,and when I was short of cash,I borrowed money from friends or my parents.WhenI couldnt go shopping,I felt anxious.Then one day,my parents just looked at all the stuff inmy room and said,This is crazy!I knew they were right.I needed some big changes in mylife7,Alison now gets help with her problem and feels she has changed.She no longer thinksshes a shopaholic.4When I want to buy something in a shop,I ask myself two questions,”she says.Do I need it?Can I afford it?The answer to both questions is usually no,so Iwalk away.Its great!”87.What do experts say about shopaholics?A.Shopaholics feel sad when they are shopping.B.Shopaholics soon feel unhappy after they have bought something.C.Shopaholics feel more excited than other people when they shop.D.Shopping is the only way shopaholics can feel happy.88.The underlined word they in Paragraph 5 refers to.A.psychologists B.doctors C.Alison parents D.Alisons friends89.Which word can best describe Alisons feeling at the end of the passage?A.Glad.B.Worried.C.Embarrassed.D.Moved.90.The best title for the passage above might be.A.Shop Till You Drop!C.Youd Better Shop Less!B.Shopping Makes Me Happy!D.I Can Stop Shopping Now!参考答案1.D2.C3.B4.C5.D【分析】本文主要讲述了 Kevin喜欢骑自行车去上学，他喜欢感受清新空气吹在脸上的感觉，而 Mary喜欢走路去上学，她喜欢踢秋天的树叶，她最喜欢看花。1.细节理解题。根据Tm Kevin,a student of Grade 9”可知，他是9 年级的学生,故选D。2.细节理解题。根据“I take my bike,hop（跳）onto it and ride to school at 7:30可知，他 7：30骑自行车去上学，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据“But she likes to look at the flowers the best”可知，她最喜欢看花，故选Bo4.细节理解题。根据I like to ride my bike to fbel the fi*esh air in my fkce”可知,他喜欢骑自行车感受新鲜的空气吹在脸上，故选C。5.细节理解题。根据“I walk across the field to say hi to Mr Brown and wait for my friends in ourclassroom”可知，在教室里等朋友，故选D。6.B7.C8.B9.DIO.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了丽莎在盛夏的白天去公园看云的景象。6.细节理解题。根据文中When the days grew long in the middle of summer,Lisa liked to go tothe park and watch the clouds.”可知，在盛夏丽莎喜欢去公园里看云。故选B。7.细节理解题。根据文中“Then it became a sitting dog then a barking（吠、叫）dog,and thena tiger.”可知，丽莎发现云中的“吠狗 变 成 了 老 虎 故 选 C。8.细节理解题。根据文中“Mr Thomas,the music teacher at Lisas school,was flying a kite withhis son in the park.He heard Lisas voice.”可知，丽莎大叫时托马斯先生在公园里放风筝。故选 B。9.细节理解题。根据文中“That，s so lively”可知，托马斯先生认为云中的跑马很活泼。故选Do10.细节理解题。根据文中“Your imagination（想象力）helps you see those slopes in the clouds,9,可知，据托马斯先生说，是想象力帮助丽莎在云层中看到了不同的形状。故选C。11.AI2.D13.D14.0 5.B【分析】文中主要介绍了一些关于沙漠的常识。11.细节理解题。根据“Deserts can be hot and dry places.”可知，沙漠又热又干。故选A。12.词义猜测题。根据“During the daytime,the temperature may reach 40 even in the shade.Atnight,deserts can become very cold.”可知，沙漠中温度变化很大。vary意 为 变 化 故 选 D。13.细节理解题。根据Its long eyelashes keep out the sand during sandstorms.”uj知，骆驼的长睫毛是为了在沙尘暴来袭时挡住沙子。故选D。14.细节理解题。根据“People and animals visit an oasis fbr water and food.“可知，人和动物到绿洲是为了水和食物。故选C。15.标题归纳题。文中主要介绍了一些关于沙漠的常识，y.uWhat do you know about deserts?做标题最合适。故选B。16.A17.D18.C19.B20.D【分析】本文介绍了四部电影的播放时间，电影类型以及电影的简介。16.细节理解题。根据“Mr.Bean”及Comedy”可知，这是一部喜剧，故选A。17.细节理解题。根据“The Monkey King及It is picked from Journey to the west”可知，大闹天宫这部电影是摘自 西游记，故选D。18.细节理解题。根据每个电影的上映时间，哈雷波特HI和 大闹天宫在晚上7：30之后可以观看，故选C。19.细节理解题。根据“Do you like Jia Ling?She is both the actress and director of this movie”可知，你好，李焕英这部电影的导演是贾玲，故选B。20.细节理解题。根据“加7 4 加 14:00 21:00”可知，哈雷 波特0 在下午2 点和晚上 9 点可以观看，故选D。21.A22.B23.A24.C25.D【分析】本文主要介绍了剪纸艺术的由来和发展历程。21.细节理解题。根据Yangzhou paper cutting,with a history of 2,000 years,can be dated back tothe Sui Dynasty,making Yangzhou one of the places where paper cutting first became popular”可知，“彩剪”在隋朝成为流行文化，故选A。22.词义猜测题。根据In winter,the flowers and trees in the garden became dry and weak”及“The emperor ordered the gril servants to cut fine silk and satin into flowers and leaves and usethem to decorate the trees and lakes”可知，因为在冬天花园里的植物变得干燥，所以皇帝让仆人用丝绸和缎子来装饰树和湖，故 decorate表示“装饰”，故选B。23.细节理解题。根据“In 2007,China Paper-cuts Museum opened to the public in the backgarden of the Wang、Residence.”可知，在 2007年，中国剪纸博物馆向公众开放了，故选A。24.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了剪纸艺术的由来和发展历程，此篇文章会在杂志上看到，故选C。25.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了剪纸艺术的由来和发展历程，故选D。26.C27.B28.A29.C30.D【分析】文章讲述了一个男人破产了，妻子也离开了他，在他绝望的时候，他走进一片森林，看到了一个老人，通过一个老人给他讲了蕨类植物和竹子的生长的故事，告诉他不应该放弃，应该继续努力并坚持下去。26.细节理解题。根据“He went bankrupt（破产）and his wife went away from him.”可知，他破产了，妻子也离开了他，故选C。27.细节理解题。根据“When I planted the fem and bamboo seeds,I watered them carefully.Within a few days,the fem quickly grew from the land”以及However,I watered the bambooseed for years,it still didnt sprout.But I didnt give up and continued looking after it.In thefifth year,a small sprout came out of the land.”可知,竹子和蕨类植物的生长不一样,故选B。28.词义猜测题。根据“However,I watered the bamboo seed for years,it still didnt sprout.But Ididnt give up and continued looking after it.In the fifth year,a small sprout came out of the land.可知，竹子种子一直没有直到第五年的时候，一 个 小 从土里钻出来了，所以此处的“sprout”指的是“发芽”,故 选 A。29.细节理解题。根据“Finally,the man thanked the old man deeply.Then he left the forest withthe hope forlife.”可知，年轻人听了老人的话，对生活充满了希望，故选C。30.最佳标题题。根据Finally,the man thanked the old man deeply.Then he left the forest withthe hope ibrlifb.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是通过老人给男子讲的故事，告诉我们：遇到困难时千万不要失去希望，要坚持下去，故选D。31.A32.B33.B34.D35.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍禁止食物浪费的法律。31.细节理解题。根据“But if you waste too much food,you need to pay fbr it.”可知，但是如果你浪费了太多的食物，你需要为它买单。故选A。32.推理判断题。根据Some restaurants may use the N-l mode for people to order dishes.Nstands for the number of persons at a table.So if there are six people at your table,you shouldorder just five dishes”可知，一些餐厅可能会使用N-l”模式让人们点餐，“N”代表一桌的人数，所以如果你的桌子上有6 个人，你应该只点5 道菜。所以9 个人吃饭点8 道菜，故选B。33.推理判断题。根据It also bans TV programs about overeating and overdrinking.”可知，禁止播放有关暴饮暴食的电视节目。故选B。34.推理判断题。本文主要向我们介绍禁止食物浪费的法律，所以最有可能在报纸上看到。故选D。35.主旨大意题。本文向我们介绍禁止食物浪费的法律，故选C。36.B37.D38.C39.C40.A【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自瑞典的菲莉西亚在一次车祸中失去了双腿，只得坐着轮椅四处走动，但这并没有阻止她追逐成为顶级骑手的梦想，经过刻苦的训练，她又可以骑马了，而且在瑞典锦标赛中获得银牌，现在她正在为东京残奥会做准备的励志故事。3 6.细节理解题。根据“When she woke up in the hospital,she found both of her legs weremissing.”可知，菲莉西亚在车祸中失去了双腿，故选B。37.词义猜测题。根据下文“She wanted to get back on the horse.”她想重新开始去骑马，可知菲莉西亚并没有放弃实现自己的梦想，quit的意思应是“放弃、停止，与 stop意思相近，故选 D.38.细节理解题。根据“But after ten weeks,training,she could ride once again!”但经过十周的训练，她又能骑马了!可知，费利西亚花了十周的时间才重新学会骑马，故选C。39.细节理解题。根据“But that didnt stop her from following her dream of becoming a top horserider.以及“The horses have meant a lot to me,“Felicia said.When I sit on a horse,I dont feellike the disabled Felicia,I feel like the confident（自信的）Felicia.”可 知,A B D 选项均符合题意，故选C。40.推理判断题。根据Felicia Grimmenhag from Sweden doesn let anything get in her way,even a life-changing accident.以及“What I have learned from all this is that you should dare tochallenge yourself and remember that you are the only person that sets your own limits（限制）Felicia said.”可知A 选项“永不言败 符合题意，故选A。41.D42.B43.A44.C45.D【分析】文章主要讲太阳能牛在一些非洲国家同时解决了儿童不上学和多半人没有电用两个问题。41.细节理解题。根据“It has created a special solar power station,which is in the shape of a cow,called Holar Cow可知太阳能牛是一个奶牛形状的太阳能发电站。故选D。42.细节理解题。根据“The company encourages parents in those poor villages to send theirchildren to school by setting up Solar Cows at schools.”可知这家公司通过在学校里建立太阳能牛来鼓励父母送孩子上学。故选B。43.排序题。根据“The batteries can only be charged using the Solar Cow,so children have to go toschool to get the electricity.Every day,children put their batteries into the bottom of their schooPsSolar Cow.They go to c