2021-2022学年北京卷高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析.pdf
2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3,请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.Mr.Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company.A.had spentB.has spent C.spends D.would spend2.After college,he was employed in a middle school and there ever since.A.would worked B.had workedC.worked D.has worked3.People all think it strange that the boy should tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it.Itreally explanation.A.prevents B.challenges C.interrupts D.confuses4.The majority of new businesses fail b e c a u s e,t h e y have a product or service that fills a gap in the market,they usually lack the skills in sales,marketing,and administration.A.now that B.even ifC.as long as D.as though5.When the questions got personal during the talk show,the actress in tears as she opened up about the woundsshe suffered.A.broke up B.broke down C.broke out D.broke through6.I am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more beautiful than in her pictures.A.in nature B.in movement C.in the flesh D.in the mood7.Due to the countrys growing rate of urbanization,Chinas migrant population to be over 200 million by2020.A.predicts B.is predicted C.will have been predicted D.will be predicted8.Hearing the noise outside,Granny asked me,A.what is happening B.what was happeningC.what it was happening D.what was it happening9.Why do you want a new job youve got such a good one already?A.that B.whereC.which D.when10.me tomorrow and Fil let you know the lab result.A.Calling B.Call C.To call D.Having called11.一Jack,my plane arrives at 8:30 pm when,I suppose,you dinner.But I can wait.A.will have B.have hadC.will have had D.are having12.Where is my Chinese book?I remember I put it here yesterday.-You it in the wrong place.A.must put B.should have putC.might have put D.might put13.She doesnt speak our language,she seems to understand what we say.A.yet B.andC.or D.so14.You know,people have different opinions about the construction of the project.We welcome any comments from them,favorable or.A.so B.otherwiseC.else D.rather15.Looking people in the eye sometimes make them nervous and embarrassed.A.must B.canC.should D.might16.Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often the best qualities of a person.A.cheer up B.take overC.bring out D.put away17.Some women a good salary in a job instead of staying home,but they decided not to work for the sake ofthe family.A.must make B.should have made C.would make D.could have made18.She is quite to office work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.A.familiar B.similarC.freshD.sensitive19.Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.A.without B.beyondC.against D.despite20.The 114 colorful clay Warriors at No.1 pi t,i n height from 1.8m to 2m,have black hair,green,white orpink faces,and black or brown eyes.A.unearthed;ranging B.unearthing;rangingC.unearthed;ranged D.are unearthed;are ranging第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（满 分 40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）The worlds first Sky Pool”has been uncoated（曝光）-and ifll give anyone a touch of dizziness（眩晕）,unless he or she is not bothered by heights.Situated in the capitaPs new riverside district beside Battersea Power Station,the glass pool,hanging 10 storeys,or 110 feet up as a bridge between two apartment buildings,is 25m long,5m wide and 3m deep with a water depth of 1.2m.Swimmers will be able to look down 35 meters to the street below as they take a dip,with only 20cm of glassbetween them and the outside world.Its even got a bar,folding chairs and an orange garden.The pool will be part of Embassy Gardens at Nine Elms,a huge 15 billion building project beside the newAmerican Embassy in south-west London.The project is creating thousands of apartments,the smallest of which areexpected to cost nearly$1 million,and the pool will only be open to the apartments9 owners.Embassy Gardens takes design inspiration from the Meatpacking District of New York with floor to ceilingwindows and brick frontages.The designer,Sean Mulryan,desired to push the boundaries in the capability ofconstruction and engineering and do something that had never been done before.The Sky Pools transparent structureis the result of significant advancements in technologies over the last decade.The experience of the pool will be truly unique and it will feel like floating through the air in central London.Those people lucky enough to swim there will have a perfect view of the Palace of Westminster and the LondonEye.It will be a selling point for developers when the second stage of the development is released to market.1、Who can swim in the Sky Pool?A.Anyone at Nine Elms.B.Visitors to London.C.People living in Embassy Gardens.D.Those who are not terrified of heights.2 People lucky enough to swim in the Sky Pool can do the following except.A.drinking with friends B.experiencing diving and surfingC.appreciating the London Eye D.sitting in the orange garden3、What do we know from the text?A.The pool lies in the centre of London.B.The pool is 25 metres above the ground.C.The pool was similar to New Yorks modern constructions.D.The pool is helpful for selling apartments in Embassy Gardens.4、We can infer from the text that.A.the apartments in Embassy Gardens are fairly expensiveB.the new American Embassy has been moved awayC.Nine Elms is a street in Embassy GardensD.building the pool is not a complex job22.（8 分）Amazing concept images have shown what homes of the future could look like,as preparations are made forthe worlds first freefrom 3D-printed property（房产）.Experts will build a house called Curve Appeal,which will be 3D-printed off-site before being put together on-site tocreate two outside walls,a roof and an inside part.These four main sections will then be joined together.Although 3D-printed buildings have been made before,this home-to be constructed in Chattanooga,Tennessee,laterthis year will be the first of its kind,as it will contain no regular shapes or angles.The house is the creation of thedesign company WATG,based in London and California.The design for Curve Appeal draws inspiration from the CaseStudy House program.The architects leading the program were famed for constantly pushing the limits in terms of minimalist（极简主义）materials,and trying to create open-plan spaces that focused on enhancing（增强）natural light.In a written statement,aspokesman for WATG said,Employing many of the same modem design principles,Curve Appeal is the nextevolutionary step.Its important that the architecture and the environment work together harmoniously.The chosen siteis steps away from the Tennessee River in a beautiful wooded,sunlit area.”WATG was awarded the first prize in the Freeform Home Design Challenge in 2016 and given prize money of$8,000to make its plans a reality.The competition was aimed at architects,designers,engineers and artists.Participants werechallenged to design a 600 to 800sq ft single-family home that rethinks traditional aesthetics（美学），ergonomics,construction,building systems and structure.Over the last year,WATGs Chicago office has been developing their design with Branch Technology.This project iscurrently underway,working towards breaking ground later this year.Once completed,the Curve Appeal home willhave open and light-filled inside living spaces.1、From the passage we can know that Curve Apple,A.will be different from an ordinary houseB.is the first 3D-printed buildingC.has apparent walls and a roofD.was ever built in the world2、Where is the architect located according to Paragraph 4?A.Far away from the Tennessee River.B.In the woods near the Tennessee River.C.Between the Tennessee River and the woods.D.Next to some modem architectures.3 What does the Freeform Home Design Challenge do?A.It motivates participants to design at random.B.It emphasizes traditions rather than modernization.C.It sponsors competitors when necessary.D.It helps put creative ideas into practice.4、Whafs the passage mainly about?A.What our homes will look like in the future.B.The Freeform Home Design Challenge.C.The worlds first freeform 3D-printed house.D.The development of 3D in architecture.23.（8 分）Killer whales in Alaskas Bering Sea have figured out an easy way to get fed.Instead of seeking out thefish them-selves,the clever whales chase down Ashing boats and steal the entire catch of the day,as much as 20,000 to30,000 pounds.Killer whale thieves“are not a new phenomenon.Japanese fishermen have reported being followed by killerWhales since the 1950s.However,the increasing frequency of whale fish theft in the Bering Sea*s continental shelf is nowthreatening the livelihood of fishermen.Paul Clampitt,a local fisherman,says his crew tried to keep the whales away with loud sounds.Though thatworked for a short time,the whales now consider the noise“a dinner bell”.Jay Herbert tried using sonar to keep thewhales away.He also met with little success.According lo the experienced fisherman,the smart whales deliberately seekout longliners（延绳钓渔船），and,all the first opportunity presented to them,steal the fish,leaving behind just the lipsof the fish caught!NOAA Fisheries biologist John Moran is not surprised at the whales9 thieving skill.The expert says whales areskilled hunters who can distinguish the sounds of different boats and even recognize the sounds of the operating systemthat places the fishing equipment into the ocean.The expert jokes,u Grabbing a fish off a line is nothing.Since they aresocial animals,it is easy for whales to pass their skills on to others.Killer whales are not the only whale species that have learned to steal from humans.In the Gulf of Alaska,spermwhales also conduct similar thefts.Longline fishermen off Washington,Chile,Australia,Hawaii,and many othercountries have reported similar incidents.There is,unfortunately,no easy fix to this problem.One of the possiblesolutions is using pot traps similar to the ones used to catch crabs.However;the cost of switching from longline to potfishing is too high,especially for small-scale fisheries.There is also no guarantee that the catch will be safe from theintelligent whales which,many fear,will eventually figure out how to open the pots!1、What concerns fishermen in Alaska?A.The killer whales eating their fish.B.The decrease of numbers of whales.C.The killer whales chasing their boats.D.The high cost of operating fishing boats.2、What may be the means to protect fishermens catch at present?A.Loud sounds.B.Pot traps.C.Sonar.D.Dinner bells.3、What can we know from the text?A.Whales can learn from each other,B.Whales9 thieving skills surprise experts.C.Whales are able to communicate with fishermen.D.Killer whales are the most intelligent whale species4、What can be the best title for the text?A.Fishermen Facing Danger B.Whales Teasing FishermenC.Thieves Stealing from Fishermen D.Whales Living All over the World24.（8 分）Lakshmi grew up in India in the first half of the twentieth century,seeing many people around her whodid not get enough food,were often sick and died young.In the 1960s,was asked to help manage a program to improve nutrition in her country.At that time,most advice onnutrition came from North American and European countries.Nutritionists suggested foods that were common andworked well for people who lived in these nations.For example,they told poor Indian women to eat more meal and eggs and drink more orange juice.But Lakshmiknew this advice was useless in a country like India.People there didnt eat such foods.They werent easy to find.Andfor the pooi;such foods were too expensive.Lakshmi knew that for the program to work,it had to fit Indian culture.So she decided to adjust the nutritionprogram.She first found out what healthy middle-class people in India ate.She took note of the nutrients（营养物）available in those foods.Then she looked for cheap,easy-to-find foods that would provide the same nutrients.She created a balanced diet of locally grown fruits,vegetables,and grains.These foods were cheap and could becooked with simple equipment.Her ideas were thought unusual in the 1960s.For example,she insisted that a dietwithout meal could provide all major nutrients.Now we know she was right.But it took her continuous efforts to getothers to finally accept her diet about 50 years ago.Because of Lakshmis program,Indian children almost doubledtheir food intake.And many children who would have been hungry and ill grew healthy and strong.1、Why did Lakshmi think European nutritionists advice was useless?A.It worked well for European people.B.It suggested too many foods for Indians.C.It was not practical in India at that time.D.It included foods that didnt exist in India.2 Lakshmi studied healthy middle-class peoples diet in order to.A.know about their eating habits B.learn about Indian cultureC.find out nutrients in their food D.write a report on food nutrients3、Lakshmis balanced diet was considered unusual because people thought.A.those foods were too cheap B.it should include some meatC.it provided all major nutrients D.it enabled kids to grow healthy4、What can we infer about Lakshmi?A.She came from a rich family.B.She disliked middle-class people.C.She worked with European nutritionists.D.She was a determined scientist.534BC1959MUSICAL THEATRE 1Musical theatre is considered the most inclusive of the Performing Arts,combining music,song,dialogue and dance.Pre-1900 ENTER MUSICAL COMEDIES AND OPERETTASMusical theatre in the West can be traced back to ancientGreece.Over the centuries musicals have evolved throughRoman,French and 18th Century theatre.During the 19th Century,musical theatre as we know it wasborn,with the development of musical comedies and operettas.1900-1929 ENTER MUSICAL REVUES HUGE BROADWAY SHOWSMusic hall and musical comedies,such as those written byGilbert and Sullivan continued to dominate.Huge Broadway shows and musical revues featuringwonderful costumes and sets,designed to entertain but withlittle plot,became popular.25.(10 分)1930-1939 ENTER JAZZ MUSICALS AND NATURALISTIC DIALOGUE 一 Competition for audiences from low-price movies encouraged,.：,writers to experiment with new themes,moving towards morenaturalistic dialogue.矍Porgy and Bess(1935)was Broadways first jazz opera,usingan all-black cast to explore poverty.1940-1949 ENTER THE GOLDEN AGETheatre in the 1940s became more wide-ranging,integratingcomplicated plots with song and dance.Oklahoma dazzled audiences,marking a new direction forAmerican musicals.Composers became dramatists,creatingmood,tension and a sense of high drama through their music.1950-1959 ENTER THE BOOK MUSICALS AND ROMANTIC COMEDIESBroadway musicals remained popular,but severalnon-Broadway musicals experienced great success.An explosion of romantic comedy book musicals arrived,including My Fair Lady.On Broadway,West Side Story becamethe first show that used dance to drive the
