中考英语阅读周计划第四周（附答案解析）.pdf

中考英语阅读周计划2020-2021专 项 第 四 周Day 1难度等级：（2020四川成都）Following the rule of social distancing is probably well-known to us all now.It refers to staying awayfrom crowded places to prevent the spread of COVID-19.Some companies are taking advantages of this bychanging their logos.Coca-Cola,for example,placed the letters of its famous brand further away from each other to show socialdistancing.The encouraging sentence Today,being apart is the best way of being together.1 is printed below thelogo.McDonalds Brazil has separated its famous arches（拱 J）in a picture posted on its Facebook page.Otherglobal companies,including Audi and Nike,have also posted similar logo changes online.Although many people think this idea is creative,some believe it makes social distancing*seem lessserious.What do you think of it?31.Some companies think changing logos can prevent the spread of COVID-19.32.The following logo change of Coca-Cola is to show social distancing.Today,being apart is the best way of being together.33.So far,more than three global companies have posted their logo changes online.34.In some peoples eyes,were supposed to take social distancing1 1 seriously.35.The logo of McDonalds has been changed worldwide like this picture to show socialdistancing.注释说明Day 2难度等级：（2020四川达州）include;look;find;seven;among;which;know;animal;cause;howWith the CO VID-19 epidemic（传染病）hitting China,many of you might want_56_more about thevirus.The disease_57_by a newly-fbund type of corona-virus（冠状病毒）.Corona-viruses are a largefamily of virus.The word“corona”comes from Latin and refers to crowns（王冠）.When people first saw acorona-virus under a microscope（显微镜）,they found that its spikes（刺突）made it_58_like a crown.Thats_59_the virus family got its name.Some corona-viruses cause disease in humans,others spread illnessamong a n i m a l s,60 camels（骆驼），cats and bats（蝙蝠）.W e_61_seven types of corona-virus that can infect humans so far.Four of them are common and causerespiratory（呼吸道的）illness such as mild flu.Rarely（彳 艮 少），_ _ _ 62_corona-viruses can evolve（进化）andthen spread_63_people,such as Middle East respiratory syndrome（中东呼吸综合症）and severe acuterespiratory syndrome（SARS）.Novel corona-virus,_64_was first found in Wuhan,is 65 one.注释说明Day 3难度等级：（2020四川达州）Wuhan is the A city of Hubei.It is a beautiful,large and very important city inChina.During this Spring Festival,the city received much attention because of a novelcorona-virus（新冠病毒）.Several days before the Spring Festival,Wuhan was locked and the city became quiet.However,a big fight was going on there.It was the fight B the novel corona-virus.The doctors and nursesthere became brave warriors（勇 士）in masks,glasses and protective suits.他们许多人不得不每天工作十多 4、4、时，drinking little or no water.They risked their health and even lives to treat the patients.Thousands ofdoctors and nurses from other provinces and cities went to Wuhan to support them.There is no doubt that heroes,加，were,fight,all，they,the.Besides doctors and nurses,everyone in our country was doing their own part in the fight against the novelcorona-virus.This Spring Festival was not as fun as it usually is.It even brought us tears many times.However,we willnever forget those difficult days,net only fon the awful virus,but also fov the efforts we made together andthe lessons we learned.任务一:请分别在文中A、B 两处的横线上填入适当单词（每空一词）。51.A B任务二:请将文中处句子译成英语。52.任务三:请将文中处的斜体单词连成句子。53.There is no doubt that_任务四:请将:文中处划线句子译成汉语。54.任务五：When was Wuhan locked according to the passage?55._注释说明Day 4难度等级：（2020四川广元）while be watch artSharing Culture OnlineDuring the outbreak,many people look for fun online.51 livestreaming（直播的）shows has becomepart of their lives.At the same time,traditional culture has found a bigger stage online.On video platforms such asDouyin and Bilibii,many traditional 52 are starting to livestream.Some of them sing Peking Opera,someshow their folk handicrafts（民间手工艺），53 others perform calligraphy（书法）or Chinese classical music.A growing number of young people 54 starting to become more aware（了 解）of and interested in traditionalculture because of livestreaming.注释说明Day 5难度等级：（2020四川乐山）COVID-19（新冠病毒）has stopped people from working for several months.In recent days,many peoplehave returned to work.46 Here is some advice.When commuting（通勤）Avoid taking public transport.47 If you have to take public transport,you shall wear a face mask（口罩）through the ride and try to avoid touching objects in the vehicles（车辆）with your hands.Entering the workplaceWear a face mask and receive body temperature check before entering the office building.You must pass thebody temperature check before being allowed in.48 If you have signs such as fever,please go to the feveroffice of a hospital at once.Using a liftAvoid using the lift if you are going to or leaving lower floors.Use the stairs instead.Stand clear of lift doorswhile waiting.49In offices50 Do it three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time.You can only get infected（感染的）if the virus builds up in large numbers.Fresh air can stop the virus from building up.Keep healthy habits such as eating a healthy diet,exercising and getting enough sleep.They can improve yourimmunity（免疫力）.A.Try to walk,cycle or drive to your office instead.B.What steps of prevention（预防）and control are needed?C.Do not stand face to face with people while waiting.D.Open windows to let fresh air in during the day.E.Wash hands in time.注释说明Day 6难度等级：（2020四川绵阳）Up to now,Wood has published more than 60 diaries,and he still updates the diaries frequently on socialmedia websites.In his first diary,he mentioned,news is going around about a bad cold virus in Wuhan,but I feelworlds away from me and few people wear masks in public.He recorded in his diaries that thousands of medical workers from different provinces and cities went toHubei to help with the anti-epidemic（抗疫）.Restaurants and shops were closed down,while supermarketschecked peoples body temperatures.And community workers across the country took strict action,asking peopleto stay al home and helping the old buy daily necessities.“People in some countries said these measures could cause panic among the public.However,my experiencein China shows these efforts are useful and effective,which finally removed peoples fear/5 Wood said.Woods diaries soon attracted the worlds attention.Over 10,000 people left him messages on Facebook,andhe was interviewed by Canadian CTV which later showed his diaries on its website.“I also received greetings from my family and friends in Canada.They said they were inspired by the effortsthe Chinese have made,he said.People from some countries thought the Chinese overreacted,and that theChinese government had overdone in epidemic prevention and control.However,since more countries and regionshave been infected（感染）by the virus,more and more people came to realize how proper and important Chinascontrol and prevention measures are.Wood is working with the New World Press,which plans to make his diaries a book named The Invisible War.In this book,he hopes to share Chinas anti-epidemic experience with more people across the world so they canbuild confidence to fight against the virus.()11.What can we infer from the first paragraph?A.People thought the virus spread fast.B.People failed to realize the danger of the virus.C.People wore masks in restaurants and supermarkets.D.People paid enough attention to Woods news report.()12.Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2?A.Business peoples work against the virus.B.Diflerent peoples efforts against the virus.C.Community workers key role against the virus.D.Medical workers great support against the virus.()13.Which one did Wood agree about Chinas anti-epidemic measures?A.The measures removed peoples fear.B.The Chinese cared too much about the virus.C.The measures would make people worry a lot.D.The government took too strict measures to control the virus.()14.What caused some foreigners to change their thought?A.Peoples infection in more countries and regions.B.The worldwide news report on Chinas measures.C.Woods experience in China shared in his diaries.D.Chinese peoples working together against the virus.()15.What is The Inuisible War mainly going to talk about?A.What Wood has experienced at home during the virus.B.What people in the world have done to fight the virus.C.What China has done to control and prevent the virus.D.What Woods friends have done to help him fight the virus.注释说明Day 7难度等级：(2020四川内江)Because of the CO VID-19(新冠肺炎)，teachers are trying their best to come up with creative ways to connectwith their students.First-grade teacher Katie Ricca of Florida has been giving her math lessons every day on Zoom.At the sametime,she has to take care of the studies of her five little ones.So when she spared no effort to help one of herstudents out,the childs mom couldn*t stop singing her praises.During one of her many Zoom calls,Katie noticed a girl named Hannah had shut down in the middle of thelesson.Our class tried talking to her,but theres something wrong with her.Katie said later.When Hannah leftthe lesson early,she became worried.Once class was over,Katie texted Kelley Close,her mom,to check in and found out Hannah“was sad butdidnt know why.On hearing this,Katie asked if she could pay a short visit the next day.Kelley said yes.“Today her teacher came over and hung out for some Kelley wrote on Facebook.They chatted,readbooks,and just talked.Though this woman has five kids at home,she kept social distancing(距离)with mydaughter and sat in my driveway for an hour to make sure Hannah was okay.,For Katie,spending time with Hannah wasnt a waste of time.Seeing my student upset,I knew I had to showher I care for her,the teacher explained.She told me she couldn*t understand the math lesson and that she felt badabout that.I just explained the lesson to her again and told her to do more math practice.I showed her I understoodher feelings and that she wasnt alone.In the hour,Katie took away from homeschooling her own children that day.She gave a sweet memory to alittle girl in need.50.How many children does Katie have?(within 1 word)51.How did Katie feel when Hannah left the lesson early?(within 1 word)52.What did Katie and Hannah do in the driveway?(within 6 words)53.Why did Hannah shut down in the middle of the lesson?(within 10 words)54.What do you think of Katie?(within 3 words)注释说明参考答案Day 1译文：问题及答案：31.B 32.A 33.A 34.A 35.B本文主要向我们介绍疫情期间，一些公司为了响应“社交距离”而改变公司标志的例子。31.推理判断题。根据第一 一 段 中“It refers to staying away from crowded places to prevent the spread ofCOVID-19.”可知，远离人群，可以防止C0VID-19传播，而不是公司认为改变商标可以防止C0VID-19的传播。该项表述错误，故选B。32.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Coca-Cola,for example,placed Ihe letters of its famous brand furtheraway from each other to show social distancing.The encouraging sentence Today,being apart is the best way ofbeing together.is printed below the logo.”可知，可口可乐的标志变化是为了显示社交距离。该项表述正确，故选Ao33.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Coca-Cola,for exampleMcDonalds Brazil has separated its famousarches.Other global companies,including Audi and Nike,have also posted similar logo changes online.“可知，目前已经有超过三家跨国公司在网上发布了他们更换的标识。该项表述正确，故选A。34.细节理解题。根据第三段中 u Although many people think this idea is creative,some believe it makessocial distancing seem less serio u s.可知，尽管很多人认为这个想法很有创意，但也有一些人认为它让“社交距离”看起来不那么严肃。该项表述正确，故选A。35.推理判断题。根据“McDonalds Brazil has separated its famous arches（拱门）in a picture posted on itsFacebook page.”可知只是巴西的麦当劳把字母m给分开了，而不是全世界的麦当劳都如此。该项表述错误，故选B。Day 2译文：56.to know 57.is caused 58.look 59.how 60.including61.have found 62.animal 63.among 64.which 65.the seventh文章主要告诉读者冠状病毒名字的由来和到目前为止发现的七种冠状病毒的特点。56.句意：随着新冠病毒在中国的流行，你们中的许多人可能想知道更多关于该病毒的信息。考查动词。根据句意指“想知道更多关于该病毒的信息”，know知道；“想做某事”为 want to do s th.,故填to knowo57.句意：这种疾病是由一种新发现的冠状病毒引起的。考查动词。此处主语disease是动词cause的承受者，两者构成被动关系，根据句意应该用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are+done；根据主语disease为三单，可知be动词用is；cause引起，是动词，其过去分词为caused,故答案为is caused。58.句意：当人们第一次在显微镜下看到冠状病毒时，他们发现它的刺突使它看起来像一个皇冠。考查动词。根据句意指“看起来像一个皇冠，look like看起来像；又因为make sb.do sth.使某人做某事，故填look,59.句意：那就是病毒家族如何得名的。考查引导词。此处引导一个表语从句，在从句中充当方式状语，应该用关系副词how引导，意 为“如何”，故答案为how。60.句意：一些冠状病毒在人类身上引起疾病；另一些病毒在动物中传播疾病，包括骆驼、猫和蝙蝠。考查介词。根据句意指“包括骆驼、猫和蝙蝠，include包括，是动词，句中根据句子结构应用介词，including包括，是介词，故填including。61.句意：到目前为止我们已经发现了七种能感染人类的冠状病毒。考查动词。此处作谓语，根据时间标志词so f a r,可知用现在完成时have/has done；根据主语we为复数，可知用have；find发现，是动词，其过去分词为found,故答案为have found。62.句意：很少情况下，动物冠状病毒可以进化，然后在人群中传播，如中东呼吸综合征和严重急性呼吸综合征(SARS)o 考查名词.根据上下文该句是指“动物冠状病毒可以进化，animal动物，是名词，在此处作定语，所以用单数形式，故填animal。63.句意：很少情况下，动物冠状病毒可以进化，然后在人群中传播，如中东呼吸综合征和严重急性呼吸综合征(SARS)。考查介词。根据句意指“在人群中传播”，在三个或三个以上的人之间用among,故填among o64.句意：武汉地区首次发现的新型冠状病毒是第七种冠状病毒。考查定语从句。此处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Novel coronavirus,为物，充当从句的主语，应该用关系代词which,故答案为which。65.句意：武汉地区首次发现的新型冠状病毒是第七种冠状病毒。考查序数词。此处修饰限定其后代词。n e,指“第七种冠状病毒”，所以用序数词；seven七,是基数词，其序数词为seventh,意为“第七”，故答案为the seventh问题及答案：Day 3译文：问题及答案:51.(1).capital(2).against52.Many of them had to work for over ten hours every day.53.they were all heroes in the fight.5 4.不仅因为这个糟糕的病毒，还因为我们一起作出的努力和学到的教训。55.Several days before the Spring Festival.本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了今年春节因为新冠肺炎的爆发，武汉人民在医护人员的带领下以及全国人民的支持中与新冠作斗争的故事。51.A 处作定语修饰其后名词c ity,可以用名词，根据常识，可知武汉是湖北的省会，所以填capital省会，是名词；B 处应该是和其后构成介词短语作后置定语修饰其前名词fight,根据句意，可知是against,表 示“反对，抗争”，是介词，故答案分别为capital;against。52.根据中文和前后语境，可知用一般过去时；many of ihem他们许多人，have lo不得不，其过去时为 had to；work工作，是动词；for over ten hours十多个小时；every day每天，作时间状语，放在句尾，故答案为 Many of them had to work for over ten hours every day.53.根据所给单词，可知是一般过去时的肯定句。they他们，作主语；were是，heroes英雄，作表语，其前被不定代词all修饰；in the fight在这场斗争中，故答案为they were all heroes in the fight.54.not onlybut also不但.而且.；for为了，因为；awful糟糕的，作定语修饰其后名词virus病毒；efforts努力，其后we made together是省略关系词的定语从句，修饰其前名词efforts；lessons教训，其后we learned是省略关系词的定语从句，修饰其前名词lessons,故答案为“不仅因为这个糟糕的病毒，还因为我们一起作出的努力和学到的教训”。55.根据 aSeveral days before the Spring Festival,Wuhan was locked and the city became quiet”,可知是春节前几天武汉封城，故答案为Several days before the Spring Festival.Day 4译文：问题及答案：51.Watching 52,artists 53.while 54.are这是一篇说明文，文章介绍因为疫情，很多人在网上寻乐，看直播视频已经成了他们生活的一部分。中国传统文化在直播里找到了更大的舞台。让越来越多的年轻人开始对传统文化了解并对此感兴趣。51.句意：看直播视频已经成了他们生活的一部分。句子的谓语动词是has becom e,根据“livestreaming（直播的）shows”判断此处用动名词watching做 主 语，表 示“观看直播视频”。句首首字母w 大写。故答案为Watching。52.句意：在抖音和哗哩哗哩视频平台上，很多传统的艺术家开始直播。根 据“many traditional”“are”以及后文“Some of them”可知句子的主语用复数名词，此处用表示人的名词artists表 示“传统艺术家们”。故答案为artists,53.句意：一些人唱京剧，一些人展示他们的民间手工艺，而其他的人表演书法或中国传统音乐。根据 Some of them others”可知此处对比事物，用连词while表 示“而。故答案为while。54.句意：因为直播，越来越多的年轻人开始了解并对传统的文化感兴趣。主语“Agrowing number ofyoung p eo p le复数概念，谓语动词用are starting。故答案为are。Day 5译文：问题及答案：46.B 47.A 48.E 49.C 50.D文章讲述的是在疫情爆发以来人们停止工作很久，后来许多人返回工作岗位。但是对于采取哪些预防和控制疫情的措施，文中给出了一些建议。46.句意:需要采取哪些预防和控制措施？根据前句many people have returned to work.以及后句Hereis some advice.可知，这里说的是开始上班之后如何预防新冠病毒的问题，要采取什么措施，所以综合所给的选项可知，B 选项比较合适，故选B。47.句意：尝试着步行、骑自行车或开车去你的办公室。根据句意理解及前句Avoid taking publictransport.可知，这里应该是有关选择出行的方式，综合所给的选项可知，A 选项比较合适，故选A。48.句意：及时洗手。根据本段的理解以及空格前的You must pass the body temperature check beforebeing allowed in.可知，这里说的是我们必须要做的一些事情，所以综合所给的选项，E 选项比较合适，故选 E。49.句意：等候时不要与人面对面站立。根据句意理解及前句Avoid using the lift ifyou are going to orleaving lower floors.Use the stairs instead.Stand clear of lift doo