上海市八初级中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析.pdf

上海市八初级中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、英语任务型阅读1.阅读下面材料，完成信息记录表。Attention,please.We have exciting news for you today.O ur yearly Short Story Competition forteenagers is now open.The regular（常规）subjects friendship and hobbies are still choices,but this year we havea new subject travel.Your stories should be fewer than 2,000 words.You can send your storiesto the organizer,Mr.Smith in Room 209.There is an amazing prize for you.The best story will beprinted in the magazine,N ew Writers.Dont forget to hand in your stories before September 30th.And you will know the results on O ctober 15th.So get your thinking hats on.For more information,visit our school website.Yearly Short Story CompetitionN ew SubjectWordsFewer than_O rganizer（组织者）Best storyPrinted in the magazine_Deadline(截止日期)_30th:答案】Travel；2,000；Mr Smith；N ew Writers；September【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了青少年短故事竞赛的消息，包括主题，字数，截止时间以及奖项等。(1)根据 The regular(常 规)subjects friendship and hobbies are still choices,but thisyear we have a new subject“travel”,可知今年的新主题是“旅游，故答案为Travelo(2)根据 Your stories should be fewer than 2,000 words.可知你的故事应该少于 2,000 字，故答案为2,000。(3)根据 You can send your stories to the organizer,Mr.Smith in Room 209.可知组织者是史密斯先生，故答案为Mr Smitho(4)根据 The best story will be printed in the magazine,N ew Writers.可知最好的故事将被印刷在杂志 新作家上，故答案为N ew Writers。(5)根据 Dont forget to hand in your stories before September 30th.可知截止日期是 9 月 30号,故答案为September。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据表格内容在原文中找到依据，锁定答案。2.以下四位同学打算在假期出门旅行，请根据他们各自的喜好，帮助他们选择合适的景点，然后完成第二小题。(1)选择合适的景点。1A.HarbinIt s in the northeast of China.It has a long and snowy winter.Usually the winter here starts as early as O ctober and lasts untilApril.B.SydneySydney is in the east of Australia.Its a lively city.The weather is warm.The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter and 35 degrees insummer.It is beautiful警A1_ C.Vatican Citylt*s the smallest city state in the world,with only about 800people in 2016.Its in the middle of the Rome.It has many visitors from all over the world.And it gets a lot ofmoney.D.StockholmThere are forests,lakes and a sea around it.So it has the feelingof a small town.To the east,many boats pass by every day.To the west,visitors can do many kinds of water sports likeswimming and fishing.Li N an likes sports very much.Usually he goes boating arid fishing with his father on theweekend.Wang Hua is an active girl.She plans to go to a warm place even in winter.Zhang Mei loves snow because it looks so pure and beautiful.She has prepared many warmclothes and is ready to go somewhere full of snow.Chen Yao is a Christian.She wants to find a place that is famous for churches,and better with asmall population.(2)Which city is the smallest?A.Harbin.B.Sydney.C.Vatican City.D.Stockholm.【答案】(1)D；B；A；C(2)C【解析】【分析】本文介绍四位同学打算在假期出门旅行，他们各自的喜好，选择合适的景点。(1)根据 Li Nan likes sports very much.Usually he goes boating arid fishing with hisfather on the weekend.楠非常喜欢运动。通常他周末和父亲去划船和钓鱼，可知应是斯德哥尔摩,因为 visitors can do many kinds of water sports like swimming and fishing 游客可以做多种水上运动，如游泳和钓鱼，故选D。(2)根据 Wang Hua is an active girl.She plans to go to a warm place even in winter.华是一个活跃的女孩。即使在冬天，她也计划去一个温暖的地方，可知应是悉尼，因 为 Ifsa lively city.The weathe门s warm这是一个充满活力的城市。天气暖和,故选B。(3)根 据 and is ready to go somewhere full of snow准备去一个满是雪的地方，可知应是去哈尔滨，因为It has a long and snowy winter冬天漫长而多雪故选A。(4)根据 She wants to find a place that is famous for churches,and better with a smallpopulation她想找一个以教堂闻名的地方，更适合人口较少的地方，可知应去梵蒂冈城，因为 Its the smallest city state in the world,with only about 800 people in 2016 它是世界上最小的城市州，2016年只有大约800人,故 选 C。(5)根 据 Ifs the smallest city state in the world可知梵蒂冈是世界上最小的城市州，故选 C o【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。3.下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，然后完成第二小题。(1)添加小标题。The sun is out.The weather is pleasant.Its a great day for running.But before you start,heressome advice for you.Pay attention to whats happening around you while you are running.If you are running along aroad,wear light-colored clothes so drivers can see you.Running is tiring and you may get hurt.But continuous pain means something is wrong.Maybeyou need to change the way you move to put less pressure on certain joints(关节).O r maybeyoure overtired and need a day off.Resting when necessary will help you get back to running assoon as possible.Pick comfortable shoes that fit the shape of your feet.This will stop strain on your feet,legsand back.Many experts suggest doing other physical activities besides running.That could mean biking,swimming or playing a sport.By doing different kinds of exercise,you avoid injuries caused byrepeated actions.Following the simple advice above will help you stay safe when you get healthy.A.Be safe B.Mix it up C.Choose good shoes D.Listen to your body(2)This passage tells us running is great exercise if you do it.A.properly B.usually C.actively D.happily【答案】A；D；C；B(2)A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了跑步锻炼身体的几个建议。A.Be safe要安全B.Mix it up混合起来C.Choose good shoes 选双好鞋D.Listen to your body听从你的身体(1)根据 Pay attention to whats happening around you while you are running.If youare running along a road,wear light-colored clothes so drivers can see you.跑步时注意你周围发生的事情。如果你在路上跑步，穿浅色衣服，这样司机就能看见你，可知应是Be s a fe,要 安 全，故选A。(2)根据 Running is tiring and you may get hurt.But continuous pain meanssomething is wrong.Maybe you need to change the way you move to put less pressureon certain joints(关 节).Or maybe youre overtired and need a day off.Resting whennecessary will help you get back to running as soon as possible.跑步很累，你可能会受伤。但是持续的疼痛意味着有问题。也许你需要改变你的移动方式来减轻某些关节的压力，或者你太累了，需要休息一天。必要时休息会帮助你尽快恢复跑步，故要视身体情况而 定，可知应是Listen to your b o d y,听从你的身体，故选D。(3)根据 Pick comfortable shoes that fit the shape of your feet，可知应是 Choosegood shoes,选双好鞋，故选C。(4)根据 Many experts suggest doing other physical activities besides running.Thatcould mean biking,swimming or playing a sport.By doing different kinds of exercise,youavoid injuries caused by repeated actions.许多专家建议除了跑步，还要做其他体育活动。这可能意味着骑自行车、游泳或做运动。通过做不同种类的运动，你可以避免重复动作造成的伤害，故多种运动会更好，可知应是Mix it u p,混合起来，故选B。(5)根据 Maybe you need to change the way you move to put less pressure on certainjoints（关节）.Or maybe youre overtired and need a day off.Resting when necessarywill help you get back to running as soon as possible Maybe you need to change the wayyou move to put less pressure on certain joints（关节）.Or maybe youre overtired andneed a day off.Resting when necessary will help you get back to running as soon aspossible,可知这篇文章告诉我们，如果做的适当，跑步是很好的锻炼，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。4.阅 读下面短文，从方框中所给的A D 四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯，然后回答问题。（1）选择正确的答案。What can you make with pieces of paper?Look at Chen Yiyans works!The 14-year-old hasorigami（折纸）talent at Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School,Z h e j i a n g.B u t hewasnt born with this talent.When Chen was a fourth-grader,he found his brothers paper-folding book.Following the 50 steps shown in the book,he made his first work,a paper peacock,within twohours.Since then,he has read many books about origami and practices in his spare time.So far,his fantasy world has had many members,such as monsters and robots.And he made hisfavorite work last year.Chen used to fold paper himself until he met Chen Changnan,an eighth-grader at his school,who also loves origami.They set up a paper-folding club last year.With support from school,theyhost a paper-folding class every Wednesday afternoon.The club soon attracted people.N ow ithas more than 20 m e m b e r s.On February 14th,the club also gave a speech to the kidsin Wenzhou Childrens Library.Its really exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time/said Chen.I hope more and more people get to know origami and love this art.A.Its a paper dragon that involved（包含）almost 2,000 steps.B.They show their works and teach students bow to fold.C.He has folded a kingdom with his hands.D.It got him interested in origami.（2）The passage mainly tells us.A.a paper-folding club B.how to fold paperC.a student with origami talent D.how to develop hobbies【答案】（1）C；D；A；B（2）C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个有折纸天赋的学生。A.Ifs a paper dragon that involved（包含）almost 2,000 steps.它是一条纸龙，包含将近 2000步。B.They show their works and teach students bow to fold.他们展示他们的作品，并教学生折叠。C.He has folded a kingdom with his hands.他用手折叠了一个 王国D.It got him interested in origami.这让他对折纸感兴趣。(1)根据本文讲述了一个有折纸天赋的学生,可知应是He has folded a kingdom withhis hands.他用手折叠了一个王国，表明他具体做了什么，故选C。(2)根据 When Chen was a fourth-grader,he found his brothers paper-foldingb o o k.陈四年级的时候，他找到了他哥哥的折纸书，可 知 应 是 It got him interested inorigami.这让他对折纸感兴趣，说明兴趣的来源，故选D。(3)根据he made his favorite work last year他去年做了他最喜欢的作品，可知应是Its a paper dragon that involved(包 含)almost 2,000 steps.它是一条纸龙，包含将近 2000步，故选A。(4)根 据 Now it has more than 20 members现在它有2 0 多个成员，可知应是Theyshow their works and teach students bow to fold.他们展示他们的作品，并教学生折叠，故选 Bo(5)根 据 He has folded a kingdom with his hands.他用手折叠了一个 王国，可知全文讲述了一个有折纸天赋的学生，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。5.下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D 和 E)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。A.Places to StayB.Places to VisitC.WeatherD.ShoppingE.RestaurantsSavannah City GuideIf you want to spend the night in Savannah,you have lots of places to choose from.You canstay at a big hotel,a small inn,or a comfortable motel.Savannahs hotels,motels,and inns arefamous for their friendly service.Call one of these places to make your reservation.Savannah is well known for its wonderful restaurants.Many restaurants serve local seafood orold-fashioned Southern food.The following are some of the best restaurants in the area.If you like to shop,Savannah is the place for you!Youll find all kinds of stores in Savannah.You can go shopping in small stores or big shopping malls.Are you looking for a special treasureor a great deal?Youll find it in Savannah.There are so many things to do and see in Savannah.The sightseeing is great.You can visitDeautiful historic homes and museums.You can take a boat tour or visit Civil War forts.With allof Savannahs history,art,and beautiful buildings,be sure to take the time to enjoy all thatSavannah has to offer!Savannah has lots of sunshine throughout the year.Summers are hot and humid.Winters aregenerally mild.Temperatures usually range between 30 degrees Fahrenheit(-1 degreeCentigrade)and 90 degrees Fahrenheit(33 degrees Centigrade):答案】A；E；D；B；C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在萨凡纳参观的旅游指南。如果想要在这里住宿，有很多地方可以选择。这里以精美的餐馆出名，还有各种各样的商店，这里的风景很棒，全年阳光明媚。A.Places to Stay 居住地B.Places to Visit 参观地C.Weather 天气D.Shopping 购物E.Restaurants 饭店(1)细节理解题。根据 If you want to spend the night in Savannah,you have lots of places tochoose from.可知第一段主要介绍要想在萨凡纳过夜的地点，故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据 Savannah is well known for its wonderful restaurants.可知本段主要介绍萨凡纳的餐馆，故选E。(3)细节理解题。根据If you like to shop,Savannah is the place for you!可知本段介绍在萨凡纳的购物，故答案选D。(4)细节理解题。根据 There are so many things to do and see in Savannah.The sightseeing isgreat.You can visit beautiful historic homes and museums.可知本文主要介绍在萨凡纳可以参观的地方，故选B。(5)细节理解题。根据 Savannah has lots of sunshine throughout the year.可知本段主要介绍萨凡纳的天气，故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这是一篇任务型阅读理解，我们先阅读短文，根据短文每段描写的内容从选项中挑选这段的主旨大意，确定问题答案。6.任务型阅读Ive got some information for everyone going to Britain next month.As you know,youll bestaying with a family for two weeks.N ow the most important thing is money.You should takeabout 30 in cash(现 金)and about 200 in travelers cheques(支 票).Then when youarrive at the airport you*ll be met by our host(主 人)family.You must remember to wear a redshirt so the family will find you easily.Ive told them to look out for the red shirts.Youll also needto take with you 4 photos of yourself and,of course,its very important that you take the schoolletter.While you are there,if you have any problems,you can call our agent(代理人),Ill giveyou her office phone number now:Its 580-4436 and the person to ask for is Mrs.Belcher,thatsB-E-L-C-H-E-R.Shes in the office from 9-5 every day.O K!Thats everything.Have a good trip.根据短文内容填写下表，每空词数不限：IGO IN G TO BRITAINMoney-cash:30Travelers cheques:Wear:_Take:_O ffice phone number:Ask for:_【答案】200；a red shirt；4 photos of yourself and the school letter；580-4436；Mrs.Belcher【解析】【分析】本文讲述了去英国时要注意的事情。(1)细节题。根据 You should take about 30 in cash(现 金)and about 200 intravelers cheques(支 票).可知，需要带200的支票,故答案为200。(2)细节题。根据 You must remember to wear a red shirt so the family will find youeasily.可知，为了方便家人发现你，你应该穿红色。故答案为a red shirt。(3)细节题。根据 Youll also need to take with you 4 photos of yourself and,of course,it*s very important that you take the school letter.可知，你应该带 4 张自己的照片和学校介绍信。故答案为 4 photos of yourself and the school lettero(4)细节题。根据 Ill give you her office phone number now:Its 580-4436 and theperson to ask for is Mrs.Belcher,thafs B-E-L-C-H-E-R.可知，办公室的电话号码为 580-4 43 6,故答案为 580-4436。(5)细节题。根据 the person to ask for is Mrs.Belcher,thats B-E-L-C-H-E-R.可知，有问题应该询问Mrs.Belcher,故答案为Mrs.Belcher。【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据问题，在文章寻找答案，注意尽量用文章中的语音填写答案。7.任务型阅读A.Use business recordingsB.Speak slowly and clearlyC.Learn telephone mannersD.Practice often with a friendE.Try your best to listen to the other personF.Make sure you understand the other speakerSome people are afraid of answering the telephone call.Here are some tips to help you whenyou are answering the call.Listening to someone speaking in a second language over the telephone can be verychallenging because you cannot see the person you are trying to hear.You may not realize thatyour pronunciation isnt clear.So pay special attention to your pronunciation and speak as slowlyas possible.Dont pretend to understand everything you hear over the telephone.Dont be afraid toremind the person to slow down more than once.Ask another student to practice talking on the phone with you.Try to talk for at least fifteenminutes.The most important thing about practicing telephone English is that you are not able tosee others mouths.There are many ways to get free telephone English practice.After business hours,you can calland listen to recorded messages.Write down what you hear the first time,and then call back andcheck if your notes are right.Many speakers make the mistake of being too direct on the telephone.Sometimes just oneword such as could or may is necessary in order to sound polite.Take the time to learn how toanswer the phone in a polite manner.【答案】B；F；D；A；C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了接听电话的一些技巧。A.Use business recordings 使用商业录制B.Speak slowly and clearly 慢慢地,清晰地说C.Learn telephone manners 学习电话礼仪D.Practice often with a friend 经常和朋友联系E.Try your best to listen to the other person 尽最大努力听别人说F.Make sure you understand the other speaker 确保你懂其他人说的话(1)根据后面的句子 However,it may be even more difficult for the person you aretalking with to understand you.可知别人未必听得懂你的话，你要说的清楚，慢 一 些，故选B。(2)根据这段的第一句话 Dont pretend to understand everything you hear over thetelephone.可知要确保听得懂别人的话，故选F。(3)根据第一句话 Ask another student to practice talking on the phone with you.可知要和朋友经常联系，故选D。(4)根据这段的句子 After business hours,you can call and listen to recordedmessages.可知要听业务记录，故选A。(5)根据这段Take the time to learn how to answer the phone and say goodbye in apolite manner,as well as all the various ways one can start and end a conversationcasually.要学习打电话的礼仪，故选C【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答。8.任务型阅读T