中考复习英语七年级上册.pdf

下东中学2012年中考复习资料一一英语七年级上册Unit 1一.重点单词1.钟 2.遇见3.回答 4.问题5.女孩 6.男孩7.喂 8.卡片写 出 基 数 词 09二.重 点 短 语1名 2.姓氏 3.身份证 4.电 话 号 码三.重 点 句 型l .Whafs your name?-My nameis Jenny./1 am Jenny.2.Whats his/her name?-Hisname is Tony./Her name is Gina.3.Whats your family name?-Myfamily name is.4.Whats your phone number?My phone number is.四.重 点 语 法Lbe动 词(is am are)的用法不同的人称与be动词的不同形式搭配。口诀：我是 a m，你是 are is 连着他她它，所有复数都用are2.冠词的用法 a 用于辅音因素开头的单由前 常用小可数名词单数形式前不 定 冠 词泛国某人某物，译 为“一”，an 用于元音因素开头初单词前 如：一件/只/个/条。冠词 f 特制某人某物The pen is red.指谈话双方都知道的人或物 Open the door.指上文已提到的人或物 This is a key.The key is white定冠词the 用在世界上独一无二的事物前 the moon,the sun,theearth.一般用在形容词最高级和序数词He is the tallest boy inClassi.用在姓的复数指家人 The Greens are happy.巩固练习1)用 be动词(is am are)填空,My fath er a teacher.,Your sister a nurse.his name Peter?,Wh e r e B”?,Lucy and sister.().The whites at home.(2)用适当的冠词(a,an,the)填空,This i s English book.Its useful book.we have hour left(剩 下).There i sh in the word“have”前五(,Which i s biggest?sun,moon,or_ earth?.The yellow river i s secondlongest river in China.（3）单选（）My name is Linda brown.Lindais my name.A.family B.lastC.first D.full（全）.（）Whaf s his name?His nameis Jack Smith.His family name is.A.Smith B.JackC.Jack smith D.Smith Jack.（）the jacket（夹克衣）？its good.A.How is B.How areC.Whafs D.What are（）This is orange.orange is greenA.a;the B.an;theC.an;an D.the;the.()Whafs this in English?_ a CDA.It B.ItsC.Ifs D.This is()this is a girl name isgraceA.My B.HerC.His D.Its(4)根据句意及首字母提示，补全所缺单词.The c can tell us time(时间).Linda is a g,Fm Gina.Nice to m you.Whats the a to thisquestion?That b is my friend.(5)判断正误His first name is John.His last name isJohnson.His phone number is seven-four-five,six-six-zero-five.Her first name isSusan.Her family name is Hall.Her phonenumber is five-zero-five,seven-one-one-seven.The girl found abaseball in the lost and found case,the boylost a baseball.The girl calls the boy at hisphone number.()His first name is Hall.()Her family name is Hall.()The boy found her baseball in the lostand found case.()Her phone number is 545-6605.()The girl calls the boy at 505-7117.(6)补全对话A:Hi!Pmmarry.?B:My name istom.?A:Nice to meet you,too.?B:My family name is Smith.A:B:If s 398-6149.A:Thank you.B:_Unit 2一.重点单词L铅笔_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2.橡皮 3.尺子 4.词典5.棒球 6.电脑 7.请_ 8.学校_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _二.重 点 短 语1.请原谅 2.铅笔盒3.谢谢 4.in Eputer game 6.pencils h a r p e n e r 7.school IDcard_8.lost and found case 9.a set ofkeys._三.重 点 句 型1 .Whats this/that?一Its a pen.2.This is your pencil.Is this your pencil?一Yes,it is./Noit isnt.3.That is her eraser.Is that her eraser?一Yes,it is./Noit isnt.4.This isnt his book./That isnt her pen.5.How do you spell“pen？一P-E-N.6.Please call me at 235-0285.四.重 点 语 法人称代词和物主代词1.人称代词指人，但也可以指物，分为主格和宾格两种形式。主格在句子中作主语，宾格作宾语时常用在动词或介词后。如：I like English.Giveme a book,please.2.表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，译为“的”,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，置于名词之前，名词性物主代词相当于名词，可以单独使用。如：This is my sweater.That isyours.五.巩 固 练 习(-)单选.()Your football is under the人称代词物主代词宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词Imemymineyouyouyouryourshehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsweusourourstheythemtheirtheirsdesk.Wh e r e s?A.her B.usC.our D.ours.（）Excuse me,Is that bike?A.You B.yourC.yours D.me.（）That is a bird.name isPollyA.It BitsC.Ifs D.It is.（）is my brother.name is David.A.S he;her B.he;himC.his;he D.he;his.（）Please call Anna13254678972A.In B.atC.on D.for.（）Is that your dictionary?Yes._A.that is B.thafsC.it is D.its.（）Cindy.Is this your pencilbox?Yes,thank you.A.Excuse me B.S orryC.Nice to meet you D.Im sorry（二）句型转换l.Ifs a pen in English.（对划线部分提问）it in English?2.That is a m a p.（改 为 一 般 疑 问 句）_ a map?3.1s that a red pencil c a s e?（做肯定回答）-7-4.This is a jacket.（对 划 线 部 分 提 问）_ this?5.1s she jenny?（作 否 定 回 答）-，-（三）根据汉语意思，完成句子，每空一词1.你 怎 样 拼 写 n a m e 这 个 单 词？y o u n a me”?2.这 是 我 的 尺 子，那 是 你 的 钥 匙。my ruler._your key.3.这个用英语怎么说?Whafsthis?4.这是他的词典吗？his dictionary?5.那是一个橙子吗？that orange?（四）完形填空Good morning!My name is1 Brown.Gina is my 2 nameBrown is my family name.This is a3.what color is it?Oh,its4.three pencils,two pens,two 5 and a pencil sharpener are in it.And whats that 6 English?It is abackpack.Its red.An English dictionary is init.It 7 my backpack.I 8 it in theschool.Is this 9 backpack?Mytelephone number is 625-8769.Please10 me.Then I can give it back to you.（）A.S mith B.DaveC.Gina D.Jenny.（）A.first B.lastC.family D.oneA:.()A.pencil sharpenerB.computergameC.pencil case D.pen.()A.goodB.niceC.fineD.blue.()A.booksB.watchesC.dictionary D.rulers.()A.atB.ofC.inD.for.()A.isB.isntC.areD.arent.()A.lostB.foundC.lookD.look for.()A.yourB.hisC.herD.yours.()A.callB.meetC.thankD.ask（五）补全对话A:Hi,bob!B:It is a book.A:9*B:B-O-O-K.9*B:Bs red.A:?B:No,it isnt my book.Its Lindas book.A:,Linda.Is this yourbook?C:Yes,it is.thank you.Unit 3一.重点单词1.母亲 2.父亲3.父亲或母亲 4.祖 父5.祖母 6.祖父母7.兄弟 8.姐 妹9.姑姑 10.叔伯11.儿子 12.女儿13.堂 兄 弟 14.朋友15.照片 16.图画二.重 点 短 语1 .family tree 2.familyphoto 3.the photo of myfamily 4.thanks for三.重 点 句 型l.This is my friend./That is my brother.2.These are my friends./Those are mybrothers.3.1s this/that your sister?一Yes,she is/No,she isnt4.Are these/those your friends?Yes,theyare/no,they arent.四.重 点 语 法（一）指示代词（二）名词（n.）的数 T可数名词：没有复数形式，在句中自主次，可视为单数。如：Bread is myfavorite food名词 单数：如：a book an apple指代单数指代复数this这（近距离）these这些that那（远距离）those那些可数名词复数：可数名词数量超过二者以上用复数形式。如：three eggs，.一般在名词后面加boxes)规 则 变 化 .以。结尾的名词有的加s,(如:pianos zoos)有的 力 口 es(切记：tomatoes potatoes heroes英雄).以辅音字母加y 结尾的名词，改 y 为 i 再加es可数名词变复数形式 .以f/fe结尾的名词一般改f/fe为 v 再加es.单复相同 people sheep deer ChineseJapanese不规则变化.字 母 发 生 变 化foot-feet、tooth-teeth、man-men、woman-women、mouse-mice、child-children ox-oxen.五.巩 固 练 习1.写出下列单词的复数形式bag pencil-boxpotato party keypeople child_ thief_Japanese_2.单选.（）That is a photo my family.A.of B.at C.forD.in.（）are E mma s.A.This;keys B.these;keysC.this;key D.these;keies.（）Those are his and he is theirson.A.sisters B.cousinC.parents D.parent.（）I eat some every dayA.tomato B.tomatosC.tomatoes D.beefs.（）Thanks your photo.A.of B.fromC.for D.at.（）my uncle has twoA.child B.childsC.children D.childrens3.根据句意写出下列所缺单词.My name is Jane.This is my mother.Im her.My mother call this man father.I callthis man.Peter is my father.His sister is my.Bob call my mother aunt.Hes my.Tim and Tony are my fathers brothers.They are my.4.用括号里所给词的适当形式填空.This is my cousin.(he)name is Alan.S he is my a u n t.(s h e)son isTony.Are these y o u r(p h o t o)?.(that)are my books.He r e(b e)five books.5.完形填空Hello,my name is Alan S mith.1 an English boy.This is my family2.These are my 3.They aremy fathers father and 4.These aremy 5.My mothers ring is red.Herfavorite 6 is red.My fathers jacket isblue.Those are my 7 and my uncle.They are my fathers sister and8.Look at the girl!S he is my9.S he 10 her watch atschool.S he is crying.()A.FmC.hesB.shes.()A.clockB.cardC.photo.()A.brothersB.grandfatherC.girls()A.grandmotherB.grandfatherC.mother.()A.auntsB.parentsC.friends.()A.numberB.schoolC.color.()A.auntB.fatherC.uncle.()A.familyB.brotherC.girl.()A.friendB.sisterC.cousin.()A.foundB.lostC.looksUnit 4重点单词1.在哪里 2.桌子3.椅子 4.植物5.知道 6.教学7.东西 8.地板9.房间 10.take1 Lb r i n g 12.need二.重点短语1.录像带 2.在桌子上面3.在 椅 子 下 面三.重点句型1.Where is the baseball?一 Its in thebackpack.2.Where are my books?一Theyre onthe chair.3.Where are Jims keys?Theyre onthe dresser.4.Please take these things to your sister,take 带走Can you bring some things to school?bring 带来四.重点语法1.掌 握 where引导的特殊疑问句用来询问物体的位置2.学习方位介词(prep.)方位介词译意例句on在之上The book is on thedesk.in在里面The pen is in thepencil case.under在之下The ball is under thebed.next to在旁边The desk is next tothe bed.near在附近There is a bank nearhere.beside在旁边Come and sit besideme.behind在.后面He stands behind me.in front of在 刖面He sits in front of me.between 在 和 The box is betweenand之 间（两者）the desk and the bookcase.across from在对面Our school is acrossfrom the hospital.3.名词所有格名词所有格用来表示名词间的所有关系，译 为“的”/.一 般 在 名 词 后加 火，以工结尾的只加一如：Toms desk.名词所有格的构成.表示两者公共的东西，其所有格形式为：名词+and+名词、如：This is tomand mikes room.表示两者各自的东西，其所有格形式为：名词，s+and+名词为如：They are tomsand mikes mothers.五.巩固练习1.单选.（）The woman in red is_mother.A.Lucy and lily B.hicysand lily C.lucys and lilys D.lucy andlilys.（）Those are rooms.A.Jim and mike B.jim andmikes C.jims and mike D.jims andmikes（3）.（）Where are the p l a n t s?a r eon the table.A.They B.TheseC.Those D.It.（）her ruler?It is on the desk.A.Where are B.Where isC.What is D.What are.（）They bring apples to theroom.A.a B.anC.some D.any2.根据所给汉语提示，完成下列句子。.My books are_（在书柜上）.Her notebooks are_（在抽屉里）.His baseball is_（在床下面）.My rulers and pens are_ （在我的文具盒里）.The hat is_ （在房间里）3.把下列汉语句子译成英语.我的录像带在哪里？.我 的 闹 钟 在 梳 妆 台 上。.请 把 这 些 东 西 带 给Linda。.我 可 以 把 这 些 东 西 带 到 学 校 来。4.句型转换.Are his cousins in the ro o m?（作否定回答）,.They are the photos of my family.（改单数句）the of my family.That is Jims friend.（改为复数句）_Jims_.My baseball is under the desk.（对划线部分提问）baseball?.My books are on the bed.（改否定句）My books on the bed.6.完形填空Here is a picture.It is a picture of my1 .This is my 2.My quilt（被子）is on it.Two baseballs are under it.They arewhite 3.Look at my desk.A 4 ison it.I like computer games.A 5 is on it,too.Its 9:00.My 6 is in my backpackand two 7 are in it.My books are8 the floor.My keys are in the drawer.9 is my ID card?Do you 10?Oh,its in my math book.)A.roomB.schoolC.family .(C.bed .()C.bags .(C.computer.(C.dictionary.(C.pencil case.(C.drawers.(C.under.(C.where.(C.ask)A.watchA.keys)A.photo)A.picture1 A.books)A.eraser)A.in)A.what)A.knowB.plantB.baseballsB.sofaB.clockB.numberB.tablesB.onB.howB.takeUnit5一.重点单词1.网球 2.排球3.篮球 4.玩，打5.俱乐部 6.有 趣 的7.无聊的 8.困难的_二.重点短语1.soccer ball 2.tennisr acket 3.great sportscollection_4.打篮球 5.玩电脑游戏_ 6.搞运动_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _7.看电视 8.参加体育俱乐部 9.每天三.重点句型1.Do you have a TV?一Yes,I do/No,Idont.2.Does he have a tennis racket?一Yes,hedoes/No,he doesnt.3.1 dont have a ping-pong ball.4.He has three soccer balls but he doesnthave volleyball.5.1ets+动原 如：lets play soccer.6.That sounds good/great/interesting/boring.四.重点语法一般现在时1.用法：一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或习惯性的动作。如：I often go to school by bus.Heoften goes to school by bike.2.构成：.b e 动词的一般现在时是is、am are。其各种句式如下：肯定式：主+is/am/are+其他 如：Tomis a boy.否 定式：主+is/am/are+not+其他如：He is not a worker.一般疑问式：is/am/are+主+其他 如：Are you a student?.实义动词的一般现在时构成（1）当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词后加s/es,其句式如下:肯定式：主+动 词 s+其他 如：Tomplgys soccer every day.否定式：主+doesift+动原+其他 如：Tom doesnt play soccer every day.一般疑问式：Does+主+动原+其他如：Does tom play soccer every day?回答：一Yes,he does./No.,he doesnt.(2)当主语是其他人称时,谓语动词用原形，其句式如下：肯定式：主+动词+其他 如：I have apen.否定式：主+don、+动词+其他 如：Idont have a pen.一般疑问式：Do+主+动词+其他 如：Do you have a pen?回答：一Yes,I do./No,Idont.3.标志词一般现在时常与 often、usually、always、sometimes、every day 等连用。注：动词+s/es是第三人称单数，变化规则与名词复数形式变化规则大致相同，但have除外，have的三单是has.五.巩固练习1.单选.（）Jack some new baseball.A.have B.hasC.does have D.haves.()Peter have a soccer ball?No,_A.Does;he doesnt B.Does;hedont C.Do;he doesnt D.Does;hedoes.()Tom doesnt sports atschool.A.plays B.playingC.play D.to play.()Do you have a TV?一A.Yes,we have B.No,we doC.Yes,we do D.Yes,we dont.()Lets to a movieA.to go B.goingC.goes D.go（）That good.A.sound B.soundsC.to sound D.sounding.（）Basketball i s.Le t s playtennis.A.fun B.interestingC.boring D.great2.句型转换.I have a nice book.（改为否定句）I a nice book.S he has a soccer ball.（改为否定句）S he a soccer ball.He likes his new ro o m.（改为一般疑问句）she his new room?.Alan has a sister.（改为一般疑问句）Alan a sister?.Does your father have a c a r?（作否定回答）,3.用所给词的适当形式填空.Let（I）have a look at the photo.I（not have）a baseball.（3）.Let s（play）games.T h a t(s o u n d)interesting.G r a c e(w a t c h)TV every day.Tommy (have)a great sportscollection.We have ma n y(c l u b)at school.4.根据汉语意思完成英语句子.Tom 有一个足球。Tom asoccer ball.他 们 有 五 个 足 球。They_ five_.他有一本英语字典吗？shean English dictionary.你可以在学校进行体育运动。Youcan at school.我爸爸每天在家看电视。Myfather T V home every day.5.完形填空My friend Jim is a sports fan.Helikes 1 all kinds of games.He likesbasketball,football,volleyball,tennis 2 badminton(羽毛球).Jim is good at playingbasketball.His favorite basketball 3 isyaoming.He is a member 4 thebasketball ciub.When he is free,healways 5 newspaper about sports.Helikes his school very much,because he hasmany friends there.He can play basketball6 his friends after school.When Jimgrows up,he wants to 7 a basketballplayer.He often 8 to watch thebasketball matches 9 theweekend.He 10 want to miss any match.（）A.watches B.watchC.watching.（）A.and B.orC.but.（）A.plays B.to playC.player.（）A.by B.toC.of.（）A.sees B.looksC.reads.（）A.with B.andC.about.(C.be.(C.going.(C.at.(C.do)A.becoming)A.goes)A.to)A.dontB.beingB.goB.inB.doesntUnit 6一.重点单词1.香蕉 2.汉堡包 3.西红柿4.橙子 5.冰 激 凌6.沙拉 7.梨子 8.食物9.苹果 10.鸡肉11.早餐 12.午餐 13.晚餐14.水果 15.蔬 菜16.明 星 17.健 康18.broccoli 19.strawberry20.carrot_二.重点短语1.大量 2.跑 步 明 星_ 3.吃 早 餐4.French friesdinner_三.重点句型1.I like oranges,bananas.Do you like oranges?I dont.2.S he likes bananas,ice cream.Does she like bananas?/No,she doesnt.5.eat一I dont like一Yes,I do/no,S he doesnt likeYes,she does3.What do you have for lunch?一Ihave eggs and rice for lunch.4.Runner eats well.5.Running star S andra Clack eats lots ofhealthy food.四.重点语法1.继续学习并巩固一般现在时。2.可数名词与不可数名词不可数名词没有复数形式，前面也不能用 a/an来修饰。其量的表达法：数词+量词（容器）+of+不可数名词。如:a cup of tea/two bags of milk.可数名词有复数形式，单数形式前也可用 a/an 来修饰。如：a ruler/an apple/threeeggs.五.巩固练习1.单选.（）I have apple and he has_pear.A.a;a B.an;anC.an;a D.an;one.（）There are oranges in basket.A.a lot B.a lot ofC.a lots of D.lot of.（）Kate has manythings dinner.A.inB.atC.for D.of.（）Lucy French fries.A.Do;like B.Does;likeC.Does;likes D.Do;likes.（）How much do we need?A.apples B.bananasC.coffee D.pears.（）We have some andfor dinner.A.chicken;hamburgersB.chickens;hamburgersC.chicken;hamburgerD.chickens;hamburger.（）He likes hamburgers,but heFrench fries.A.don t like B.likesC.doesnt like D.doesnt likes.（）I wantA two box of milk B.twoboxes of milk C.two boxes of milks2.句型转换.Does Kate like to eat apples for breakfast?（作否定回答）,.Alan likes carrots for dinner.（改否定句）Alan carrots for dinner.（3）.Tim does lots of sports every day.（改一般疑问句）Tim lots of sports everyday?.That is a strawberry.（改复数句）are.Tom likes eating fruit.（对划线部分提问）Tom eating.3.根据汉语意思完成句子.张怡宁和王楠是乒乓球明星。ZhangYining and Wang Nan are.杰克晚上吃什么？Jackhave in the evening?.午餐他们吃一些鸡肉和鸡蛋。Theysome chicken and eggs_lunch.水果和蔬菜是健康食品。andare food.汤 姆 篮 球 打 得 好。Tom_well.4.完形填空Look at the boy.He is tony.Is he1?Yes,he is.Because he 2 welland plays sports every day.This is his3 list.For breakfast,he has an4 and some fruit.For fruit,he likes5 and apples.For lunch,he has6 and lots of vegetables.For vegetables,he likes 7.For dinner,he has some rice,vegetables and 8.He likes fruit salad.9 he doesnt like fruit for dessert.Helikes 10.at 8:00every morning,he playsping-pong with his father.()A.English B.heal thyC.nice.()A.eats B.bringsC.needs(3).()A.thing B.nameC.food.（）A.hamburger B.eggC.watch.（）A.bananasC.coffee .（）A.chickenC.tomatoes .（）A.pearsC.carrots .（）A.soccerC.rackets .（）A.andC.more .（）A.applesC.ice creamB.french friesB.broccoliB.fruitsB.saladB上utB.orangesUnit 7一.重点单词1.短袜 2.男衬衫 3.T恤衫 4.毛衣 5.鞋31.衣服 32.商店 33.价格34.买得起_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _6.裙子_ _ _ _ _7.美元_ 8.颜色 _9.黑 色 _10.白色11.红色_ 12.绿色13.蓝色 _.14.黄 色 _15.小 的16.短的_ 17.长的_ 18.帮助 _.19.想 要 _20.例 子21.H _ 22.十二_ 23.十*_ 24.十 四 _25.十 五26.十六_ 27.十七_28.十八 _ 29.十 九 _30.二 十35