中考英语句型转换专练.pdf

初中蓑适句型转换专题讲解教学思路：练习疏理.归类_ _ _ _ _ _分 类 练 习-总结解题方法Part 1：热身练习l.The policeman made the young woman move her car.（改为被动语态）The young woman her car by the policeman.2.John went to see his grandmother once a week.（对划线部分提问）John go to see his grandmother?3.Jack doesnt know whether Mrs White is coming,and Helen doesnt know,either.（改为同义句）Jack Helen knows Mrs White is coming.4.Mr King is very busy at work.He cant take a holiday.（改为同义句）Mr King is take a holiday.5.The old lady found out where she could buy 6uit cheaply.（改为同义句）The old lady found out fruit cheaply.6.Susan has been in this city for more than ten years.（改为同义句）more than ten years Susan to this city.Keys:1.was made to move 2.How often did 3.Neither.nor.whether4.too busy to 5.where to buy 6.Its.since.camePart 2；句型归类一、划线部分提问1.The man in a black sweater is Jim Green.is Jim Green?2.1 was planting trees this time the day before yesterday.this time the day before yesterday?3.The man downstairs couldnt sleep because the man upstairs made much noise.4.We came to China about two years ago.5.They lived in Beijing for about five years.6.My father will be back from Shanghai in two weeks.7.Meimei goes to the cinema once a month.8.Weihua has visited the Great Wall twice.9.The police station is about five kilometers away.Keys:1.Who 2.What were you doing3.Why couldnt the man downstairs sleep?4.When did you come to China5.How long did they live in Beijing6.How soon will your father be back from Shanghai?7.How often does Meimei go to the cinema8.How many times has Weihua visited the Great Wall9.How far is the police station?要害提示划线部分提问：应首先分析划线部分代表的对象：时间、地点、人物还是其他，然后具体细分。比如是表时间，那应分为表具体时间（when）还是时间长度（how long）,还是动作频率（how often）等，选取正确的疑问词。二、反意疑问句1.You will meet your friends at the railway station,?2.Wu Peng dropped his stick,?3.They could hardly believe the news,?4.Dont do that again,?5.I dont think he passed the exam,?Keys:1.wont you 2.didnt he 3.could they 4.will you 5.did he 技巧点拨：判定句子是肯定还是否定（除 not外,hardly,never,few,little,no,n o-等表否定）；找出谓语动词判定句子时态，确定助动词；判定句型等。（如何判定句型,是否举例说明？）三、同意句改写同意句改写应先通读整句，然后根据句意及句式结构选择确定改写方式。比如：同意短语替换：look out=be careful on both sides of=on each/either side of;句型改写：so.that-too.to/（not）enough to;cost-spend.on/pay.for.时态改写：过去时、完成时及Its since句型间的转换等。短语替换1.We must look after the young trees along the road.We must2.The basket on the table is filled with flowers.The basket on the table_3.The little boy does well in swimming.The little boy_4.There are a lot of trees on both sides of the road.There are a lot of trees_5.The picnic basket was no longer under the tree.The picnic basket_6.Would you like another two apples?Would you like_7.Look out!The car nearly hit you.2 The car nearly hit you.8.Have you received a letter from Bob yet?yet?9.Mrs Green asked someone to repair her radio.Mrs Green_Keys:1.take care of the young trees along the road 2.is full of flowers3.is good at swimming 4.on either side of the road 5.was not under the tree any longer6.two more apples 7.Take care/Be careful 8.Have you heard from Bob9.had her radio repaired 重难点归纳1.被动语态句子结构：bep.p2.当谓语动词为双宾语动词give,show,buy等时，间接宾语前的介词(to/for)不可省略。3.当谓语动词为m ake/see/watch/hear等，且后接宾语补足语为动词原形时，变被动语态时，动词原形应改为动词不定式(to V)。4.用相关短语合并句子：如：so.that.,too.to.,.(not)enough to.,both.and.,neither.nor.,either.or.,not only.but also.1)Our team is very strong.They cant beat us.Our team is_2)She is too young to go to school.She is.3)This hall is very big.It can hold 2000 people.This hall is_4)He is a student,and I am a student,too.5）I havent seen this film.Jim hasnt,either.6）Weihua or Anny may be on the team.Keys:1.so strong that they cant beat us 2.not old enough to go to school/so strong that shecant go to school3.big enough to hold 2000 people 4.Both he and I are students5.Neither Jim nor I have seen this film 6.Either Weihua or Anny may be on the teamPart 3：中考句型转换题04句型变换1.Mr Brown said,Dont make such a mistake again,Margaret.*4 5 6（改为间接 引语）all the pupils their English teacher has read thisstory book.4.My grandfather is too old to travel aro u n d.（改为同义句）My grandfather is old he travel around any.5.Mikes car is much more expensive than S u san s.（改为同义句）Susans car is than.6.You must hand in your history homework by the w eekend.（改为被动语态）Your history homework by the weekend.02句型1.The Smiths usually have supper at half past s i x.（改为反义疑问句）The Smiths usually have supper at half past six,?Mr Brown told Margaret such a mistake again.2.Miss King hardly spoke a word the whole tim e.（改为反义疑问句）Miss King hardly spoke a word the whole time,?3.All the pupils have read this storybook.Their English teacher has read this storybook,to o.（改为同义句）2.You must throw the broken pottery away at o n c e.（改为被动语态）at once.3.Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating,t o o.（改为同义句）4.They enjoyed themselves at the garden p a rty.（改为同义句）They at the garden party.5.The Indian old lady no longer lived th e re.（改为同义句）The Indian old lady.6.The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldnt skate on i t.（改为同义句）The ice on the lake was.Keys:04年1.not to make 2.did she 3.Not only.but also 4.so.that.cant.longer5.much cheaper.Mikes 6.must be handed in02年1.dont they 2.The broken pottery must be thrown away at once3.Both Jim and his parents want to go boating/Not only Jim but also his parents want to go boating4.had a good time5.didnt live there any longer6.too thin to skate on直接引语变间接引语规则分析：一、陈述句-用 that（可以省略）引导，注重人称、地点、时间以及时态变化。例如:1.Tom said,441 like playing football very much.Tom said_2.They said,44 We came there by car.”They said.3.Tom says；Tm having a party at my flat tomorrow evening.”Tom says.二、一般疑问句-用whether/if引导，注重人称、地点、时间以及时态变化。例如：1.Jim asked,“Have you finished your work?Jim asked2.He asked his teacher,t4Is there anything else I can do for you?”He asked his teacher三、非凡疑问句一用连接代词who,what,which;连接副词when,where,how,why等引导引导，注重人称、地点、时间以及时态变化。例如：1.Guy asked,“When did you start acting,Meiling?Guy asked2.Leon asked,“How much money have you got?”Leon asked3.1 asked Li Ming,“How can I use the computer?,I asked Li Ming.四、表示请求、主动帮忙等句型，可以用tell/ask somebody to do something这个结构来进行转换。例如：1.He said,44 Please move the car.”He asked.2.“You really must be carefulZ，said the teacher.The teacher.3.Dont play football on the road,children,said the policeman.The policeman.Keys:规则分析：一、陈述句：1.Tom said that he liked playing football very much.2.They said that they came/had come here by car.3.Tom says hes having a party at his flat tomorrow evening.二、一般疑问句1.Jim asked if/whether I had finished my work.2.He asked his teacher if/whether there was anything else he could do for him.三、非凡疑问句1.Guy asked Meiling when she started acting.2.Leon asked me how much money I had got.3.1 asked Li Ming how I could use the computer.四、表示请求、主动帮忙等句型1.He asked me to move the car.2.The teacher told us to be careful3.The policeman told the children not to play football on the road.第二部分基础部分从下面给出的答案中选择最佳答案，填在题前的括号里。()1.My history teacher said that I do better.A.can B.couldC.wasD.was can()2.Toms jacket is b l a c k.i s blue.A.I B.MyC.Me D.Mine()3.Davids friends dont want to any money to him,because he never returnsanything he from them.A.lend,lends B.lend,borrowsC.borrow,lends D.borrow,borrows()4.Jim is standing at the comer.He for the bus.A.was waiting B.is waitingC.waits D.waited()5.While Helen the piano,her mother came in.A.was playing B.is playingC.played D.plays()6.There is interesting on TV this evening.Lets go for a drive.“Sounds good.”A.something B.anythingC.nothing D.everything()7.There is still water in the bottle,you can drink it if you feel thirsty.A.some B.noC.few D.any()8.The room was dar k,I turned on the lights.A.and B.o rC.but D.so()9.I am looking my shoes,but I cant find them.A.after B.a tC.up D.for()10.While the thief was searching in the room,the door.A.was opening B.openedC.opens D.will open五、读下面的一篇短文，然后根据短文内容，将问题的最佳答案填写在题目前的括号里。Sally was a student.It was going to be her mothers birthday.She wanted to buy her a presentthat would be nice and useful but not expensive.A week before her mothers birthday,she went shopping after a quick and simple lunch.When she had been looking for half an hour,she found a shop that was selling cheep umbrellas（伞），and decided to take a black one,since her mother had lost hers the month before.She thought,You could carry that when you are wearing clothes of any color.So shedecided to buy a lovely black umbrella and took it back to school with her until her classes hadfinished.On her way back home in the train that evening,she felt hungry because she had such a smalllunch that she went along to the buffet car（餐车）for another sandwich and cup of coffee.Shehad left the black umbrella above her seat in the compartment（车厢）,but when she got back,ithad gone!When she had left the compartment,there had been no other passengers（乘客）in it,but now there were three.Sally began to cry when she saw that the umbrella was no longer there.The other passengersfelt very sorry for her and asked what the matter was.She told them that the black umbrella shehad bought for her mother was gone,and that she had to get out at the next station.After the threeother passengers heard it,they asked her for her mothers address so that they could sent theumbrella to her if someone had taken it by mistake and brought it back after Sally had got out ofthe train.The next week,Sally heard from her mother.It said,“Thank you very much for your lovelypresents,but why did you send me three black umbreUas?”（）1.Which of the following is the best for the sentence“You could carry that when you arewearing clothes of any color?”A.You can carry it when you are wearing any clothes.B.Any color of your clothes will be all right.C.The umbrella will be OK for your clothes in any colors.D.You can take any clothes that you like to wear.（）2.What does the story infer（推断）?A.Her mother would write to her if she didnt receive the presents.B.The three umbrella were sent by the girl.C.Only four people had ever been to the compartment.D.Nobody brought the umbrella back.()3.How many umbrellas did Sallys mother get at last?A.No.B.Only one.C.Three.D.Four.()4.The best name of the story is.A.A Lucky GirlB.The Missing UmbrellaC.A Happy MotherD.Mothers Present()5.What does the writer want to tell us?A.You should take care of your things when you are traveling.B.Show your love to others,and they will bring you love.C.Children should often come back to see their parents.D.Its no use crying when you are in trouble.六、完形填空ADear Bill,How are you?very nice 2 you to write to me.Let me 3 something aboutmy life in China.I think you 4 to know it.I live in Li Leis home.He is my 5.Hisfather and mother are both teachers.Their house isnt big.6 of them are very friendly _ 7me.They teach me Chinese 8 I teach them English.Now I 9 with them in Chinese.But I can,t 10 very well.Chinese is very 11 to learn,I think.Mrs.Li often teaches mehow to 12 Chinese food.Hmm!How much I like Chinese food!My school is not far.I go _ 13 _ by bike.I14 six classes every day._ 15Iplay games 16 my classmates.I have a good17 here.18 you want to come?Please write 19 soon.Love20Jim.()1.A.Thafs B.IfsC.YoureD.Heres()2.A.to B.forC.ofD.about()3.A.speak B.talkC.say youD.tell you()4.A.wantB.haveC.likeD.forget()5.A.studentB.teacherC.classmateD.boy()6.A.SomeB.AllC.BothD.Any()7.A.forB.withC.toD.at()8.A.butB.soC.orD.and()9.A.am speaking B.am talking C.am sayingD.can talk()10.A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tell()11.A.easyB.niceC.hardD.good()12.A.makeB.doC.cookD.study()13.A.thereB.to thereC.hereD.to here()14.A.doB.haveC.studyD.make()15.A.In classB.After school C.In the room D.School over()16.A.andB.withC.forD.by()17.A.dayB.bookC.timeD.week()18.A.ArentB.CantC.Doesnt you D.Dont you()19.A.backB.to backC.for meD.letter()20.A.toB.withC.fromD.ofA fox is 1J L food.He is very hungry.Now he 2 near a wall.The wall is very3.The fbx is looking up.He sees4 fine grapes 5 the wall.He smiles and says,6_ nice they are!I want to eat them.nice they are!I want to at them.”The fbx is jumping.He jumps and jumps,7 the wallis too high.He 8 _ get the grapes.The fox says“I must go now.I don5t like those grapes._ 9are green.They are not 10 to eat.，()1.A.seeingB.finding out C.looking forD.finding()2.A.getsB.comesC.goesD.stands()3.A.muchB.smallC.strongD.high()4.A.a littleB.fewC.muchD.a lot of()5.A.inB.onC.atD.for()6.A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a()7.A.andB.orC.butD.where()8.A.cantB.canC.hasntD.isnt()9.A.WeB.ItC.YouD.They()10.A.badB.goodC.hardD.betterKey、3 1 4 2.5-、I.C 2.A3.D 4.B5.E三、1.B 2.D3.B 4.B5.A6.C 7.A8.D 9.D10.B四、I.She said that she had forgotten to do her homework.2.While the girl was buying the souvenirs,the alien got out of the UFO.3.1 had a hard time with science this semester.4.My math teacher thinks I can do better.5.Tm sorry to hear that Grandpa had a cold last week.五、I.C 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.B六、A.1 -2 0 BCD AC BCDBB CCABB BCD ACB.1-10CDDDB BCADB初中英语中考句型转换专题辅导教学思路：练习疏理.归类-分类练习-总结解题方法Part 1：热身练习I.The policeman made the young woman move her car.(改为被动语态)The young woman her car by the policeman.2.John went to see his grandmother once a week.(对划线部分提问)John go to see his grandmother?3.Jack doesnt know whether Mrs White is coining,and Helen doesnt know,either.（改为同义句）Jack Helen knows Mrs White is coming.4.Mr King is very busy at work.He cant take a holiday.（改为同义句）Mr King is take a holiday.5.The old lady found out where she could buy 6uit cheaply.（改为同义句）The old lady found out fruit cheaply.6.Susan has been in this city for more than ten years.（改为同义句）more than ten years Susan to this city.Keys:I.was made to move 2.How often did 3.Neither.nor.whether4.too busy to 5.where to buy 6.Its.since.camePart 2：句型归类 例题精讲一、按要求改写句子（将下列句子改为否定句）1.I bought some oranges yesterday.I _2.She does her homework at home in the evening.Shein the evening.3.Ann had some rice and chicken for supper yesterday.Ann _4.Youd better ask that policeman.Youd.5.They have already had supper.They .6.Both Wei Hua and Wei Fang can do it._do it.Keys:1.didn buy any oranges yesterday 2.doesnt do her homework3.didnt have any rice or chicken for supper yesterday4.better not ask that policeman 5.havent had supper yet6.Neither Wei Hua nor Wei Fang can 技巧点拨改否定句首先应判断谓语动词的形式，对于谓语动词含有have(has,had)do(does,did)时，应区分是助动词还是实义动词；练习：将下列句子改为一般疑问句1.She has breakfast at 7:30._at 7:30?2.I saw something strange over there._over there.3.The twins have got some blue hats.blue hats?4.Jims already finished his homework.his homework?5.Peter has to work till midnight._till midnight?Keys:1.She doesn have breakfast（have 作为,表示“”）2.I didnt see anything strange3.Have the twins got any（have 作为，表示“”）4.Has Jim already finished（has 作为）5.Does Peter have to work（has 作为,表“）技巧点拨1、注意特定组合的否定形式：如：had better do-had better not do；both.and.neither.nor.；both of.neither of；All None 等。2、改一般问句句，首先应判断谓语动词的形式，对于谓语动词含有have（has,had）；do（does,did）时，应区分他助动词还是实义动词。划线部分提问1.The man in a black sweater is Jim Green._ is Jim Green?2.I was planting trees this time the day before yesterday,this time the day before yesterday?3.The man downstairs couldnt sleep because the man upstairs mad。muchnoise.4.We came to China about two years ago.5.They lived