完形填空（押题专练）-2019年高考英语二轮复习资料含解析.pdf

专题1 5完形填空Cloze 1One day,I was driving to the airport with my mother.She observed a plane in the sky for a while and said,“Its magic.”I looked ather,1.She used to be an engineer,and she should understand better than I howflight is 2 a simple physics equation（方程）It definitely wasn，t 3.But now,I 4 she was at least partially（部分地）right.flying might not bemagic,its certainly magical.I read a sentence a few months ago,6,“you knowyoure grown-up when you no longer want a 7 seat.Too often in 8 years,Ivefound myself 9 a seat on the exit row,forgetting the wonders outside the window.I think of one time 10 I was leaving on a business trip.Moments after take-off,I started working on my computer.But a passenger behind me wouldn，t stop talking.Theclouds!”he kept saying,“Look at the clouds!”I 11,and saw two men,one who appeared to be in his 70s and_ 12 muchyounger.The chatter continued for 20 minutes until,in frustration,I looked up frommy computer screen and opened the window 13.The clouds!He was right.We were 14 through giant balls of cotton,soft and fluffy（蓬松的），seemly 15 enough to touch.The afternoon sun 16 all kinds of colors:pink,red and ivory,all 17 a blue sky.I closed my laptop and 18 at them for the restof the flight.I don，t remember the 19 I felt like I had to complete that afternoon.But Ivenever forgotten those 20.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了一次难忘的在飞机上赏云经历。1.A.confused B.interestedC.delighted D.frightened解析：根据本空后的She used to be an engineer,and she should understand better than I 可知，我对妈妈的反应表示很困惑（snfbsed）。答案：A2.A.lately B.hardlyC.frequently D.actually解析：根据本空前的“She used to be an engineer,and she should understand betterthan I how flight is”可知，身为工程师的妈妈比“我”更能明白飞行实际上（actually）只是一个简单的方程而已。答案：)3.A.wrong B.trueC.magic D.appropriate解析：根据上文中的“Its magic.”可知，这只是一个简单的方程，并不是有魔法的(magic)o答案：C4.A.hope B.realizeC.wonder D.advise解析:根据本空后的she was at least partially right.”可 知,“我”现在意识到(realize)妈妈至少是部分正确的。答案：B5.A.That B.WhileC.A s if D.Before解析:根据本空后的flying might not be magic,its certainly magical.v 可知，虽然(While)飞行可能不是有魔法的，但无疑是不可思议的。答案：B6.A.said B.sayC.saying D.to say解析：由句子结构可知此处为非谓语，a sentence与read之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，所以用现在分词作状语。答案：C7.A.front B.backC.door D.window解析：根据下文中的“outside the window”可知，当你不再需要一个靠近窗户(window)的座位时你已经长大了。答案：D8.A.later B.lateC.recent D.soon解析：根据本空后的“Ive found”可知，此处是说在最近的(recent)这些年里。答案：C9.A.asking for B.caring forC.answering for D.accounting for解析：根据本空后的 uforgetting the wonders outside the window.可知，我 要求(asking for)在逃生门那一排的座位。答案：A10.A.what B.whereC.which D.when解析：根据本空后的“I was leaving on a business trip.”可知，此处是说当“我”乘飞机出差的时候(when)。答案：D11.A.walked away B.turned aroundC.looked forward D.sat back解析：根据本空前的But a passenger behind me wouldn，t stop talking.可知，我”转过身(turned around)看到两个人。答案：B12.A.another B.the otherC.other D.someone解析：根据本空前的“and saw two men,one who appeared to be in his 70s”可知，此处是说两个人中的另一个(1116 other)。答案：B13.A.shade B.curtainC.seat D.light解析：根 据 本 空 前 的 I looked up from my computer screen”及 本 空 后 的“Theclouds!”可 知,“我”拉开了遮光窗帘(window shade)o答案：A14.A.sinking B.runningC.floating D.swimming解析:根据本空后的through giant balls of cotton”可知,我们在巨大的云层中漂浮(floating)o答案：C15.A.hard B.closeC.far D.clear解析：上文说我们在巨大的云层中漂浮，距离如此之近(close),仿佛一伸手就能触摸到它。答案：B16.A.provided B.shoneC.lighted D.absorbed解析：根据本空后的all kinds of colors:pink,red and ivory”可知,那个下午太阳提供(provided)了各种颜色的光。答案：A17.A.in B.underC.over D.against解析：上文说那个下午太阳提供了各种颜色的光，此处是说所有的光都映衬(against)在蓝天之下。答案：D18.A.stared B.glancedC.pointed D.glared解析：根据本空前的“I closed my laptop”可知，“我”关上笔记本电脑，盯着(stared)它们看。答案：A19.A.trip B.computerC.work D.flight解析：根据上文中的 I started working on my computer.可知，我“忘记了那个下午要完成的工作(work)答案：C20.A.windows B.conversationsC.passengers D.clouds解析：根据上文中的“Look at the clouds!”可知，“我”永远也不会忘记那个下午的云(clouds)o答案：DCloze 2A t least once a day our old black cat comes to one of us in a way that we see asa special request.It does not mean he wants to be fed or to be j.His need is forsomething very 2.If you have a 3 handy,he 11 jump into it；if you don，t,hes likely to standthere looking sad 0 you make him one.Once in it,he 5 to purr(发出咕嗜声)almost before you gently touch his back,or 6 his chin.Then he twists to get 7.Helooks at you with wide open eyes of adoration 8 you the cat,s long slow blink(眨眼)of extreme 9.A fter a while,little by little he 10 quiets down.If he sensesit*s all right,he may stay 11 your lap for a cozy nap.But he is just as likelyto walk away about his 12.In our household he isn，t the only one who has that need:I 13 it and so doesmy wife.We know the need is necessary to any one age group.Still,because I am a 14 aswell as a schoolman,I 15 it especially with youngsters,with their sudden needfor a 16,a warm lap,a hand held out,not because anything is 17,just becausethat*s the 18 they are.There are a lot of things Id like to do for all 19.If I could do just one,it would be this:to 20 every kid,everywhere,at least one good purring everyday.Kids,like cats,need time to purr.【语篇解读】作者家的老黑猫每天至少一次会跳到作者的腿上，做一些撒娇的动作，然后舒服地睡一觉。作者由此联想到人也是如此。作为一名家长，他也希望能为孩子们在需要的时候提供方便。1.A.dressed up B.let outC.laid off D.turned in解析：考查动词短语。dress up 打扮；穿上盛装；let out“放 出 去 ；lay off 解雇 ；turn in“交上”。结合常识，猫找主人要么是饿了，要么是想出去，故选B 项。答案：B2.A.different B.conventionalC.annoying D.disgusting解析：考查形容词。different不同的；conventicnal俏规的、annoyinf令人烦恼的；disgustinf令人讨厌的:由下文可知，黑猫的需求是要得到一些不同的东西，故选A项。答案：A3.A.hole B.lapC.pocket D.trap解析：考查名词。hole“洞”；lap“膝盖”；pocket“口袋”；trap“陷阱”。由本段倒数第二句 If he senses its all right,he may s t a y your lap for a cozy nap”可知，应是猫会跳到膝盖上，故选B 项。答案：B4.A.when B.afterC.since D.until解析：考查连词。结合前半句，如果主人准备好膝盖，它会跳上来，如果没有准备好，它很可能站在那儿，看起来很伤心的样子，直到准备好膝盖，故选D 项。答案：D5.A.expects B.decidesC.beginsD.fails解析：考查动词。exp ect“期待”；decide“决定”；b eg in “开始”；f a il “失败”。结合句意，猫一跳上膝盖，就开始发出咕噜声，故选C项。答案：C6.A.b ite B.s cr a tchC.s ha ve D.b ea t.解析：考查动词。b ite 咬 ；s cr a tch“抓；挠”；s ha ve 剃 须 ；b ea t“击 打 。结合常识，人们经常抚摸猫或挠它的下巴，故选B项。答案：B7.A.a ttr a ctive B.s ecur eC.co m f o r ta b l e D.p ea cef ul解 析：考 查 形 容 词。a ttr a ctive“吸 引 人 的；有 魅 力 的 ；s ecur e“安 全 的”；co m f o r ta b l e“舒服的 ；p ea cef ul “和平的”。句意：猫扭动身体，使自己舒服些。故 选 C项。答案：C8.A.l en din g B.o win gC.g ivin g D.tea chin g解析：考查动词。l en d“借”；owe“欠;应 给 予 ；g ive“给”；tea ch“教”。句意:猫向人做出眨眼的动作。故选C项。答案：C9.A.a n g erC.ca utio nB.p r ideD.tr us t解析：考查名词。anger“愤怒”;pride“自豪”；caudon“谨慎；小心”；trust“信任”。猫躺在人腿上睡觉，表明对人的信任，故选D 项。答案：D1 0.A.p er m a n en tl y B.g r a dua l l yC.q uick l y D.f r eq uen tl y解析：考查副词。p er m a n en tl y“永 久 地 ；g r a dua l l y“逐 渐 地 ；q uick l y“快速地”；f r eq uen tl y“频 繁 地 。由 l ittl e b y l ittl e 可知，猫逐渐地平静下来了，故选B 项。答案：B1 1.A.in B.b en ea thC.a b o ve D.o f f解析：考查介词。in “在里”；b en ea th 在下 面 ；a b o ve 在上”；o f f “远离”。结合本段第一句 I f yo u ha ve a ha n dy,he l l jum p in to it”可知，此处搭配名词l a p 应用介词i n,故选A项。答案：A12.A.sport B.entertainmentC.relaxation D.business解析：考查名词。sport“运 动 ；entertainment 娱 乐 ；relaxation“放松”；business 生意；事情”。结合句意，猫也很可能会走开忙自己的事，故选D 项。答案：D13.A.understand B.satisfyC.share D.accept解析：考查动词。understand”理 解 ；satisfy“使 满 意 ；share“分享”；accept 接受”o 结合上句In our household he isn，t the only one who has that need”可知，在家里猫并不是唯一一个有此需求的，故我会把这种需求分享，故选C 项。答案：C14.A.hunter B.explorerC.parent D.volunteer解析：考查名词。hunter 猎人 ；explorer 探 险 家 ；parent 父 母 ；volunteer”志愿者”。由文章最后一句“Kids,like cats,need time to purr”可知，作者应是作为一名家长，故选C 项。答案：C15.A.discuss B.appreciateC.protect D.associate解析：考查动词。discuss讨 论 ；appraiate“欣赏；感 激 ；protect 保 护 ；associate 联系。结合上句We know the need is necessaiy to any one age group,故作为一名家长,作者将这种需求与年轻人联系在一起,故选D 项。答案：D16.A.picnic B.holidayC.hug D.talk解析：考查名词。picnic“野餐”；holiday“假期”；hug“拥抱”；talk“交谈”。结合常识，此处应表示孩子们需要拥抱、温暖的膝盖或伸出的手，故选C 项。答案：C17.A.inconvenient B.wrongC.controversial D.urgent解析：考查形容词。inconvenient“不方便的 ；wrong“错 误 的 ；controversial”有争 议 的 ；urgent“紧急的”。由本段第二句可知，孩子们有这种需求不是因为某些事情出问题了，故选B 项。答案：B18.A.wayB.courseC.reason D.result解析:考查名词。way 方式；方法”；course“课程”；reason“原 因 ；result”结果 。the way they are是固定句式，表 示“它们本来的样子”，故选A项。答案：A19.A.animals B.schoolsC.children D.families解析：考查名词。animal“动物”；school“学校”；children“儿童”；family“家庭”。结合下句If I could do just one,it would be this:to every kid,everywhere,at least one good purring every day”可知，此处应表示“有许多我想为所有孩子们做的事”，故选C 项。答案：C20.A.pass B.guaranteeC.return D.tell解析：考查动词。pass“传递”；guarantee“保证”；return 返回；归 还 ；tell“告诉”。结合句意，此句应表示“如果我可以做一件事情的话，可能会是这样的：我会保证每个孩子都有一个很好的打咕噌的机会”，故选B 项。答案：BCloze 3A few weeks ago,I was sitting in the window seat of the super-crowded ladiescompartment in a train to Mumbai.T d been j.to find a seat because I had got inat the first station.In a few minutes,the seats were all 2,and many other peoplehad to stand in the jam-packed aisles（走廊）.One of them was a little girl.It was 3 that she was used to the crowd,sinceshe knew how to 4 her position to the one that was the most 5.I felt a littleuneasy sitting there watching her having to stand.I knew what I should do.6,I had to overcome some internal 7 before I coulddo anything.Would I look foolish trying to help her?”I wondered.Then I thought,“Maybe this sort of thing is quite 8,and nobody would think the worse of me ifI did not do anything.My 9 continued,“A m I thinking too much of the wholething?”10,I felt a little shy just reaching out.But I told myself,“Well,11 you are thinking about it,go the whole way.So,a minute later,I 12 thechild and asked her to sit on my lap for the rest of the 13 side.Though I 14 abit while offering it to her,the surprised and delighted 15 on the child*s facewas enough to_ 1 6 _ all my doubts away.A nd then,I began to think instead,“Why hadn，tI offered it to her even earlier?What was 17 me?”Somehow,the gift of gratitude she given me was far beyond the slight discomfort.Itwas difficult to say who was doing the giving.She was so 18 that she sat at thevery edge of my knee,supporting half her 19 so that there was less on me and mylegs wouldny t hurt.I felt glad that Id finally done the 20 thing.【语篇解读】作者在拥挤的火车上看到小女孩站着很不舒服，经过思想斗争后给小女孩提供了帮助，小女孩的感激之情让作者很欣慰。1.A.difficult B.cleverC.lucky D.shocked解析：考查形容词。A.difficult“困难的；Bdever“聪明的 ；Chcky“幸运的“；D.shocked“震惊的“。根据上句的I was sitting in the window seat of the super-crowded ladies*compartment in a train”和本句 的“because I had got in at the first station可知作者已经有座位了，所以说自己是幸运的，根据情境选C。答案：C2.A.taken B.bookedC.emptied D.controlled解析：考查动词。A.taken“带走”；B.booked“预定”；C.emptied“倒空”；D.controlled“控制。根 据“many other people had to stand in the jam-packed aisles（走廊）”可知车厢里都满了，座位都被占了。take a seat 就座”，此处是被动，故选A。答案：A3.A.interesting B.practicalC.strange D.evident解析：考查形容词。A.iuteresting”有趣的“；B.practical 实际的：estrange 奇 怪 的 ；evident 明显的”。此处指很明显这个女孩习惯了拥挤，itisevident that“很明显”，是固定句型。故选D。答案：D4.A.direct B.holdC.interrupt D.adjust解析：考查动词。A.direct”指导”；B.hold“持 有 ；C.interrupt 打断D.a d j u s t “调整”。因为小女孩遇到拥挤的情况比较多，所以她知道怎样调整自己的位置，根据情境选!)答案：D5.A.c a r e f u l B.f a m i l i a rC.c o m f o r t a b l e D.b e a u t i f u l解析：考查形容词。A.c a r e f u l 小 心 的 ；B.f a m i l i a r 熟 悉 的 ；C.c o m f o r t a b l e “舒服 的 ；D.b e a u t i f u l “美丽的”。此处是定语从句，修饰p o s i t i o n 指使自己调整到最舒服的位置，根据当时情境可知选C。答案：C6.A.T h e n B.T h e r e f o r eC.B e s i d e s D.H o w e v e r解析：考查连词。A.T h e n “然后”；B.T h e r e f o r e “因此”；C.B e s i d e s “此外”；D.H o w e v e r “然而”。句意：我知道该做什么，然而，我必须在做之前先克服内心的障碍。此处表示转折指先说服自己，故选D。答案：D7.A.t h o u g h t s B.b ar r i e r sC.ch al l e n g e s D.m o v e m e n t s解析：考查名词。A.t h o u g h t s 思 想；B.b ar r i e r s ”障 碍；C.ch al l e n g e s 挑 战；D.m o v e m e n t s “运动”。此处指内心的障碍，当时情况下给小女孩提供方便牺牲自己的利益有点不情愿，又怕别人说什么，根据常识选B。答案：B8.A.u n i q u e B.s i m p l eC.r e g u l ar D.co m m o n解析：考查形容词。A.unique“独一无二的”；B.simple“简单的”；Ciegukr“经常的”；D.oommon“一般的”。此处指作者内心的想法，这种事很常见，如果我不做什么没人会认为我很差，根据句意选Do答案：D9.A.d o u b t s B.p l an sC.d e ci s i o n sD.ch e e r s解析：考查名词。A.doubts“怀疑”；B.plans“计划”；C.decisions“决定”；D.cheers“欢呼”。此处指作者为自己的做法犹豫不定，根据句意选A。答案：A10.A.Hopefully B.A ctuallyC.Usually D.Fortunately解析:考查副词。-Hopefully“有希望地”；B.A ctually“实际上”；C.Usually“通常”；D.Fortunately“幸运地”。此处指事实上，当我伸出手时感到有点害羞。表示实际情况，故选B。答案：B11.A.unless B.afterC.since D.although解析：考查连词。A.unless“如果不”；B.after”在之后”；C.since“既然”；D.although“尽管”。此处指既然你考虑好了就去做，表示条件，故选C。答案：C12.A.praise B.phonedC.called D.recognized解析：考查动词。A.praise“赞扬”；B.phoned“打电话”：C.called“叫”；D.recognized“认识”。此处指我叫住小女孩让她坐在我腿上。根据句意选以答案：c13.A.bus B.trainC.boat D.plane解析：考查名词。A.bus“客车”；B.train“火车”；C.boat“船”；D.plane“飞机”。此处指坐在不太挤的火车一侧，结合上文“in a train to Mumbai”可知选B。答案：B14.A.hesitated B.regrettedC.imagined D.predicted解析：考查动词。A.hesitated 犹 豫；B.regretted 后 悔；C.imagiiied 想 象；Dpredicted 预 计。此处指尽管这件事我犹豫许久，指作者上文提到的思想斗争，故选A。答案：A15.A.shineB.lookC.cr y D.p u z z l e解析：考查名词。A.s h i n e “光泽”；B.l o o k “表情”；C.ci r y “叫喊”；D.p u z z l e “迷惑”。此处指小女孩脸上吃惊和高兴的表情，根据情境选B。答案：B1 6.A.o r d e r B.r e q u i r eC.f o r ce D.p e r m i t解析：考查动词。A.o r d e r “命令”；B.r e q u i r e “要求”；C.f o r ce “强迫”；p e r m i t “允许”。此处指孩子脸上的吃惊和快乐的表情足够把我的疑惑驱走。f or c ea w a y “赶走”，故选C。答案：C1 7.A.s t oppi n g B.e n c ou r a g i n gC.r e l a x i n g D.s u ppor t i n g解析：考查动词。A.s t oppi n g “阻止”；B.e n c ou r a g i n g 鼓 励；C.r e l a x i n g “放松”；D.s u ppor t i n g “支持”。此刻作者开始反思：为什么不早点提供帮助？是什么在阻止我？根据句意选A o答案：A1 8.A.f e a r f u l B.c a r e l e s sC.h on e s t D.c on s i d e r a t e解析：考查形容词。A.f e a r f u l “可 怕 的；B.c a r e l e s s “粗心的”；C.h on e s t “诚实的 ；D.c on s i d e r a t e “体贴的”。此处指小女孩非常体贴地坐在我膝盖的最边上，指小女孩为我着想，故选D。答案：D1 9.A.a c t i on B.w e i g h tC.w or k D.pr e s s u r e解析：考查名词。A.a c t i on “行动”；B.w e i g h t “重量”；C.w or k “工作”；D.pr e s s u r e “压力”。根据句意可知小女孩怕坐得我腿疼就只让我的腿承受她一半的重量，空处指体重，故选B。答案：B20.A.s a m e B.r e a lC.r i g h tD.t e r r i b l e解析：考查形容词。A.same“一 样 的，B.real“真正的”；C.right“正确的”；Dlenible“可怕的”。此处指我很高兴终于做了正确的事，指帮助女孩这件事，故选C。答案：CC l oz e 4I t i m pr e s s e d m e a l ot.I n e v e r t h ou g h t t h a t l i t t l e h e l p w i l l ou t t o b e t h em os t s a t i s f y i n g t h i n g I h a v e e v e r d on e.H e w a s t i r e d,a n d 2 t o c l i m b f u r t h e r.W i t ha b r oa d 3 h e a s k e d i f I c ou l d h e l p h i m w i t h s om e m on e y.H e w a s pa r a l y z e d(瘫痪)i n b ot h l e g s a n d w a s 4 f u n d s f or s om e ope r a t i on.H e s a i d t h a t i f ope r a t e ds u c c e s s f u l l y,h e c ou 1 d 5 t r a i n i n g g u a r a n t e e i n g h i m a j ob.I w a s f u l l of 6 a n d e v e na s k e d h i m t o s h ow h i s l e g s.I g a v e h i m t h e 7 m on e y.A f t e r a f e w d a y s,h e a g a i n c a m ea t m y d oor s t e p a s k i n g f or m or e m on e y f or a c c om m od a t i on.Th i s t i m e I w a s m or e orl e s s 8 h e i s n ot c h e a t i n g m e.I g a v e h i m s om e a n d s a i d t h i s i s a l l I h a v e.A y e a r w e n t b y a n d I h a d m ov e d t o a(n)9 pl a c e.O n e f i n e d a y I g ot a c a l l f r oma n u n k n ow n n u m b e r.Th e c a l l e r c a l l e d ou t h i s n a m e b u t I d i d n，t 1 0 h i m.Th e n h e s a i dh e i s t h e v e r y pa r a l y z e d pe r s on I h e l pe d a y e a r a g o.I a s k e d h i m h ow h e i s d oi n g.H e s a i d,“W h a t s i r?y ou r e c og n i z e m e n ot b y m y n a m eb u t b y m y 1 1 s t a t e.”“W i t h y ou r k i n d h e l p I a m n ow a b l e t o 1 2 on m y l e g s w i t h ou t s u ppor t.I w a sope r a t e d on 1 3 ,I a m m a r r i e d t o a b e a u t i f u l l a d y a n d h a v e a s t a b l e 1 4 .”I d on，t 1 5 r e m e m b e r i f I g a v e h i m m y ph on e n u m b e r.1 6 ,w h a t h e s a i