2023年一般过去时态全面汇总归纳.pdf

关于一般过去时态 一、定义 英语中表示过去某时发生的动作或情况的时态是一般过去时。二、一般过去时的表现形式 一般过去时用动词过去式表示。动词过去式按其构成形式有规则和不规则变化两种情况。规则动词的过去式一般直接在词尾加-ed，即：动词原形+ed；无规则变化的需要边学边记。作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下：一般情况+ed 以 e 字母结尾的辅音+d 以辅音字母y 结尾 去 y 变 i ed 重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写词尾字母+ed 部分常用不规则动词的过去时：动词原形 过去式 含义 1.bring brought 带来 2.build built 建 4.buy bought 买 5.catch caught 抓 6.dig dug 挖 7.feel felt 感觉 8.fight fought 打架 9.find found 发现 10.get got 得到 11.hang hung 悬挂 12.have had 有 13.hear heard 听到 14.hold held 握 15.keep kept 保持 17.leave left 离开 18.lend lent 借出 19.lose lost 丢失 20.make made 制造 22.meet met 遇到 23.pay paid 付款 24.say said 说 25.sell sold 卖 26.send sent 送 28.sit sat 坐 29.sleep slept 睡 3.spend spent 花费 32.stand stood 站 3.sweep swept 扫 34.teach taught 教 35.tell told 告诉 36.think thought 想 38.win won 赢 三、一般过去时的几个时间状语 yesterday（昨天）、two days ago（两天前）、last year（去年）、the other day（前几天）、once upon a time（很久以前）、just now（刚才）、in the old days（过去的日子里）、before liberation（解放前）、When I was 8 years old（当我八岁时）、at+一个时间点（注：“过去”的概念并不是只指如“yesterday,last week,”等，实际上“与现在对立的过去”，亦即“非现在的以前”，哪怕是“过了说话时间的几分钟之前”，只要所要表达的时间与说话时的“现在”形成对立，就必须使用一般过去时来表达。）四、一般过去时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式：1.陈述句 肯定 He was a student.他是一名学生。She was busy yesterday.她昨天很忙。They had a meeting last night.他们昨晚开了一个会。否定 He was not a student.他不是一名学生。She was not busy yesterday.她昨天很忙。They don t had a meeting last night.他们昨晚没有开会。2.一般疑问句及回答：Was he a teacher?他是一名学生吗？Yes,he was.是的，他是。/No,he wasn t.不，他不是。Was she busy yesterday?她昨天忙吗？Yes,she was.是的，她很忙。/No,she wasn t.不，她不忙。Did they have a meeting last night?他们昨晚开了一个会吗？Yes,they did.是的，他们开了。/No,they didn t.不，他们没有开。3.特殊疑问句及回答：What did you want?你想要什么？I want a Coke.我想要一瓶可乐。What does your father do?你的爸爸做什么的？He is a teacher.他是一名老师。Where do you live?你住在哪里？I live in Shenyang.我住在沈阳。Where does he live?他住在哪里？He lives in Shenyang.他住在沈阳。Who is he?他是谁？He is my teacher.他是我的老师。五、一般过去时口诀 一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didnt 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did 放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。1、She lived there before he_to China.A.came B.comes C.come D.coming 2、I _but_nothing.A.was listened;was hearing B.listened;heard C.have listened;heard D.listened;heard of 3、When did you _here?A.got to B.reached C.arrive in D.reach 4、I_my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.A.finished B.would finish C.was finishing D.finish 5、-He didnt go shopping with you yesterday afternoon,did he?-_.A.No,he doesnt B.Yes,he didnt C.No,he did D.Yes,he did.6、-I have had supper.-When _you_it?A.have;had B.do,have C.did,have D.will have 7 My father ill yesterdayA isnt B arent C wasnt D werent 8your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were 9The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are;were B were;are C was;are D were;was 10 your father at work the day yesterday(前天）A Was;before B Is;before C Was;after D Is;after 11 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes,I was D No,I wasnt 12.I cleaned my classroom _.A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before 13.I came _ my house two days ago.A back on B back to C to back D back 14._?He did some reading at home.A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday 15.What did you do _?I went to the movies.A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday 16.The koala sleeps _，but gets up _.A during the day;at the evening B at day;during night C in the day;during the evening D during the day;at night 三、句型转换 1.The children had a good time in the park.(改为反意疑问句)The children had a good time in the park,_ _?2.There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会)一般疑问句：_ 3.Ann did her homework yesterday evening.一般疑问句：_ 4.Last week I read an English book.(改为否定句)Last week I _ _ an English book.6.My brother was in the park just now.否定句：_ 7.She had some bread(面包)for lunch today.对划线部分提问：_ 8.They read English last night.(改为否定句)_ 六、翻译下列句子 1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2.Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本地理方面的书籍。Jenny likes _ _.She _ a book _ _ last night.3.Emma 昨天没有练习弹吉他。他为数学考试作准备了。4.上周六他们购物了吗？是的，他们去了。