2023年专升本英语模拟题超详细解析超详细解析答案.pdf

第 1 页 共35页 专科起点升本科 英语备考试题库 一、词汇与语法知识 练习一 1Is the Changjiang River river in the world?A.the third longest B.the third longer C.the three longest D.the three longer 2We must not to know when we do not know.A.intend B.prevent C.prepare D.pretend 3Only in this way the foreign language well.Acan we learn Bcan learn we Cshould we learn Dwe can learn 4He wished he more about the subject,so he could talk about it.Ahad known Bknew Cwould know Dknows 5Is this book you borrowed from the library last week?Athat B Cthe one Dwhich 6.The professor last week will give us a report this Saturday afternoon.A.returning B.returned C.who returned D.having returned 7.About of the workers in that steelworks are young people.A.third fifths B.three fives C.three fifths D.three fifth 8.After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced _ in 2001 as the year before.A.as twice many machines B.twice many as machines C.twice as many machines D.as many machines twice 9.Because the mans gift was too expensive,the girl to accept it.A.rejected B.denied C.refused D.unwilling 10.Why are you looking pleased?Oh,Ive just had a job _ A.offered B.offering C.to offer D.being offered 11.wants the book may have it.A.Anyone B.Someone C.Those D.Whoever 第 2 页 共35页 12.You ve just missed your _,and you will have to wait for the next round.A.chance B.turn C.time D.part 13.Unfortunately,when I dropped in,Doctor Li _ for Beijing to join in the fight against SARS,so we only had time for a few words.A.just left B.has just left C.is just leaving D.was just leaving 14.It is not until you have lost your health _ you know its value.A.that B.when C.what D.which 15.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone family was poor.A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose 16.It is impossible for so _ workers to do so _ work in just one day.A.few,much B.few,many C.little,much D.little,many 17.it is done on purpose is beyond doubt.A.What B.Who C.That D.Whoever 18.He wanted to know how much the suit _.A.had costed B.is costed C.costs D.cost 19.He sent me an e-mail,_ to get further information.A.hoping B.hoped C.to hope D.hope 20.The passengers on the bus were robbed _ all their money.A.of B.off C.from D.away 21.Have you got time for a glance _ the report?A.round B.on C.at D.off 22.Finally the old man the hill with the help of his grandson.A.climbed B.guided C.walked D.cheered 23.Whether you go or not is entirely _ you.A.as to B.about to C.due to D.up to 24.Coal burning _ a lot of smoke and pollutes our air.A.gives off B.gives up C.gives away D.gives in 25.We are looking forward _ each other soon.A.to meet B.meet C.to meeting D.meeting 26.There wasn t a single person _ she could turn for help in the dark street.A.that B.to whom C.from whom D.who 27.Two of the boys while playing football.A.hurt B.were hurting C.got hurt D.had been hurt 28._ the TV tower at night,the city looks even more beautiful with all the lights on.A.Seeing from B.To be seen C.Seen from D.To see 29.Tom talked loudly when others were asleep.,it was impolite.A.Accordingly B.Suddenly 文然后根据短文的内容从每题的四个选项中选出最正确的一项第页共页第页共页第页共页第页共页第页共页第页共页悲观主义者偏好第页共页第页共页第页共页北美爱斯基摩人的第页共页羹汤般的肥皂泡沫水清洁剂第页共页三完形填低声说第页共页第页共页冠军第页共页四书面表达要保持健康须有健康习惯运动睡眠饮食等均要注意健康习惯十分重第 3 页 共35页 C.Slightly D.Obviously 30._ she said is not true because she was not there when it happened.A.That B.What C.Which D.As 31.All _ glitters is not gold.A.which B.what C.whether D.that 32.I will give the ticket to _ needs it the most.A.whoever B.who C.whichever D.those 33.As we all know,animals cannot live without water,and _.A.so do plants B.nor can plants C.nor plants can D.plants either 34.There were 2 soldiers _ at the gate and no one could get in without permission.A.standing B.to stand C.stand D.stood 35.Would you rather watch TV at home or_ for a walk?A.going B.to go C.go D.went 练习二 1.We should fully the importance of this new policy.A.understand B.know C.learn D.research 2.himself an ideal job.A.Nowhere he could find B.Nowhere could he find C.He could nowhere find D.He could find nowhere 3.“Jack is no more careful than Tom means .A.Both Jack and Tom are careful B.Neither Jack nor Tom is careless C.Both Jack and Tom are careless D.Tom is careful,but Jack isn t 4.is not very easy.A.Work out the problem B.To ask him to come C.Send it to America D.To be become a teacher 5.Mr.Robinson,together with his students,to the Science Museum.A.has gone B.are going C.have gone D.have been 6.Lets talk all this over again we make a final decision.A.after B.before C.while D.when 7.Where on earth do we get light and heat?It is from the sun we get them.A.which B.on which C.where D.that 8.A person a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language all his own.A.learning,forgetting B.who learns,to forget C.to learn,to forget D.using,but 9.In the geography lesson,the teacher told the children that the earth round like a ball.文然后根据短文的内容从每题的四个选项中选出最正确的一项第页共页第页共页第页共页第页共页第页共页第页共页悲观主义者偏好第页共页第页共页第页共页北美爱斯基摩人的第页共页羹汤般的肥皂泡沫水清洁剂第页共页三完形填低声说第页共页第页共页冠军第页共页四书面表达要保持健康须有健康习惯运动睡眠饮食等均要注意健康习惯十分重第 4 页 共35页 A.was B.is C.were D.had been 10.He asked me to do the work.I am afraid,that I am not able to do it.A.whatever B.nevertheless C.but D.wherever 11.He often goes to school by bike it rains.A.besides B.except for C.except D.except when 12.After that we never saw her again,nor from her.A.did we hear B.we heard C.had we heard D.we have heard 13.There isn t much milk in the bottle,?A.isn t there B.isn t it C.is there D.is it 14.There are many in this hospital.A.woman doctors B.women doctors C.women doctor D.doctor woman 15.It is quite clear he won t see us.A.what B.that C.why D.how 16.We should try our best to make possible.A.mistakes as few as B.as fewer mistakes as C.as less mistakes as D.as few mistakes as 17.In fact the man did not understand the three questions were asked in French.A.where B.who C.in which D.which 18.Before _ your paper,you should check it over carefully.A.hand in B.being handed in C.handing in D.handed in 19.This old hen _ many eggs for the family.A.has lied B.laid C.has lain D.has laid 20.More than one person that kind of experience.A.has had B.have had C.are having D.were having 21.Bobs wife found in the house,did she?A.something strange B.any thing strange C.nothing strange D.strange anything 22.It was an established rule that the last man _ the sinking ship would be the captain.A.left B.to leave C.to be leaving D.leaves 23.If you see Jane,please give my apologies _ not contacting her.A.about B.on C.for D.at 24.Neither of your proposals _.文然后根据短文的内容从每题的四个选项中选出最正确的一项第页共页第页共页第页共页第页共页第页共页第页共页悲观主义者偏好第页共页第页共页第页共页北美爱斯基摩人的第页共页羹汤般的肥皂泡沫水清洁剂第页共页三完形填低声说第页共页第页共页冠军第页共页四书面表达要保持健康须有健康习惯运动睡眠饮食等均要注意健康习惯十分重第 5 页 共35页 A.make sense B.are practical C.makes sense D.make senses 25.The two strangers talked as if they friends for years.A.should be B.would be C.have been D.had been 26.If a child is absent _ school for long periods,he should be given extra work.A.at B.from C.in D.out of 27.He is working very hard to _ the lost time in the past 10 years.A.make up for B.make for C.make up D.make out 28.Mary likes _ very much,but she didnt go _ last Sunday.A.to swimswimming B.swimmingto swim C.to swimto swim D.swimmingswimming 29.Indian people consider _ to use the left hand for passing food.A.this impolite B.it impolitely C.it impolite D.that impolite 30.These students dont go out very often as their study _ all their time.A.takes away B.takes in C.takes over D.takes up 31.What surprised me was so well.A.what he spoke English B.that he spoke English C.which did he speak English D.what did he spoke English 32.He is new in this class.He has friends and feels very .A.a few;alone B.few;lonely C.little;alone D.a little;lonely 33.Either you or I _ meet him at the airport.A.are to B.is to C.am to D.were to 34.Id like you _ there at once.A.go B.going C.to go D.have gone 35.Oh!The wall should not be painted red.Please red with white.A.replace B.place C.displace D.instead 练习三 1.Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot,the _ movie could not hold our attention.A)three-hour B)three-hours C)three-hour s D)three-hours 2._ number of people were injured in the storm.A)The B)Big C)A D)Some 3.My father is used to _ for half an hour after supper.A)walk B)walking 文然后根据短文的内容从每题的四个选项中选出最正确的一项第页共页第页共页第页共页第页共页第页共页第页共页悲观主义者偏好第页共页第页共页第页共页北美爱斯基摩人的第页共页羹汤般的肥皂泡沫水清洁剂第页共页三完形填低声说第页共页第页共页冠军第页共页四书面表达要保持健康须有健康习惯运动睡眠饮食等均要注意健康习惯十分重第 6 页 共35页 C)the walking D)have walked 4._ we hurry up,we won t be able to catch the last bus.A)Except B)Without C)Even D)Unless 5._ the blanket kicked away by the girl,her mother tucked it tightly under her.A)On the time B)On seeing C)At seeing D)At time 6.The company _ heavy losses during the financial crisis(金融危机).A)suffered B)received C)accepted D)met 7.Her English is very good.She can speak better than _ in her class.A)any one B)the one C)anyone else D)other student 8.She felt a little nervous because she had never given a speech in _ before.A)the public B)public C)audience D)in the audience 9._ his phone number and address,I would have told you.A)If I would have known B)If I knew C)Had I known D)As I had known 10.If you see Jane,please give my apologies _ not contacting her.A)about B)on C)for D)at 11.Michael used to look hurt and surprised when _.A)criticizing B)to criticize C)having criticized D)criticized 12.It was on last Christmas Day _ the boy got a new bike as a gift.A)when B)which C)while D)that 13._ so many women received college education as today.A)Never have B)Never has C)Never are there D)Never did 14.The school master looked angrily at the naughty boy while _ his parents.A)being talked with B)having talked with C)talked with D)talking with 15.Tired of the noise,_.A)the door was shut B)the door was being shut C)he had shut the door D)he shut the door 16.I have been keeping that portrait _ I can see it every day,as it always reminds me of my childhood in London.A)which B)where C)whether D)when 17.I can _ some noise while I m studying,but I can t stand very loud noise.文然后根据短文的内容从每题的四个选项中选出最正确的一项第页共页第页共页第页共页第页共页第页共页第页共页悲观主义者偏好第页共页第页共页第页共页北美爱斯基摩人的第页共页羹汤般的肥皂泡沫水清洁剂第页共页三完形填低声说第页共页第页共页冠军第页共页四书面表达要保持健康须有健康习惯运动睡眠饮食等均要注意健康习惯十分重第 7 页 共35页 A)put up with B)get rid of C)have effects on D)keep away from 18.Would you like to go to the concert with me,Mary?I have got no interest in it;_,I have lots of work to do.A)otherwise B)besides C)however D)therefore 19.The accident was my fault,so I had to pay for the damage _ the other car.A)of B)at C)to D)on 20.Surrounded _ they were by the enemies,they tried to break through.A)as B)although C)like D)even if 21.Society does not in any age prevent a man from _.A)what he can be B)being that he can be C)that he can be D)being what he can be 22.This hotel _$60 for a single room with bath.A)claims B)demands C)prices D)charges 23.It took him several months to _ the wild horse.A)tend B)cultivate C)tame D)breed 24.Gettysburg was the _ of the most important battle in the Civil War.A)landscape B)view C)sight D)scene 25.If I bring in my suit for dry cleaning,is there any chance of _ ready by tomorrow?A)it s being B)being it C)being its D)its being 26.We haven t seen the Swans for over a week.They _ on a trip abroad.A)could go B)must go C)may have gone D)would have gone 27.Mr.Johnson preferred _ heavier work to do.A)to be given B)to be giving C)to have given D)having given 28.I felt it a regret _ you so much.A)to trust B)to have trusted C)having trusted D)to have been trusted 29.She is _ a musician than her brother.A)much of B)much as C)more of D)more as 30.Many new _ will be opened up in the universities.A)opportunities B)realities C)necessities D)probabilities 31.When you are planning a garden party,you ll have to take the weather into _.文然后根据短文的内容从每题的四个选项中选出最正确的一项第页共页第页共页第页共页第页共页第页共页第页共页悲观主义者偏好第页共页第页共页第页共页北美爱斯基摩人的第页共页羹汤般的肥皂泡沫水清洁剂第页共页三完形填低声说第页共页第页共页冠军第页共页四书面表达要保持健康须有健康习惯运动睡眠饮食等均要注意健康习惯十分重第 8 页 共35页 A)regard B)account C)counting D)observation 32.I cannot _ a personal computer now.A)bear B)charge C)afford D)cost 33.People from these countries not only share a _ language but also similar customs.A)common B)usual C)average D)general 34.Liquids are like solids _ they have a definite volume.A)with that B)in that C)for that D)at that 35.The students successfully _ the answer to the problem.A)gave up B)worked out C)arrived D)knew 练习四 1.Have you ever been to Hong Kong?No,but I wish I _.A)have B)had C)will D)do 2.Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is.A)man did know B)man knew C)did man know D)didnt man know 3.Which of these two ties will you take?Ill take _ to give me a change sometimes.A)all B)both C)either D)neither 4.These clothes are very dirty.They need _.A)to wash B)washed C)washing D)being washed 5._ your best?Its not satisfactory.Im afraid y ou will have to do it again.A)Do you try B)Have you tried C)Are you trying D)Will you try 6.Chinese married couples _ red packets to children during the Chinese New Year.A)give B)have been giving C)are giving D)have given 7.He wore dark glasses to avoid _.A)having been recognized B)recognizing C)being recognized D)to be recognized 文然后根据短文的内容从每题的四个选项中选出最正确的一项第页共页第页共页第页共页第页共页第页共页第页共页悲观主义者偏好第页共页第页共页第页共页北美爱斯基摩人的第页共页羹汤般的肥皂泡沫水清洁剂第页共页三完形填低声说第页共页第页共页冠军第页共页四书面表达要保持健康须有健康习惯运动睡眠饮食等均要注意健康习惯十分重第 9 页 共35页 8.The pilot ordered that the baggage _ to lighten the plane.A)be thrown out B)should throw out C)throw out D)was thrown out 9.We thought he couldnt come,but he _ only a few minutes late.A)turned on B)turned over C)turned up D)turned off 10.His wife never speaks highly _ him.A)at B)with C)of D)to 11.Nobody has been able to explain the _ of this commonly-used expression.A)origin B)reason C)beginning D)starting-point 12.John admitted that its always difficult _ A)for him being on time B)being on time for him C)for him to be on time D)on time for him 13.You look tired.Thats because Mr.Baker had us _ reports all afternoon.A)write B)to write C)writing D)written 14.They will arrive here a week _ today.A)in B)from C)before D)by 15.Such problems _ air pollution and heavy traffic are becoming more and more serious in almost every big city all over the world.A)on B)as C)for D)of 16.In fact he had done all _ to help the poor.A)he could B)which he could C)what he could D)as he could 17.Thats a nice coat,and the colour _ you well.A)fits B)matches C)shows D)suits 18.Paul invited me to dinner the day before yesterday,and I _ his invitation.A)promised B)permitted C)accepted D)received 19.In some countries,_ is called“equality does not really mean equal rights for all people.A)which B)what C)that D)one 20.I have no objection _ his staying in the library as long as he keeps silent.A)of B)to C)in D)over 文然后根据短文的内容从每题的四个选项中选出最正确的一项第页共页第页共页第页共页第页共页第页共页第页共页悲观主义者偏好第页共页第页共页第页共页北美爱斯基摩人的第页共页羹汤般的肥皂泡沫水清洁剂第页共页三完形填低声说第页共页第页共页冠军第页共页四书面表达要保持健康须有健康习惯运动睡眠饮食等均要注意健康习惯十分重第 10 页 共35页 21.In the information society,computers are _ to communication and human relationship.A)indispensable B)indivisible C)inseparable D)incredible 22.In the course of a day students do far more than