精品英语资料7BU6 考点大纲+易错题 教师版.pdf

新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 1 7BU6 Outdoor fun 考点大纲考点大纲+易错题易错题 制作人制作人：孙秋燕孙秋燕 吴岩梅吴岩梅 陶冉冉陶冉冉 余玲丽余玲丽 审核人审核人：许玉许玉 徐克徐克 新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 2 Comic strip&Welcome to the unit&Reading Down the rabbit hole One sunny day,Alice sat by a river with her sister.Then she heard a sound.She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.“Oh dear!Ill be late!”said the rabbit.It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time.How amazing!Alice stood up and ran across the field after the rabbit.The rabbit jumped down a big hole.Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away,so she jumped down the hole too.Down,down,down.Alice fell for a long time,and then she hit the ground.She found herself alone in a long,low hall.There were doors all around,but they were all locked.Alice saw a small key on a table,but it did not fit any of the doors.Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into it.The door opened!She could see a lovely garden on the other side.Alice tried to go through the door,but she was too big.新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 3 考点考点 1 complain&too much Link:你抱怨的太多了。（你抱怨的太多了。（P68）You complain too much.1.v.抱怨，诉苦 过去式 complained 过去分词 complained 向某人抱怨 complain to sb.抱怨关于某事 complain of/about sth.2.n.抱怨，诉苦 complaint 一封投诉信 a complaint letter 3.too much 太多 后接 不可数名词 too many 太多 后接 可数名词复数 much too 太.后接 形容词或者副词 练习练习 1 1.他常抱怨自己的运气不好。He often _ _ his _ _.2.More and more students _ too much homework and they are really tired of it.A.complain about B.think about C.know about D.worry about 3.我已经决定要为我的坏自行车写一封投诉信。I have decided to write a _ _ _ my broken bike.4.The car is _ expensive.I dont have _ money.A.too much;much too B.much too;too much C.too much;too much D.much too;much too 5.Dont eat _ snacks because theres _sugar in them.A.too much;too many B.too many;too many C.too much;too much D.too many;too much【答案】plains of/about;bad luck 2.A plaint letter for 4.B 5.D 考点考点 2 try Link:你想要尝试什么样的户外活动呢？你想要尝试什么样的户外活动呢？（P68）What outdoor activity would you like to try?1.v.尝试 过去式 tried【词组】try doing sth.尝试做某事 新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 4 try to do sth.努力做某事 try ones best to do sth.尽某人做大努力某事 =do ones best to do sth.try on 试穿(代词放在短语中间)2.n.尝试；努力 have a try 试一试 练习练习 2 1.Alice tried her best _ up,but she failed _ the key.A.to climb;reaching B.climbing;to reach C.to climb;to reach D.climbing;reaching 2.This pair of jeans is very popular at the moment.Would you like to _?A.try on it B.try it on C.try them on D.try on them 3.The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not.Just _ _ _ _ _(尽你最大的努力去做)it.【答案】1-2 CC 3.try your best to do 考点考点 3 hear&see do/doing sth.Link1:然后她听到了一个声音。然后她听到了一个声音。(P70)Then she heard a sound.Link2:她抬头并且看到一个穿着衣服的白色兔子正在经过。她抬头并且看到一个穿着衣服的白色兔子正在经过。(P70)She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.sb./sth doing sth.正在做某事(片段)二听:hear/listen to 四看:see/watch/look at/notice sb./sth do sth.做某事的(全过程);经常做某事 练习练习 3 1.Someone noticed a strange man _ along the street in a hurry at 1 a.m.A.ran B.run C.to run D.running 2.刚刚我看见她正在打扫教室。_ 3.老师进来时，听见 Jim 在读英语。The teacher heard Jim _ English when she came in.4.I can hear the girl _(read)English every morning.Thats why she is good at the subject.*5.I saw Tom walk away down the street and then _(appear)around the corner.新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 5【答案】1.D 2.I saw her cleaning the classroom just now.3.reading 4.read 5.disappear 考点考点 4 pass&past&cross&across Link1:她向上看，看见一只穿着外套的白色兔子经过。她向上看，看见一只穿着外套的白色兔子经过。(P70)She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.Link2:爱丽丝站起来，跟在兔子后面穿过田野。爱丽丝站起来，跟在兔子后面穿过田野。(P70)Alice stood up and ran across the field after the rabbit.pass v.经过;路过 pass=walk past past prep.经过;路过 cross v.穿过 cross=go across across prep.穿过 1.辨析辨析 across 指从物体表面穿过 through 指从物体中间穿过 over 指从物体上方越过 2.pass by 经过;路过 练习练习 4 1.He wants to swim _ Yellow River.A.over B.past C.across D.through 2.The moonlight is shining in _ the window.Everything in the room looks so nice.A.over B.across C.through D.past 3.-There is a bridge _ the river.Be careful when you _ it.-Thank you very much.A.over;cross B.across;past C.through;cross D.cross;past【答案】1-3 CCA 考点考点 5 感叹句感叹句 Link:多神奇啊！多神奇啊！(P70)How amazing!新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 6 1.what 引导的感叹句(感叹中心是名词/名词短语)a.)What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!b.)What+adj.+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!c.)What+adj.+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!2.how 引导的感叹句(感叹中心是形容词/副词)a.)How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!b.)*How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！3.常考的不可数名词:weather,news,fun,information,advice,music.有些不可数名词前需要加不定冠词，表示“一场”，“一段”，“一种”，如：a good time;a beautiful voice;a heavy snow/rain;a success(成功)4.感叹句的做题方法:去主谓，看(感叹)中心;名用 what 形副 how.练习练习 5 1._ heavy the rain is!We have to wait till it stops.A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 2._ big success the charity show was!A.How B.What C.How a D.What a 3.Its important for people to remember to do the right things in public places.(改为同义句)_ _ it is for people to remember to do the right things in public places.【答案】1-2 BD 3.How important 考点考点 6 fall Link:Alice 向下掉落了一会儿，然后她撞到了地面。（向下掉落了一会儿，然后她撞到了地面。（P70）Alice fell for a long time,and then she hit the ground.1.v.跌落，下降 过去式：fell 过去分词：fallen 2.Link-v.变得 fall+adj.fall asleep 入睡 3.n.秋天 4.词组 fall down 跌倒，失败 fall from 从掉下 fall off 从落下(多用 fall off，且 fall off=fall down from)fall into 掉到里;分成 新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 7 练习练习 6 1.-He _ his bike.-I _ sorry to hear that.A.fell off;fell B.felt off;feel C.fell off;feel D.felt off;fell 2.I _ and _ my head yesterday.A.falled;hitted B.fell;hit C.falls;hits D.fell;hitted 3.Jim fell off a tree yesterday.(同义句转换)Jim _ _ _ a tree yesterday.【答案】1.C 2.B.3.fell down from 考点考点 7 lock&open Link1:.但是它们全都被锁上了。但是它们全都被锁上了。(P70)but they were all locked.Link2:门开了。门开了。(P70)The door opened!1.open v.打开 反义词：close(关闭)adj.开着的;营业的 反义词：closed(关着的;不营业的)*2.close adj.亲密的 3.lock v.锁上 反义词：unlock(解开;开启)n.锁 4.locked adj.上锁的 练习练习 7 1.The supermarket usually _ at 9 a.m.But it is _ today.A.opens;closed B.is open;closed C.opens;close D.is open;closing 2.Fish sleep with their eyes _,but we sleep with our eyes _.A.open;closed B.closed;open C.opened;closed D.open;close 3.-You can go into the room.The door isnt _.-Im afraid not.It _.A.locked;is locking B.lock;was locked C.locking;is locked D.locked;is locked 4.图书馆对所有人开放。The library _ _ _ _.【答案】1-3 AAD 4.is open to everyone 新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 8 新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 9 Integrated skills&Study skills&Task More of Alice in Wonderland Alice did not know what to do.Then she went back to the table and saw a little bottle on it.A note on the bottle said“DRINK ME”.Alice opened the bottle and drank some more.Then she felt a little ill.She looked down and saw that her body became smaller and smaller.Soon,Alice was small enough to go through the door,so she decided to enter the garden.When she walked towards the door,she forgot about the key.Alice had to go back to the table,but she was too small to reach the key.She tried to climb up,but failed.Then she saw a piece of cake under the table.A note on the box said“EAT ME”.新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 10 考点考点 1 make 用法用法 Link:用木头做一只鸟用木头做一只鸟(P75)made a bird out of wood 1.v.制作;制造 make sth.out of 用做成 =use sth.to make sth.make sb.sth.为某人制作某物 =make sth.for sb.2.v.使，让 make sb./sth.adj 让某人或某物怎么样 make sb.do sth.让某人做某事 3.相关短语 be made in 生产于某地 be made of 由制作而成(看得出原材料)be made from 由制作而成(看不出原材料)练习练习 1 1.-What _(make)Betty _(change)her mind?-I knew little about this.2.-Your father is working,so ask your brother _.-Ok,mum.A.dont make any sound B.doesnt make any sound C.not making any sound D.not to make any sound 3.These students made a desk out of paper.(改为同义句)These students _ paper _ _ a desk.4.Watching the national flag-raising ceremony on Tian an Men Square _ people from across the country _ on National Day every year.A.make;exciting B.makes;exciting C.makes;excited D.make;excited 5.The pairs of shoes _ leather.A.is made of B.are made of C.are made from D.is made in【答案】1.made;change 2.D 3.used;to make 4-5 CB 考点考点 2 famous 用法用法 新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 11 Link:山东省的一个城市山东省的一个城市-潍坊，从那时起就因制作风筝而出名。（潍坊，从那时起就因制作风筝而出名。（P76）Weifang,a city in Shandong Province,has become famous for making kites from then on.famous=well-known/noted for sth./doing sth.因（做）而出名 as+身份/职业 作为而出名 to sb.为所知 练习练习 2 1.从 for/as/to 中选择恰当单词填空。Beijing is famous _ a tourist attraction.Beijing is famous _ many places of interest.Beijing is famous _ tourists.2.Nanjing is famous _ Old Capital of Six Dynasties.A.with B.for C.as D.at 3.北京因为有很多风景胜地而闻名。Beijing is famous _ _ many places of interest.【答案】1.as;for;to 2.C 3.for having 考点考点 3 remember 用法用法 Link:记得带上你的手机，艾米。记得带上你的手机，艾米。(P76)Remember to take your mobile phone,Amy.1.remember to do sth.记得要去做某事 remember doing sth.记得已经做过的事 2.反义词：forget 忘记 forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过的事 练习练习 3 1.-Im sorry I _ your MP4 at home.-Thats all right.Dont forget _ it to me tomorrow.A.forgot;bringing B.left;to bring C.left;bringing D.forgot;to bring 2.-Harry Porter is a child whose parents were killed.-Dont you remember _ me the story the day before yesterday?新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 12 A.to tell B.telling C.tell D.told*3.任务型阅读 原文:Once you are there,keep in mind that people and customs may be very different from what you are used to.表格:_ that people and customs there may be very different.【答案】1-2 BB 3.Remember 考点考点 4 enough 用法用法 Link:不久之后，不久之后，Alice 变得足够娇小可以通过这扇门。变得足够娇小可以通过这扇门。(P78)Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door.1.adj.足够的 足够的.enough+n.对来说够了 be enough for .足以做.be enough to do 2.adv.足够地 (not)adj./adv.+enough+to do sth.so+adj./adv.+that.(not).too+adj./adv.to do sth.练习练习 4 1.The tent is _ for a family of three to stay in and they have _.A.large enough;enough water B.large enough;water enough C.enough large;enough water D.enough large;water enough 2.The box is _ for me _.A.light enough;carry it B.light enough;to carry it C.light enough;to carry D.enough light;to carry 3.She runs _ to _ there first.A.fast enough;get to B.fast enough;get C.enough fast;get to D.enough fast;get 4.Linda was too short _ the peaches on the tree.A.to reaching B.to reach C.reaching D.not to reach 5.Dont worry.He is _ to look after little Betty.新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 13 A.carefully enough B.enough careful C.careful enough D.enough carefully 6.We went to UME yesterday.The movie was _ good _ we all want to see it again.A.too,that B.so,to C.so,that D.very,that【答案】1-6.ACBBCC 考点考点 5 三个三个“到达到达”Link:爱丽丝爱丽丝不得不回到桌子旁，但是她太小了拿不到钥匙。不得不回到桌子旁，但是她太小了拿不到钥匙。(P78)Alice had to go back to the table,but she was too small to reach the key.三个到达 reach v.t.reach sp.arrive v.i.arrive at/in sp.get v.i.get to sp.注意：不及物动词 arrive 可单独使用，后可不接地点。home/here/there 等地点副词前不加介词。e.g.到家 get home 到达那里 arrive there 练习练习 5 1.-When will Mr.Green _ Beijing?-In a week.A.reach B.get C.arrive D.come 2.When I _ the cinema,the film had started.A.arrived at B.arrived in C.got on D.reach 3.The film was on when Tom _(到达)here.4.-You are so early today.When did you _?-5 minutes ago.My father drove me here.A.arrive B.get C.reach D.get to【答案】1-2.AA 3.got/arrived 4.A 考点考点 6 fail 用法用法 新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 14 Link:她试着向上爬，但是失败了。她试着向上爬，但是失败了。(P78)She tried to climb up,but failed.1.v.i.失败 过去式:failed 过去分词:failed fail to do 未做成某事（这件事还没做）fail in doing 做某事失败（强调事情已做过，结果是失败的）fail in sth.在某事上失败 v.t.不及格 fail an exam 考试不及格 2.U n.失败 failure 抽象名词具体化 a failure 一件失败的事/一个失败的人 练习练习 6 1.-Jack _ to take the test because he was ill.-What a pity!A.expected B.meant C.failed D.lost 2.He never _ his mother on her birthday.A.fail to phone B.fails to phone C.fail in phoning D.fails in phoning 3.He was a _(fail)as a teacher.【答案】1-2.CB 3.failure 新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 15 Grammar 考点考点 1 一般过去时的否定、疑问及回答一般过去时的否定、疑问及回答 Link:她刚才没有听见声音。她刚才没有听见声音。(P73)She didnt hear a sound just now.Link:他们昨天在家吗？他们昨天在家吗？(P73)Were they at home yesterday?谓语 肯定 否定 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 be 动词 was/were wasnt/werent-Was/Were+主语.?-Yes,主语+was/were.-No,主语+was/were not.特殊疑问词+was/were+主语.?实义动词 动词过去式 didnt+动词原形-Did+主语+动词原形.?-Yes,主语+did.-No,主语+did not.特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形.?特殊疑问词当主语时，疑问词+动词过去式.?练习练习 1 1.-I didnt see you in the classroom.Where _ you?-I _ to the toilet,Mr.Wu.A.are;go B.was;am going C.were;went D.did;go 2.Mike _(not go)to bed until 12 oclock last night.So he _(get)up late.3.-When _ you _(come)to China?-Last year.4._(be)it cold in your city last winter?5.How many people _(be)there in your class last term?6.Jack played with his lovely cat happily this morning.(改为一般疑问句)_ Jack _ with his lovely cat happily this morning?7.Tom put his books on the desk.(改为否定句)Tom _ _ his books on the desk.8.-Look at the sign“No Smoking here”!-Sorry,I _ it.A.dont notice B.didnt notice C.havent noticed D.will notice 9.A car accident happened to him yesterday.(对划线部分提问)_ _ _ him yesterday?10.The girl _ by the window and saw some boys _ volleyball outside.A.sits;to play B.sits;play C.sat;to play D.sat;playing 11.-Where _ Daniel _ his books?-He _ them in his bag last night.A does;put;puts B.did;put;put C.does;puts;puts D.did;put;putted 新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 16 12.Alice caught a rabbit yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)_ Alice _ a rabbit yesterday?13.-The bread is really delicious.-Thank you,I _ it myself.A.make B.made C.will make D.am making 14.He fell off the bike and hurt his left leg,so he _ stay in hospital for several weeks.A.has to B.must C.had to D.am making 15.-Who _ dinner yesterday?-My sister _.A.cooked;did B.did;cooked C.cook;did D.did;cook【答案】1.C 2.didnt go;got 3.did;come 4.Was 5.were 6.Did;play 7.didnt put 8.B 9.What happened to 10.D 11.B 12.Did;catch 13.B 14.C 15.A 新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 17 词单词单 中文 词性 英文 中文 词性 英文 1.户外的 adj.outdoor 21.达到，够到 vt.reach 2.抱怨 vi.&plain 22.攀爬 vi.&vt.climb 3.野营 n.camping 23.使惊奇 vt.surprise 4.骑马 n.riding 24.甜的 adj.sweet 5.溜冰 n.skating 25.足够的，足够地 adj.&adv.enough 6.经过，通过；传递 vi.&vt.pass 26.洞 n.hole 7.掉落 vi.fall 27.骑自行车 n.cycling 8.独自 adj.&adv.alone 28.兔子 n.rabbit 9.击中，撞击 vt.hit 29.低矮的 adj.low 10.锁上的 adj.locked 30.穿过，通过 prep.through 11.注意 vt.notice 31.朝代 n.dynasty 12.边，侧 n.side 32.意大利的 adj.Italian 13.帐篷 n.tent 33.激动的 adj.excited 14.世纪 n.century 34.失败 vi.&vt.fail 15.时期 n.period 35.朝、像 prep.towards 16.省 n.province 36.急忙、匆忙 vi.hurry 17.变成 Linking v.become 37.她自己 pron.herself 18.决定 vt.&vi.decide 38.那么、那样 adv.that 19.进入 vt.enter 39.在旁边，经过 prep.by 20.忘记 vi&vt.forget 40.手表 n.watch 新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 18 短语短语 1.快点，赶快 hurry up 2.为某人提某物 carry sth.for sb.3.那么重 that heavy 4.抱怨太多 complain too much 5.向某人抱怨某事 complain to sb.about/of sth.6.户外活动 outdoor activity 7.去骑马 go riding 8.去露营 go camping 9.太而不能 tooto 10.在晴朗的一天 on a sunny day 11.坐在河边 sit by the river 12.听到一个声音 hear a sound 13.抬头看，查阅 look up 14.从拿出 takeout of 15.看时间 look at the time 16.跑过田野 run across the field 17.跳下 jump down 18.逃脱，离开 get away 19.好长一段时间 for a long time 20.发现她自己独自在 find herself alone in 21.周围，到处 all around 22.在另一边 on the other side of 23.通过，浏览 go through 24.参观公园 visit the park 25.张贴，举起，搭建 put up 26.完成她的文章 complete her article 27.西方人 people in the west 28.发现了造纸的新方法 find a new way to make paper 29.用竹子做风筝 use bamboo to make kites 30.具有悠久的历史 have a long history 31.在战国时期 in the Warring States period 32.在历史上 in history 33.在东汉 in the Eastern Han dynasty 新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 19 34.从那时起 from then on 35.放风筝 fly kites 36.手机 a mobile phone 37.风筝的历史 the history of kites 38.以开始 start with 39.因为出名 be famous for 40.