【秦淮】2022中考一模英语（解析）.pdf

学科网（北京）股份有限公司2022 年年中考模拟试卷（一）中考模拟试卷（一）秦淮区秦淮区 九年级九年级 英语英语选择题(共 40 分)一、单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.The picture on the right is a _.A.notice which gives a safety tipB.poster which introduces a filmC.drawing that shows how to danceD.letter that is written to three people2.After China,Italy will welcome the whole world to the next Winter Olympic Games _ 6February,2026.A.onB.inC.atD.of3.-Mom,could I get a new phone?-Why?I think _ phone still looks as good as new.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself4.-Timmy looks unhappy.Do you know why?-I was a bit rude just now.I now regret _ those bad words.A.sayB.saidC.sayingD.to say5.-_ great music we just enjoyed in the musical Cats!-Yes.I couldnt stop singing thesong Memory.A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.How a6.Adictionary is a book that gives a list of words in order and _ their meanings.A.createsB.imaginesC.impressesD.explains7.-The TV is not working.-Not again!It _ twice this week.A.happensB.happenedC.has happenedD.is happening8.Spud Webbs story tells us not to lose heart when we fail.It is _ another chance to beginagain.A.simplyB.slowlyC.hardlyD.widely9.-GuAiling and Su Yiming really have a gift for skiing!-Exactly.But if you learn more about them,they _ to be hard-working people.A.run outB.put outC.turn outD.stay out10.Children are allowed to use the swimming pool _ they are with their parents.A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.until11.-I got a B on Biology.I thought it would be anA.-Cheer up.You are making _ at least.You got a C last term.A.mistakesB.productsC.troubleD.progress12.-Can you take a photo for me,Sandy?-Sure.Youre standing too close.Can you move a little _?学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.the farthest13.-It has been raining for almost a week.I really want to go outdoors.-The weather _ to be good tomorrow.A.expectsB.is expectedC.is expectingD,will expect14.-Do you know _ in February,Andy?-Because it looked so lovely and warm in the cold winter.A.why is Bing Dwen Dwen so popularB.why Bing Dwen Dwen is so popularC.why Bing Dwen Dwen was so popularD.why was Bing Dwen Dwen so popular15.-Shall we go to watch the film Fantastic Beasts:The Secrets of Dumbledore?-_.I cant wait to see it.A.It dependsB.I am afraid notC.Thats all rightD.It couldnt be better二、完形填空(共 10 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。You could see mountains,craters and valleys if you looked atthe Moon through a telescope(望远镜)Galileo was the first personto see these things through a telescope.He is 16._ as thefather of modern science.Galileo was great not only for his 17._,but for the scientific methods he developed.Galileo did not invent the telescope.It was first made by a Dutchman in 1608 and laterGalileo 18._ the design.So he was able to study the stars and planets 19._.Somepeople call him the first astronomer(天文学家).His telescope made things appear larger by muchmore times.As he studied the sky,Galileo 20._ that the planets circle around the sun.He was notthe first person to believe this,but he was the first to provide details of this fact.People of thattime believed that the Earth was the 21._ of the universe(宇宙)and everything in spacemoved around the Earth.Galileo got into trouble with the government for saying that what theybelieved was 22._.He had to take back what he said,or he would be in prison.Galileos work went 23._ an astronomer.He was an inventor as well.He made the firstthermometer(温度计).His thermometer didnt tell the temperatures exactly,24._ it couldshow if a temperature was higher or lower or the same as another temperature.Galileo thought about the world in a 25._ way.Before Galileo,people did not runexperiments or test out their ideas.He is one of the first real scientists.16.A.realizedB.designedC.consideredD.encouraged17.A.dreamsB.introductionsC.discoveriesD.instructions18.A.recordedB.improvedC.presentedD.translated19.A.calmlyB.closelyC.nearlyD.gently20.A.provedB.hopedC.promisedD.imagined21.A.partB.cornerC.surfaceD.centre22.A.trueB.usefulC.wrongD.common23.A.afterB.acrossC.throughD.beyond学科网（北京）股份有限公司24.A.soB.andC.butD.since25.A.newB usualC.narrowD.difficult三、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(AB 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADid you know that a large number of people get sick from foodborne illness each year?Luckily,foodborne illness can be prevented.Follow these three easy rules to help you.SEPARATE raw(生的)meat and eggs from other items in your refrigerator.If possible,use a different cutting board for raw meat products.This will reduce the chance ofbacterias(细菌)spread from one food to another.CHILL(冷藏)foods to keep bacteria from growing.Bacteria are able to grow quickly atroom temperature,so keep fresh foods in the refrigerator to limit this risk.COOK your food to a high enough temperature to kill harmful bacteria that may lead toillness.Use a thermometer to make sure your foods have reached a safe temperatureHere is a chart for you to use as a food temperature guide.FoodLowesttemperature()FoodLowesttemperature()Steaks145Pork or Beef160Eggs160Fish145Chicken andTurkey165Leftovers16526.Which of the following foods can be put together in a refrigerator?A.Eggs and potatoes.B.Raw fish and tomatoes.C.Raw beef and raw pork.D.Raw chicken and apples27.Fish should be cooked at least above the temperature of _.A.140B.145C.160D.16528.Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from?A.Healthy Life.B.Travel Guide.C.History Character.D.Natural World.BWednesday,March 1,1944Dearest Kitty,My own worries stopped because of a break-in.Maybe Im makingyou feel bored with all my break-ins,but what can I do when burglarstake such pleasure in getting into Gies&Go.?This is even worse thanthe last one in July 1943.Last night at 7:30,Mr.Van Daan was going to Mr Kuglers office asusual when he saw that both the glass door and the office door were open.He was surprised,but he went on through and was even more surprised to see that there was aterrible mess in the front office.“Theres been a burglary,”he thought to himself.But just to make sure,he went downstairs tothe front door,checked the lock and found everything closed.Early this morning Peter knocked atour door to tell us that the front door was wide open.Mr.Van Daan told us his discoveries of the学科网（北京）股份有限公司night before,and we were very worried.The only possibility is that the burglar must have had a key which can open any door,sincethere were no signs of a forced opening of doors.If not,who could have our key?Why didnt theburglar go to the warehouse(仓库)?Was it one of our own warehouse workers,and will he tellsomebody else since hes heard Mr.Van Daan and maybe even seen him?It is really terrible since we dont know whether the burglar will try and get in again.Or washe so scared when he heard someone else in the building that hell stay away?Yours,Anne29.From Paragraph 1,it is sure thatAnne _.A.lived a happy life beforeB.thought that Kitty was boringC.knew why the burglar broke inD.had a similar experience in 194330.After the break-in,Mr.Van Daan and Peter _.A.went to Mr.Kuglers officeB.told what they had foundC.changed the lock to every doorD.cleaned the mess in the front office31.What can we infer(推断)from the underlined sentences in the passage?A.The burglar was an office worker.B.The burglar used a key to open every door.C.Mr.Van Daan had heard and even seen the burglar.D.The burglar may have seen Mr.Van Daan and told othersCWhile it may seem impossible for fish to drive,in a newexperiment(实验),scientists put goldfishs sense of direction to thetest.Scientists at Ben-Gurion University taught several goldfish todrive a robotic“car”a tank of water on wheels around a room.Itmay seem like a fish-out-of-water idea,but they took it well.The fish tank had a camera to recordthe fishs position.When the goldfish swam towards walls,the car drove in that direction.The researchers trained the fish during some 30-minute periods to drive to the center of asmall room towards a pink board.They gave the fish a treat whenever it arrived at the places.Inthe first period,the goldfish could have 2-3 successful trips.By the end of the experiment,the fishcould have 17-18 successful trips.Like humans,some of the fish took their drivers education quicker than others-taking fasterand more direct paths to their destination(目的地).During the experiment,researchers changedthe starting position of the car.Even in different locations,the goldfish were still able to reach thepink board.This finding showed that the fish were not just remembering the ways to get theirreward.These animals in water were also planning new ways to their destination.“It comes to the conclusion that the fish can navigate,”said Ben-Shahar a member of thestudy.The animals sense of direction isnt limited to the water.After some practice,the team letone of the goldfish take a ride in the whole building.“And it started to explore.It went down oneof the corridors and wanted to get away,”said Ben-Shahar.32.In the experiment,when goldfish swam forward,they would _.A.need a hard pushB.jump out of waterC.make the car moveD.record their position学科网（北京）股份有限公司33.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.If the fish reached the right place,they would get foodB.The fish could have 17-18 successful trips in the beginning.C.The fish could find their destination only by remembering the ways.D.When starting position was changed,the fish couldnt reach the board34.What does the underlined word“navigate”in the passage mean?A.Swim in water.B.Find position.C.Miss the pink board.D.Move carefully.35.What is the best title for the passage?A.Life about GoldfishB.Humans and GoldfishC.The Smartest Fish in the WorldD.Teaching Goldfish to“Drive”DSince 2011,the Shanghai Peking Opera Company has held twoseasons of“Youth Runway,”a long-term opera development project,hoping to find young opera talents118 young performers(表演者)havesuccessfully showed 200 plays and classical pieces.Most of them wereborn between 1995 and 2000,making them the companys newest power.They will show both classical and new plays in many different styles._“The Butterfly Lovers”,one of the plays in this spring,is changed from a sadlove story between a young poor man,Liang Shanbo,and Zhu Yingtai the daughter of a wealthyfamily.They return as butterflies after their death Another one,“Twelve Roles,”which will bepresented in the summer,largely gets its idea from an American film“12 Angry Men”.The 12members all from different backgrounds,must decide a childs fate(命运)in a murder.Yueju opera,which developed around 1906 in Shengzhou,Zhejiang Province,is one ofChinas most famous operas.In the old days,people loved it because of its styles of singing andmelodies(旋律).Now,it is getting a new life._ The performing season for youngperformers is held in its fifth year and has its own characteristic.Moreover,the project workedwith BesTV to create a Yueju opera short video series about the 24 solar terms(节 气)oftraditional Chinese calendar.Every year,the China Shanghai International Arts Festival provides chances for traditionalopera performers like Yueju talents to perform._ Many traditional opera performershave got fans among students and young performers in recent years by showing how they preparefor a concert and behind-the-scenes stories with mobile apps on video websites._ They try many ways to make traditional art forms attractive to todays youth,including the creation of short opera films and the use of popular melodies.“We believe that Xiqu(traditional opera)like Yueju can attract todays young people because it can be mixed withdifferent art forms,”says Chen Daming a theater critic.36.According to the first paragraph,the project“Youth Runway”is to _.A.discover young opera talentsB.teach young people Yueju operaC.attract people to work in ShanghaiD.provide plays and shows for free37.“The Butterfly Lovers”and“Twelve Roles”are both _.A.based upon foreign filmsB.changed from another storyC.presented at the same timeD.sad love stories from China学科网（北京）股份有限公司38.Its better to put the sentence“Young performers have an important role in spreading the art.”in _.A.B.C.D.39.From the passage,we know Yueju opera _.A.is made into films about the 24 solar terms on TVB.is less attractive because of the use of popular melodiesC.becomes more popular now for its special styles of singing and dancingD.gets more fans because the performers show how they prepare for a concert40.According to Chen Daming,the future of Xiqu is _.A.hopefulB.unsureC.challengingD.mystery非选择题(共 50 分)四、填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 41-45 的相应位置上。41.Come on!There are only a few _(台阶)to the top42.It has been such a long time since we _(上一次)saw each other.43.How long did it take you to _(到达)Nanjing by plane yesterday?44.Chinas womens national football team wins high _(赞扬)from all over the world.45.AChinese university has developed a _(便宜的)and fast way to test COVID-19.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50 的相应位置上。46.Hangzhou will be the _(three)Chinese city to hold the 2022Asian Games.47.Welcome to Nanjing!We are looking forward to _(show)you around our city!48.Recently,a number of young Chinese _(direct)wonderful works have impressedthe whole world.49.Since the 73-year-old man made the _(decide)to travel around the world,he hasnever given up his hope.50.Many students showed great _(interesting)in Physics and Space Technology afterattending the lessons of Tiangong classroomC)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51-55 的相应位置上。oncetakeobjectsfor myselflearn more aboutJudy:Ryan,what wonderful pictures!Where did you 51._ them?Ryan:These are great museums that I have been to.This is the British Museum.It has collectedmaterials from all over the world.Now there are eight million 52._.Judy:Thats really amazing!How about this one?It looks so specialRyan:Thats the Louvre Museum in France.It was 53._ the palace of the French kingsin Paris and it became Frances national museum in 1793.The famous glass pyramid(金字塔)was opened in 1989Judy:I really hope to visit it 54._.This is the National Museum of China,which lies inTiananmen Square and is a museum of Chinese history and art.Today it becomes the largestone in the world.学科网（北京）股份有限公司Ryan:Thats true.Visiting museums can bring us closer to the past and 55._ history.Judy:Indeed!I cant agree more.五、阅读填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后 56-65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56-65 的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。If you were born after 1995,then you wont remember life before the Internet Beingconnected through smartphones and social media is now just a part of growing up for manyteenagers.Most of them have many nice experiences online but there are risks as well.Social media allows teens to communicate with others and build social networks.Thesenetworks can provide teens with valuable support.Teens also use social media for entertainmentand self-expression.The platforms such as QQ,WeChat and Weibo,can help teens become awareof the latest events,allow them to commu