英语-2023年高三5月大联考考后强化卷（全国乙卷）含答案.pdf
内装订线外装订线学校：_姓名：_班级：_考号：_绝密绝密启用前启用前2023 年高三 5 月大联考考后强化卷（全国乙卷）英语（考试时间：100 分钟试卷满分：120 分）第一部分第一部分阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFamous Theaters in MilanWhether youre in the mood for opera,ballet or theater,heres a list of the top performing arts venues in Milan,Italy.Cariplo TeatroThe theater,which was firstly created as a cinema house,hosts a full calendar of symphonic and choral musictoday.Its productions range from the classics to the contemporary,with symphonic tributes(致敬)to Pink Floyd,the Beatles,and Queen.Tickets range from 8 to 15 euros.Scala TeatroIt was set up with the first public performance of Antonio Salieris LEuropa riconosciuta in 1778.There areoperatic performances mostly year-round,but the theater is closed during the month of August.Tickets range from24 to 40 euros.Pompeii TeatroPompeii Teatro,Italys first public theater,has continuously staged some of Western playhouses mostchallenging works of Euripides and Shakespeare since it was launched in the post-war years.Plays here areguaranteed to be exciting and enjoyable.Tickets are priced from 20 to 25 euros.Manzoni TeatroOriginally started as a theater for dramatic plays,it was destroyed by a bomb in 1943.Rebuilt at a new locationnear La Scala,it was reopened in 1950.The theater today is a great space for plays,variety shows,and musicalperformances.Tickets start at 18 euros,and parents can frequently find productions that will appeal to youngchildren.1.What can you do if you are on a tight budget?A.Listen to symphonic and choral music.B.Appreciate dramatic plays with your kids.C.WatchAntonio Salieris LEuropa riconosciuta.D.Enjoy classical dramas at Italys first public playhouse.2.Which theater stages Shakespeares works?A.Cariplo Teatro.B.Scala Teatro.C.Pompeii Teatro.D.Manzoni Teatro.3.What attracts the audience to Manzoni Teatro?A.Its unique design style.B.Its wide range of shows.C.Its easy access to performers.D.Its new location near La Scala.BPeterson Moturi journeyed to Nairobi,Kenya in 2014 to find a better life for himself.Initially,he would selldrinking water and groundnuts,as well as working as a car wash attendant before becoming a watchman on nightduty.Since his goal was to join law school,he saved KES 50,000,which he used to pay for his admission to lawschool.He applied for admission to the Kenya School of Law(KSL)in 2016 and was successful,but the biggestheadache facing him was that he didnt have enough money to pay his fees.Fortunately,he got some financialassistance from Mr.PLO Lumumba,who was then the school director and offered him a scholarship.However,Moturi was then faced with the challenging task of working at night and attending classes during theday.Unfortunately,when he sat for his final exams,he didnt get a pass,which could not allow him to move to thenext stage,attaining a law degree.That meant he had to score at least a credit and find money to pay for his diplomacourses.He decided to approach his employer,Radar Security,for help.He honestly told his boss that he failed andwondered if he could sponsor him for the diploma once again.To his surprise,his boss agreed,and in no time,hewas back in class.“Now I am a joyful man.I am graduating with a credit score.I can now go ahead,pursue a law degree andbecome an advocate,”he said at the graduation ceremony.Though dressed in the usual graduation regalia(礼服),Moturi somehow appeared different from his schoolmates due to the security guard uniform he wore underneath.The 28-year-old man desires to help the less fortunate in society have access to justice.4.What bothered Moturi most after he gained admission to the KSL?A.Losing his day job.B.Lacking school fees.C.Feeding his family.D.Failing the final exams.5.Why did Moturi have to score at least a credit?A.To enable his boss to sponsor him.B.To succeed in obtaining the scholarship.C.To graduate from the KSL ahead of time.D.To qualify for admission to a law degree.6.How did Moturi support himself while studying in the KSL?A.By selling daily articles.B.By offering car washing service.C.By serving as a night watchman.D.By asking his family for financial help.7.Which of the following can best describe Peterson Moturi?A.Determined.B.Modest.C.Imaginative.D.Generous.英语试题 第 3页（共 8页）英语试题 第 4页（共 8页）内装订线此卷只装订不密封外装订线CFor most people,the thought of having to watch themselves work out is not an attractive one.Yet as anygym-goer knows,there are always some people who like to enjoy their reflection in the floor-length mirrors.It isperhaps these particular keep-fit lovers who are most excited about the latest invention in home exercise smartfitness mirrors.These 180cm or so tall,high-tech mirrors have a computer which is connected to the Internet,and also worksas a video screen.The idea is that people contact an online trainer,who then appears in the mirror along with theirreflection.On the more advanced devices,the mirror is equipped with cameras,speakers and numerous sensors(传感器)connected to AI,so the trainer can watch peoples movements,and provide advice on improvements and changes.On the simpler mirrors,the video and sound are just one-way people can see and hear the trainer,but not theother way around.Lessons are typically not live;instead,people just get into a library of online workout videos.But is there any actual advantage in being able to watch yourself work out?Colleen Logan,the US owner ofboth Nordic Track and ProForm,says,“Seeing themselves in the mirror allows the users to correct their form orposition,so they get the best possible benefits of strength exercises and reduce mistakes that could lead to injuries.”However,Dr Anthony Papathomas,a sports and fitness psychologist says there is value to this argument,but healso has some concerns.He says,“How people who are not confident about their body image feel about the mirrorgets me in a fret.It may be a problem for those new to exercise and looking to make a lifestyle change.Even forregular exercisers,there are many who experience body dysmorphia(变形)or eating disorders,and for them,seeinga reflection throughout their exercise might be troubling.”8.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about smart fitness mirrors?A.Their target users.B.Their basic functions.C.Their wide popularity.D.Their complex structure.9.What can be the benefit for exercisers from simpler fitness mirrors?A.Having live workout lessons.B.Exercising with other partners.C.Learning from some trainers at once.D.Taking advantage of workout videos.10.What does Logan think of the mirror?A.It makes mistakes sometimes.B.It could bring injuries to its users.C.It helps users exercise more properly.D.It cant be used for strength exercises.11.Which of the following best explains the underlined words“in a fret”in the last paragraph?A.Worried.B.Astonished.C.Annoyed.D.Interested.DChildren who spend more time playing adventurously have lower symptoms of anxiety and depression,and arehappier,according to new research.A study led by the University of Exeter asked parents how often their children engaged in play that was“thrilling and exciting”,where they might experience some fear and uncertainty.The study comes at a time when todays children have fewer opportunities for adventurous play out of sight ofadults,such as climbing trees,riding bikes or jumping from high surfaces.The study sought to test theories thatadventurous play offers learning opportunities that help build resilience(适应力)in children,thereby helping toprevent mental health problems.The research team surveyed nearly 2,500 parents of children aged 511 years.Parents completed questionsabout their childrens play,their general mental health and their mood.The research was carried out with two groupsof parents:a group of 427 parents living in Northern Ireland and a nationally representative group of 1,919 parentsliving in Great Britain.Researchers found that children who spent more time playing outside had fewer“internalizing problems”characterized as anxiety and depression.The study in the Great Britain group also found that the effect was morepronounced in children from lower-income families than those growing up in higher-income households.Helen Dodd,a professor of Child Psychology at the University of Exeter,who led the study,said,“We nowurgently need to invest in and protect natural spaces,well-designed parks and adventure playgrounds,to support themental health of our children.”Welcoming the findings,Jacqueline OLoughlin,chief executive of PlayBoard NI,said,“It is clear from theresearch findings that playing,taking risks and experiencing excitement outdoors make positive contributions tochildrens mental health and emotional well-being.The rewards of allowing children to self-regulate and managechallenges in their play are widespread and far-reaching.Adventurous play helps children to build the resilienceneeded to cope with and manage stress in challenging circumstances.”12.What may be discovered in the study about adventurous play?A.It can improve childrens learning ability.B.It can influence childrens mental health.C.It may meet resistance from some children.D.It may not be accepted by some parents.13.How was the research conducted?A.By listing reasons.B.By conducting experiments.C.By making questionnaires.D.By analyzing related studies.14.What message does Jacqueline seem to convey in the text?A.Children need to manage stress properly.B.Public streets should be invested in urgently.C.Adventurous play benefits children significantly.D.Children should be rewarded for their self-regulation.15.Which of the following could be the best title of the text?A.More challenges,less confidenceB.Be adventurous,you can make itC.Be self-regulated,you cant get sickD.The more outdoor play,the happier内装订线外装订线学校：_姓名：_班级：_考号：_第二节第二节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oceans are an appealing target for renewable energy production.Waves produce 32,000 terawatt-hours(兆瓦小时)of natural energy per year for reference,the entire world uses around 23,000 terawatt-hours every year.The advantages of wave power are clear.16Turbines produce electricity through the power of waves,making them a completely pollution-free,renewable energy source.And the amount of kinetic energy(动能)in awave is huge that energy then is used to produce electricity.There is also a lot of potential because manycountries have access to an ocean that can help power their electric systems.Also,waves are hardly interrupted andalmost always in motion.17But the disadvantages of wave energy are serious too.Building factories or electrical wires directly on thebeach might prove challenging.18Local fishing zones could be affected or the factories could lead to morecoastal erosion(侵蚀).The high cost is a problem too.Wave power is a rising energy technology in its early stagesof development,so calculating the cost is difficult.19Because of constant movement,wave energyfactories will most likely need regular and costly maintenance.20For many ocean-bordering countries,wave energy will be a great addition to the renewable energymix.The bottom line is that wave power has huge global potential.However,the industry needs more funding andresearch to finalize the technology involved so that countries can begin adding wave energy to their renewableenergy source.A.Wave energy still needs to be explored.B.They are not affordable to many countries.C.Despite the challenges,there is a future of wave energy.D.Wave energy does not give off greenhouse gases when produced.E.Maintenance for the factories in moving saltwater is very expensive.F.This makes electricity from wave energy a more reliable energy source.G.They can also cause damage to sea life and the surrounding ecosystems.第二部分第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Eleven days ago my brother was in an accident.We do not21know the full story,only knowing that hewas on an electric scooter(电瓶车)and flew off,22on his face.He had a head injury and we had no idea if hewas going to23.Twenty years ago we lost our grandfather to a head injury so it was really24becauseI know what the worst can be.My partner and I went to the hospital to25my mother at my brothers bedside.My brother lookedmuch better than I feared,so I started feeling26.Then he27the nurses while they tried to cleanhim a little.So they sedated(给服镇静剂)him in28of the recovery of his brain.He was29in the following days but his personality was off,30severe brain damage.But I31to wish for good luck and expected him to live32.I just worked on feeling gratitudefor his health and33.He was34a few weeks later.Yesterday,he had a doctors35to do some routine examinationsabout two thirds of the way between our homes,so he took a bus the rest of the way and I36him up at the busstop.He got to see my new home and play with my cat and we37old family pictures.His38was100%back to normal!He needs to rest and not39for a few months,but he is going to be fine.He has learned a few lifelessons and the40of cherishing life.21.A.simplyB.reallyC.generouslyD.partly22.A.landingB.restingC.coveringD.injuring23.A.leaveB.succeedC.hurtD.survive24.A.joyfulB.impressiveC.frighteningD.confusing25.A.rescueB.joinC.persuadeD.prevent26.A.regretfulB.sorrowfulC.hopefulD.stressful27.A.judgedB.foughtC.entertainedD.controlled28.A.advanceB.caseC.memoryD.consideration29.A.politeB.thirstyC.awakeD.curious30.A.meaningB.causingC.reducingD.improving31.A.happenedB.continuedC.pretendedD.hesitated32.A.fortunatelyB.calmlyC.normallyD.naturally33.A.ignoranceB.failureC.achievementD.recovery34.A.dischargedB.deliveredC.assistedD.accepted35.A.orderB.appointmentC.concernD.forgiveness36.A.cheeredB.wokeC.gaveD.picked37.A.looked throughB.tore downC.learned aboutD.put up38.A.confidenceB.spiritC.energyD.personality39.A.workB.reflectC.hideD.explore40.A.advantageB.responsibilityC.significanceD.business英语试题 第 7页（共 8页）英语试题 第 8页（共 8页）内装订线此卷只装订不密封外装订线第二节第二节（共（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分；满分分；满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Its common to see someone create coffee art,but its a whole different ball game doing the same thing with tea.Han Zheming,4180-year-old Shanghai resident,has managed42(perfect)the skill,creating tea art incups,or dian cha in Chinese,which used to be a routine during the Song Dynasty.Over the past decades,he43(use)tea and spoons to create nearly 200 patterns44(base)on ancient paintings.Its also his intention to bring the old tradition back to modern life and have more people appreciate45(it)charm.“Dian cha in modern brewing(酿制)technology enhances the taste of tea,”Han says.It is similar46thefoam(泡沫)ontopofacupofcoffee,exceptthatitismadeoftearatherthanmilk.”Chinese tea culture started to enjoy47(popular)during the Tang Dynasty and flourished throughoutthe Song Dynasty,48tea had become a necessity for almost everyone,from nobles and scholars tocommon people,just like other important items,such as
