2014新版外研版英语八年级下册M2U2.ppt

2Unit 2 They have seen the Pyramids./prmd/1.Which interesting places in China have you visited?2.Have you ever seen the Great Wall?3.Have you ever visited another country?Mike Robinson 迈克迈克.罗宾逊罗宾逊Clare /kler/克莱尔（女名）克莱尔（女名）Peter /pi:t/彼得（男名）彼得（男名）Robinson /rbnsn /罗宾逊（姓）罗宾逊（姓）the Robinsons 罗宾逊一家人罗宾逊一家人英语中，英语中，the+姓姓s，表示该姓的，表示该姓的“夫妇俩夫妇俩”或是或是“一家人一家人”Egypt 埃及埃及 /i:dpt/Cairo 开罗开罗/kar /Cairo is one of the biggest and busiestCities in Egypt in Africa.胡夫金字塔胡夫金字塔 the Pyramids 古埃及金字塔古埃及金字塔 /prmdz/狮身人面像狮身人面像埃及神庙埃及神庙埃及神庙埃及神庙木乃伊木乃伊 the Nile River 尼罗河尼罗河The Nile River is the longest river in the world.the Suez Canal苏伊士运河苏伊士运河埃及埃及“自由自由”号游艇号游艇 travel on a boat 乘船旅游乘船旅游 travel by boat 乘船旅游乘船旅游埃及夏宫埃及夏宫蚕豆是埃及的蚕豆是埃及的“国菜国菜”埃及壁画埃及壁画1.Teaching aims:To be able to understand passages on travel and identify specific information To write about personal experiencesTeaching aims2.Main contents:Key vocabulary move,send,Germany,France,tower,ancient,king,queen,mix,Arab,Arabic,way,miss,count,count downKey structures They have been to many interesting places.Mike and Clare have also begun to learn the language of the country,Arabic.move v.搬家，改变搬家，改变的位置的位置e.g.We are preparing to move to our new house.我们正准备搬新家。我们正准备搬新家。France 法国法国tower n.塔塔Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔埃菲尔铁塔Germany 德国德国Germany-German-GermanFrance-Frenchman-FrenchArab-Arab-Arabic ancient adj.古代的，古老的古代的，古老的e.g.China is an ancient country with five-thousand-year history.中国是个中国是个有着有着五千年历史的五千年历史的古古国。国。king n.国王，君王国王，君王queen n.女王，王后女王，王后Arabic n.阿拉伯语阿拉伯语/mu:v/send/d:mnI/fra:ns/ta/eInnt/kI/搬家；改变搬家；改变的位置的位置 v.move派遣去；命令派遣去；命令去去 v.send德国德国France法国法国 塔塔 n.GermanytowerWords and expressions古老的；古代的古老的；古代的 adj.ancient国王；君王国王；君王 n.king/kwi:n/rbIk/weI/mIks/mIs/kant/女王；王后女王；王后 n.queen阿拉伯语阿拉伯语 n.Arabic方面；态度方面；态度 n.mix相混合；融合相混合；融合 v.惦念；怀念；想念惦念；怀念；想念 v.waymissWords and expressions数；清点数；清点 v.count倒数；倒计时倒数；倒计时count down在很多方面在很多方面 in many ways2.Read the passage and answer the questions.Mike Robinson is a fifteen-year-old American boy and his sister Clare is fourteen.At the moment,Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt,one of the biggest and busiest cities in Africa.They moved here with their parents two years ago.Their father,Peter,works for a verybig company.The company has offices in many countries,and it has sent Peter to work in Germany,France and China before.Peter usually stays in a country for about two years.Then the company moves him again.His family always goes with him.The Robinsons love seeing the world.They have been to many interesting places.For example,in Egypt,they have seen the Pyramids,travelled on a boat on the Nile River,and visited the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens.Mike and Clare have also begun to learn the language of the country,Arabic.This language is different from English in many ways,and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.However,they still enjoy learning it.So far they have learnt to speak German,French,Chinese and Arabic.Sometimes they mix the languages.“Its really fun,said Clare.The Robinsons are moving again.The company has asked Peter to work back in the US.Mike and Clare are happy about this.They have friends all over the world,but they also miss their friends in the US.They are counting down the days.1.Where are Mike and Clare?They are in Cairo in Egypt.2.Is Arabic different from English?Yes,it is.When you read a passage about travel,use a map to find out where the places are,and the names of the other countries,regions and cities nearby.Read the passage and answer the questions.1.How long have the Robinsons been in Egypt?2.Why do they live in Cairo?They have been in Egypt for two years.Because their father works there.They have seen the Pyramids,travelled on a boat on the Nile River,and visited the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens.3.What have they seen and done in Egypt?4.What do Mike and Clare find difficult about Arabic?5.Who do they miss in the US?6.Are they looking forward to going home?They find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.They miss their friends in the US.Yes,they are counting down the days.Mike and Clare live in Cairo in Egypt because their father works there.They have visited many places in Egypt.For(1)_，they have seen the Pyramids,and they have visited the(2)_ palaces of the 3.Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.ancient count example king mix queenexampleancient(3)_ and(4)_ of Egypt.Mike and Clare have learnt a little Arabic，and when they speak it,they often(5)_ it with German，French and Chinese.Recently,their fathers company has asked him to go back to the US.Mike and Clare are(6)_ down the days.kingsqueensmixcounting1.Mike Robinson is a fifteen-year-old American boy and his sister Clare is fourteen.fifteen-year-old 是一个由是一个由“数词数词-名词名词-形容形容词词”构成的构成的合成形容词合成形容词。用来修饰名词用来修饰名词。fifteen years old 是一个习惯搭配，用来描写是一个习惯搭配，用来描写人或物的年龄。人或物的年龄。上句可以写为上句可以写为:Mike Robinson is fifteen years old.类似的合成词有：类似的合成词有：ten-metre-tall three-metre-wide 2.one of+形容词最高级形容词最高级+n.(pl)Lu Xun is one of the _(great)_ (writer)in China.3.,and it has sent Peter to work in Germany,France and China before.send sb.to do sth.表示表示“派遣某人去做某事派遣某人去做某事”。e.g.China send many people to work in Africa every year.send sb.sth.或或 send sth.to sb.意思是意思是“送给某送给某人某物人某物”。e.g.Jim sent me a book on my twelfth birthday.send后接后接“信件、电报信件、电报”等时，意为等时，意为“寄寄/发发送送”。e.g.Mary usually sends letters in the morning.before，表示，表示“以前以前”。是现在完成时。是现在完成时的标志。的标志。4.They have been to many interesting places.他们去过很多有趣的地方。他们去过很多有趣的地方。have/has been to 表示表示“己经去过某地己经去过某地”,而而have/has gone to 表示表示“己经己经去某地了去某地了”。例如：例如：I have been to Shanghai.我我己经去过己经去过上海了。（此时己经回来上海了。（此时己经回来 了）了）She has gone to Shanghai.她她己经去己经去上海上海了了。（此时己经在去上。（此时己经在去上 海的路上海的路上或己经到达上海了）或己经到达上海了）e.g.Hello.Can I speak to John,please?Sorry,hes not in.He has gone to the park.Have you ever been to+某地？某地？你曾经你曾经去过去过吗？吗？I have ever been to+某地。某地。我曾经我曾经去过去过。He has gone to+某地某地 他他已经去已经去了了。5.This language is different from English in many ways.这种语言在很多方面都和英语不同。这种语言在很多方面都和英语不同。be different from,表示表示“与与不同不同”。in many ways,表示表示“在许多方面在许多方面”。e.g.We can consider the problem in many ways.我们可以从多方面来考虑这些问题。我们可以从多方面来考虑这些问题。Life in future will be different from life today.在未来的生活将会从今天生活的不同。在未来的生活将会从今天生活的不同。6.they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.他们发现阿拉伯语的拼写和发音都不容易。他们发现阿拉伯语的拼写和发音都不容易。本句中本句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，式，hard是宾语补足语。是宾语补足语。类似的句子再如：类似的句子再如：We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。我们发现学好英语很重要。7.So far they have learnt to speak German,French,Chinese and Arabic.so far“到目前为止到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志。，是现在完成时的标志。e.g.Mike has read five famous books so far.8.The Robinsons are moving again.罗宾逊一家又要搬家了。罗宾逊一家又要搬家了。这里的现在进行时并不表示正在发生的事情，这里的现在进行时并不表示正在发生的事情，而是表示即将发生的事情。英语中还有其他而是表示即将发生的事情。英语中还有其他一些动词具有这样的特性，如一些动词具有这样的特性，如come,go,leave等。等。例如：例如：Hes coming.他马上就来了。他马上就来了。The train is leaving this afternoon.列车下午发出。列车下午发出。9.They are counting down the days.他们正在他们正在倒计时。倒计时。count down表示表示“倒数，倒计时倒数，倒计时”。例如：例如：We are counting down the days until the end of this semester.我们正在进行期末倒计时。我们正在进行期末倒计时。count 表表示示“计数，计算计数，计算”。例如：。例如：Can you count from one to ten in French?你能用法语从一数到十吗？你能用法语从一数到十吗？He put all the money in his bag without counting it.他数也没数就把钱全放进了包里。他数也没数就把钱全放进了包里。本课重点短语本课重点短语 send sb.to do sth.have been to be different from find it hard to do sth.so far in many ways count down1.他们已经去过埃及了，和拍了许多照片。他们已经去过埃及了，和拍了许多照片。They _ Egypt and took many photos there.2.这两匹马在许多方面是不同的。这两匹马在许多方面是不同的。The two horses are different _.3.在学习的过程中，我发现学好英语是困难的。在学习的过程中，我发现学好英语是困难的。During the study I find it hard _ English well.4.到目前为止，珍妮还没为她父亲买到礼物。到目前为止，珍妮还没为她父亲买到礼物。_ Jane hasnt bought her gift for her father.have been toin many waysto learnSo far1.Is Tom at home?No,he _ to town.【2013天津天津】A.has been B.has gone C.goes D.will go 2.He _ for ten years.【2013四川雅安四川雅安】A.has been married B.married C.got married D.has marriedBA3.Julies father _ to London last month.He _ there three times.【2013江苏连云港江苏连云港】A.went;had gone B.has gone;has been C.went;has been D.has been;had gone 4.Julia isnt going to the cinema with us because she _ the film.【2013 浙江湖州浙江湖州】A.sees B.saw C.will see D.has seen CDExercise1.Have you _ been to London?No.I havent.A.just B.everC.neverD.even2.Henry _ this car for a year.A.has bought B.have had C.have bought D.has had3.They were _about this_ football match.A.excited;excitedB.exciting;excitedC.excited:excitingD.exciting;excitingBDC4.I havent seen Jane for a long time.Where is she?She _ to New York.A.went B.goesC.has gone D.will go5.When _ you _ to see your grandpa?Last weekend.A.do;go B.did;go C.have;gone D.have;beCB1.Have you ever heard of the _(塔）塔）of London?2.I havent been to _(法法国国).3.Long long ago.there was a king and a _(王后王后)living in a beautiful castle.4.Beethoven was born in G_.5.We can see the Pyramids in E_.6.Does she have much e_ of teaching?根据句意和汉语或首字母提示完成句子。towerFrancequeenermanygyptxperienceswhere you wentwhen you went therewhy it was special4.Work in pairs.Think of a special trip.Write notes and explain:5.Write sentences to describe what you have seen or done.Use the passage in Activity 2 to help you.Now write a passage about your experiences.Possible answer When I was ten years old I went to Beijing with my parents.I went to meet my uncle,my aunt and my cousin.They moved to the city before I was born.The city was wonderful and my uncles family was very friendly.We saw a lot of interesting things and we went to an amazing market.I want to go back again soon.Write a passage about your special trip,using the information of writing part.When the tide is falling,you can seea lot for beach combers.